Syndrome pathophysiology. Medical search. Frequent questions

Burning mouth syndrome (BMS) is a clinical diagnosis made via the exclusion of all other causes. (medscape.com)
The tests used for screening and differential diagnosis of CS are presented, along with their relationship to cortisol dynamics, pathophysiology, and negative glucocorticoid feedback regulation in the two forms of ACTH-dependent CS. (endocrine.org)
In the literature, there is a link that NAFLD is the hepatic component of the metabolic syndrome diagnosis ( Takahashi & Fukosato, 2014 ). (nursingcenter.com)
Diagnosis of carcinoid syndrome usually involves blood and urine tests to measure levels of certain hormones, as well as imaging tests (such as CT scans or MRIs) to locate the tumor. (icloudhospital.com)
This article reviews the pathophysiology, diagnosis and current management of ACS. (openorthopaedicsjournal.com)
This Funding Opportunity Announcement (FOA) issued by the Office of Research on Women's Health (ORWH) and co-sponsoring Institutes and Centers (ICs) of the National Institutes of Health (NIH) encourages investigator(s)-initiated applications that propose to examine the etiology, diagnosis, pathophysiology, and treatment of chronic fatigue syndrome (CFS), also known as myalgic encephalomyelitis (ME/CFS) in diverse groups and across the lifespan. (phoenixrising.me)
Citation: Madacsy L, Dubravcsik Z, Szepes A (2015) Postcholecystectomy Syndrome: From Pathophysiology to Differential Diagnosis - A Critical Review. (lifewithnogallbladder.org)
The pathophysiology, diagnosis and treatment of metal fume fever were addressed in this clinical discussion. (cdc.gov)
The diagnosis and treatment of PCC crisis, with acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) as the first manifestation, is highly challenging, and traditional PCC management strategies are no longer suitable for these patients. (bvsalud.org)
Cerebrotendinous Xanthomatosis: A practice review of pathophysiology, diagnosis, and treatment. (cdc.gov)
The diagnosis of chronic fatigue syndrome (CFS) in research studies requires the exclusion of subjects with medical and psychiatric conditions that could confound the analysis and interpretation of results. (cdc.gov)

Various attempts to classify burning mouth syndrome (BMS) based on etiology and symptoms have been made. (medscape.com)
In a classification by etiology or cause, idiopathic burning mouth syndrome (BMS) is considered "primary BMS" (or "true BMS"), whereas "secondary BMS" has an identifiable cause. (medscape.com)
Burning mouth syndrome (BMS) is likely more than one disease process, and the etiology may be multifactorial. (medscape.com)
Concise Review on Short Bowel Syndrome: Etiology, Pathophysiology, and" by Saraswathi Lakkasani, Deeksha Seth et al. (touro.edu)
The pathophysiology and etiology of SIADH will be reviewed here. (medilib.ir)
Exact etiology and pathophysiology is still unclear but it's having a strong familial predisposition. (who.int)

Type 1 burning mouth syndrome (BMS): Patients have no symptoms upon waking, with progression throughout the day. (medscape.com)
Type 2 burning mouth syndrome (BMS): Patients have continuous symptoms throughout the day and are frequently asymptomatic at night. (medscape.com)
Type 3 burning mouth syndrome (BMS): Patients have intermittent symptoms throughout the day and symptom-free days. (medscape.com)
Takotsubo syndrome (TTS) is a transient dysfunction of the left and/or right ventricle, without the presence of ruptured atherosclerotic plaque, thrombus, dissection of the artery or other condition, which may cause the aforementioned symptoms. (encyclopedia.pub)
The above mentioned symptoms in addition to presence of aortic stenosis refer to Heyde Syndrome. (epainassist.com)
If detected early the symptoms of Heyde Syndrome can be reversed. (epainassist.com)
In most of the cases, the symptoms of Heyde Syndrome have completely resolved with aortic valve replacement. (epainassist.com)
Workers tend to underreport the syndrome because symptoms are intermittent and occur most frequently under conditions not present in a doctor's office (e.g., early in the morning or when the hands are cold or wet). (cdc.gov)
Some medical conditions, particularly fractures, lacerations, costoclavicular syndrome, connective tissue diseases, vascular disorders such as Buerger's disease, generalized atherosclerosis, or a long history of high blood pressure, may result in the same signs and symptoms as primary Raynaud's phenomenon. (cdc.gov)
To be diagnosed as vibration syndrome, these neurologic symptoms must be more persistent and occur without provocation by immediate exposure to vibration. (cdc.gov)
Other symptoms of vibration syndrome include blanching, pain, and flushing. (cdc.gov)
The syndrome is caused by the release of hormones and other substances from the tumor into the bloodstream, which can lead to a range of symptoms such as flushing, diarrhea, and difficulty breathing. (icloudhospital.com)
Symptoms of carcinoid syndrome can include flushing of the face and neck, diarrhea, wheezing or difficulty breathing, and heart palpitations. (icloudhospital.com)
If you experience symptoms of carcinoid syndrome or have concerns about a possible carcinoid tumor, it is important to seek medical attention. (icloudhospital.com)
However, carcinoid tumors can bypass the liver and release these hormones directly into the bloodstream, causing symptoms of carcinoid syndrome. (icloudhospital.com)
In people with carcinoid syndrome, these hormones are released into the bloodstream and can cause a range of symptoms, such as flushing of the face and neck, diarrhea, wheezing or difficulty breathing, and heart palpitations. (icloudhospital.com)
Symptoms of carcinoid syndrome can vary depending on the location of the tumor and the type and amount of hormones it produces. (icloudhospital.com)
Catatonia was originally described as a psychomotor syndrome in the 19th century by Kahlbaum including motor, affective and behavioral symptoms. (tmu.edu.tw)
Since neuroleptics can induce catatonic-like symptoms i.e. neuroleptic malignant syndrome (NMS), there has been a recent re-emergence in clinical and scientific interest in catatonia. (tmu.edu.tw)
Symptoms of antidepressant discontinuation syndrome closely mimics that of the SSRIs. (globalrph.com)
Discontinuation syndrome associated with MAOIs may involve more serious symptomatology such as aggressiveness, agitation, catatonia, severe cognitive impairment, or myoclonic jerks and psychotic symptoms and may require more intensive management. (globalrph.com)
Neurological manifestations were among the last identified, as initial attention focused on the severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) and digestive symptoms, with the virus appearing, initially, to spare the nervous system. (spandidos-publications.com)
But one aspect of long COVID that is still developing is its pathophysiology-the why behind how long COVID symptoms occur. (theepochtimes.com)
Spaceflight associated Neuro-Ocular Syndrome (SANS)-formerly called visual impairment and intracranial pressure (VIIP) syndrome [1] -is a constellation of findings and symptoms that have been found in astronauts who have undergone long duration space flight (LDSF) missions in microgravity environments (e.g. (aao.org)
Post-cholecystectomy syndrome (PCS) can be defined as symptoms of biliary colic or persistent right upper quadrant (RUQ) abdominal pain with or without dyspepsia, which are similar to that experienced by the patient before cholecystectomy. (lifewithnogallbladder.org)
Poly cystic ovarian syndrome is a condition characterised by a wide range of signs and symptoms including menstrual irregularities, obesity, acne, hirsutism and is causing adverse effects on metabolic and endocrinal system. (who.int)

The pathophysiology of acute respiratory distress syndrome involves fluid accumulation in the lungs not explained by heart failure (noncardiogenic pulmonary edema). (wikipedia.org)
The clinical syndrome is associated with pathological findings including pneumonia, eosinophilic pneumonia, cryptogenic organizing pneumonia, acute fibrinous organizing pneumonia, and diffuse alveolar damage (DAD). (wikipedia.org)
Antibody dynamics in patients with severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2, United Kingdom, 2020. (cdc.gov)
[2] The syndrome can be fulminant , acute, chronic, or asymptomatic. (wikipedia.org)
The acute syndrome presents with rapidly progressive severe upper abdominal pain , yellow discoloration of the skin and whites of the eyes , liver enlargement , enlargement of the spleen , fluid accumulation within the peritoneal cavity , elevated liver enzymes , and eventually encephalopathy . (wikipedia.org)
Key features of this disorder include a lack of bleeding risk, only mildly low platelet counts, elevated plasma fibrinogen levels, and detection of both severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) and complement components in regions of thrombotic microangiopathy (TMA). (nature.com)
Acute compartment syndrome (ACS) is a surgical emergency warranting prompt evaluation and treatment. (openorthopaedicsjournal.com)
Fig. ( 1 ) below displays the cycle of events and the development of acute compartment syndrome. (openorthopaedicsjournal.com)
The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic constitutes a persistent threat caused by the novel single-stranded RNA β coronavirus, severe acute respiratory syndrome 2 virus (SARS-CoV-2). (spandidos-publications.com)
Hemolytic-uremic syndrome (HUS) is an acute, fulminant disorder characterized by thrombocytopenia, microangiopathic hemolytic anemia, and acute kidney injury. (merckmanuals.com)
Infection by Escherichia coli O157:H7 and Other Enterohemorrhagic E. coli (EHEC) The gram-negative bacteria Escherichia coli O157:H7 and other enterohemorrhagic E. coli (EHEC) typically cause acute bloody diarrhea, which may lead to hemolytic-uremic syndrome. (merckmanuals.com)
Acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) is the most severe form of acute respiratory failure characterized by diffuse alveolar and endothelial damage. (amegroups.org)
The acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) is the most severe form of acute respiratory failure still linked to a high morbidity and mortality ( 1 ). (amegroups.org)
Acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) is a life-threatening, high mortality pulmonary condition characterized by acute lung injury (ALI) resulting in diffuse alveolar damage. (lu.se)

Like the better known TMA syndromes, this COVID-19-related syndrome is characterized by organ failure caused by widespread microclots in capillaries and other small vessels. (nature.com)
Guillain‑Barré syndrome associated with Covid‑19: A close relationship or just a coincidence? (spandidos-publications.com)
Several neurological complications affecting the central and peripheral nervous system were described secondary to COVID‑19 infection such as hyposmia, headache, nausea, impaired consciousness, psychosis, neurocognitive syndromes and even cerebrovascular accidents. (spandidos-publications.com)
A heterogeneous set of hypotheses have been proposed to explain the pathophysiology of long COVID involving viral factors, host factors, and tissue damage. (cdc.gov)

Deficiency of the enzyme causes the protean manifestations of Lowe syndrome. (medscape.com)
Topic-Malabsorption syndrome, its pathophysiology, clinical manifestations, and eval or treatment of malabsorption syndrome. (nursingwritinghelp.us)
Based on its pathophysiology and the resemblance of CRS to sepsis and septic shock, as well as based on the principles of initiation of continuous renal replacement therapy (CRRT) in sepsis, we propose the rationale of using CRRT therapy as an adjunct treatment in CRS where all the other approaches have failed in controlling the clinically significant manifestations. (bmj.com)

Budnik, M. Pathophysiology of Takotsubo Syndrome. (encyclopedia.pub)
Pathophysiology of Takotsubo Syndrome" Encyclopedia , https://encyclopedia.pub/entry/13946 (accessed December 04, 2023). (encyclopedia.pub)
Takotsubo syndrome (TTS) is a poorly recognized heart disease that was initially regarded as a benign condition. (johnshopkins.edu)

The prognosis and the complications to be expected depend on the underlying cause of the syndrome, as does treatment. (medscape.com)
The ambiguous definition of burning mouth syndrome (BMS) makes evaluation of prognosis and treatment difficult. (medscape.com)
To date, the only treatment that has proven effective in treating ventricular tachycardia and fibrillation and preventing sudden death in patients with Brugada syndrome is implantation of an automatic implantable cardiac defibrillator (ICD). (medscape.com)
2012). The goal of this research is to present a more comprehensive pathophysiology of IBS to give a better foundation for future research and treatment. (liberty.edu)
Magnesium sulfate ( Epsom Salts ) has been proposed as a treatment for Irukandji syndrome after being apparently successfully used in one case. (wikipedia.org)
See "Treatment of hyponatremia: Syndrome of inappropriate antidiuretic hormone secretion (SIADH) and reset osmostat" . (medilib.ir)
See "Treatment of hyponatremia: Syndrome of inappropriate antidiuretic hormone secretion (SIADH) and reset osmostat", section on 'Intravenous hypertonic saline' . (medilib.ir)
Although HFS and HFSR do not involve life-threatening toxicities, the syndromes have a significant impact on treatment schedules and quality of life in treated patients. (oncologynurseadvisor.com)
Treatment focuses on control of the underlying carcinoid syndrome, targeting subsequent valvular heart disease and managing consequent heart failure. (karger.com)
Practical guidelines for the treatment and management of Stevens-Johnson syndrome and toxic epidermal necrolysis, rare but life-threatening conditions that are normally caused by drugs or infections. (pharmaceutical-journal.com)
Because of the need for brevity and practicality, we have neither discussed areas of controversy nor provided in-depth discussions of pathophysiology and the scientific rationale for treatment. (cdc.gov)
The aim of this study is to describe a case report of obstructive sleep apnea syndrome and to describe a logical sequence for the treatment of patients who suffer from this disease. (bvsalud.org)

Denys-Drash syndrome (DDS) is a rare disorder consisting of the triad of congenital nephropathy, Wilms tumor , and intersex disorders resulting from mutations in the Wilms tumor suppressor ( WT1 ) gene. (medscape.com)
in the incomplete forms of the syndrome, the nephropathy is present with either Wilms tumor or intersex disorders , but the vast majority of patients with Denys-Drash syndrome are destined to develop Wilms tumor in any residual renal tissue. (medscape.com)
In striking contrast, complete deletions of band 11p13 result in the Wilms tumor, aniridia, genitourinary malformations, and mental retardation (WAGR) syndrome , which is characterized by structural urinary tract abnormalities without nephropathy. (medscape.com)
Worldwide, more than 200 cases of Denys-Drash syndrome have been reported since 1967, when Denys et al originally described a child with nephropathy, ambiguous genitalia, and Wilms tumor. (medscape.com)
Malignancy: The vast majority of patients with Denys-Drash syndrome are destined to develop Wilms tumor in the native kidneys and are at significant risk for development of gonadoblastoma in the dysgenetic gonads. (medscape.com)
With the discovery of a Wilms tumor in these patients, the association is referred to as WAGR syndrome. (medscape.com)
Early tumor detection has improved the long-term disease-free survival of children with WAGR syndrome. (medscape.com)
Secondary Budd-Chiari syndrome, which is very rare compared to the primary variant, is due to compression of the hepatic vein by an outside structure (such as a tumor or polycystic kidney disease ). (wikipedia.org)
In 30% of patients, Cushing's syndrome results from a cortisol-secreting tumor. (doctorlib.info)
The likelihood of developing carcinoid syndrome depends on the location and size of the tumor, as well as the type and amount of hormones it produces. (icloudhospital.com)
The pathophysiology of CHD is related to vasoactive substances secreted by the tumor, of which serotonin is most prominent in the pathophysiology of CHD. (karger.com)

Despite progress regarding the understanding of ARDS pathophysiology, there are presently no effective pharmacotherapies. (lu.se)

Endogenous Cushing's syndrome (CS) is associated with morbidities (diabetes, hypertension, clotting disorders) and shortens life because of infections, pulmonary thromboembolism, and cardiovascular disease. (endocrine.org)
Resection of the intestine for any medical reason may result in short bowel syndrome (SBS), leading to loss of major absorptive surface area and resulting in various malabsorption and motility disorders. (touro.edu)
[13] [2] Other acquired hypercoagulable disorders that may result in Budd-Chiari syndrome include antiphospholipid syndrome and paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria , which are responsible for 10-12% and 7-12% of Budd-Chiari syndrome cases, respectively. (wikipedia.org)
[2] Inherited disorders of hypercoagulability may lead to thrombosis of the hepatic vein and Budd-Chiari syndrome. (wikipedia.org)
[2] [14] Budd-Chiari syndrome may be the presenting sign of these hypercoagulable disorders. (wikipedia.org)
These vascular abnormalities are either congenital in nature or are associated with underlying systemic disorders such as Heyde Syndrome. (epainassist.com)
The recognition of respiratory disorders during sleep has been increasing each year in the field of medicine, and it has aroused the interest of dentistry in obstructive sleep apnea syndrome (OSAS), the most common of these disorders, which affects 4% of middle-aged men and 2% of middle-aged women 1 . (bvsalud.org)

Cushing's syndrome is a cluster of clinical abnormalities caused by excessive adrenocortical hormones (particularly cortisol) or related corticosteroids and, to a lesser extent, androgens and aldosterone. (doctorlib.info)

Carcinoid syndrome occurs when these tumors secrete certain hormones, such as serotonin or histamine, into the bloodstream. (icloudhospital.com)
Carcinoid syndrome is triggered by the release of certain hormones, such as serotonin and histamine, from carcinoid tumors. (icloudhospital.com)

Haddix, Hailey, "Irritable Bowel Syndrome: Proposed Mechanisms of Pathophysiology and the Underlying Dysregulation of Brain-Gut Interaction" (2023). (liberty.edu)

Nephropathy: Patients with Denys-Drash syndrome develop early-onset nephrotic syndrome, have a high prevalence of severe hypertension, and experience rapid progression to end-stage renal disease (ESRD). (medscape.com)
Vascular Ehlers-Danlos syndrome (vEDS, OMIM #130050) is a rare inherited connective tissue disorder with a prevalence estimated at 1/150000. (biomedcentral.com)
A comprehensive study recently completed by NIOSH demonstrates the seriousness of vibration syndrome in workers and provides an accurate measure of the prevalence of vibration syndrome. (cdc.gov)

The array of clinical features in NA syndromes is complex. (medscape.com)
This syndrome is an early-onset, often fatal, encephalopathy with a variable clinical presentation and poor prognosis due to the lack of effective intervention strategies. (nih.gov)
Consequently, many doctors do not perform the appropriate clinical examination and interview to test for vibration syndrome. (cdc.gov)
The clinical characteristics and disease evolution seem to be similar to those observed in Guillain‑Barré syndrome secondary to other etiologies. (spandidos-publications.com)
The present review focuses on the pathophysiology, clinical presentations, examinations, management, and future directions regarding visual disturbances after concussion. (researchgate.net)

Glomerulonephritis which people know as Nephritic syndrome is caused by inflammation to the glomerulus that results in microscopic or macroscopic haematuria, proteinuria, leukocyturia (without evidence of infection and so is sterile) and hypertension. (medtube.net)

Iris heterochromia (with the affected eye being hypopigmented) is seen in congenital Horner syndrome or Horner syndrome that occurs in children younger than 2 years. (medscape.com)
Burning mouth syndrome (BMS) occurs most frequently, but not exclusively, in peri-menopausal and postmenopausal women. (medscape.com)
Oculocerebrorenal syndrome occurs almost exclusively in males. (medscape.com)
Primary Budd-Chiari syndrome occurs due to thrombosis of the hepatic vein. (wikipedia.org)
Antidepressant discontinuation syndrome occurs in approximately 20 percent of patients after abrupt discontinuation of an antidepressant medication that was taken for at least six weeks. (globalrph.com)

Not only are cases known in which neurologic features of classic adult and childhood acanthocytosis syndromes overlap, but adult forms have been well described in which lipid profiles more closely resemble those of Bassen-Kornzweig syndrome, as have adult forms that begin in childhood. (medscape.com)
This syndrome can mimic stroke, other neurologic conditions, infectious diseases, or adverse effects of other medications the patient may be taking. (globalrph.com)

Carcinoid syndrome is a rare condition that can occur in people with carcinoid tumors, which are slow-growing neuroendocrine tumors that usually develop in the digestive system (such as the small intestine, colon, or rectum) or in the lungs. (icloudhospital.com)
Carcinoid syndrome is caused by the release of certain hormones from carcinoid tumors, which are slow-growing neuroendocrine tumors. (icloudhospital.com)
Carcinoid syndrome is a rare condition that can occur in people with carcinoid tumors, which are slow-growing neuroendocrine tumors that usually develop in the digestive system or in the lungs. (icloudhospital.com)

Rather, it might be more similar to complement-mediated TMA syndromes, which are well known to rheumatologists who care for patients with severe systemic lupus erythematosus or catastrophic antiphospholipid syndrome. (nature.com)
Mediators of TMA syndromes overlap with those released in cytokine storm, suggesting close connections between ineffective immune responses to SARS-CoV-2, severe pneumonia and life-threatening microangiopathy. (nature.com)
Stevens-Johnson syndrome (SJS) and toxic epidermal necrolysis (TEN) are rare but severe mucocutaneous conditions, which are often adverse effects of newly started pharmacotherapy. (pharmaceutical-journal.com)

The lack of a prodrome has been reported to be more common in patients with ventricular fibrillation documented as the cause of syncope in patients with Brugada syndrome. (medscape.com)
Most patients with Brugada syndrome have a normal physical examination. (medscape.com)
For example, quinidine, which blocks the calcium-independent transient outward potassium current (Ito), has been shown to normalize the ECG pattern in patients with Brugada syndrome. (medscape.com)
Mutations in the nuclear DNA-encoded NDUFS4 gene, encoding the NADH:ubiquinone oxidoreductase subunit S4 (NDUFS4) of complex I, induce 'mitochondrial complex I deficiency, nuclear type 1' (MC1DN1) and Leigh syndrome in paediatric patients. (nih.gov)
[ 3 ] Loss of function of the BDNF gene in some patients with WAGR syndrome may produce obesity and hyperphagia. (medscape.com)
The majority of patients have a slower-onset form of Budd-Chiari syndrome. (wikipedia.org)
The cause of Budd-Chiari syndrome can be found in more than 80% of patients. (wikipedia.org)
In most patients with the syndrome of inappropriate secretion of antidiuretic hormone (SIADH), ingestion of water does not adequately suppress ADH, and the urine remains concentrated. (medilib.ir)
3 Of the cutaneous toxicities experienced by patients, hand-foot syndromes (HFS)-also known as palmar-plantar erythrodysesthesia, palmar-plantar erythema, acral erythema, and Burgdorf's reaction -are becoming among the most common. (oncologynurseadvisor.com)
2 However, patients who develop a syndrome of raised ICP triggered by certain medications or who are found to have cerebral transverse venous sinus stenoses (not thrombosis) are still conventionally classified as having 'IIH' ( figure 1 ). (bmj.com)
1994) T cell receptor V alpha repertoire of infiltrating T cells in labial salivary glands from patients with Sjogren's syndrome. (scirp.org)
1992) T cell receptor repertoire of infiltrating T cells in lips of Sjogren's syndrome patients. (scirp.org)
Par conséquent, ces patients doivent bénéficier d'un examen coprologique régulier en vue de dépister et de traiter les infections parasitaires, d'améliorer leur hématocrite et de prévenir le risque de devoir procéder à une transfusion sanguine. (who.int)
Indicators of health in Down syndrome: A virtual focus group study with patients and their parents. (cdc.gov)

Here, we review and discuss the role of complex I and NDUFS4 mutations in human mitochondrial disease, and review how the analysis of Ndufs4 knockout mouse models has generated new insights into the MC1ND1/Leigh syndrome pathomechanism and its therapeutic targeting. (nih.gov)

Antidepressant discontinuation syndrome is more likely to occur with an antidepressant that has a shorter half-life. (globalrph.com)
No definitive pathophysiologic explanation for antidepressant discontinuation syndrome. (globalrph.com)

CRS, also known as cytokine-associated toxicity, is a systemic inflammatory response syndrome following massive cytokine release into the bloodstream. (bmj.com)

Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) is a disease of the gastrointestinal tract affecting approximately 11-21% of people worldwide (Xiao et al. (liberty.edu)

Burning mouth syndrome (BMS) is an idiopathic condition characterized by a continuous burning sensation of the mucosa of the mouth, typically involving the tongue, with or without extension to the lips and oral mucosa. (medscape.com)
These cases are known as idiopathic Budd-Chiari syndrome. (wikipedia.org)
Idiopathic intracranial hypertension is a disease of unknown aetiology, typically affecting young obese women, producing a syndrome of increased intracranial pressure without identifiable cause. (bmj.com)
Vitamin A metabolism, adipose tissue as an actively secreting endocrine tissue and cerebral venous abnormalities are areas of active study regarding the pathophysiology of idiopathic intracranial hypertension. (bmj.com)
Idiopathic intracranial hypertension (IIH) is a syndrome characterised by increased intracranial pressure (ICP) of unknown cause ( box 1 ). (bmj.com)

[ 1 ] This condition clinically manifests as an early onset nephrotic syndrome and progresses to renal failure during the first 3 years of life. (medscape.com)
Glomerulonephritis is not nephrotic syndrome. (medtube.net)

Carcinoid syndrome is a rare condition that can occur in people with carcinoid tumors, which are slow-growing tumors that can develop in various parts of the body, such as the gastrointestinal tract, lungs, and ovaries. (icloudhospital.com)
What is Carcinoid Syndrome? (icloudhospital.com)
Carcinoid syndrome is a rare condition, and not all people with carcinoid tumors will develop the syndrome. (icloudhospital.com)
It is important to note that not all tumors that produce hormones cause carcinoid syndrome. (icloudhospital.com)
This is a common symptom of carcinoid syndrome, and it may be chronic or intermittent. (icloudhospital.com)

Here we present SBS with its pathophysiology and different nutritional management options available. (touro.edu)

The main mechanism of Guillain‑Barré syndrome is probably post‑viral dysregulation of the immune system generated by SARS‑CoV‑2. (spandidos-publications.com)

Include all necessary physiology and/or pathophysiology in your explanation. (nursingwritinghelp.us)

2021). This research focuses on the dysregulation of gut homeostasis in IBS and explains how the pathophysiology of the gut is controlled by the bidirectional brain-gut axis. (liberty.edu)

Point mutations in the WT1 gene result in loss of its regulatory function, with the consequent abnormalities in glomerular formation and gonadal differentiation seen in Denys-Drash syndrome. (medscape.com)
Mutations that disrupt the second alternative splicing site of the WT1 gene alter the normal ratio of KTS-positive/negative isoforms from 2:1 to 1:2 and result in abnormalities in glomerular formation and gonadal differentiation seen in Frasier syndrome. (medscape.com)
A large number of studies have been carried out and it was proposed that Heyde Syndrome is possibly caused by mild form of Von Willebrand disease leading to coagulation abnormalities. (epainassist.com)

Heyde Syndrome is a condition characterised by abnormal behaviour of these blood vessels leading to bleeding within the intestines. (epainassist.com)
Heyde Syndrome is a rare condition characterised by a triad of aortic stenosis, acquired coagulopathy and anaemia secondary to gastrointestinal bleeding leading to angiodysplasia i.e vascular malformation in the gut. (epainassist.com)

Guillain‑Barré syndrome is a heterogeneous disease that frequently follows a bacterial or viral infection. (spandidos-publications.com)
During the ongoing SARS‑CoV‑2 pandemic, several isolated case reports and case series have suggested an association between this viral infection and the occurrence of Guillain‑Barré syndrome. (spandidos-publications.com)

PAX6 plays a role in CNS development as well and may be responsible for the mental retardation seen in a reported 75% of children with WAGR syndrome. (medscape.com)

Vascular Ehlers-Danlos syndrome (vEDS) is a rare condition characterized by connective tissue fragility. (biomedcentral.com)

It is characterized by congenital cataracts, infantile glaucoma, neonatal or infantile hypotonia, intellectual impairment, and renal tubular dysfunction (Fanconi syndrome). (medscape.com)
Oculocerebrorenal syndrome is congenital. (medscape.com)
Budd-Chiari syndrome is also seen in tuberculosis , congenital venous webs and occasionally in inferior vena caval stenosis . (wikipedia.org)

WAGR syndrome affects the development of seemingly disparate areas of the body, including the kidney, the GU system, the iris of the eye, and the CNS. (medscape.com)
The brain-derived neurotrophic factor ( BDNF ) gene is also located in the region of chromosomal loss associated with WAGR syndrome. (medscape.com)
The incidence of WAGR syndrome has not been determined. (medscape.com)

Cushing's disease (adrenocorticotropin [ACTH] excess) accounts for about 70% of the cases of Cushing's syndrome. (doctorlib.info)
Cushing's syndrome caused by ectopic corticotropin secretion is most common in adult men, with the peak incidence between ages 40 and 60. (doctorlib.info)

Chronic fatigue syndrome ( CFS ), also called myalgic encephalomyelitis ( ME ) or ME/CFS , is a complex, debilitating, long-term medical condition. (wikipedia.org)

This CIB is limited to a discussion of Secondary Raynaud's phenomenon resulting from the use of vibrating hand tools, referred to as vibration syndrome. (cdc.gov)

Budd-Chiari syndrome is a very rare condition, affecting one in a million adults. (wikipedia.org)

Acanthocytosis has also been associated with the rare hypobetalipoproteinemia, acanthocytosis, retinitis pigmentosa, and pallidal degeneration (HARP) syndrome, a disease of childhood akin to Hallervorden-Spatz disease and a defect in the gene for pantothenate kinase. (medscape.com)
White-nose syndrome is devastating North American bat populations but we lack basic information on disease mechanisms. (usf.edu)

The prognosis of Heyde Syndrome is generally bright and good. (epainassist.com)

Neuroacanthocytosis (NA) syndromes include combined features of acanthocytosis (ie, spiked red blood cells), chorea, orofacial tics, amyotrophy often with hyperCKemia, and normobetalipoproteinemia. (medscape.com)
Each of these contribute to one or more of the possible phenotypes of gut pathophysiology, which could include intestinal permeability, visceral hypersensitivity, and motility disturbance (Xiao et al. (liberty.edu)
Metabolic syndrome is a combination of conditions that include insulin resistance/Type II diabetes, HTN, hyperlipidemia, and obesity. (nursingcenter.com)

Oculocerebrorenal syndrome (OCRS) is an X-linked recessive metabolic disorder described by Lowe and coworkers in 1952. (medscape.com)
Both NAFLD and its progression into NASH are seen almost simultaneously, with at least some of the components of metabolic syndrome. (nursingcenter.com)
This group tends to develop the other criteria of metabolic syndrome and run a much greater risk of developing NASH. (nursingcenter.com)

Successive case reports describing the association between Guillain-Barré syndrome (GBS) and SARS-CoV-2 infection have raised the issue of a possible link between the two. (spandidos-publications.com)

Continuous renal replacement therapy in cytokine release syndrome following immunotherapy or cellular therapies? (bmj.com)
Nevertheless, pharmacology progress comes with a variety of side effects, of which cytokine release syndrome (CRS) is a potential complication of some immunotherapies that can lead to multiorgan failure if not diagnosed and treated accordingly. (bmj.com)
cytokine release syndrome (CRS). (bmj.com)

Heyde Syndrome is closely associated with anaemia. (epainassist.com)
The trigeminal system is key in the pathophysiology of photophobia as it is very closely linked to pain sensation [85]. (researchgate.net)

Horner syndrome may develop from lesions at any point along the sympathetic pathway. (medscape.com)

An important non-genetic risk factor is the use of estrogen-containing forms of hormonal contraception , which is implicated in 22% of cases of Budd-Chiari syndrome. (wikipedia.org)

The fulminant syndrome presents early with encephalopathy and ascites. (wikipedia.org)

Brugada syndrome is a disorder characterized by sudden death associated with one of several ECG patterns characterized by incomplete right bundle-branch block and ST-segment elevations in the anterior precordial leads. (medscape.com)

The aim of the present review is to summarize the relevant literature regarding SARS‑CoV‑2‑related Guillain‑Barré syndrome. (spandidos-publications.com)
To review the updated pathophysiology of LGS based on our own clinico-electrophysiological data referring to recent advances in brain research.Methods. (edu.pl)

Heyde Syndrome is primarily characterised by gastrointestinal bleeding. (epainassist.com)

Failure to recognize the syndrome may result in medical and psychiatric misdiagnosis. (globalrph.com)

All of the syndromes under the NA umbrella are distinguished from the Bassen-Kornzweig syndrome, an autosomal recessive disorder of childhood in which abetalipoproteinemia and acanthocytosis occur along with steatorrhea, retinitis pigmentosa, and cerebellar ataxia. (medscape.com)

INTRODUCTION - The syndrome of inappropriate secretion of antidiuretic hormone (SIADH) is a disorder of impaired water excretion caused by the inability to suppress the secretion of antidiuretic hormone (ADH) [ 1 ]. (medilib.ir)

Anatomy9

Organisms7

Diseases170

Chemicals and Drugs8

Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment36

Psychiatry and Psychology8

Phenomena and Processes25

Disciplines and Occupations1

Information Science6

Named Groups1

Health Care17

Diagnosis11

Etiology6

Symptoms26

Acute14

Covid4

Manifestations3

Takotsubo Syndrome3

Treatment12

Tumor11

ARDS1

Disorders7

Cortisol1

Serotonin2

20231

Prevalence3

Clinical5

Inflammation1

Occurs5

Neurologic2

Neuroendocrine3

Severe3

Patients14

Insights1

Discontinuation2

Systemic1

Irritable Bowel Sy1

Idiopathic5

Nephrotic syndrome2

Carcinoid syndrome5

Management1

Mechanism1

Physiology1

20211

Abnormalities3

Condition characterised2

Viral2

Mental retardation1

Vascular1

Congenital3

WAGR3

Cushing's2

Myalgic encephalomyelitis1

Secondary1

Adults1

Disease2

Prognosis1

Include3

Metabolic3

Infection1

Cytokine3

Closely2

Lesions1

Genetic1

Fulminant1

Disorder characterized1

Review2

Gastrointestinal1

Psychiatric1

Occur1

Secretion1