• Winter annuals are plants that germinate in the fall or very early spring with high tolerance to winter temperatures as small plants and then flower in the spring or summer of the next year. (msu.edu)
  • Improving Abiotic Stress Tolerance in Plants explains the physiological and molecular mechanisms plants naturally exhibit to withstand abiotic stresses and outlines the potential approaches to enhance plant abiotic stress tolerance to extreme conditions. (routledge.com)
  • Tentative Outline: Spectrum of Physiological and Molecular Responses in Plant Abiotic Stress Tolerance. (routledge.com)
  • Antioxidants in Plant Abiotic Stress Tolerance. (routledge.com)
  • Working on the metabolism of plants under different abiotic stresses, Dr. Khan has found a significant role of phytohormones in the regulation of plant growth and development and have suggested that phytohormones play an important in controlling stress responses and interacts in coordination with each other for defense signal networking to fine tune tolerance mechanisms. (routledge.com)
  • and enhancing their tolerance of flooding, high temperatures, low temperatures and many other challenges of a changing global climate. (scientificamerican.com)
  • Dissecting the dynamic responses of plants to drought will be beneficial for breeding drought-tolerant crops, as the genetic controls of these respons. (biomedcentral.com)
  • However, other environmental stresses can also push the plants to bolt, including disease, drought and nutrient deficiencies. (msu.edu)
  • Abiotic stresses such as drought, flooding, high or low temperatures, metal toxicity and salinity can hamper plant growth and development. (routledge.com)
  • High temperatures, which often accompany drought conditions, also negatively influence population growth. (monarchwatch.org)
  • These beneficial microbes can also enhance plant resistance to several environmental stresses, e.g., drought, salinity, and nutrient deficiency. (univ-reims.fr)
  • This will contribute to the establishment of a technology for precisely quantifying physiological responses of plants, such as those associated with temperature changes. (go.jp)
  • The data of plant surface temperature is often used as an indicator of growth status and the detection of physiological disorders to develop cultivation techniques for agricultural crops. (go.jp)
  • In the future, we will apply this technology as a basic technology for precise measurement of physiological responses and build a technology to detect environmental stress and disease in plants at an early stage and a system to predict the risk of poor growth and yield reduction. (go.jp)
  • Among different abiotic stresses mainly caused by climate change, the thermo-stresses, that is, stresses caused by heat and cold, are of prime importance in influencing the physiological and metabolic activities of plants. (researchgate.net)
  • Elevated temperatures can cause physiological, biochemical, and molecular responses in plants that can greatly affect their growth and development. (biomedcentral.com)
  • ABA also exists in the aquatic algal progenitors of land plants, but other than its involvement in stress responses, its physiological role in these microorganisms remains elusive. (nature.com)
  • Synthesising developments in plant stress biology, the book offers strategies that can be used in breeding, genomic, molecular, physiological and biotechnological approaches that hold the potential to develop resilient plants and improve crop productivity worldwide. (routledge.com)
  • Most species root best between temperatures of 25 ° C and 30 ° C at the base, with cooler temperatures for foliage. (encyclopedia.com)
  • Also, with cooler temperatures, plants need less water and it is a much more forgiving time of year to put new plants in the ground. (abc15.com)
  • This not only prevents disease-causing bacteria from entering the plant, but also prevents the escape of moisture, preserving the plant's water. (scientificamerican.com)
  • Global climate change is impacting havoc on the growth and productivity of various plants. (researchgate.net)
  • Coping with temperature extremes: morphological constraints on leaf function in a warmer, drier climate. (edu.au)
  • Global climate change will not only have devastating effects on humans but also to the plants, animals, and microbes that surround us and that we depend on for survival. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Understanding the genetic architecture of temperature adaptation is key for characterizing and predicting the effect of climate change on natural populations. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Plant diseases threaten food security and are expected to increase because of climate ch. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Tuning wheat growth and flowering in response to expected changes in the seasonal and daily variation in temperature provides urgently needed climate resilience. (findaphd.com)
  • For instance, if an insect is relatively new to Maryland but more established and well-studied in the southern U.S., rather than converting key calendar dates of pest development from their climate to ours, we can use DD instead to predict its life cycle for our area. (umd.edu)
  • Then we can see how temperature and carbon dioxide levels have developed, and how the climate has varied between ice ages and warm periods over the past 150,000 years. (lu.se)
  • To recreate even older climate development (millions of years ago) it is not possible to use ice. (lu.se)
  • These findings suggest that cotton seedlings were not experiencing temperature-related oxidative stresses that were severe enough to induce changes in antioxidant metabolism. (usda.gov)
  • The phytohormone abscisic acid (ABA) plays a role in stresses that alter plant water status and may also regulate root gravitropism and hydrotropism. (nature.com)
  • In terrestrial plants ABA plays a role in seed dormancy and germination, stomatal movements and in other responses to numerous stresses that alter their water status 6 . (nature.com)
  • Flowering in most winter annual and biennial plants is influenced by complex interactions between temperature, daylength and stresses of various kinds. (msu.edu)
  • Since, plants are surrounded by dense populations of Microbial biocontrol agents, which potentially allow them to better cope with biotic and abiotic stresses, there is a need to valorize them. (univ-reims.fr)
  • In this study we have monitored the status of the antioxidant system in cotton seedlings in the field in an effort to observe and define limitations due to unfavorable temperatures. (usda.gov)
  • Cotton seedlings experienced temperatures that were above and below optimal. (usda.gov)
  • Early season temperature stress adversely affects the growth and development of cotton seedlings. (usda.gov)
  • Cotton was planted in Lubbock, TX in 2003 and 2004 to investigate the effect of low and high temperatures on oxidative stress and antioxidant metabolism in seedlings exposed to normal thermal variation. (usda.gov)
  • Malondialdehyde was slightly increased in response to low temperatures indicating some oxidative damage in the seedlings. (usda.gov)
  • It is concluded that the indicators of antioxidant metabolism varied in the seedlings but not in response to temperature variation. (usda.gov)
  • In the spring, wheat seedlings are exposed to variable expectations on these partially predictable temperature oscillations. (findaphd.com)
  • These covers are extremely helpful when planting seedlings in difficult areas such as hillsides and slopes. (arbico-organics.com)
  • Corn grain research from the University of Illinois attributes 19 percent of the grain yield performance to hybrid genetics, with the remaining influence a result of weather (27 percent), nitrogen (26 percent), previous crop (10 percent), plant population (8 percent), tillage (6 percent), and growth regulators (4 percent). (pioneer.com)
  • Forecasting GDD accumulation can be used to determine when a crop will flower or mature and help growers in scheduling scouting activities, field application of chemicals, or any other activity that needs to be performed during a specific development stage. (ufl.edu)
  • The crop planting date should be entered as the start date if the user is interested in tracking GDD accumulation during a crop cycle. (ufl.edu)
  • The time (or leaf stage) before a crop becomes responsive to vernalizing temperatures is called its juvenile period. (msu.edu)
  • Understanding wild plant species is becoming important in the development of new hybrid crops. (pfaf.org)
  • Under Development Plant breeders are actively working to domesticate these plants for cultivation, but they are not yet commercially available as crops. (pfaf.org)
  • Growers have the luxury of planting most vegetable crops on an annual basis, timed to avoid conditions that cause bolting, but some early seeded and transplanted crops may experience those conditions. (msu.edu)
  • In this article we summarize the vernalization process for several vegetable crops and what that might mean for a spring with excellent growing conditions marked with periodic freezing and prolonged cool temperatures. (msu.edu)
  • Most biennial and winter annual vegetable crops are cool-season crops and have their origins in the Mediterranean region and grow best at temperatures between 50 and 70 degrees Fahrenheit. (msu.edu)
  • In addition to daylength requirements, most winter-hardy biennial and perennial crops in our growing region need a certain number of hours at cool temperatures after they have grown to a certain size before they will flower. (msu.edu)
  • For some spring planted biennial crops, a string of cool days or nights can precondition them to flower sooner than desired. (msu.edu)
  • Some crops will also reverse their progress towards flowering when higher temperatures interrupt the cold ones and full vernalization has not been reached, and this is called devernalizing. (msu.edu)
  • Written by a team of expert scientists, this book benefits researchers in the field of plant stress biology and is essential reading for graduate students and researchers generating stress tolerant crops through genetic engineering and plant breeding. (routledge.com)
  • Harvest Guard™ Plant Protection Bags and Protective Covers are lightweight and effective for use with shrubs, plants and crops. (arbico-organics.com)
  • These would be examined for seasonal-trait physiology under controlled and field studies to associate growth and reproductive timing in response to changes in temperature. (findaphd.com)
  • The researchers also found that the orientation of the plants affected flower development and reproductive success. (zmescience.com)
  • The impact of sown flower strips on plant reproductive success in Southern Sweden varies with landscape context. (lu.se)
  • National Agriculture and Food Research Organization (NARO) has developed a technology that visualizes the temperature distribution on the surface of a plant in 3D with high accuracy. (go.jp)
  • This makes it possible to acquire the data of surface temperature after measuring the area and volume of specified parts such as leaves, stems, and fruits with high precision. (go.jp)
  • A flagship model that meets the expectations for long-distance temperature measurement and high temperature resolution. (yokogawa.com)
  • While the indicators of oxidative stress varied over the sampling period, the changes were not related to the occurrence of low or high temperatures. (usda.gov)
  • The activities of ascorbate peroxidase and glutathione reductase were not altered in response to low or high temperatures. (usda.gov)
  • Intensive agriculture is based on the use of high energy inputs, quality planting materials with assured irrigation, but it failed to assure agricultural sustainability because of creation of ecological imbalance and degradation of natural resources. (researchgate.net)
  • Development of cryopreservation for high value provenance collections of recalcitrant plant species used in post-mining restoration. (edu.au)
  • The Small Innovative Projects in Solar (SIPS) awards in PVRD are high-risk, single-year PV research and development projects that demonstrate the potential for expanded work in novel or emerging areas of PV research. (energy.gov)
  • High relative humidity and warm soil temperature will speed adventitious root formation. (encyclopedia.com)
  • Leadership in the development of high-temperature power plants using conventional or nuclear fuels. (nae.edu)
  • Regulation of High Temperature. (routledge.com)
  • The decrease in relative leaf expansion was similar in both CO 2 environments, but stem elongation of high CO 2 grown plants was more than that of low CO 2 grown plants in all leaf nitrogen levels. (cotton.org)
  • The fact that newly unfolded leaves were always larger in high CO 2 than that in low CO 2 grown plants indicates that length of newly unfolded leaves are partly limited by carbon. (cotton.org)
  • Many ornamental trees, flowering shrubs, foliage plants, and turf grasses are propagated by asexual means. (encyclopedia.com)
  • Also be sure to clean all hosta foliage out of the garden in early winter after the plants have gone dormant. (waltersgardens.com)
  • Many of these plants will do fine with a little less sunlight, although they may not flower as heavily or their foliage as vibrant. (backyardgardener.com)
  • It is also important to compare hybrids within the same maturity, seed treatments, technology segment, and planting populations. (pioneer.com)
  • Its effectiveness may be reduced by the development of insecticide resistance in sand fly populations [10]. (who.int)
  • In this study, we identified groundnut genotypes with superior symbiotic efficiency, greater pod yield, and plant water-use efficiency from 21 advanced groundnut breeding lines from ICRISAT after testing them at three locations in the Guinea savanna of Ghana over two consecutive years. (frontiersin.org)
  • The development of a long-term vegetative cover and the rehabilitation of a mining-disturbed site relies on the presence of a soil microbial community composed of diverse species and genotypes. (cdc.gov)
  • This development can be seen with the new agricultural methods, one of which is known as hydroponic energy system.The automation system can be applied in farming methods with the making automation tool that can control some aspects such as water temperature, acidity / alkalinity of the water (pH) and nutrients in plants using hydroponic plant maintenance. (ubl.ac.id)
  • Hydroponics is growing plants and growing techniques that utilize water instead of soil by emphasizing the need nutrients, temperature and pH for plants. (ubl.ac.id)
  • In this space, nutrients are also turned into forms that plants can take up, allowing biomass to form and store carbon. (europa.eu)
  • Soil microorganisms are responsible for the decomposition of plant litter, the mineralization of essential plant nutrients, nutrient cycling, the accumulation of organic matter, and beneficial changes in the physical characteristics of soil. (cdc.gov)
  • All are receptive to vernalization as seeds and as young plants if exposed to temperatures between 41 and 48 F for one to five weeks. (msu.edu)
  • Following vernalization, beets still require long-days for flowering to progress, so depending on the time of planting and harvest, vernalization may not cause bolting prior to harvest. (msu.edu)
  • In general, once plants get to a certain size (between two and 15 leaves), then consistent temperatures within their vernalization range for two to eight weeks causes faster head formation. (msu.edu)
  • GDD provides growers with a more scientific way of understanding how the daily warmth provided by the sun and plant growth are related. (ufl.edu)
  • Asexual propagation produces clones, and, consequently, all new plants will resemble the parent plant, a benefit for growers who want to multiply and sell a unique plant. (encyclopedia.com)
  • The blame for bolting vegetables is often placed on warm temperatures, but the true trigger is often the cold. (msu.edu)
  • Growth in cereals is tempered by the difference between day and night temperatures, and seasonal drivers of developmental transitions. (findaphd.com)
  • The experiment was conducted in controlled environment chambers at 30/22°C day/night temperatures. (cotton.org)
  • By connecting HSM via MODBUS TCP I/P or Ethernet I/P and accessing the device through the GraceSense HSM web interface, users can set temperature thresholds, relay outputs and alarm functions. (plantservices.com)
  • They have a wide variation in juvenile periods and temperature thresholds that will cause them to bolt. (msu.edu)
  • Metabolites are involved in various environmental stress responses of plants. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Our preliminary work has explored how their expression-levels are associated to heritable responses to heading-date variation in field-grown plants. (findaphd.com)
  • Join in The Morton Arboretum's mission to plant and protect trees for a greener, healthier, and more beautiful world. (mortonarb.org)
  • Book titles include Edible Plants , Edible Perennials , Edible Trees , and Woodland Gardening . (pfaf.org)
  • Trees should be planted into their permanent positions when they are quite small, between 30 and 90cm. (pfaf.org)
  • A number of pests and diseases affect specifically this part of the plant, including root-crown rot (or root-crown fungus) and a number of species of root-crown weevil. (wikipedia.org)
  • Knowing what they are and how to use them enables plant professionals and home gardeners alike to plan for pests and diseases. (mortonarb.org)
  • Even cultivars of the same plant species sometimes have different Tbase. (ufl.edu)
  • The prediction of survival and development of insects using GDD is based on Tbase for each species. (ufl.edu)
  • Advanced cryobanking for propagation-recalcitrant and critically endangered plant species. (edu.au)
  • If a plant does not form viable seeds, or if the seeds are difficult to germinate, asexual methods may be the only way to reproduce the species. (encyclopedia.com)
  • Cuttings should be kept moist at a temperature favorable for optimum growth and development, depending on the plant species. (encyclopedia.com)
  • The species is monoecious (individual flowers are either male or female, but both sexes can be found on the same plant) and is pollinated by Wind. (pfaf.org)
  • Here, we studied the feeding rate and development of this beetle on rugose spiraling whitefly, Aleurodicus rugioperculatus Martin (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae), an invasive whitefly species that was first found in the United States in 2009. (bioone.org)
  • Using sensing technology that takes advantage of the characteristics of fiber optic cable, DTSX is a temperature sensor that can be laid out following the shape of the object to be measured. (yokogawa.com)
  • Clearing rainforests for cattle grazing or planting forests can tilt the global greenhouse gas emission balance one way or the other. (europa.eu)
  • 500 Plants for Temperate Food Forests and Permaculture Gardens. (pfaf.org)
  • It focuses on the attributes of plants suitable for food forests, what each can contribute to a food forest ecosystem, including carbon sequestration, and the kinds of foods they yield. (pfaf.org)
  • Search over 900 plants ideal for food forests and permaculture gardens. (pfaf.org)
  • The plants selected are the plants in our book 'Plants For Your Food Forest: 500 Plants for Temperate Food Forests and Permaculture Gardens, as well as plants chosen for our forthcoming related books for Tropical/Hot Wet Climates and Mediterranean/Hot Dry Climates. (pfaf.org)
  • Failure to detect equipment abnormalities, such as unusual temperature rises, can lead to fire or malfunctions if left undetected. (yokogawa.com)
  • Development speeds up as the temperature rises and slows as temperatures decrease. (mortonarb.org)
  • Root-crown temperature has been found to affect plant growth and physiology in a number of ways. (wikipedia.org)
  • He has been recognized as Young Scientist of the Year from Indian Society of Plant Physiology and Scientific and Environmental Research Institute, India and Junior Scientist of the Year from National Environmental Science Academy New Delhi, India. (routledge.com)
  • Harmer and her team artificially manipulated sunflower capitulum orientation and temperature in both field and controlled conditions and assessed flower physiology, pollinator visits, seed traits, and siring success. (zmescience.com)
  • We use base 50 because 50 degrees F is the temperature at which most plants and pests begin to grow. (mortonarb.org)
  • If the average temperature is two degrees above Tbase, then we count two GDD, and so on. (ufl.edu)
  • For example, RTDs have an upper temperature limit of approximately 1200 degrees Fahrenheit compared to 4200 degrees Fahrenheit for thermocouples. (yokogawa.com)
  • For example, if the setpoint on a boiler is 245 degrees and the process value temperature falls to 244 degrees, the controller will send an ON signal. (yokogawa.com)
  • 1984). GDD is based on the idea that the development of a plant will occur only when the temperature exceeds a specific base temperature for a certain number of days. (ufl.edu)
  • Each type of plant is adapted to grow best over its own specific base temperature, called Tbase . (ufl.edu)
  • Reproducing plants from seeds is called sexual propagation. (encyclopedia.com)
  • If plant parts other than seeds are used to reproduce a plant, the method is known as asexual propagation. (encyclopedia.com)
  • Beets and chard can even be vernalized as developing seeds on the mother plant. (msu.edu)
  • In another experiment, the researchers also tried surrounding sterile male plants, which produce seeds but not pollen, with normal plants facing east or west. (zmescience.com)
  • For example, studies have shown that a combination of beneficial microbes applied directly to seeds is as effective as commercial pesticides in combatting the rice leaf-folder, which wraps itself in and then eats the leaves of young plants. (scientificamerican.com)
  • Health y plants pr oduce health y seeds. (researchgate.net)
  • By moderating stress, these beneficial microorganisms opens novel avenues/possibilities for advanced technology through their use to inoculate plants or to deliver seeds coated with MBAs that are able to cope with stress and thereby increasing sustainability of production systems. (univ-reims.fr)
  • It's also the time of year to plant wildflower seeds for spring bloom, and the perfect time to plant a fall/winter vegetable garden or winter grass. (abc15.com)
  • The DTSX provides efficient predictive maintenance by constantly monitoring temperature changes without omission, thereby preventing problems before they occur. (yokogawa.com)
  • This is typically achieved if plants are overwintered but can also occur in the spring if they are planted early enough, conditions are mild enough for a prolonged period, and seed may have been partially vernalized on the mother plant. (msu.edu)
  • The combination of these benefits reduces plant stressors, allows normal plant development to occur and helps limit inputs from the grower. (arbico-organics.com)
  • The melting of permafrost - soil meant to be permanently frozen - due to rising global temperatures can also release greenhouse gases and accelerate temperature rise. (europa.eu)
  • On one greenhouse table hundreds of plants can be reproduced. (encyclopedia.com)
  • Parabolic trough collectors are the commercially most successful technology for solar thermal power plants. (dlr.de)
  • In addition to the use in solar thermal power plants, line focus collectors are also installed for industrial use in order to provide process heat or cooling power. (dlr.de)
  • In order to determine the best approaches to enhancing antioxidant metabolism in plants grown under agricultural conditions it is necessary to know when and to what extent antioxidant systems may be limiting. (usda.gov)
  • This would be used to perform quantitative tests in these plants in field-grown and stress generated protocols to understand further the role of seasonality genetics. (findaphd.com)
  • Follow the steps below to monitor and forecast GDD accumulation for a limited selection of base temperatures in AgroClimate.org. (ufl.edu)
  • Degree Days are a measure of temperature accumulation over the course of the growing season, spring through autumn. (umd.edu)
  • The plant can tolerates strong winds but not maritime exposure. (pfaf.org)
  • Irritants can be classified as cumulatively toxic (eg, hand soap causing irritant dermatitis in a hospital employee), subtoxic, degenerative, or toxic (eg, hydrofluoric acid exposure at a chemical plant). (medscape.com)
  • Other persons at risk include pigeon fanciers and persons whose occupation places them at risk for exposure (e.g., employees in poultry slaughtering and processing plants, veterinarians, veterinary technicians, laboratory workers, workers in avian quarantine stations, farmers, wildlife rehabilitators, and zoo workers). (cdc.gov)
  • Plants normally exude a carbon-rich liquid that feeds the microbes. (scientificamerican.com)
  • In Germany, a 10-year field study showed that beneficial microbes increase maize plant growth and the availability of phosphorous-and essential plant nutrient-in the soil. (scientificamerican.com)
  • 1981. General method for determination of pesticide residues in samples of plant origin, soil, and water. (cdc.gov)
  • The warmer the average temperature each day, the faster the increase in degree day values over time. (umd.edu)
  • The warmer the average temperature each day, the faster the increase in degree day values. (umd.edu)
  • Plants were exposed to two different CO 2 treatments from emergence, ambient (350 µL L -1 ) and twice ambient (700 µL L -1 ). (cotton.org)
  • The development of plants, insects, and fungi is dependent on heat. (mortonarb.org)
  • The causal fungi develop in the soil or on plants and infect mammals through wounds, either directly (wounds from spiky plants or thorns) or through contact with contaminated soil or infected animals. (cdc.gov)
  • Mycorrhizal fungi are one group of soil microorganisms that are important to promoting the long-term development of vegetation. (cdc.gov)
  • Mycorrhizae literally means "fungus-root" and is used to describe the symbiotic association (interrelationship) between plant roots and fungi. (cdc.gov)
  • These common soil fungi form symbiotic associations with most higher plants and usually improve plant survival and growth, especially in nutrient-poor soils. (cdc.gov)
  • 10, 2020 Researchers have found that fruit development in tomatoes rewires their central metabolism. (sciencedaily.com)
  • Chemical characterization is necessary to determine whether or not a particular parameter or element exceeds an optimum value, thus suggesting a potential chemical problem for plant growth. (cdc.gov)
  • Often, the targeted life cycle event will be an egg hatch or adult emergence, during which plant monitoring and treatment will help interrupt pest reproduction. (umd.edu)
  • During periods of temperature stress plants produce harmful chemicals that can negatively affect their subsequent growth and development. (usda.gov)
  • Among these, periods of cool temperatures during early growth, followed by long daylight hours are often the most important determinant of unwanted bolting in vegetables. (msu.edu)
  • It has excellent environmental resistance because it consumes less power and is less dependent on the temperature measurement environment. (yokogawa.com)
  • This data is used to track how cumulative warmth contributes to insect development, which is highly dependent on temperature. (umd.edu)
  • Asexual propagation of plants is generally accomplished by one of three methods: cuttings, grafting, and tissue culture or micropropagation. (encyclopedia.com)
  • Stem cuttings are one of the easiest and least-expensive methods of plant propagation. (encyclopedia.com)
  • But in both regions, a game-changing solution could come from an overlooked resource: billions of beneficial bacteria that teem in the soil near the roots of plants. (scientificamerican.com)
  • There is an interactive effect between leaf nitrogen and plant age on partitioning of assimilate between shoot and roots. (cotton.org)
  • Plants with lower leaf nitrogen allocated more carbon to roots. (cotton.org)
  • We count one GDD for every 24-hour period during which the average temperature is one degree greater than Tbase. (ufl.edu)
  • Formulas are used to calculate DD values, which are based on the average temperature each day. (umd.edu)
  • The timing of environmental stress during the development of the corn plant is also important. (pioneer.com)
  • These findings suggest that improvement in plant stress resistance by altering antioxidant metabolism may not be as straightforward as desired. (usda.gov)
  • Within the complexity of multicellular, multi-organ, terrestrial plants it has proved difficult experimentally to isolate the many potential roles of ABA away from its major stress-related role in preventing water loss. (nature.com)
  • ABA loss of function mutants exhibit pleiotropic phenotypes and simply applying ABA to plants induces an immediate stress response. (nature.com)
  • Thus, properly defining a role for ABA in a photosynthetic progenitor of land plants where water stress is not normally an issue, the green algae may give valuable insight into its other roles. (nature.com)
  • Genomics Approaches in Plant Stress Research. (routledge.com)
  • Phospholipase C in Abiotic Stress Triggered Lipid Signaling in Plants. (routledge.com)
  • Utilization of Genetic Engineering Tools in Developing Abiotic Stress Tolerant Plants. (routledge.com)
  • Temperature and moisture are the primary drivers of the yield and nutritional variability seen within hybrids across years and locations. (pioneer.com)
  • Growing conditions during corn vegetative growth (prior to pollination) affect corn internode length (thus plant height and yield) and fiber digestibility. (pioneer.com)
  • In Colombia, microbiologists have mass-produced bacteria that colonize cassava plants and increase yield by 20 percent . (scientificamerican.com)
  • A heat transfer fluid flowing through the absorber transfers the energy tothe consumer (e.g. power plant processes, process heat consumers or thermal energy storage). (dlr.de)
  • These results suggest that scoring of plant development stages on fixed dates could be a viable method of assessing the progress of the season. (nerc.ac.uk)
  • By detecting temperature changes over long distances and across wide areas in real time, equipment abnormalities can be detected at an early stage. (yokogawa.com)
  • The DTSX can provide uninterrupted, highly accurate measurements over long distances of up to 50 km using fiber optic cables, allowing real-time monitoring of temperature changes. (yokogawa.com)
  • Once the output state is changed, it typically takes some time for the process variable to change, meaning the actual temperature can deviate from the setpoint by more than one degree. (yokogawa.com)
  • Asexual techniques are used because larger plants can be produced in a shorter period of time. (encyclopedia.com)
  • The most obvious benefits of the HSM over IR come from the real-time status updates of temperature data at PFPs that are completely inaccessible to IR scanning. (plantservices.com)
  • When you see DD values for your area nearing this point (e.g., 600 DD) it's time to start inspecting host plants for crawlers. (umd.edu)
  • This can be done at any time during the growing season with little or no affect on the growth of the parent plant. (waltersgardens.com)
  • It may stay in place longer, but one should remove Harvest Guard periodically during blossom-time when plants need to be pollinated. (arbico-organics.com)
  • Apply recommended amount for plant per label directions in the soil at time of planting or at least during the first growing season. (backyardgardener.com)
  • Fall is a fantastic time to plant because soil temperatures are still warm, encouraging root growth and development while allowing plants to get better established before next summer's heat sets in. (abc15.com)
  • The Expert Committee endorsed 16 comprehensive technical supplements to complement the existing model guidance for the storage and transport of time- and temperature-sensitive pharmaceutical products. (who.int)
  • So far, the installed plants generate hot water or saturated steam. (dlr.de)
  • In one study , scientists reported that peppers cultivated in arid desert-like conditions act as "resource islands" attracting bacteria that sustain plant development when water is scarce. (scientificamerican.com)
  • Elevated temperatures and water deficit resulting from CC may considerably influence plant growth and development as their susceptibility to pathogens. (univ-reims.fr)
  • But, before you decide to use the tremendous amount of water needed to overseed, check out our Top Ten Reason's Not to Plant a Winter Lawn . (abc15.com)
  • Topics on plant selection, drip Irrigation, container gardening and landscape design are just a few of the fun topics you'll find on our Water - Use It Wisely calendar . (abc15.com)
  • The physical properties of soil that are known to affect plant growth on mine soils and wastes include soil texture and structure, bulk density, pore space, soil water, and soil color. (cdc.gov)
  • and 46 samples from tankers and plants supplying water by reverse osmosis. (who.int)
  • water-supply plants). (who.int)
  • However, post arrival, the regional and state temperatures were substantially above the long-term averages for June through August. (monarchwatch.org)
  • 3) Ronald, J., Wilkinson, A. J., and Davis, S. J. (2021) EARLY FLOWERING3 sub-nuclear localization responds to changes in ambient temperature. (findaphd.com)
  • Protective Covers diffuse sunlight, reduce ambient temperatures, maintain humidity levels and limit adult pest encroachment. (arbico-organics.com)
  • In 2015, UN member states agreed to 17 global Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) to end poverty, protect the planet and ensure prosperity for all. (lu.se)
  • However, temperature can predict more than boom or bust. (ufl.edu)
  • Atmospheric temperature can predict the growth rates of many plants. (ufl.edu)
  • For the Mediterranean Basin, one of the potentially more vulnerable areas, we predict a rise of annual mean temperatures and a decline in the annual mean precipitation. (univ-reims.fr)
  • Line focus collectors are suitable for implementation at temperature levels up to 500°C. They generally consist of concentrating mirrors with uniaxial tracking of the sun, as well as an absorber tube in the focal line. (dlr.de)
  • Background: Mining-related waste materials are characterized to determine if they are suitable for sustaining plant growth and development. (cdc.gov)
  • In this process, an entire leaf (leaf blade plus petiole ), the leaf blade only, or just a portion of the blade can be used to produce another plant. (encyclopedia.com)
  • Using the leaves allows the reproduction of more new plants than is possible with stem cuttings: sometimes more than one new plant forms from each leaf. (encyclopedia.com)
  • None gave quantitative relations between leaf nitrogen and growth or development. (cotton.org)
  • To date, temperature monitoring of plant equipment has often relied on spot sensor monitoring or human patrols, making it difficult to reliably monitor temperatures without blind spots resulting from technological and cost barriers. (yokogawa.com)
  • Yokogawa Electric's Fiber Optic Temperature Sensor DTSX solves these problems. (yokogawa.com)
  • The DTSX200 is a standard version that is ideal for temperature measurement, for medium-sized areas, and for areas where the distance of fiber optic sensor cables is short. (yokogawa.com)
  • The controller samples a value transmitted from a temperature sensor many times per second, and compares this process variable against the setpoint. (yokogawa.com)
  • Whatever temperature sensor type is selected, the controller should contain a 'sensor break detect' feature. (yokogawa.com)
  • Remove the cover from tomatoes and peppers, etc., when mid-day temperatures consistently reach 80° F or higher. (arbico-organics.com)