• In hydrogels the porous permeable solid is a water insoluble three dimensional network of natural or synthetic polymers and a fluid, having absorbed a large amount of water or biological fluids. (wikipedia.org)
  • The crosslinks which bond the polymers of a hydrogel fall under two general categories: physical hydrogels and chemical hydrogels. (wikipedia.org)
  • Hydrogels are prepared using a variety of polymeric materials, which can be divided broadly into two categories according to their origin: natural or synthetic polymers. (wikipedia.org)
  • Polyester polymers such as Polylactide (PLA) are able to undergo stereocomplexation process, leading to the production of a biodegradable hydrogel matrix Additionally, the elucidation of hydrogel formation mechanism and factors that influence mechanical behavior can be utilized in design optimization of the system. (memphis.edu)
  • Hydrogels, which consist of networks of watery polymers, have come to offer a delivery vehicle with plenty of potential in this area, keeping the drugs stable and intact until they reach their destination. (newatlas.com)
  • The team's hydrogel is made from synthetic polymers and organic compounds and incorporates amino groups. (newatlas.com)
  • We construct a mesoscopic model of rigid NPs entrapped in a hydrogel network in an aqueous solution, where the hydrogel network is formed by cross-linked semiflexible polymers of thermoresponsive poly( N -isopropylacrylamide) (PNIPAM). (rsc.org)
  • When mixed with water and heated to body temperature the polymers self-assemble, swelling into a synthetic gel that is easy to manipulate. (medgadget.com)
  • Analogous to how zipper teeth link together, the short segments on the new polymers also interlock, thickening the water-based solution into re-moldable and compliant hydrogels. (medgadget.com)
  • Hydrogels are crosslinked hydrophilic polymers that undergo swelling in water. (uwaterloo.ca)
  • To address this issue, researchers have explored various approaches, such as incorporating conductive fillers or dopants, selecting hydrogels made of conductive polymers, and introducing a double-network strategy that combines both conductive and non-conductive elements within the hydrogel structure. (nanowerk.com)
  • Thermogel forming polymers dissolve best at temperatures below their gel phase transition temperature. (sigmaaldrich.com)
  • EPR Spectroscopy Provides a Molecular View on Thermoresponsive Dendronized Polymers Below the Critical Temperature. (mpg.de)
  • In this, the solution is frozen for a few hours, then thawed at room temperature, and the cycle is repeated until a strong and stable hydrogel is formed. (wikipedia.org)
  • It was thus demonstrated that the novel C/GP/Co hydrogel herein described possess excellent cellular compatibility, representing a new alternative as a scaffold for tissue engineering, with the added advantage of being a gel at the body's temperature that turns liquid at room temperature. (ox.ac.uk)
  • Polymerization-Induced Crystallization of Dopant Molecules: An Efficient Strategy for Room-Temperature Phosphorescence of Hydrogels. (bvsalud.org)
  • We propose and demonstrate here a facile strategy to afford these hydrogels with room- temperature phosphorescence by polymerization -induced crystallization of dopant molecules that results in segregation and confinement of the gel matrix with carbonyl groups and thus clusterization-induced phosphorescence. (bvsalud.org)
  • Best of all, the Rice lab's customized, active hydrogels can be mixed at room temperature for immediate application. (materialstoday.com)
  • This produces heat that is transmitted to the inner layer of the hose wall, which is made of poly(N-isopropylacrylamide) (PNIPAm), a polymer that forms a hydrogel at room temperature. (sciencedaily.com)
  • The device can be stored at room temperature and prepared in less than two minutes. (medgadget.com)
  • Different nucleophilic reactions were successfully carried out in aqueous medium at room temperature without using toxic organic solvents, allowing the introduction of different organic functional groups and moieties. (abo.fi)
  • All cross-linkers reduced the viscous part G ′′ of the modulus, implying that cross-linked materials are more rigid and non-flowing compared to non-cross-linked hydrogels. (rsc.org)
  • Cultured cells modified the structure within non-cross-linked materials while the structure within cross-linked hydrogels was less affected. (rsc.org)
  • Therefore, GG-BA could be explored further as coacervates and cross-linked hydrogels for biomedical applications, e.g., wound dressing, bioadhesives and drug delivery. (abo.fi)
  • Whereas natural hydrogels are usually non-toxic, and often provides other advantages for medical use, such as biocompatibility, biodegradability, antibiotic/antifungal effect and improve regeneration of nearby tissue, their stability and strength is usually much lower than synthetic hydrogels. (wikipedia.org)
  • The main hurdle in the development of injectable hydrogel for localized gene therapy is the fine balance needed between high mechanical strength and biocompatibility. (memphis.edu)
  • To produce high modulus hydrogel, relatively toxic chemical crosslinking approaches are often needed, which has a negative effect on the biocompatibility of the system. (memphis.edu)
  • Among different types of scaffolds, polymeric hydrogel scaffolds have received considerable attention because of their biocompatibility and structural similarity to native tissues. (mdpi.com)
  • Preparation, fabrication and biocompatibility of novel injectable temperature-sensitive chitosan/glycerophosphate/collagen hydrogels. (ox.ac.uk)
  • This paper introduces a novel type of injectable temperature-sensitive chitosan/glycerophosphate/collagen (C/GP/Co) hydrogel that possesses great biocompatibility for the culture of adipose tissue-derived stem cells. (ox.ac.uk)
  • These analyses have shown that the C/GP/Co hydrogels are structurally feasible for cell culture, while their biocompatibility was further examined. (ox.ac.uk)
  • Quantitative results on the mean-squared displacement and the van Hove displacement distributions of NPs show that all NPs entrapped in the smart hydrogels undergo subdiffusion at both low and high temperatures. (rsc.org)
  • The hydrogels could increase the temperature-responsive of smart hydrogels, enhance solar modulation and have high luminous transmission. (ias.ac.in)
  • Here, we report a supramolecular approach for developing a smart polymeric hydrogel capable of measuring the temperature and the duration of the heat exposure. (univ-lille.fr)
  • Montheil T, Echalier C, Martinez J, Subra G, Mehdi A. Inorganic polymerization: an attractive route to biocompatible hybrid hydrogels. (nature.com)
  • Preparation and enhanced mechanical properties of hybrid hydrogels comprising ultralong hydroxyapatite nanowires and sodium alginate. (nature.com)
  • Stereocomplexation is an attractive alternative to chemical crosslinking in the production of an injectable hydrogel with biological relevant mechanical strength. (memphis.edu)
  • Hence, the overarching aim of this thesis was to develop an in vitro model that recapitulated characteristic elements of the FBR and adapt it to study the potential effect of FBR towards injectable hydrogel materials. (nottingham.ac.uk)
  • Unique molecular interactions between graphene derivatives and various small or macromolecules enable the fabrication of various functional hydrogels appropriate for different biomedical applications. (nature.com)
  • In this context, the latest methods for synthesizing functional hydrogels and their applications in various fields have been reviewed in Advanced Materials ( 'Hydrogel-Based Flexible Electronics' ), highlighting the relationship between hydrogel properties and device performance. (nanowerk.com)
  • In addition, the swelling kinetics of the prepared hydrogels were studied as a function of temperature. (onepetro.org)
  • Understanding the drug release kinetics and corresponding transport mechanisms of nanoparticles (NPs) in a thermoresponsive hydrogel network is the key to the successful design of smart drug delivery systems. (rsc.org)
  • We systematically investigate how the matrix porosity and the nanoparticle size affect the transport kinetics of NPs at different temperatures. (rsc.org)
  • the adsorption of methylene blue by the hydrogel was 1.259 mg/g at 25°C when the initial concentration of methylene blue was 5 mg/L. The adsorption kinetics of the hydrogel fit the pseudo-first-order kinetic model, pseudo-second-order kinetic model, Eovich model and particle diffusion model. (techscience.com)
  • The team made a hydrogel consisting of a polyacrylamide framework infused with water and specific ions. (scitechdaily.com)
  • Conventional hydrogels such as polyacrylamide and polyacrylic acid ones seldom exhibit phosphorescences at ambient conditions, which limit their applications as optical materials. (bvsalud.org)
  • During the polymerization process, CEs crystallize to form large spherulites in the polyacrylamide hydrogel . (bvsalud.org)
  • In this study, we report the thermodynamics and kinetic parameters for the water absorption by thermo-elastic and self-healing polyacrylamide-commercial graphene (PAM-CG) composite hydrogels. (onepetro.org)
  • The reason for this temperature-dependence is well-understood: With heat comes motion, and at higher temperatures, water molecules move faster and are therefore more difficult to contain in most materials. (sflorg.com)
  • Despite these endeavors, designing directed self-assemble hydrogels formed by natural small molecules is still a formidable challenge. (nature.com)
  • This strategy has good universality , as validated in other hydrogels with different polymeric matrices and dopant molecules. (bvsalud.org)
  • The negative entropy (∆S) ( i.e . decrease in degree of freedom), values are in line with absorption phenomenon of water molecules by the composite hydrogels. (onepetro.org)
  • The team, led by Brown School of Engineering bioengineer Antonios Mikos and graduate student Jason Guo, has developed modular, injectable hydrogels enhanced by bioactive molecules anchored to the chemical crosslinkers that give the gels structure. (materialstoday.com)
  • Until now, hydrogels for healing have been biologically inert, and required growth factors and other biocompatible molecules to be added to the mix. (materialstoday.com)
  • The new process makes these essential molecules part of the hydrogel itself, specifically part of the crosslinkers that allow the material to keep its structure when swollen with water. (materialstoday.com)
  • After several days, the hydrogel breaks down into water-soluble molecules that are absorbed and cleared through the kidneys. (medgadget.com)
  • This hydrogel shows excellent stability, sustained release and reversible stimuli-responses. (nature.com)
  • Thus, chemists and pharmacologists persistently desire to prepare directed self-assemble hydrogels, referring to self-delivering, self-releasing, stable, injectable and stimuli-responsive hydrogels without any structural modification and delivery cargoes. (nature.com)
  • Other possibilities include designing the hydrogels to respond to certain stimuli in the tumor microenvironment, like swelling or shrinking when exposed to temperature or pH changes, and releasing their drugs that way. (newatlas.com)
  • According to the scientists, hydrogels developed to deliver anti-cancer drugs have so far responded to a singular stimuli, so they set out to develop a more versatile solution. (newatlas.com)
  • These findings provide new insights for designing controlled drug release from stimuli-responsive hydrogels, including autonomously switch on/off drug release in response to physical and chemical stimuli. (rsc.org)
  • In this mini-review, we highlight the recent progress in GO-incorporated hydrogels for biomedical applications while focusing on their specific uses as mechanically strong materials, electrically conductive scaffolds/electrodes, and high-performance drug delivery vehicles. (nature.com)
  • However, hydrogel scaffolds have several limitations, such as weak mechanical property and a lack of bioactive property. (mdpi.com)
  • The hydrogel can capture cancer cells at 37 °C, since its surface "collapses" and develops nanowrinkles, which improve cell adhesion by providing a larger contact area (pictured). (chemistryviews.org)
  • However, when the solution temperature is increased above the critical temperature, the hydrogel network collapses following the coil-to-globule transition, with the NPs tightly trapped in some local regions inside the hydrogels. (rsc.org)
  • Above about 32 °C, the hydrogel collapses into compact spheres that make the inner wall hydrophobic. (sciencedaily.com)
  • When a water-miscible non-solvent is added to water, the water-swollen hydrogel often shrinks or collapses. (scirp.org)
  • Highly swollen crosslinked hydrophilic copolymers called "hydrogels" are synthesized by free radical crosslinking copolymerization with some multifunctional crosslinkers with some co-monomers including hydrophilic groups for increasing of their swelling capacity. (scirp.org)
  • Self-assembling natural drug hydrogels formed without structural modification and able to act as carriers are of interest for biomedical applications. (nature.com)
  • Recent developments in tough hydrogels for biomedical applications. (nature.com)
  • Hydrogels for biomedical applications. (nature.com)
  • Chai Q, Jiao Y, Yu X. Hydrogels for biomedical applications: their characteristics and the mechanisms behind them. (nature.com)
  • Biomedical applications of hydrogels: a review of patents and commercial products. (nature.com)
  • 1 Therefore, when applied in biomedical applications, the temperature responsive nature of the copolymer can be tuned to induce an in situ gelation at physiological temperature to provide controlled drug release. (sigmaaldrich.com)
  • These materials have been explored for biomedical applications as temperature-responsive biodegradable systems for drug delivery 2-5 , tissue engineering 5 and wound healing 6 . (sigmaaldrich.com)
  • This double memory principle is based on dual kinetic control of the dissociation of cyclobis(paraquat-p-phenylene) tetrachloride (CBPQT4+,4Cl-)-naphthalene host-guest complexes within a thermoresponsive naphthalene functionalized poly(N-isopropylacrylamide) hydrogel. (univ-lille.fr)
  • Thermoresponsive hydrogels have been studied intensively for creating smart drug carriers and controlled drug delivery. (rsc.org)
  • Producing Radical-Free Hyperpolarized Perfusion Agents for In Vivo Magnetic Resonance Using Spin-Labeled Thermoresponsive Hydrogel. (mpg.de)
  • Thermoresponsive, spin-labeled hydrogels as separable DNP polarizing agents. (mpg.de)
  • Atomic Force Spectroscopy of Thermoresponsive Photo-Cross-Linked Hydrogel Films. (mpg.de)
  • EPR spectroscopy reveals nanoinhomogeneities in the structure and reactivity of thermoresponsive hydrogels. (mpg.de)
  • Biodegradable waveguides based on glasses, hydrogels, and silk have been reported, but most of these devices rely on complex fabrication procedures. (nature.com)
  • Amer Kotb and his colleagues from the Changchun Institute of Optics, Fine Mechanics and Physics of the Chinese Academy of Sciences have for the first time investigated the effect of high temperatures on the performance of various SOAs, including conventional SOAs, carrier reservoir (CR)-SOAs, reflective SOAs (RSOAs), and photonic crystal (PC)-SOAs at different speeds. (phys.org)
  • The results indicate that the alternatives to conventional bulk SOAs can work at high temperatures and achieve acceptable performance that standard SOAs cannot. (phys.org)
  • This is the biggest problem with the development of biomaterials that rely on high temperatures or the use of organic solvents. (materialstoday.com)
  • Do not expose to high temperatures. (skinstore.com)
  • The C/GP/Co hydrogel is prepared by mixing 2.2% (v/v) chitosan with 50% (w/w) β-glycerophosphate at different proportions and afterwards adding 2 mg/ml of collagen. (ox.ac.uk)
  • In situ multiphoton microscopy (MPM) imaging method combining two-photon fluorescence (TPF) and second harmonic generation (SHG) optical signals helped to discover localized disaggregation and restructuring of collagen fibers within 3D hydrogels as a result of stem cell culture. (rsc.org)
  • We characterized all collagen hydrogels nondestructively with MPM with and without culturing embryonic stem cells on/within them. (rsc.org)
  • But their bait, biomolecules in a hydrogel scaffold, lures microscopic stem cells instead of fish. (materialstoday.com)
  • With our previous hydrogels, we typically needed to have a secondary system to deliver the biomolecules to effectively produce tissue repair,' Guo said. (materialstoday.com)
  • Then once we inject the hydrogel, the biomolecules are right where they need to be. (materialstoday.com)
  • Hydrogels are cross-linked hydrophilic polymer networks with low optical background and high loading capacity for immobilization of biomolecules. (uwaterloo.ca)
  • Alginate hydrogels are formed by ionic interactions between alginate and double-charged cations. (wikipedia.org)
  • Various methods have been investigated for realizing self-healing in hydrogels, which can be categorized under two major approaches: those based on dynamic covalent bonds that can reversibly form and break, and those based on noncovalent bonds, such as hydrogen bonding or ionic interactions. (nanowerk.com)
  • Graphene and graphene derivatives (e.g., graphene oxide (GO)) have been incorporated into hydrogels to improve the properties (e.g., mechanical strength) of conventional hydrogels and/or develop new functions (e.g., electrical conductivity and drug loading/delivery). (nature.com)
  • The development of hydrogels with good mechanical and phosphorescent properties should merit the design of multifunctional soft machines with applications in biomedical and engineering fields. (bvsalud.org)
  • For some medical applications of nanofiber peptides, we need to develop a technique to control both stiffness (mechanical strength) and temperature response changing between gel (solid) and sol (liquid)," said Takahiro Muraoka, PhD, corresponding author on the paper and associate professor in the Department of Applied Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering at TUAT. (eurekalert.org)
  • These hydrogels closely mimic the mechanical, chemical, and optical properties of biological tissues, making them ideal for use in flexible electronic devices. (nanowerk.com)
  • Hydrogels are soft, bendable, stretchable, and possess self-healing properties due to their versatility in mechanical and bio-functional engineering. (nanowerk.com)
  • Another challenge is the mechanical weakness of hydrogels, which can limit their durability and performance in flexible electronics. (nanowerk.com)
  • citation needed] Chemical hydrogels can result in strong reversible or irreversible gels due to the covalent bonding. (wikipedia.org)
  • Chemical hydrogels that contain reversible covalent cross-linking bonds such as hydrogels of thiomers being cross-linked via disulfide bonds are non-toxic and are used in numerous medicinal products. (wikipedia.org)
  • A hydrogel generated through the use of physical crosslinks is sometimes called a 'reversible' hydrogel. (wikipedia.org)
  • This temperature reversible feature is applicable for drug delivery by local injection," said Muraoka. (eurekalert.org)
  • Thermogelation is a temperature triggered reversible solution-to-gel phase transition phenomenon. (sigmaaldrich.com)
  • In this context, Xiangfeng Duan and his team at the University of California, Los Angeles, report on the preparation of a graphene hydrogel, which can be easily converted into solvated graphene frameworks. (phys.org)
  • To prepare the graphene frameworks, the scientists used a modified hydrothermal method to generate free-standing cubes of a graphene hydrogel from graphite oxide. (phys.org)
  • Simple solvent exchange then converted the hydrogel structures into the 3D solvated graphene frameworks, which could be readily pressed in films needed for LIB coin cells without losing their porous graphene network. (phys.org)
  • The role of graphene materials in the final structure of hydrogels. (nature.com)
  • Functionalized carbon nanotube and graphene oxide embedded electrically conductive hydrogel synergistically stimulates nerve cell differentiation. (nature.com)
  • Once incubated at physiological temperature (37⁰C), MatriMix transitions to a clear gel that offers superior visualization possibilities. (labx.com)
  • Meanwhile, the increase in temperature of the system would result in an overall decrease in the water uptake for the hydrogel. (onepetro.org)
  • Water uptake property of hydrogels or "hungry networks" accounts for a great number of biomedical and technological applications. (scirp.org)
  • Hydrogel: preparation, characterization, and applications: a review. (nature.com)
  • 25 °C), the polymer chains stretch, the wrinkles disappear, the surface becomes hydrophilic, and the interaction between biotin-BSA and the hydrogel is broken. (chemistryviews.org)
  • Hydrogels are three-dimensional networks of hydrophilic polymer chains with properties in between liquids and solids. (scirp.org)
  • Then, cellulose hydrogel was prepared by graft copolymerisation using N, N'-methylenebisacrylamide as the cross-linking agent, sodium persulfate as the initiator, and acrylic acid as the monomer. (techscience.com)
  • Subsequently, rhein hydrogels alleviate neuroinflammation with a long-lasting effect and little cytotoxicity compared to the equivalent free-drug in vitro. (nature.com)
  • The use of hybrid self-assembling peptide (EFK8)-carbon nanotube (SWNT) hydrogels for tissue engineering and in vitro 3D cancer spheroid formation is reported. (uwaterloo.ca)
  • However, further adaptations are required to incorporate weak injectable hydrogels into in vitro models long-term to enable screening of the resultant FBR. (nottingham.ac.uk)
  • Smart Thin Hydrogel Coatings Harnessing Hydrophobicity and Topography to Capture and Release Cancer Cells , Luying Wang, Hongliang Liu, Feilong Zhang, Guannan Li, Shutao Wang, Small 2016 . (chemistryviews.org)
  • Results: Increased copolymer hydrophobicity correlated with increased hydrogel moduli and a lower temperature was required to initiate gelation. (nottingham.ac.uk)
  • We propose a design method of a micro self-rolling up structure using a temperature-responsive hydrogel sheet with rigid plate array. (elsevierpure.com)
  • As a result, hydrogel-based flexible electronics can better conform and interact with biological tissues and organisms than traditional electronic components, which are often rigid, dry, or incompatible with human tissues. (nanowerk.com)
  • Alternatively, therapeutic agents can be added directly to the aqueous polymer solution and then physically entrapped in the PLGA hydrophobic segments which form physical crosslinks as the temperature of the solution increases and the hydrogen bonding effect of the PEG is decreased limiting its solubility. (sigmaaldrich.com)
  • The resultant composite hydrogel with a water content of 67 wt % exhibits extraordinary phosphorescence behavior yet maintains good stretchability and resilience. (bvsalud.org)
  • The thermal and rheological properties of the composite hydrogels were examined by using thermogravimetric analyzer (TGA), and differential scanning calorimetry (DSC). (onepetro.org)
  • The calculated free energy (∆G) values are negative and hence the water absorption by the composite hydrogels is spontaneous. (onepetro.org)
  • A hydrogel is a biphasic material, a mixture of porous, permeable solids and at least 10% by weight or volume of interstitial fluid composed completely or mainly by water. (wikipedia.org)
  • The inner structure of the hydrogel presented a porous spongy structure, as observed by scanning electron microscopy. (ox.ac.uk)
  • The hydrogel consists of a three-dimensional nanofiber network that prevents premature degradation. (nature.com)
  • The peptide nanofiber hydrogel can be used as biomedical materials. (eurekalert.org)
  • In general, some of peptides form nanofiber hydrogels. (eurekalert.org)
  • For example, when increasing stiffness of a peptide nanofiber by replacement of a simple amino acid alanine to a more hydrophobic amino acid phenylalanine, it is known that temperature response is often lost. (eurekalert.org)
  • Hydrogels have emerged as a promising candidate for developing bioelectronics, which interface living biological tissues with synthetic electronic systems. (nanowerk.com)
  • Here, we report on rhein, a herbal natural product, which is directly self-assembled into hydrogels through noncovalent interactions. (nature.com)
  • A particular focus of her work is on interactions in thin liquid films and at the air/water interfaces, and on the investigation of polyelectrolyte multilayers and temperature and pH sensitive hydrogels and their use as "smart" switches and sensors. (lu.se)
  • Physically crosslinked hydrogels can be prepared by different methods depending on the nature of the crosslink involved. (wikipedia.org)
  • The gel volume is affected by many environmental parameters including temperature, pH, ionic strength, and solvent composition. (uwaterloo.ca)
  • One of the advantages of hydrogels consists in their capability of high swelling and in exhibiting a first-order phase transition (collapse) caused by a small change in external conditions such as temperature, electric field, solvent composition, etc. [14] - [19]. (scirp.org)
  • Hydrogels are usually sensitive to the solvent medium composition. (scirp.org)
  • Polyvinyl alcohol hydrogels are usually produced by the freeze-thawed technique. (wikipedia.org)
  • To expand hydrogels' modulation ability of infraredregion, hydrogels with temperature-sensitive properties of polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) and HPC were prepared and applied in thermochromic smart windows areal. (ias.ac.in)
  • Orthogonal optimisation experiments were designed to obtain optimal process parameters for hydrogel preparation with the cellulose dosage of 0.40 g, initiator dosage of 0.20 g, polymerisation temperature of 70°C, cross-linking agent of 0.25 g, and monomer dosage of 3.0 mL. (techscience.com)
  • Characterisation using X-ray diffraction analysis and scanning electron microscopy revealed that the hydrogel was amorphous and exhibited a distinct three-dimensional double network structure. (techscience.com)
  • Most oligopeptide hydrogels have a β-sheet structure, and assemble to form fibers, although α-helical peptides have also been reported. (wikipedia.org)
  • This was demonstrated through lab experiments that replicated the acidity and temperatures of a tumor microenvironment, with the network structure of the hydrogel proving capable of preserving the drugs until it came time for delivery. (newatlas.com)
  • The hydrogels could obtain adjusting broadbandsunlight smart windows with sandwich structure glasses. (ias.ac.in)
  • A collaboration mainly led by scientists from Tokyo University of Agriculture and Technology (TUAT) in Japan has developed a new method of molecular design to control both temperature reversibility and stiffness of nanofibers that are gel-forming peptides. (eurekalert.org)
  • The adsorption isotherm analysis of methylene blue on hydrogel showed that the adsorption process was consistent with Langmuir and Freundlich models. (techscience.com)
  • Chemical hydrogels have covalent cross-linking bonds, whereas physical hydrogels have non-covalent bonds. (wikipedia.org)
  • Besides exhibiting practical transmittance at 633 nm in relation to other hydrogel waveguides, the fibre is also validated for chemical sensing either by detecting volume changes due to agar swelling/dehydration or modulating the transmitted light by inserting fluids into the air holes. (nature.com)
  • There are two suggested mechanisms behind physical hydrogel formation, the first one being the gelation of nanofibrous peptide assemblies, usually observed for oligopeptide precursors. (wikipedia.org)
  • Temperature sweep rheometry experiments are utilized to obtain sol-gel curves in order to validate gelation properties of polymer solutions with and without incorporated therapeutic agents. (sigmaaldrich.com)
  • Being a soft base according to the hard and soft acid and base (HSAB) theory, xanthate groups on guar gum-xanthate (GG-X) allowed GG-X to coordinate more strongly to a wide range of soft metal ions, which have great potential in heavy metal removal, wastewater treatment, cross-linked hydrogel preparation, etc. (abo.fi)
  • This enables rhein hydrogels to significantly dephosphorylate IκBα, inhibiting the nuclear translocation of p65 at the NFκB signalling pathway in lipopolysaccharide-induced BV2 microglia. (nature.com)
  • The cells encapsulated or placed on top of 4 g l −1 self-assembled hydrogels extended significantly slower than cells interfaced with 2 g l −1 materials. (rsc.org)
  • Temperature is among the most important measured physical parameters. (univ-lille.fr)
  • In addition, the influence of operating temperature on key operating parameters of each amplifier was also discussed. (phys.org)