Tears keratoconjunctivitis. Medical search. Frequent questions

Dry eye syndrome (keratoconjunctivitis sicca) is a common ocular surface disorder and is characterized by disruption of the tear film and increased inflammation. (wikipedia.org)
5. Keratoconjunctivitis sicca (dry eye). (empowher.com)
This is called dry eye syndrome, or keratoconjunctivitis sicca (KCS). (webmd.com)
Keratoconjunctivitis sicca (KCS) results from inadequate aqueous tears. (eyecareforanimals.com)
Keratoconjunctivitis sicca is due to dysfunction in the corneal tear film, and it results in patchy, dry areas across the corneal surface. (eyecareforanimals.com)
Another cause of keratoconjunctivitis sicca is a toxic effect produced by some sulfa-containing antibiotics and non-steroidal anti-inﬂammatory drugs. (eyecareforanimals.com)
There are several areas to address when treating keratoconjunctivitis sicca. (eyecareforanimals.com)
Dry eye syndrome , also known as keratoconjunctivitis sicca , is the condition of having dry eyes . (wikipedia.org)
People with thyroid dysfunction and keratoconjunctivitis sicca are at an increased risk. (medscape.com)
In most patients treated with LACRISERT for over one year, improvement was observed as evidenced by amelioration of symptoms generally associated with keratoconjunctivitis sicca such as burning, tearing, foreign body sensation, itching, photophobia and blurred or cloudy vision. (nih.gov)
The cornea can also be damaged by a condition called dog dry eye or Keratoconjunctivitis sicca. (dog-health-guide.org)
Keratoconjunctivitis sicca (KCS) is the medical term used to describe dry eye syndrome resulting from ATD. (1800getlens.com)
Pet Health Network notes that a significant risk of facial nerve paralysis in dogs is keratoconjunctivitis sicca, commonly known as dry eye. (hillspet.com)
Gray-white mucus can be a symptom of a condition called keratoconjunctivitis sicca, or KCS. (mypetneedsthat.com)
The primary form, often called sicca syndrome, involves both KERATOCONJUNCTIVITIS SICCA and XEROSTOMIA. (harvard.edu)
What is keratoconjunctivitis sicca (KCS)? (pethealthnetwork.com)
Unlike transient dry eyes from environmental conditions or irritants, Keratoconjunctivitis sicca (KCS) is a specific, medical condition that requires long term treatment. (pethealthnetwork.com)
This is referred to as dry eye or keratoconjunctivitis sicca (KCS), a possible immune-mediated condition that interferes with tear production and results in the inflammation of the cornea and surrounding tissues. (northwestpharmacy.com)
Dr. Moscow says that proper coding for Meibomian Gland Dysfunction & Keratoconjunctivitis Sicca is essential for patients and for the doctor getting paid. (reviewob.com)
1 Here is how to code for two diagnoses related to dry eye, Meibomian Gland Dysfunction and Keratoconjunctivitis Sicca. (reviewob.com)
Dry eye syndrome, also known as keratoconjunctivitis sicca, is a common condition that affects millions of people worldwide. (livinghealthyrx.com)
Keratoconjunctivitis Sicca Keratoconjunctivitis sicca is dryness of the conjunctiva (the membrane that lines the eyelids and covers the white of the eye) and cornea (the clear layer in front of the iris and pupil). (merckmanuals.com)
Keratoconjunctivitis sicca (KCS) is the most common cause of dry eyes that occurs when there is an insufficient amount of tears. (optometrists.org)
Keratoconjunctivitis sicca is chronic, bilateral desiccation of the conjunctiva and cornea due to an inadequate tear film. (msdmanuals.com)
Aqueous tear-deficient keratoconjunctivitis sicca is caused by insufficient coverage of the ocular surface by tears due to inadequate tear volume. (msdmanuals.com)
Evaporative keratoconjunctivitis sicca (more common) is caused by insufficient coverage of the ocular surface by tears due to accelerated tear evaporation resulting from poor tear quality. (msdmanuals.com)
Aqueous tear-deficient keratoconjunctivitis sicca is most commonly an isolated idiopathic condition in postmenopausal women. (msdmanuals.com)
Evaporative keratoconjunctivitis sicca is caused by loss of the tear film due to abnormally rapid evaporation caused by an inadequate oil layer on the surface of the aqueous layer of tears. (msdmanuals.com)
Keratoconjunctivitis sicca (KCS), also known as dry eyes, is one of the most common reasons a person needs to visit an eye doctor. (medicalnewstoday.com)

Superior limbic keratoconjunctivitis (SLK) is characterized as an inflammation of the superior bulbar conjunctiva with predominant involvement of the superior limbus, an adjacent epithelial keratitis, and a papillary hypertrophy of the upper tarsal conjunctiva. (medscape.com)
Superior limbic keratoconjunctivitis is believed to be present secondary to superior bulbar conjunctiva laxity, which induces inflammatory changes from mechanical soft-tissue microtrauma. (medscape.com)
Immunochemical histopathologic examination of the abnormal conjunctiva in superior limbic keratoconjunctivitis lends credence to microtrauma being of most significance to the development of superior limbic keratoconjunctivitis. (medscape.com)
Viral conjunctivitis can also occur as the virus spreads along the body's own mucous membranes, which connect the lungs, throat, nose, tear ducts and conjunctiva. (aoa.org)
Keratoconjunctivitis is an awfully long word that basically means any inflammation ("itis") of both the cornea ("kerato," the transparent part of your eye that you see through) and the conjunctiva (the pink mucous membrane that covers the insides of your eyelids and attaches to the opaque, white part or "sclera" of the eye). (pethealthnetwork.com)
Inflammation in the cornea and the conjunctiva is called keratoconjunctivitis. (clevelandclinic.org)
Keratoconjunctivitis is the term for an eye condition that involves inflammation of both your cornea and conjunctiva at the same time. (clevelandclinic.org)
Keratoconjunctivitis and xerophthalmia both affect the same parts of your eye - your cornea and your conjunctiva. (clevelandclinic.org)

Another form is atopic keratoconjunctivitis. (clevelandclinic.org)

In more severe cases, providers may prescribe a form of artificial tears that works to reduce inflammation in the tear glands in an effort to improve natural tear production and the quality of tears produced. (wikipedia.org)
These medications reduce inflammation and stimulate a patients' own lacrimal glands to produce tears. (eyecareforanimals.com)
The immunosuppressant cyclosporine (ciclosporin) may be recommended to increase tear production and, for short term use, topical corticosteroid medications are also sometimes helpful to reduce inflammation. (wikipedia.org)
Inflammation of the tear sac is usually caused by obstruction of the tear sac and the attached nasal tear duct by inflammatory debris, foreign objects, or masses pressing on the duct. (msdvetmanual.com)
These malformations of the lacrimal system can lead to chronic tearing (epiphora), inflammation of the tear sac (dacryocystitis), inflammation of the front surface of the eye (keratoconjunctivitis), or an inability to produce tears. (medlineplus.gov)
Omega-3 fatty acids are essential for maintaining healthy tear production and can help to reduce inflammation in the eyes. (livinghealthyrx.com)
If there is interruption of a continuous, unbroken layer of tears over the exposed surface, desiccation of surface cells leads to tissue damage and inflammation. (msdmanuals.com)

Epidemic keratoconjunctivitis (EKC) is a viral conjunctivitis caused by a group of adenoviruses. (medscape.com)
Neosporin ophthalmic ointment may be used to treat some forms of keratoconjunctivitis , which is a combination of conjunctivitis and keratitis. (nvisioncenters.com)
The difference between having only keratitis or only conjunctivitis is with keratoconjunctivitis, you have both. (clevelandclinic.org)
An estimated 6 million people in the U.S. go to their healthcare provider with signs of keratoconjunctivitis or conjunctivitis each year. (clevelandclinic.org)

The glands that make tears don't work as well as you age, so you don't make as many. (webmd.com)
Examples include lupus and rheumatoid arthritis, as well as Sjogren's syndrome, which attacks saliva and tear glands. (webmd.com)
This often happens when the glands that give your tears their oily texture are blocked. (webmd.com)
The innermost layer of the tear film that is in direct contact with the cornea is a mucous layer produced by glands located in the conjunctival tissue around the eye. (eyecareforanimals.com)
These include diabetes, hypothyroidism, infections of the eye and lacrimal glands (e.g.: canine distemper virus), neurologic conditions, birth defects, and immune-mediated disease that negatively impacts the tear secreting glands. (eyecareforanimals.com)
Popularly known as "dry eye," KCS occurs when your dog's tear glands aren't working effectively. (petplace.com)
Most of our tear film is composed of a watery substance secreted by the lacrimal glands, located above and behind our upper eyelids. (1800getlens.com)
Oils secreted from meibomian glands (located at the margins of our eyelids) help keep our tears from evaporating too quickly. (1800getlens.com)
Our tear glands produce fewer tears as we get older. (1800getlens.com)
The amount of wetting of the paperstrip is then measured to determine how well your lacrimal glands can produce the aqueous component of your tears. (1800getlens.com)
The immune system attacks the tear producing glands. (mypetneedsthat.com)
Chronic inflammatory and autoimmune disease in which the salivary and lacrimal glands undergo progressive destruction by lymphocytes and plasma cells resulting in decreased production of saliva and tears. (harvard.edu)
Cicatrising conjunctival disease causes aqueous tear deficiency by scarring the orifices of the orbital and accessory lacrimal glands. (trbchemedica.co.uk)
The outer layer is composed of lipid from the meibomian glands, the middle aqueous layer is from the lacrimal gland and the third eyelid gland, and the inner layer of mucus that attaches the tear film to the cornea is from the conjunctival goblet cells. (merckvetmanual.com)
The Schirmer tear test measures the aqueous portion of the tear film produced by the lacrimal and third eyelid glands. (merckvetmanual.com)
MGD is a condition in which the meibomian glands, which are responsible for producing the oily layer of the tear film, become blocked or inflamed. (livinghealthyrx.com)
This therapy uses a device to deliver a gentle heat to the eyelids, which helps to unblock the meibomian glands and improve the quality of the tear film. (livinghealthyrx.com)
In studies omega oils appear to improve the eye's Meibomian glands, which produce the oily part of tears. (internationalmusician.org)
Meibomian gland dysfunction occurs when the meibomian glands don't produce enough oil (meibum), which causes the tears to evaporate too rapidly. (optometrists.org)
These glands, located in the lower and upper eyelids, are responsible for the production of the lipid layer of the tear film. (e-swin.com)
When these glands dysfunction, the lipid layer becomes insufficient in preventing evaporation of the tear film and providing lubrication of the surface. (e-swin.com)

Other potential risk factors for development of superior limbic keratoconjunctivitis include prolonged eyelid closure with associated hypoxia or reduced tear volume, as well as morphologic or functional changes in superior conjunctival apposition to the globe following upper eyelid procedures. (medscape.com)
During studies in healthy volunteers, a thickened precorneal tear film was usually observed through the slit - lamp while LACRISERT was present in the conjunctival sac. (nih.gov)
Aqueous tear-deficient dry eye (ATDDE), in which there is a disorder of lacrimal function or a failure of transfer of lacrimal fluid into the conjunctival sac. (trbchemedica.co.uk)

Additionally, the mucous layer tries to make up for the lack of watery tears and an accumulation of mucus can be present on the surface of the cornea. (eyecareforanimals.com)
The most important test is the Schirmer Tear Testing (STT), which measures watery tear production. (eyecareforanimals.com)
These reflex tears will not necessarily make the eyes feel better since they are the watery tears that are produced in response to injury, irritation, or emotion which lack the lubricating qualities necessary to prevent dry eye. (wikipedia.org)
This watery (or aqueous) component of our tears nourishes and cleans the cornea and other tissues on the front of the eye. (1800getlens.com)
The most common cause of dry eye is a deficiency in the watery component of tears, also called aqueous tear deficiency (ATD). (1800getlens.com)
The lacrimal or tear gland, located at the top outer edge of the eye, produces the watery portion of tears. (msdvetmanual.com)
The medical name for excessive watery eye is epiphora, and common causes include allergies , irritants, foreign bodies, blocked tear ducts, injuries to the cornea, anatomical abnormalities, and glaucoma . (mypetneedsthat.com)

1] Contemporaneously, this condition was given its name, superior limbic keratoconjunctivitis (SLK), by Theodore. (medscape.com)
In the United States, the frequency of superior limbic keratoconjunctivitis has been reported to be 3% in a cohort of ophthalmopathy patients with Graves disease, but it is much lower in the general population. (medscape.com)
In general, the prognosis of superior limbic keratoconjunctivitis is excellent, with remission as the natural history and eventual total resolution, although symptoms may last for years. (medscape.com)
The cause of superior limbic keratoconjunctivitis (SLK) is unknown, but inflammatory changes from mechanical soft tissue microtrauma are the final common pathway. (medscape.com)
Superior limbic keratoconjunctivitis is more common in women than in men, by a ratio of 3:1. (medscape.com)
Another disorder called contact lens-induced superior limbic keratoconjunctivitis can affect people who wear soft contact lenses and use a certain kind of contact lens solution. (clevelandclinic.org)

To understand the "dry eye" syndrome, it is necessary to understand the normal health of the cornea as it relates to the tear film. (eyecareforanimals.com)
The dried cornea, deprived of oxygen and nutrients through the tear film, rapidly undergoes destructive changes. (eyecareforanimals.com)
[3] Dry eye syndrome can lead to blurred vision, instability of the tear film, increased risk of damage to the ocular surface such as scarring of the cornea, and changes in the eye including the neurosensory system. (wikipedia.org)
Complete ophthalmic examination including a Schirmer tear test, fluorescein staining of the cornea, tonometry, examination of the eyelids and surface of the eye with magnification (such as slit-lamp biomicroscopy), and detailed examination of the front and back portions of the eye. (petplace.com)
It helps tears spread more easily across the cornea. (1800getlens.com)
Your doctor will measure how long it takes for dark spots to appear on your cornea, indicating that the tear film has broken up and the surface ofyour eye has become dry at those spots. (1800getlens.com)
If your vet prescribes artificial tears to keep the affected cornea lubricated, administering drops several times daily is critical for preventing infection and corneal ulceration. (hillspet.com)
A simple diagnostic test with a strip of paper placed on the dog's cornea, called a Schirmer tear test, can reveal to your vet if there is a problem with tear production. (northwestpharmacy.com)
Under close inspection with magnification and cobalt blue or ultraviolet light, a leak in the cornea shows up as a rivulet of clear or light green aqueous running down the orange or dark green stained corneal tear film. (merckvetmanual.com)
Left untreated, dry eye (keratoconjunctivitis) can lead to pain and more serious conditions such as ulcers, scars on the cornea, and partial impairment of vision. (internationalmusician.org)

A case of keratoconjunctivitis was defined as the occurrence of any of the following eye-related symptoms in an event attendee since June 13: redness, tearing, eyelid swelling, photophobia, or foreign body sensation. (cdc.gov)
Common symptoms and signs are redness, tearing, oedema of the eyelids, sensation of a foreign body and it may be accompanied by itching. (bvsalud.org)

Vernal keratoconjunctivitis (VKC) is an allergic eye disease that especially affects young boys. (meltingpointathens.com)
Vernal keratoconjunctivitis is a severe form of allergic keratoconjunctivitis that usually affects children. (clevelandclinic.org)

More than 50 serotypes have been isolated, and at least 19 documented serotypes cause epidemic keratoconjunctivitis (EKC). (medscape.com)
The actual prevalence and incidence of epidemic keratoconjunctivitis (EKC) in the United States are unknown, because most cases are seen by general practitioners and optometrists. (medscape.com)

Excess tears flow into small ducts in the inner corners of the eyelids where they drain out of the eyes and into the back of the nose. (optometrists.org)

Your vet may conduct an exam called the Schirmer tear test to see if your dog's eyes are producing enough lubrication. (hillspet.com)
A vet can test for KCS using a simple procedure called a Schirmer Tear Test. (mypetneedsthat.com)
The standard measure is the Schirmer test, but there are other indicators of reduced tear produciton, such as the lacrimal thread test and fluorophotometry. (trbchemedica.co.uk)
A Schirmer I test is used without topical anesthetic and measures baseline and reflex tearing. (merckvetmanual.com)
A Schirmer II test, which uses topical anesthetic and stimulation of the nasal mucosa with a cotton-tipped applicator, measures reflex tearing (this is used more in humans than in animals). (merckvetmanual.com)
It requires placement for only 15 seconds compared with 60 seconds for the Schirmer tear test. (merckvetmanual.com)
14 A meta-analysis of data from seven randomized controlled trials (RCTs) comparing acupuncture with artificial tears found that acupuncture improved TBUT, Schirmer I test scores, corneal fluorescein staining, and visual analogue scale scores. (crstoday.com)
16 The investigators reported significant improvements in tear film parameters such as tear meniscus height, depth, and area as well as in OSDI, TBUT, and Schirmer I test values after acupuncture in the non-Sjögren syndrome DED and lipid tear deficiency groups but not in the Sjögren syndrome DED group. (crstoday.com)

Artificial tears are lubricating eye drops used to relieve dryness and irritation of the ocular surface. (wikipedia.org)
Other potential signs of ocular pain include tearing, pawing at the eye, rubbing the face, reluctance to eat hard foods or fully open the mouth, and reluctance to be petted. (petplace.com)
1-5 Accumulated knowledge in the past decade has demonstrated the importance of tear components such as epidermal growth factor (EGF) and vitamin A in the regulation of proliferation, differentiation, and maturation of the ocular surface epithelium. (bmj.com)
In non-SS dry eye, tear components are supplied to the ocular surface through occasional reflex tears. (bmj.com)
Thus, the problems associated with the complete depletion of essential tear components are not as expected in non-SS dry eye, where only a slight alteration of the ocular surface is observed. (bmj.com)
12 However in SS dry eye, tear components are lacking to the extent that the integrity of the ocular surface is compromised, resulting in the disruption of the ocular surface epithelium. (bmj.com)
14 Our recent experience with frequent use of autologous serum in the reconstruction of the ocular surface in severe dry eye such as ocular pemphigoid or Stevens-Johnson syndrome supports the concept that the lack of biologically active tear components can be replaced by autologous serum application. (bmj.com)
It is the most often multi-factorial disease of the ocular surface with tears causing discomfort, visual disturbance, and tear film instability with potential damage to the ocular surface. (marketersmedia.com)

This helps thicken and stabilize the pre-corneal tear film, prolonging tear film breakup time, and allowing for tears to properly protect the surface of the eyes. (wikipedia.org)
Also, fluorescein stain (a bright green stain) is used to define breaks in the corneal surface and to assess the rate of tear film breakup. (eyecareforanimals.com)
LACRISERT acts to stabilize and thicken the precorneal tear film and prolong the tear film breakup time which is usually accelerated in patients with dry eye states. (nih.gov)
Fluorescein sodium stain is a hydrophilic dye used to evaluate tear film stability (tear film breakup time), integrity of the corneal epithelium (ulcers), corneal integrity (Seidel test), nasolacrimal duct patency (Jones test), and intraocular angiography. (merckvetmanual.com)
The tear breakup time (TBUT) test is a painless procedure that is commonly used to determine the stability of your tear film. (optometrists.org)
No change in tear breakup time (TBUT) was observed. (crstoday.com)

A deficiency in the quantity or quality of any of these three components of the tear film can cause dry eye syndrome. (1800getlens.com)
Another study randomly assigned patients with Sjögren and non-Sjögren syndrome DED and lipid tear deficiency to therapy with acupuncture or artificial tears. (crstoday.com)

This makes the tear production abnormal, so the body will try to compensate by making more mucus to keep the eyes lubricated. (mypetneedsthat.com)
However, mucus and tears can't do the same jobs, so the eyes can become red, painful, and can develop ulcers. (mypetneedsthat.com)

The tear film coats the surface of the eye and is composed of 3 layers: an aqueous, lipid, and mucous layer. (wikipedia.org)
The mucous layer contains mucins, gelatinous glycoproteins, which allow for an even distribution of the tear film over the corneal surface and decreased friction during blinking. (wikipedia.org)

Dry eye syndrome (or dry eyes) is a chronic reduction in the normal amount or quality of tears, causing insufficient lubrication of the eye. (1800getlens.com)
In fact, FHV may be the most common cause of chronic keratoconjunctivitis in cats, reports Dr. Rhea Morgan of Verzijlenberg Veterinary Hospital . (pethealthnetwork.com)

The lipid layer consists of fatty compounds that are responsible for decreasing evaporation of the tear film. (wikipedia.org)

Preservative-free artificial formulations are indicated for patients who cannot tolerate artificial tear formulations with preservatives, patients who are using artificial tears more than four to six times a day, and patients who are using multiple topical eye drops with preservatives. (wikipedia.org)
The most common indication for artificial tear use is dry eyes. (wikipedia.org)
Artificial tear preparations are often indicated to supplement the deficient tear film and make your pet more comfortable. (eyecareforanimals.com)
In addition to drops or gel preparations, artificial tear ointments are sometimes used to provide prolonged corneal contact overnight and during times when the patient cannot be treated frequently. (eyecareforanimals.com)
This review examines the rheological properties that are significant in artificial tear solutions. (lww.com)
Similar rheological studies of artificial tear preparations should facilitate design of more efficacious tear substitutes. (lww.com)
1,2 Shortly after their introduction, publications appeared, showing that their rheological properties were beneficial in artificial tear solutions and in surgery. (lww.com)
Use artificial tear ointment or thick eye drops just before you go to bed. (internationalmusician.org)

Nasolacrimal ducts allow tears to drain from each eye into the nose. (msdvetmanual.com)
This is coming from the tear ducts. (mypetneedsthat.com)
Tear ducts are actually really important in terms of keeping the eyes healthy. (mypetneedsthat.com)
The tears drain out of the tear ducts, but sometimes there will be a crust or goop. (mypetneedsthat.com)
Ask your doctor about punctal plugs, which are placed in the tear ducts to retain lubrication. (internationalmusician.org)

In KCS, the reduction in the aqueous component of the precorneal tear film is due to reduced tear production or increased tear evaporation. (trbchemedica.co.uk)

These include avoiding smoke and other irritants, wearing sunglasses when outdoors, and using artificial tears to keep the eyes lubricated. (livinghealthyrx.com)

Artificial tears can be supplemented with other treatments to treat dry eye syndrome and are available over the counter. (wikipedia.org)
Researchers in the department of ophthalmology at the University of Arizona College of Medicine in Tucson played an important role in the development of Restasis, the first alternative to artificial tears for the treatment of dry eye syndrome. (news-medical.net)
LADD syndrome is characterized by defects in the tear-producing lacrimal system (lacrimo-), ear problems (auriculo-), dental abnormalities (dento-), and deformities of the fingers (digital). (medlineplus.gov)
Lacrimal system malformations that can occur with LADD syndrome include an underdeveloped or absent opening to the tear duct at the edge of the eyelid (lacrimal puncta) and blockage of the channel (nasolacrimal duct) that connects the inside corner of the eye where tears gather (tear sac) to the nasal cavity. (medlineplus.gov)
Aqueous tear-deficient dry eye can be further classified into Sjögren's syndrome dry eye (SSDE) and non-Sjögren's dry eye (NSDE). (trbchemedica.co.uk)

Moreover, technological advancements in the new products such as preservative free artificial tears are some market opportunities, which are expected to be widely accepted by individuals during the forecast period. (marketersmedia.com)
Many eye doctors recommend preservative-free artificial tears solutions because those with preservatives may further irritate your eyes. (optometrists.org)

Pinkeye is the common name for infectious bovine keratoconjunctivitis (IBK). (equimed.com)
Keratoconjunctivitis can be infectious or non-infectious. (clevelandclinic.org)

Keratoconjunctivitis: Does My Cat Have an Eye Infection? (pethealthnetwork.com)
The tears function to lubricate our eyes, and to wash away any foreign matter- keeping our eyes clear and reducing the risk of eye infection. (optometrists.org)

KCS is applied equally to disorders involving insufficient tear production and those associated with excessive evaporation of tears. (trbchemedica.co.uk)

The application of autologous serum offers an advantage over the simple use of artificial tears which lack such essential components. (bmj.com)

1-3 Rose bengal staining, fluorescein staining, impression cytology, and brush cytology show greater changes in SS dry eye owing to a lack of both basic tearing and reflex tearing resulting from lacrimal gland destruction by infiltrating lymphocytes, which is the hallmark of deteriorating clinical conditions. (bmj.com)
In an animal model, treatment produced changes in tear protein expression and lacrimal gland function. (crstoday.com)

These tears come from the drugstore as drops or ointment. (webmd.com)
1. Lubricating eye drops/Artificial tears solution. (optometrists.org)
When symptoms are mild, many people will feel relief from regular use of lubricating eye drops called artificial tears. (optometrists.org)

Tear secretion is mainly reflex in origin. (trbchemedica.co.uk)
Any factor that reduces corneal sensory function facilitates drying by two mechanisms: sensory loss causes decreased tear secretion and, when bilateral, reduces the blink rate. (trbchemedica.co.uk)
Any number of over-the-counter and prescription medications can reduce tear secretion. (internationalmusician.org)

health problems that affect the body's ability to produce tears include arthritis, diabetes, thyroid disease, asthma, and lupus. (1800getlens.com)
People who live in a dry climate may notice it is difficult to produce tears. (medicalnewstoday.com)
Altering when and how a person feels emotions may make it difficult for them to cry or produce tears as a response to sadness. (medicalnewstoday.com)
People who find it difficult to cry may be able to take steps to help themselves produce tears and connect with their emotions. (medicalnewstoday.com)

However, artificial tears solutions hold some side-effects such as red eyes, irritation, vision changes, eye pain and other allergic reactions. (marketersmedia.com)

If your tears don't have enough oil in them, they can evaporate (get absorbed into the air) before your eyes get enough moisture--the most common cause of dry eyes. (webmd.com)
Dry eye occurs when either the eye does not produce enough tears or when the tears evaporate too quickly. (wikipedia.org)
Soft contact lenses in particular can cause tears to evaporate more quickly. (1800getlens.com)
Dry eye is a condition in which the eyes do not produce enough tears or the tears evaporate too quickly. (livinghealthyrx.com)
If there is an imbalance between the quantity of tears, and the rate at which the tears evaporate, dry eye symptoms can develop. (optometrists.org)

This dye also highlights any problems on the eye's surface that have been caused by insufficient tears. (optometrists.org)

Artificial tears are used to supplement a patient's naturally-produced tears and increase eye lubrication by mimicking characteristics of the tear film. (wikipedia.org)

Some patients note a flood of tears after severe irritation. (msdmanuals.com)

Inadequate tear production, or dry eye, can cause a gritty, painful sensation on the surface of the eye. (petplace.com)
Dry eyes is a common condition that results from insufficient tear quantity, or inadequate tear quality. (optometrists.org)

This rare form of keratoconjunctivitis involves corneal nerves that don't work the way they should. (clevelandclinic.org)
This test involves placing a drop of dye on the front surface of your eye to be absorbed by the tear film. (optometrists.org)

In addition to discomfort, a lack of tears can lead to serious eye health concerns like corneal ulcers. (petplace.com)

Lipid layer grade (LLG), non-invasive tear break-up time (NIBUT), tear evaporation rate (TER), tear meniscus height (TMH) and subjective symptom score using visual analogue scales (VAS) were compared with BL and control values at each visit. (e-swin.com)

The precorneal tear film has three layers. (merckvetmanual.com)

Since the tears drain into the nasal passageway, forceful nose blowing can cause a virus to move from your respiratory system to your eyes. (aoa.org)
When the tear duct has been irreversibly damaged, surgery may be necessary to create a new drainage pathway to empty tears into the nasal cavity, sinus, or mouth. (msdvetmanual.com)

Patients with dry eyes may have an inability to produce adequate amount or quality of tears leading to a disruption in their tear film. (wikipedia.org)

Anatomy6

Organisms9

Diseases25

Chemicals and Drugs11

Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment3

Health Care3

Sicca29

Conjunctiva8

Atopic Keratoconjunctivitis1

Inflammation7

Conjunctivitis4

Glands21

Conjunctival3

Watery7

Superior limbic keratoconjunc6

Cornea10

Redness2

Vernal keratoconjunctivitis2

Epidemic keratoconjunctivitis2

Eyelids1

Schirmer8

Ocular8

Breakup6

Deficiency2

Mucus2

Mucous2

Chronic2

Evaporation of the tear film1

Artificial tear8

Ducts5

Increased tear evaporation1

Irritants1

Syndrome5

Preservative free artificial tears2

Infectious2

Infection2

Excessive evaporation of tears1

Autologous serum1

Lacrimal gland2

Drops3

Secretion3

Produce tears4

Allergic1

Evaporate5

Caused by insufficient1

Lubrication1

Irritation1

Inadequate tear2

Involves2

Discomfort1

Meniscus height1

Precorneal tear1

Nasal2

Inability1