Syndrome moyamoya disease. Medical search. Frequent questions

Patients with Down syndrome, sickle cell anemia, neurofibromatosis type 1, congenital heart disease, fibromuscular dysplasia, activated protein C resistance, or head trauma can develop moyamoya malformations. (wikipedia.org)
The GLOBAL Medical Care Guidelines for Adults with Down Syndrome recommend ongoing monitoring by a cardiologist for people with Down syndrome who had congenital heart disease. (advocatehealth.com)

Moreover, Mineharu suggested that familial moyamoya disease is autosomal dominant with incomplete penetrance that depends on age and genomic imprinting factors. (medscape.com)
About 10% of cases of moyamoya disease are familial, and some cases result from specific genetic mutations. (wikipedia.org)
In general, however, a familial or genetically transmitted form of moyamoya syndrome is rare in the Western Hemisphere. (experts123.com)

The cause of moyamoya disease is not known. (medscape.com)

The authors provide a tangible explanation of the occurrence of moyamoya phenomenon in the idiopathic and syndromic variants of the disease. (wikipedia.org)
Moyamoya disease (MMD) is a rare idiopathic progressive vaso-occlusive disease characterized by irreversible vascular occlusion and collateral development of distal internal carotid arteries. (beaumont.org)
ICHD-II diagnostic criteria for Tolosa-Hunt syndrome in idiopathic inflammatory syndromes of the orbit and/or the cavernous sinus. (medscape.com)

Our aim was to investigate whether, among Caucasians, additive genetic factors may contribute to the occurrence of moyamoya in neurofibromatosis type 1. (cancerindex.org)

Treatment doesn't cure moyamoya disease. (mayoclinic.org)
Does surgery cure moyamoya? (fuckbuttons.com)

Moyamoya is a rare cerebrovascular disease of unknown etiology. (biomedcentral.com)
Moyamoya disease is a rare progressive vaso-occlusive disorder of an unknown etiology. (biomedcentral.com)
In this case, it is difficult to determine the etiology of the vasculopathy, as Noonen's syndrome has been associated with moya-moya like changes but an infective vasculopathy is also possible. (bmj.com)

She is the former director of the UCSF Pediatric Stroke and Cerebrovascular Disease Center, which she established in 2006. (ucsf.edu)
A transient ischemic attack (TIA) is a transient episode of acute-onset neurologic symptoms that localize to a specific vascular territory or fit a described stroke syndrome. (logicalimages.com)
Findings fit within a specific vascular territory or stroke syndrome. (logicalimages.com)
Potential complications associated with surgical treatment of moyamoya syndrome include postoperative stroke, subdural hematoma, both following trauma and spontaneous, and intracerebral hemorrhage. (fuckbuttons.com)
While children may have an AVM that leads to hemorrhagic stroke, one important condition that may be on their PMHx list and can lead to CVA in moyamoya . (pedemmorsels.com)
The NEJM has a great review article on moyamoya disease and defines it like this: "The moyamoya syndrome is a cerebrovascular condition that predisposes affected patients to stroke in association with progressive stenosis of the intracranial internal carotid arteries and their proximal branches. (medicineandtechnology.com)
Journal of stroke and cerebrovascular diseases : the official journal of National Stroke Association 2015 May 24 (5): 1075-9. (cdc.gov)

Reversible cerebral vasoconstriction syndrome (RCVS) is characterized by sudden onset severe headache with or without focal neurologic deficits and is accompanied by segmental or multifocal intracranial arterial vasospasms that resolve within 3 months. (pfmjournal.org)

Electroencephalogram monitoring during intracranial surgery for moyamoya disease. (snacc.org)
Effects of intravenous anesthesia with propofol on regional cortical blood flow and intracranial pressure in surgery for moyamoya disease. (snacc.org)
This gene is a susceptibility gene for Moyamoya disease, a vascular disorder of intracranial arteries. (cancerindex.org)
24. Development of Brain Infarction after Extracranial-Intracranial Bypass Surgery in a Patient with Moyamoya Disease. (yumc.ac.kr)

However, in both our experience and in review of available studies, the strokes associated with Moyamoya in people with Down syndrome occur more commonly in childhood. (advocatehealth.com)
Physicians when dealing with childhood strokes and characteristic deficits in adult population should consider Moyamoya disease. (biomedcentral.com)
Without surgery, the majority of individuals with Moyamoya disease will experience mental decline and multiple strokes because of the progressive narrowing of arteries. (fuckbuttons.com)
Moyamoya can cause strokes in children and adults. (medicineandtechnology.com)
Since the feature of RCVS is a reversible cerebral arterial vasospasm, it can cause various brain lesions including subarachnoid hemorrhage, intracerebral hemorrhage, or posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome, and even ischemic strokes [ 1 , 2 ]. (pfmjournal.org)

Possible surgery risks of revascularization procedures for moyamoya disease include changes in pressure in the blood vessels in the brain causing symptoms such as headaches, bleeding and seizures. (fuckbuttons.com)

Moyamoya disease is a progressive, occlusive disease of the cerebral vasculature with particular involvement of the circle of Willis and the arteries that feed it. (medscape.com)
Moyamoya disease and Moyamoya syndrome are rare disorders that lead to progressive narrowing of the arteries going to the brain. (davidaltschulmd.com)
Moyamoya disease is a disease in which certain arteries in the brain are constricted. (wikipedia.org)
The disease causes constrictions primarily in the internal carotid artery, and often extends to the middle and anterior cerebral arteries, branches of the internal carotid artery inside the skull. (wikipedia.org)
Dilation of coronary arteries and moya-moya disease may develop with aging. (orpha.net)
Moyamoya is a rare condition in which the blood vessels (internal carotid arteries) that supply blood to the brain become narrowed. (childrenshospital.org)
It is characterized by progressive stenosis of terminal portions of internal carotid arteries bilaterally, and the main trunks of Anterior and Middle Cerebral Artery, and is associated with collateral vessels at the base of the brain ('moyamoya' vessels). (biomedcentral.com)
Moya Moya is a medical syndrome that affects the major arteries of the brain. (russellmckane.com)

BACKGROUND: Neurofibromatosis type 1 (NF1) is a chronic and progressive autosomal dominant genetic and sporadic disease characterized by cutaneous and neurological abnormalities. (bvsalud.org)
Introduction Noonan's syndrome is an autosomal dominant congenital disorder that often manifests as congenital heart defects including valvular defects and hypertrophic cardiomyopathy. (bmj.com)

Typically, the prognosis for Tolosa-Hunt syndrome is considered good. (medscape.com)

Whole exome sequencing identifies MRVI1 as a susceptibility gene for moyamoya syndrome in neurofibromatosis type 1. (cancerindex.org)
The rs35857561 polymorphism in MRVI1 may be a genetic susceptibility factor for moyamoya in European patients with neurofibromatosis type 1. (cancerindex.org)
FAS Gene Copy Numbers are Associated with Susceptibility to Behçet Disease and VKH Syndrome in Han Chinese. (cdc.gov)
Variants of the IFI16 gene affecting the levels of expression of mRNA are associated with susceptibility to Behçet disease. (cdc.gov)
Genotyping of relapsing polychondritis identified novel susceptibility HLA alleles and distinct genetic characteristics from other rheumatic diseases. (cdc.gov)

Moyamoya Syndrome - unilateral moyamoya or moyamoya found in association with systemic disorders that are known to be associated with moyamoya. (pedemmorsels.com)

Moyamoya arteriopathy. (snacc.org)

Moyamoya syndrome is unilateral arterial constriction, or occurs when one of the several specified conditions is also present. (wikipedia.org)

Also, we report two cases with Moya-Moya disease and one case with atlanto-axial dislocation. (thieme-connect.com)
There have been multiple reports in the literature of a possible association with Moya Moya like disease. (bmj.com)
Conclusion Given the characteristic clinical phenotypes of patients with Noonen's syndrome, when presented with a patient suffering from endocarditis, a cerebral angiogram may be justified to rule out mycotic aneurysms and Moya Moya like disease. (bmj.com)

3. Bilateral vocal cord paralysis during emergence from general anesthesia in a patient with Parkinson's disease. (yumc.ac.kr)
During this period, 10 (30%) of 33 patients progressed to bilateral disease. (fuckbuttons.com)

When associated with other medical conditions, such as neurofibromatosis type 1, this vasculopathy is frequently reported as moyamoya syndrome. (cancerindex.org)
Intriguingly, most cases of moyamoya-complicated neurofibromatosis type 1 have been described in Caucasians, inverting the population ratio observed in Asians, although prevalence of neurofibromatosis type 1 is constant worldwide. (cancerindex.org)
Whole exome sequencing was carried out on an Italian family with moyamoya-complicated neurofibromatosis type 1 to identify putative genetic modifiers independent of the NF1 locus and potentially involved in moyamoya pathogenesis. (cancerindex.org)

However, since the diagnostic criteria of this disease are mainly based on angiographic findings, it is recommended that the term Moyamoya 'syndrome' should be avoided at best. (biomedcentral.com)

Patients should have an idea of the differential diagnosis of Tolosa-Hunt syndrome and report any new symptoms or side effects from treatment to the physician. (medscape.com)
Without newborn screening programs and early diagnosis, 50-90% of children with the disease in sub-Saharan Africa die before age 5. (scinfo.org)
Neuroimaging with computed tomography angiogram of the head and neck and magnetic resonance imaging of the brain led to the subsequent diagnosis of moyamoya syndrome (MMS). (beaumont.org)
HR-MRI can be helpful in direct visualization of the vasoconstriction of RCVS and differential diagnosis of other diseases, possibly even without serial examinations. (pfmjournal.org)
Repeated studies have convincingly demonstrated that early treatment is critical in decreasing the rate of disease progression and, therefore, establishing the diagnosis in a timely fashion and initiating treatment is imperative. (medscape.com)

Moyamoya angiopathy is a progressive cerebral vasculopathy. (cancerindex.org)

1 ] When similar clinical manifestations are associated with an underlying disorder, it is refered to as Moyamoya syndrome. (biomedcentral.com)
For effective recognition and prevention of the condition, it is of utmost importance that clinicians possess a comprehensive understanding of the disease and its clinical manifestations. (beaumont.org)

Cerebral hyperperfusion syndrome (CHS) after STA-MCA has attracted considerable attention as a hemodynamics-related complication because more cases of CHS after STA-MCA bypass are reported in MMD than in non-MMD patients. (nih.gov)
Pial synangiosis in patients with moyamoya syndrome and sickle cell anemia: perioperative management and surgical outcome. (snacc.org)
This retrospective study was performed on 208 patients with Down syndrome (DS) from heterogeneous ethnic population and admitted under Genetics Metabolic Unit. (thieme-connect.com)
Relapse can occur in as many as 40% of patients successfully treated for Tolosa-Hunt syndrome. (medscape.com)
Ages for patients with moyamoya disease range from 6 months to 67 years, with the highest peak in the first decade and smaller peaks in the third and fourth decades. (medscape.com)
9. Hypoxic hepatitis during the perioperative period in patients with severe pulmonary disease and cor pulmonale. (yumc.ac.kr)
In our own series, we have 19 patients (twelve families) where there are either siblings with the syndrome, or a parent-child syndrome. (experts123.com)
We report a case series of 13 patients who presented with moyamoya disease to a tertiary care hospital in Pakistan with a national referral base. (biomedcentral.com)
We conducted a retrospective review of thirteen patients who presented to The Aga Khan University and diagnosed with "Moyamoya Disease" during the period 1988 - 2006. (biomedcentral.com)
We report 13 patients presenting to The Aga Khan University diagnosed with "Moyamoya Disease" during the period 1988 - 2006, according to the retrospective search query in the hospital database. (biomedcentral.com)
There are several studies in the literature that support a role for surgical management of moyamoya disease, and surgery is generally recommended for the treatment of patients with recurrent or progressive cerebral ischemic events and associated reduced cerebral perfusion reserve. (fuckbuttons.com)
Although there is an important number of patients who are affected by NF1 in Brazil, there is little data on the behavior of the disease in the national literature as well as in other low- and middle-income countries. (bvsalud.org)
Here, we comprehensively evaluated the reconstitution of T- and B-cell compartments in 29 SCD patients treated with allo-HSCT and how it correlated with the development of acute graft-versus-host disease (aGvHD). (bvsalud.org)
Patients can manifest this syndrome with pterygium colli deformity (webbed neck) and blood clotting disorders. (bmj.com)
On the other hand, the availability of increasingly effective treatments for MS that are associated with greater risk and the potential for their earlier administration in the course of the disease raises the risk of serious harm being done to patients who have been misdiagnosed. (medscape.com)
Intercellular adhesion molecule-1 polymorphisms in patients with Behçet disease: a meta-analysis. (cdc.gov)
Abnormality in the cavernous sinus in three patients with Tolosa-Hunt syndrome: MRI and CT findings. (medscape.com)

Staging based on progressive stenosis and eventual occlusion of internal carotid artery (ICA) along with development of moyamoya collaterals at base of brain and development of external carotid artery (ECA) collateral vessels . (pedemmorsels.com)
Cerebral angiogram shows the puff-of-smoke (moyamoya) collaterals at the base of the brain. (bvsalud.org)

[ 3 ] A genome-wide association study identified RNF213 as the first gene associated with moyamoya. (medscape.com)
[ 4 ] One meta-analysis demonstrated that there are strong associations between p.R4859K and p.R4810K polymorphisms of the RNF213 gene and moyamoya disease. (medscape.com)
Over the last six decades since the disease was first described, pathogenesis of moyamoya disease remained elusive, although the gene ring finger protein 213 (RNF213) has been implicated. (wikipedia.org)
The p.R4810K substitution in RNF213 has previously been linked to moyamoya disease in Asian populations. (cancerindex.org)

7 Källén B, Mastroiacovo P, Robert E. Major congenital malformations in Down syndrome. (thieme-connect.com)
Background: Association of moyamoya disease with multiple vascular malformations is extremely rare. (elsevierpure.com)
The coincidence of the progressive moyamoya syndrome with these newly formed vascular malformations may give a clue to the underlying mechanism of the progression of this rare entity. (elsevierpure.com)
Asymptomatic Chiari I syndrome should be ignored (this involves most Chiari malformations). (brainandnervecenter.com)

The disease is believed to be genetic. (medscape.com)
Sickle cell disease is a group of inherited red blood cell disorders arising from a single genetic mutation that can cause severe pain and potentially lead to premature death. (scinfo.org)
Genetic topography and cortical cell loss in Huntington's disease link development and neurodegeneration. (medscape.com)

13 Asim A, Agarwal S, Panigrahi I, Sarangi AN, Muthuswamy S, Kapoor A. CRELD1 gene variants and atrioventricular septal defects in Down syndrome. (thieme-connect.com)
Association of MMP-9 gene polymorphisms with Behçet's disease risk. (cdc.gov)
Beyond Human Leukocyte Antigen Class I Antigens: Hereditary Hemochromatosis Gene Mutations in Recurrent Aphthous Oral Ulcers and Behçet Disease in the South of Tunisia. (cdc.gov)

In September 2021, a south Indian researcher has proposed a pathbreaking theory on moyamoya pathogenesis. (wikipedia.org)
Coined the "Mechano-biological theory", the disease has a multifactorial pathogenesis. (wikipedia.org)
This review summarizes the physiological and pathological roles of alpha-synuclein and its implication in Parkinson's disease pathogenesis. (medscape.com)

Hippel disease (HLS) is a hereditary disorder characterized by tumors developing in many organs. (brainandnervecenter.com)

Migraine is thought to be a neurovascular pain syndrome with altered central neuronal processing (activation of brain stem nuclei, cortical hyperexcitability, and spreading cortical depression) and involvement of the trigeminovascular system (triggering neuropeptide release, which causes painful inflammation in cranial vessels and the dura mater). (msdmanuals.com)
Barontini F, Maurri S, Marrapodi E. Tolosa-Hunt syndrome versus recurrent cranial neuropathy. (medscape.com)

608796). See also MYMY4 (300845), an X-linked recessive syndromic disorder characterized by moyamoya disease, short stature, hypergonadotropic hypogonadism, and facial dysmorphism, and linked to q25.3, on chromosome 17. (wikipedia.org)
Tolosa-Hunt syndrome is a rare disorder characterized by severe periorbital headaches, along with decreased and painful eye movements (ophthalmoplegia). (brainandnervecenter.com)

Background and purpose Alteration of the cerebrovascular reserve (CVR) in the frontal lobes has been associated with cognitive dysfunction in adults with moyamoya disease (MMD). (bmj.com)
Theoretically, there is an increased risk of abnormal clotting in adults with Down syndrome due to a higher risk of autoimmune diseases. (advocatehealth.com)
The patterns of presentation of Moyamoya disease reported in the literature so far have shown several consistent features, such as hemiparesis, monoparesis or sensory disturbances reflecting TIA in children, or intracerebral, intraventricular and/or sub-arachnoid haemorrhage in adults. (biomedcentral.com)
How fast does moyamoya progress in adults? (fuckbuttons.com)
Twenty million Americans and 16% of households are experiencing some form of brain disease or neurological condition, and 1 in 5 U.S. adults experience mental illness according to the National Alliance on Mental Health. (unitedbrainassociation.org)
This disease primarily affects children but can also occur in adults. (bvsalud.org)

Sneddon syndrome is a rare progressive disorder affecting the blood vessels characterized by the association of a skin condition and neurological abnormalities. (brainandnervecenter.com)

For low-resource settings, diagnostics would ideally be portable, self-contained, low-cost, adaptable to multiple diseases, and able to integrate information about the patient and the environment in interpreting the test result. (scinfo.org)
19. Anesthetic experience for strabismus surgery in a patient with Angelman syndrome. (yumc.ac.kr)
23. Anesthetic Management of a Patient with Lowe Syndrome. (yumc.ac.kr)
One operated patient has two children, one of whom has the moyamoya syndrome. (experts123.com)
One patient has two other siblings who have the syndrome. (experts123.com)
Post Cryptococcal Moyamoya Syndrome in Adult Human Immunodeficiency Virus Patient With Anterior and Posterior Circulation Involvement: Case Report. (beaumont.org)
We present a case of a 55-year-old African American male patient with human immunodeficiency virus/acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (HIV/AIDS) and a prior history of cryptococcal meningitis presenting to the emergency department with recurrent episodic headaches, which was refractory to routine medical therapy. (beaumont.org)
The patient is a 33 year old female with a history of Noonan's syndrome, pulmonary artery aneurysm, mitral valve prolapse with streptococcus gordonii endocarditis that was complicated by decompensated heart failure. (bmj.com)

Down syndrome in diverse populations. (thieme-connect.com)
Neuromuscular disease genetics in underrepresented populations: increasing data diversity. (medscape.com)
PTPA variants and the risk for Parkinson's disease in diverse ancestry populations. (medscape.com)

While this challenge is not constrained to any specific technology, the inspiration for it comes from the widespread availability of mobile phones and the potential for mobile phone-linked sensor technologies to non-invasively detect changes in the blood and blood vessels associated with these treatable diseases," Tromberg said. (scinfo.org)
Moyamoya syndrome is a progressive disorder that affects the blood vessels in the brain (cerebrovascular). (brainandnervecenter.com)

The term moyamoya (Japanese for "puff of smoke") refers to the appearance on angiography of abnormal vascular collateral networks that develop adjacent to the stenotic vessels. (medscape.com)
On conventional angiography, these collateral vessels have the appearance of a "puff of smoke" (described as "もやもや (moyamoya)" in Japanese). (wikipedia.org)

This may also be considered as moyamoya being secondary to the primary condition. (wikipedia.org)
These syndromes should also be differentiated from other primary headache disorders, such as stabbing headache, thunderclap headaches, hypnic headaches and hemicrania continua, and primary headache syndromes associated with physical activity (eg, exertional headaches, cough headaches, and headaches associated with sexual activity). (medscape.com)

Without treatment, Moyamoya disease can be fatal as the result of intracerebral hemorrhage (bleeding within the brain). (fuckbuttons.com)

Dr. Spooner is a clinical consultant in general clinical cardiology with a specialized focus on acute aortic syndromes, aortic aneurysmal disease, aortic valvular disease, coronary artery disease, cardiac stress testing and myocardial perfusion imaging. (massgeneral.org)
Occurrence of acute graft-versus-host disease (aGvHD) transiently affected T- and B-cell neogenesis and overall reconstitution of T- and B-cell peripheral subsets. (bvsalud.org)

Conclusion: The association of moyamoya syndrome with CCM and venous malformation is extremely rare. (elsevierpure.com)

Pathologically, moyamoya disease is characterized by intimal thickening in the walls of the terminal portions of the internal carotid vessels bilaterally. (medscape.com)
The disease moyamoya, which is a Japanese mimetic word, gets its characteristic name due to the appearance of smoke on relevant angiographs resultant from the tangle of tiny vessels in response to stenosis. (wikipedia.org)

I am a pediatric hematologist dedicated to improving the care of children with classical hematology diseases, especially sickle cell disease and sickle cell trait. (nemours.org)
Clinical outcomes after revascularization for pediatric moyamoya disease and syndrome: A single-center series. (ucsf.edu)

However, it suggests that immune abnormalities may play some role in moyamoya disease. (medscape.com)
The most common causes of anemia include iron and other nutritional deficiencies, hemoglobin abnormalities, and infectious diseases, such as malaria, tuberculosis, HIV and parasitic infections. (scinfo.org)

Early surgical treatment can help slow progression of moyamoya disease. (fuckbuttons.com)

Moyamoya disease (MMD) is a progressive occlusive disease of the distal internal carotid artery that is primarily treated by superficial temporal artery-middle cerebral artery (STA-MCA) bypass. (nih.gov)

Moyamoya is a Japanese term that means " something hazy, like puff of smoke drifting in the air . (pedemmorsels.com)

The challenge is focused on sickle cell disease, malaria and anemia and is led by NIH's National Institute of Biomedical Imaging and Bioengineering (NIBIB). (scinfo.org)
While diagnostics currently exist for sickle cell disease, malaria and anemia, they can be challenging to deliver in low-resource settings, particularly at the population level, due to cost, invasiveness and the expertise required to administer the tests. (scinfo.org)
About 300,000 infants each year have sickle cell disease, 75% of whom reside in sub-Saharan Africa. (scinfo.org)
Objectives: Allogeneic haematopoietic stem cell transplantation (allo-HSCT) is the only currently available curative treatment for sickle cell disease (SCD). (bvsalud.org)

Prominent MS mimickers, many with features of focal neurological disease separated in both time and space, are discussed in this article. (medscape.com)

Rare cerebrovascular occlusive disease, but incidence varies between ethnic groups. (pedemmorsels.com)

Some signs of the disease, including a stiff neck, impaired reflexes, confusion, and/or speech difficulties, may be comparable to those of meningitis. (brainandnervecenter.com)

Moyamoya disease occurs primarily in Asians but can also occur (with varying degrees of severity) in whites, blacks, Haitians, and Hispanics. (medscape.com)
In short, the authors report that moyamoya disease likely occurs due to a number of factors (e.g., differences in vascular anatomy) that ultimately contribute to broad cerebral blood vessel occlusion and consequent shifts in vessel connections to try to provide blood for the compromised brain. (wikipedia.org)

What is the recovery time for moyamoya surgery? (fuckbuttons.com)
What happens after moyamoya surgery? (fuckbuttons.com)
How successful is moyamoya surgery? (fuckbuttons.com)
How much does moyamoya surgery cost? (fuckbuttons.com)
What is the success rate of moyamoya surgery? (fuckbuttons.com)
Is surgery necessary for Moyamoya disease? (fuckbuttons.com)
MRI/MRA has been found reliable and often used for screening for disease and monitoring, but surgery often based on intra-arterial angiography. (pedemmorsels.com)

Accessible diagnostic tools are essential for providing treatments and cures for some of the world's highest-burden diseases. (scinfo.org)
New diagnostic tools could address a major burden of disease in low- and middle-income country settings," said the Gates Foundation's Dan Wattendorf, Director of Innovative Technology Solutions, Global Health. (scinfo.org)

https://www.nih.gov/news-events/news-releases/nih-announces-1-million-prize-competition-target-global-disease-diagnostics The National Institutes of Health has launched a $1 million Technology Accelerator Challenge to spur the design and development of non-invasive, handheld, digital technologies to detect, diagnose and guide therapies for diseases with high global and public health impact. (scinfo.org)
Therapies aimed at underlying syndromes, if present, for Moyamoya Syndrome . (pedemmorsels.com)

Anatomy9

Diseases9

Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment7

Phenomena and Processes2

Congenital heart d2

Familial3

Cause of moyamoya disease1

Idiopathic3

Occurrence of moyamoya1

Cure moyamoya2

Etiology3

Stroke7

Cerebral vasoconstriction syndrome1

Intracranial4

Strokes5

Seizures1

Arteries8

Autosomal2

Prognosis1

Susceptibility5

Systemic1

Arteriopathy1

Unilateral1

Moya Moya3

Bilateral2

Neurofibromatosis3

Angiographic findings1

Diagnosis5

Angiopathy1

Clinical manifestations2

Patients17

Collaterals2

RNF2134

Malformations4

Genetic3

Gene3

Pathogenesis3

Hereditary1

Cranial2

Disorder characterized2

Adults6

Sneddon1

Patient8

Populations3

Blood vessels2

Collateral2

Primary2

Intracerebral hemorrhage1

Acute2

Malformation1

Vessels2

Pediatric2

Abnormalities2

Surgical1

Internal caroti1

Puff1

Sickle cell di4

Neurological1

Occlusive disease1

Meningitis1

Occurs2

Surgery7

Diagnostic2

Therapies2