• However, some enzymes may be used for the metabolic needs of the cell, leading to reduced yield of the cell. (wikipedia.org)
  • It is expected to significantly reduce the energy consumption and carbon dioxide emission by applying bioconversion processes using either whole cells or enzymes produced from cells. (hud.ac.uk)
  • Reflecting this arrangement, our first product line was an extensive range of immobilized enzymes in Compact Reaction Columns (CRCs). (hum-molgen.org)
  • Computer analysis of 1-dimensional and 2-dimensional protein patterns to establish databases of pathogenic bacteria, biotechnologically important bacteria and eucaryotic cells provides methods for screening and identifying bacterial strains, recognizing new groups, and characterizing human and animal disease related protein abnormalities. (europa.eu)
  • A set of bacteria independently studied in 2 laboratories gave the same analytical result and the portability of the systems was demonstrated despite implementation on different computers using similar software. (europa.eu)
  • Standardized gels, analytical system and databases will allow major improvements in the study of developmental and disease processes in humans, and reliable, rapid identification of pathogenic and biotechnologically important bacteria. (europa.eu)
  • This immobilization system is suitable to be used with other yeasts and bacteria for different winemaking processes (alcoholic or malolactic fermentations). (infowine.com)
  • This system's intended application is the delivery of O2 - to bacteria immobilized on filters for investigating attenuation by O2 - on Salmonella enterica serovar typhimurium. (illinois.edu)
  • Subsequent precipitation of colloidal Pt by bacteria complete the cycle, creating 'exploration targets' that could improve our ability to track its movement in natural systems, i.e., focusing on the recovery and analysis of nanoparticles as a strategy to search for new, undiscovered sources of this precious metal. (mdpi.com)
  • By cross-linking bacterial surface proteins to fibrinogen, factor XIIIa causes bacteria to be immobilized and killed. (medscape.com)
  • R&D Systems Human Cell Stress Array, Panel A (Catalog # ARY018 ) is a rapid, sensitive, and economical tool used to simultaneously detect the relative levels of 26 different cell stress-related proteins in a single sample. (rndsystems.com)
  • Simultaneously detect the levels of these cell stress-related proteins in a single sample. (rndsystems.com)
  • The strain, which adhesion was dependent on Vn was shown to express four binding proteins in its cell wall. (lu.se)
  • By protein map comparison and matching (liver, red blood cell and plasma sample maps), 8 additional proteins were identified. (genome.jp)
  • Intracellular proteins are all naturally cramped up in the restrictive confines of the cell. (medgadget.com)
  • Researchers at the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) have demonstrated a new device that creates nanodroplet "test tubes" for studying individual proteins under conditions that mimic the crowded confines of a living cell. (medgadget.com)
  • Researchers recently have turned their attention to the role that crowding plays in the behavior of proteins and other biomolecules-there is not much extra space in a cell. (medgadget.com)
  • NIST's nanodroplets can mimic the crowded environment in cells where the proteins live while providing advantages over other techniques to confine or immobilize proteins for study that may interfere with or damage the protein. (medgadget.com)
  • Cell proteins were analysed with 2-dimensional electrophoresis and differentially expressed proteins were identified by matrix-assisted laser desorption/ ionization time-of-flight mass spectrometry. (who.int)
  • Water 2H and 17O spin relaxation is used to study water dynamics in the hydration layers of two small peptides, two globular proteins and in living cells of two microorganisms. (lu.se)
  • Investigators have demonstrated other substrates for factor XIIIa, including proteins such as osteopontin, factor V, thrombospondin, vinculin, and endothelial cell receptors α v β 3 integrin and VEGFR-2. (medscape.com)
  • The use of grape stalks in the form of single cell protein after solid state fermentation (SSF) has been proposed as ruminant feed or feeding component ( 32 ). (scielo.org.ar)
  • The use of immobilized Saccharomyces cerevisiae cells to carry out the second in-bottle fermentation implies numerous advantages as avoiding riddling agents and facilitating the disgorging step. (infowine.com)
  • a) to immobilize a commercial S. cerevisiae strain and another from ecological origin in suitable supports (oak chips and cellulose powder) for use in the second fermentation of the sparkling wine, b) to study the effect of yeast and support on the riddling process and on the volatile composition. (infowine.com)
  • The cell culture conditions, for example, solid-state fermentation and immobilized cell fermentation, are also discussed. (hud.ac.uk)
  • Any protein/detection antibody complex present is bound by its cognate immobilized capture antibody on the membrane. (rndsystems.com)
  • Appropriately stimulated cells are pipetted directly into the wells and the immobilized antibody in the immediate vicinity of the secreting cells binds secreted mouse/rat IL-6. (rndsystems.com)
  • In competitive immunoassay, the target BChE in a sample competes with the BChE immobilized on the MBs to bind to the limited sites of anti-BChE antibody labeled with quantum dots (QD-anti- BChE), followed by stripping voltammetric analysis of the bound QD conjugate on the MBs. (cdc.gov)
  • a) Cells (yellow) are delivered to the trapping region by means of a microfluidic channel. (mpg.de)
  • They are also easily combined with microfluidic lab-on-chip systems for efficient delivery of trapping objects. (mpg.de)
  • Along the way we had improved the throughput of the OS to hundreds of cells per hour by combining it with microfluidic assemblies [13, 14]. (mpg.de)
  • Besides the all-optical rotation in the OCR we also employ a combination of optical trapping in a DBLT with drag forces induced by flow in a microfluidic channel for a contact free optofluidic rotation of individual cells, as proposed by Kolb et al. (mpg.de)
  • Immobilized in the biofilm, the cells consume less energy for growth and can act as true biocatalysts, converting solar energy into chemicals, she adds. (chemistryviews.org)
  • This study analyzes the potential use of immobilized and coinmobilized systems on beads of calcium alginate for ethanol production used mango waste (Mangifera indica) by Zymomonas mobilis and Saccharomyces cerevisiae compared with free cells culture and evaluate the effect of glucose concentration on productivity in coimmobilized system using a Chemostat reactor Ommi Culture Plus. (intechopen.com)
  • Autologous human adipose tissue-derived mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) have the potential for clinical translation through their induction into osteoblasts for regeneration. (hindawi.com)
  • Bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cells, or the blood stem cells that are nonhematopoietic, are currently being used in clinical trials and show promise in improving recovery based on early indicators [ 5 ]. (hindawi.com)
  • Mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) are multipotent stromal cells in connective tissues capable of differentiating into a variety of specialized and functional cells, including osteoblasts, chondroblasts, myocytes, and adipocytes. (hindawi.com)
  • The immobilized whole cell system is an alternative to enzyme immobilization. (wikipedia.org)
  • Unlike enzyme immobilization, where the enzyme is attached to a solid support (such as calcium alginate or activated PVA or activated PEI), in immobilized whole cell systems, the target cell is immobilized. (wikipedia.org)
  • The company has specialized in DNA cloning systems and immobilized enzyme technology. (hum-molgen.org)
  • PBP was immobilized on a porous membrane and the membrane potential change was measured with use of H type cell and Ag/AgCl electrode. (ieice.org)
  • Complementary oligonucleotides capable of hybridizing to 181 miRNAs were immobilized on a membrane and probed with radiolabeled RNA derived from low molecular weight fractions of total RNA from several different hematopoietic and neuronal cells. (nih.gov)
  • UOP LLC, a Honeywell company, has launched an integrated bioreactor system to efficiently remove organic and inorganic contaminants from a variety of industrial wastewater streams. (watertechonline.com)
  • Honeywell's UOP XCeed™ bioreactor system, based on its immobilized cell bioreactor technology, helps industrial, manufacturing and groundwater remediation facilities meet contaminant removal specifications for wastewater discharge or reuse. (watertechonline.com)
  • Mattiasson, B. , 2018 , Immobilized Cells and Organelles: Volume I. CRC Press , p. 1-2 2 p. (lu.se)
  • A system using immobilized pH gradients for isoelectric focusing (IEF) was also developed providing greater reproducibility of 2-dimensional patterns. (europa.eu)
  • This publication establishes a reference human liver protein map obtained with immobilized pH gradients. (genome.jp)
  • Matrix stiffness is a key determinant of mesenchymal stem cell (MSC) differentiation, suggesting that modulation of alginate bioink mechanical properties represents a promising strategy to spatially regulate MSC fate within bioprinted tissues. (nature.com)
  • It is a highly biocompatible hydrogel whose physical properties can potentially be tailored to direct 3D cell growth and differentiation both in vitro and in vivo 10 , 11 , 12 . (nature.com)
  • It is hypothesized that application of electric current will enhance their osteogenic differentiation, and addition of conductive carbon nanotubes (CNTs) to the cell substrate will provide increased efficiency in current transmission. (hindawi.com)
  • A possible differentiation enhancer is the application of an external stimulus to stem cells in the form of electricity [ 10 - 12 ]. (hindawi.com)
  • Interestingly, the most pronounced similarities were observed among fully differentiated effector cells (Th1 and Th2 lymphocytes and mast cells) and precursors at comparable stages of differentiation (double negative thymocytes and pro-B cells), suggesting that in addition to regulating the process of commitment to particular cellular lineages, miRNAs might have an important general role in the mechanism of cell differentiation and maintenance of cell identity. (nih.gov)
  • This method allowed us to analyze cell type-specific patterns of miRNA expression and to identify miRNAs that might be important for cell lineage specification and/or cell effector functions. (nih.gov)
  • As expected, miRNA expression patterns were very different between hematopoietic and non-hematopoietic cells, with further subtle differences observed within the hematopoietic group. (nih.gov)
  • Upon myocardial infarction (MI) immune system becomes activated by extensive necrosis of cardiomyocytes and release of damage-associated molecular patterns [ 16 ]. (springer.com)
  • protein patterns of subjects with leish- Cell culture maniasis [17]. (who.int)
  • July 5, 2023 A new vaccine boosts the response of engineered CAR-T cells and helps the immune system generate T cells that target other tumor antigens. (sciencedaily.com)
  • June 23, 2023 B cells are thought to play a critical role in innate and adaptive immunity, but their exact role in anti-tumor immunity remains unknown. (sciencedaily.com)
  • Mar. 28, 2023 Cancer-associated fibroblasts (CAFs) are key factors in the tumor microenvironment, which have been implicated in cancer cell progression. (sciencedaily.com)
  • Student projects in my lab will revolve around cell-fate decisions in Spermatogonial Stem Cells (SSC). (utsa.edu)
  • SSCs are adult-tissue stem cells in the mammalian testis that balance self renewing and differentiating fate decisions to give rise to and sustain the entire spermatogenic lineage. (utsa.edu)
  • It also covers stem cells and man-made artificial cells, which develop rapidly and show promising potential in future therapy of human diseases. (hud.ac.uk)
  • Bone healing can be driven by biophysical stimulation using electricity for activating quiescent adult stem cells. (hindawi.com)
  • Stem cells have the potential to revolutionize contemporary medicine and therapy methods. (hindawi.com)
  • Hematopoietic stem cells from bone marrow are one of the few clinically approved stem cells which are proven to increase the survival rate for thousands of patients [ 4 ]. (hindawi.com)
  • To demonstrate the feasibility of such strategy, the researchers carried out bioprinting experiments using endothelial cell bioink and cardiomyocyte bioink on blood vessel scaffolds, and found that the printed endothelial cells formed intact endothelium as well as new blood vessels and capillaries with the assistance of angiogenic factors. (nanowerk.com)
  • while in coimmobilized culture, a higher productivity was obtained (8.80 g L-1 h-1) with respect to immobilized cultures (8.45 g L-1 h-1 - 8.70 g L-1 h-1). (intechopen.com)
  • suggesting the immobilized and coimmobilized cultures compared with free cells offer an opportunity for the reuse of organic residues and high alcohol production. (intechopen.com)
  • Interestingly, when encapsulated cells were co-cultured with THP-1 macrophages, co-cultures exhibited TNF-α production enhancement. (springer.com)
  • Labeling of Trypanosoma brucei cell cultures with 50% uniformly 13C-labeled glucose demonstrated incorporation of glucose-derived carbon into 187 of 588 putatively identified metabolites in diverse pathways including carbohydrate, nucleotide, lipid, and amino acid metabolism. (acs.org)
  • Jurkat T cells encapsulated with a double layer of PSS-GNR/PAH (PSS-GNR/PAH@Jurkat) showed the highest rate of cell proliferation when compared to 24-h encapsulated cells. (springer.com)
  • and T-cell proliferation, adoptive transfer, and islet transplantation were performed to evaluate the PD-L1 transgene-mediated immune-protective mechanisms. (diabetesjournals.org)
  • Combining the six-axis robot-based bioprinter and oil-bath-based cell printing system, the researchers achieved a full range of cell printing on a complex-shaped blood vessel scaffold without causing cell damage or compromising cell proliferation and function. (nanowerk.com)
  • Databases were established for identification of bacterial species and protein types within species and standard 2-dimensional methodology was applied to human, murine, bacterial and streptomycete cells. (europa.eu)
  • We used oligonucleotide arrays to analyze miRNA expression in the murine hematopoietic system. (nih.gov)
  • TE strategies typically incorporate cells, biomaterials and signals (e.g. growth factors), with the goal of developing a construct that once implanted will promote tissue regeneration. (nature.com)
  • Cell or tissue lysate samples are diluted and mixed with a cocktail of biotinylated detection antibodies. (rndsystems.com)
  • 2000 ). The encapsulation of cells has been developed to avoid immune rejection in cell/tissue transplantation. (springer.com)
  • More importantly, their greatest potential lies in cell-based and tissue engineering therapies to combat a range of diseases [ 3 ]. (hindawi.com)
  • Programmed death 1 ligand 1 (PD-L1), the interacting ligand for PD-1, widely expressed in many cell types, acts as a tissue-specific negative regulator of pathogenic T-cell responses. (diabetesjournals.org)
  • 3D bioprinting, which combines a 3D printer with bioinks (often containing cells and biomaterials) to fabricate tissue/organ-mimicking structures, is one of the most promising technologies for in vitro human organ generation. (nanowerk.com)
  • In this study ( Bioactive Materials , 'A multi-axis robot-based bioprinting system supporting natural cell function preservation and cardiac tissue fabrication' ), the researchers creatively converted a six-axis robotic arm into a 3D bio-printer, enabling cell printing from all directions. (nanowerk.com)
  • In theory, repeating such print-and-culture cycle could generate complex tissue/organs with printed cells interlaced and connected with blood vessel networks to maintain long-term survival and functions. (nanowerk.com)
  • By printing the mixture of endothelial cells and cardiomyocytes, researchers generated a piece of vascularized cardiac tissue, which maintained rhythmic beating and alive for at least 6 months. (nanowerk.com)
  • Neutrophils are the first immune cells that infiltrate the damaged tissue as early as 24 h after injury. (springer.com)
  • Hematopoietic Stem Cell and Leukaemic Stem Cell environmental stress responses (In vitro biomimicry of hypoxia, normoxia, hypothermia, hyperthermia, hypoglycemia and hyperglycemia): Effect on cellular growth, cell cycle distribution, apoptosis and cellular metabolism. (imperial.ac.uk)
  • In a mechanism known as trans-signaling, complexes of soluble IL-6 and IL-6 R alpha elicit responses from gp130-expressing cells that lack cell surface IL-6 R alpha. (rndsystems.com)
  • Overview of Allergic Reactions Allergic reactions (hypersensitivity reactions) are inappropriate responses of the immune system to a normally harmless substance. (msdmanuals.com)
  • Reagentless phosphate sensing system based on phosphate binding protein (PBP) was proposed. (ieice.org)
  • Simultaneous real time BChE activity was measured on an electrochemical carbon nanotube-based sensor coupled with a microflow injection system after immunocapture by the MB-anti-BChE conjugate. (cdc.gov)
  • Whereas assessment of airway, breathing, and hemodynamic stability continues to be the highest priority in caring for the patient with multiple traumatic injuries, central nervous system (CNS) evaluation follows closely behind. (medscape.com)
  • In addition, current bioprinting technologies rely on immobilizing printed cells by adding artificial biomaterials to the bioinks, which inhibit functional cell contact and the formation of new blood vessels, thereby interfering the biological function and long-term survival of bioprinting products. (nanowerk.com)
  • Overall Project Objective: The experimental study and further mathematical modeling of the microbial heat resistance, as a result of exposure to acids, (extra)cellular metabolites, molecular chaperones and immobilization (in a solid model system). (imperial.ac.uk)
  • Cellular immunology, T cell immunity, autoimmune diseases: The immune system plays a fundamental role in the defense against microbial pathogens. (utsa.edu)
  • The emphasis has been mainly focused on heterologous protein expressions and the production of biochemicals, biofuels, and biopolymers using various cellular systems. (hud.ac.uk)
  • The system has been proven reliable and cost-effective in food and beverage, chemical and textile manufacturing, groundwater remediation, and refinery and petrochemical applications worldwide. (watertechonline.com)
  • The IDF's two disposal cells include an engineered liner to collect leachate (water from rain, snowmelt and dust suppression) to protect the groundwater. (hanford.gov)
  • T-tubules and sarcoplasmic reticulum are responsible, respectively, for conduction of electrical signals from the cell surface and the intracellular storage and release of calcium required for contraction to occur. (medscape.com)
  • Stem cell scaffold bioprocessing. (imperial.ac.uk)
  • C. Two-robot cooperation platform (left) can simultaneously print different types of cells onto complex-shaped vascular scaffold (middle) to form patterned cell organization (right). (nanowerk.com)
  • Furthermore, inspired by the natural organ developmental process, the team designed a repeated print-and-culture bioprinting strategy: after printing mono- or multi-layers of cells on the blood vessel scaffold, the printed cells would be cultured for certain intervals to induce the formation of cell-cell contact and new blood vessels, then the scaffold and already printed cells were subjected to a new round of bioprinting. (nanowerk.com)
  • Now, a joint study by the University of Turku and VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland has shown that also the material in which the thin films are immobilized should be switched towards more suitable nanofibrous systems [1]. (chemistryviews.org)
  • PhD dissertation Title: Microbial inactivation in a liquid and a viscoelastic model system-Predictive modelling of heat adaptation phenomena after exposure to chaperones, metabolites and acids (ISBN 978-94-6018-467-3). (imperial.ac.uk)
  • Bacteriostasic effect is enhanced when LF binds to a microbial cell surface (Dalamastri et al. (ift.org)
  • Analytical cookies refer to systems for statistical analysis, in anonymous and aggregate form, relating to the running of the site and user behaviour. (infowine.com)
  • In summary, compared with conventional methods, the novel 3D bioprinting system reported in this study offers a new strategy to print cells on complex-shaped vascular scaffolds and facilitate angiogenesis among post-printed cells, therefore enables long-term cell survival and demonstrates a feasible way to generate large-scale and functional artificial tissues/organs in vitro. (nanowerk.com)
  • Human T lymphocytes play an important role in the immune system and have been used in immunotherapy (Juan et al. (springer.com)
  • Therefore, cell encapsulation of T lymphocytes might help mitigate this problem and increase the efficiency of immunotherapy in many diseases. (springer.com)
  • We have used the OS extensively to measure the viscoelastic properties of various cell types and have established cell deformability as a marker of cell function [5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]. (mpg.de)
  • B cells One of the body's lines of defense ( immune system) involves white blood cells (leukocytes) that travel through the bloodstream and into tissues, searching for and attacking microorganisms and. (msdmanuals.com)
  • This laboratory pursues several lines of investigation to understand how T cells contribute to autoimmune diseases and protection from infection, and how to modulate T cell immunity for therapeutic purposes in humans. (utsa.edu)
  • Mathematical modeling of stem and leukemic cell bioprocessing. (imperial.ac.uk)
  • Mathematical modeling of Hematopoietic Stem Cell and Leukaemic Stem Cell culture systems. (imperial.ac.uk)
  • The biofilm-based reactors allow for more efficient light utilization and a significant decrease of water usage in the system, says Yagut Allahverdiyeva-Rinne, a professor of molecular plant biology at the University of Turku, who, together with Tekla Tammelin of VTT, led the study. (chemistryviews.org)
  • MoBiTec is dedicated to developing, producing and marketing unique tools for molecular and cell biology. (hum-molgen.org)
  • MoBiTec remains committed to providing an extraordinary wide range of high-quality, innovative products for state-of-the-art molecular and cell biology backed by an unsurpassed support team. (hum-molgen.org)
  • We are prepared to manage, distribute and service additional products in the field of molecular and cell biology and related fields. (hum-molgen.org)
  • However, the commonly used 3D bioprinting approach is unable to incorporate blood vessel networks during the bioprinting process, therefore facing difficulties in fabricating functional and long-lived complex organs due to the lack of nutrient supply to printed cells. (nanowerk.com)
  • The new Spectroline® OLK-402 Industrial Leak Detection Kit accurately pinpoints leaks in water- and water/glycol-based industrial systems. (watertechonline.com)
  • ELISpot kits are highly sensitive, microplate-based assays for the detection of cytokine secreting cells. (rndsystems.com)
  • Dec. 21, 2022 Researchers have used artificial DNA to target and kill cancer cells in a completely new way. (sciencedaily.com)
  • B. Bioprinted artificial blood vessel is capable of forming new capillaries (left and middle, green color is eGFP-labeled endothelial cells). (nanowerk.com)
  • The analysis was performed nonlinear statically by the finite element system ABAQUS with a load of 100N. (degruyter.com)
  • Computer systems of 2-dimensional gel analysis namely PDQUEST and BioImage were implemented and databases were established for the studied cell types. (europa.eu)
  • The rotational orientation of the cell is acquired by changing the orientation of the double-lobed mode profile prior to coupling it to the few-mode fiber. (mpg.de)
  • NMR, water molecules can be monitored selectively in systems of arbitrary complexity and the single-molecule rotational correlation time t can be accurately determined from spin relaxation experiments.7 Provided that solute-water hydrogen exchange is not an issue, 2H NMR can be used in the same way. (lu.se)
  • Programmed death 1 (PD-1) is an immunoreceptor of the CD28/CTLA-4 family whose expression is induced in activated T- and B-cells and in macrophages ( 1 , 2 ). (diabetesjournals.org)
  • This is the first report of systematic miRNA gene profiling in cells of the hematopoietic system. (nih.gov)
  • 5, 2023 Researchers have revealed that the expression of a specific isoform of GREB1 Is4 is induced in malignant melanoma cells by the melanocyte-specific transcription factor, MITF. (sciencedaily.com)
  • A flow system was designed to generate superoxide radical anion (O2 -) at near-neutral pH by rapid mixing of potassium superoxide dissolved in dimethyl sulfoxide by two- stage mixing with aqueous buffers. (illinois.edu)
  • Dec. 16, 2022 A new study examined the combination of the common immunotherapy drug pembrolizumab (Keytruda) with all-trans retinoic acid (ATRA), a chemotherapy drug that targets myeloid-derived suppressor cells. (sciencedaily.com)
  • The NIST nanodroplet delivery system uses tiny glass micropipettes to create tiny water droplets suspended in an oily fluid for study under a microscope. (medgadget.com)
  • With the advent of r eal-time deformability cytometry (RT-DC) , with its 10,000x higher throughput, the OS has increasingly been repurposed for the high-content study of rare or sensitive objects, such as phospholipid vesicles [15] or isolated cell nuclei [16]. (mpg.de)
  • Currently, human T cell therapy is of considerable scientific interest. (springer.com)
  • The researchers also reported that Ca 2+ cross-linking improved the mechanical properties of the hydrogel, and cationization with a polyelectrolyte accelerated the attachment of the cells. (chemistryviews.org)
  • A blue-black colored precipitate forms at the sites of cytokine localization and appears as spots, with each individual spot representing an individual mouse/rat IL-6 secreting cell. (rndsystems.com)
  • The spots can be counted with an automated ELISpot reader system or manually using a stereomicroscope. (rndsystems.com)
  • For 2018-2021, final multiple cause-of-death data from the National Vital Statistics System (NVSS) were used. (cdc.gov)
  • One of the main challenges with bioprinting cell laden constructs is the identification of an appropriate bioink, as the material not only needs to have the necessary structural and mechanical properties, but should also protect the cells from damage during printing and ultimately provide them with an appropriate environment to direct or control their phenotype and function. (nature.com)
  • Here, we propose an innovative technique of single-cell encapsulation of human T cells using polyelectrolytes combined with gold nanorods. (springer.com)
  • We have demonstrated encapsulation of human Jurkat T cells with poly(sodium 4-styrenesulfonate) (PSS)-coated gold nanorods (PSS-GNRs). (springer.com)
  • The transplantation of cells or tissues has been applied for treating various human diseases (Bhatia et al. (springer.com)
  • Carl Grey, Cecilia Widén, Patrick Adlercreutz, Kimmo Rumpunen and Rui-Dong Duan, Antiproliferative effects of Sea Buckthorn (Hippophae rhamnoides L.) extracts on human colon and liver cancer cell lines, Food Chemistry. (lu.se)
  • Low-intensity Gaussian laser beams (red) emanating from two opposing optical fibers initially capture the cell by subjecting it to scattering and gradient forces directed towards the center of the optical trap. (mpg.de)