AnatomyDiseasesAnalytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and EquipmentInformation Science
Brachial Plexus NeuropathiesBrachial Plexus NeuritisBrachial PlexusUlnar Nerve Compression SyndromesBirth InjuriesChoroid PlexusParalysis, ObstetricSyndromeDiabetic NeuropathiesNerve BlockMusculocutaneous NerveNerve TransferPeripheral Nervous System DiseasesCervical PlexusParalysisMyenteric PlexusThoracic Outlet SyndromeIntercostal NervesShoulder JointSpinal Nerve RootsMedian NerveEncyclopedias as TopicNerve Compression SyndromesForearm
Carpal tunnel sCalled Parsonage-Turner sNeuritisHaving brachial plexus surgeryLumbosacralInjuriesNervesThoracicDysfunctionIdiopathicPolyneuropathiesSymptomsInjuryDisordersCharcot-Marie-TSensoryAcuteCompressionPlexopathyInflammatoryDiabeticSurgeonsCommonlyChronicNumbnessSurgeryInvolvementUpperShoulderMedialTraumaCongenitalMedianClinicalPain Relief
Carpal tunnel s3
  • To correctly diagnose brachial plexus compression due to cervical ribs, one must rule out compression of the nerves in other locations including, carpal tunnel syndrome, ulnar nerve entrapment, and cervical disc herniation. (nih.gov)
  • Medical test used for diagnosis different diseases including (but not limited to) radiculopathies, Lower motor neuron disease such as amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, lumbosacral or brachial plexus lesions, polyneuropathies, entrapment neuropathies such as carpal tunnel syndrome, neuromuscular junction disorders such as myasthenia gravis and myopathies. (azharimd.com)
  • Dental personnel and dentists are increasingly commonly connected to carpal tunnel syndrome, sciatica, tendinitis, and tension neck syndrome [ 4 ]. (jrmds.in)
Called Parsonage-Turner s2
Neuritis13
  • Most cases of AIN syndrome are now thought to be due to a transient neuritis, although compression of the AIN in the forearm is a risk, such as pressure on the forearm from immobilization after shoulder surgery. (wikipedia.org)
  • Very similar syndromes can be caused by more proximal lesions, such as brachial plexus neuritis. (wikipedia.org)
  • In this episode: Parsonage Turner Syndrome aka Brachial Neuritis aka Neuralgic Amyotrophy is a rare condition that causes pain, weakness, muscle wasting, numbness and tingling in the shoulder arm and hand. (reboundclinic.com)
  • Neurological disorders temporally associated with influenza vaccination such as encephalopathy, optic neuritis/neuropathy, partial facial paralysis, and brachial plexus neuropathy have been reported. (publicintelligence.net)
  • Can Brachial Neuritis Be Caused by Vaccines? (vaccinelaw.com)
  • In fact, the National Vaccine Injury Compensation Program lists brachial neuritis as a Table injury for tetanus toxoid vaccine. (vaccinelaw.com)
  • Other vaccines may also be associated with brachial neuritis. (vaccinelaw.com)
  • If you have developed brachial neuritis after receiving a tetanus-containing vaccine, or any other vaccine, contact vaccine attorney Leah Durant. (vaccinelaw.com)
  • As with some other vaccine injuries, with brachial neuritis, the pain, loss of function and other damage occurs in the brachial plexus which is a bundle of nerves that travels from the spinal cord to the shoulder, arms, and hands. (vaccinelaw.com)
  • Brachial neuritis is also commonly referred to as brachial neuropathy, brachial plexus injury, and Parsonage-Turner syndrome. (vaccinelaw.com)
  • Brachial neuritis is specifically listed on the Vaccine Injury Table for tetanus toxoid, a vaccine that may be administered alone, or with other vaccines such as the Diptheria-Tetanus-acellular Pertussis (DTP, or DTaP, or Tdap) vaccine. (vaccinelaw.com)
  • According to the Vaccine Injury Table, the time frame for the onset for brachial neuritis after having received a tetanus vaccine is 2-28 days. (vaccinelaw.com)
  • Brachial neuritis. (vaccinelaw.com)
Having brachial plexus surgery1
Lumbosacral4
  • To have an issue (February 2014) of the Neuroimaging Clinics of North America devoted to this topic is a welcome thing for neuroradiology because it allows a review of some fundamental concepts and anatomy of the cranial nerves and brain stem, reviews the important topics of the MR imaging of the brachial plexus and lumbosacral plexus, and describes the issues involved in peripheral neurography. (elsevierhealth.com)
  • [ 27 ] Low- (0.1 g/kg/d) and higher-dose (0.2-2 g/kg/d) intravenous immunoglobulin therapy has, in limited cases, been successfully used for idiopathic brachial and lumbosacral plexopathy. (medscape.com)
  • Brachial and lumbosacral plexopathies: a review. (medscape.com)
  • Perineural spread of pelvic malignancies to the lumbosacral plexus and beyond: clinical and imaging patterns. (medscape.com)
Injuries8
  • A diagnosis of PTS is made in the absence of other much more common causes: rotator cuff tears, shoulder impingement, cervical disk disease, thoracic outlet syndrome and brachial plexus injuries just to name a few. (reboundclinic.com)
  • The OHSU Nerve Center offers the highest level of expertise for brachial plexus injuries. (ohsu.edu)
  • The most advanced treatment options for severe brachial plexus injuries, including Oregon's only nerve transfer surgeries. (ohsu.edu)
  • Brachial plexus injuries occur when this nerve bundle is damaged. (ohsu.edu)
  • Most brachial plexus injuries in adults come from traffic accidents or another high-impact trauma, such as a snowboarding accident. (ohsu.edu)
  • Gunshots, stab wounds and other invasive injuries can damage the brachial plexus. (ohsu.edu)
  • When someone has a brachial plexus injury from an accident, they often have other injuries, too. (ohsu.edu)
  • Neuropathies can arise due to a variety of injuries and conditions, and we treat everything from simple single nerve entrapments to complex regional pain syndromes (also see our pain page for acute and chronic pain management strategies). (alpineathleticmedicine.com)
Nerves10
  • Damage to the nerves of the brachial plexus results in pain, decreased movement, or decreased feeling in the arm and shoulder. (medlineplus.gov)
  • An exam of the arm, hand and wrist can reveal a problem with the nerves of the brachial plexus. (medlineplus.gov)
  • The cervical and upper thoracic spinal cords give rise to the brachial plexus, a network of interlacing nerves (specifically, from the anterior rami of the C5-T1 nerve roots). (com.bd)
  • Peripheral neuropathy is a disease that is typically characterized by pain or loss of function in the nerves that carry signals to and from the brain and spinal cord (the central nervous system) to other parts of the body. (vaccinelaw.com)
  • It is usually due to neuropathy of the brachial plexus, an area where a nerve bundle from your spinal cord splits into the individual nerves on their way to your shoulder and arm. (drducicplasticsurgery.com)
  • The brachial plexus is a bundle of five intersecting nerves. (ohsu.edu)
  • This image shows one of the body's two sets of brachial plexus nerves. (ohsu.edu)
  • reveals that TOS is caused by compression of the outlet or tunnel where the blood vessels and nerves pass from the neck or the thorax to the arm leading to thoracic outlet syndrome signs and symptoms. (thoracicoutletsyndrome.com)
  • The brachial plexus is a network of nerves that extends from the upper spine to the chest, shoulder, arms, and hands on both sides of the body. (rosevilleneuropathyrelief.com)
  • Peripheral neuropathy is dysfunction of one or more peripheral nerves (the part of a nerve distal to the root and plexus). (msdmanuals.com)
Thoracic15
Dysfunction3
  • Inherited neuropathies in which autonomic or sensory features predominate, conditions in which the neuropathy is part of a multiple-organ disturbance, and neuropathies with specific metabolic dysfunction are not discussed. (medscape.com)
  • i) This term is defined as dysfunction limited to the upper extremity nerve plexus (i.e., its trunks, divisions, or cords) without involvement of other peripheral (e.g., nerve roots or a single peripheral nerve) or central (e.g., spinal cord) nervous system structures. (vaccinelaw.com)
  • Diagnosis of sensory peripheral neuropathy is usually by nerve conduction studies, which assess mainly large sensory fibre dysfunction. (biomedcentral.com)
Idiopathic2
  • Small fibre neuropathy is commonly caused by diabetes, and also a number of other conditions, including amyloid, HIV, neurotoxin exposure and hereditary and idiopathic diseases. (biomedcentral.com)
  • These include: inflammatory polyneuropathy (a chronic relapsing polyradiculoneuritis) and an acute polyneuritis, an idiopathic chronic relapsing polyneuropathy responsive to immunosuppressive glucocorticoid therapy, and an acute brachial plexus neuropathy with a suspected relationship to a previous vaccination. (vin.com)
Polyneuropathies2
  • Autoimmune neuropathies encompass acute forms such as Guillain-Barre syndrome (GBS) and its variants, as well as chronic forms including chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyradiculoneuropathy (CIDP), multifocal motor neuropathy, and polyneuropathies associated with immunoglobulin M (IgM) monoclonal gammopathy and paraneoplastic neuropathies. (nursingcenter.com)
  • Sphingomyelinase-deficiency polyneuropathy' hyperchylomicronemia-associated neuropathy, hyperoxaluric peripheral neuropathy, hypertrophic polyneuropathy, and Birman cat distal polyneuropathy are examples of inherited polyneuropathies. (vin.com)
Symptoms8
  • While the natural history of AIN syndrome is not fully understood, studies following patients who have been treated without surgery show that symptoms can resolve starting as late as one year after onset. (wikipedia.org)
  • As mentioned, conditions like Pancoast tumors can directly compress or invade the lower components of the brachial plexus, leading to symptoms like pain, tingling, and weakness in the affected arm. (com.bd)
  • It is Dr. Ducic's belief and practice that addressing the cause of the problem, rather than focusing just on the symptoms, is the only positive way to address any neuropathy, and particularly brachial plexus neuropathy. (drducicplasticsurgery.com)
  • Neuropathy symptoms can range from numbness and tingling to stabbing feelings (paresthesia) and muscle weakness. (rosevilleneuropathyrelief.com)
  • Almost all peripheral neuropathy symptoms can be treated with many of our devices. (rosevilleneuropathyrelief.com)
  • We have studied patients with symptoms of sensory neuropathy and controls using CHEPS, and validated the findings using other objective measures of small nerve fibres i.e. the histamine-induced skin flare response and intra-epidermal fibres (IEF), and also quantitative sensory testing (QST), a subjective measure. (biomedcentral.com)
  • In patients with symptoms of sensory neuropathy (n = 41) and healthy controls (n = 9) we performed clinical examination, QST (monofilament, vibration and thermal perception thresholds), nerve conduction studies, histamine-induced skin flares and CHEPS. (biomedcentral.com)
  • It includes numerous syndromes characterized by varying degrees of sensory disturbances, pain, muscle weakness and atrophy, diminished deep tendon reflexes, and vasomotor symptoms, alone or in any combination. (msdmanuals.com)
Injury6
  • Some of the most frequently suspected factors contributing to shoulder pain include subluxation, contractures, complex regional pain syndrome (CRPS), rotator cuff injury, and spastic muscle imbalance of the glenohumeral joint. (medscape.com)
  • Direct trauma from a penetrating injury such as a stab wound is a possible cause for the syndrome. (wikipedia.org)
  • Anterior interosseous nerve entrapment or compression injury remains a difficult clinical diagnosis because it is mainly a motor nerve problem, and the syndrome is often mistaken for index finger and/or thumb tendon injury. (wikipedia.org)
  • Sustaining a brachial plexus injury can be a shock. (advancedreconstruction.com)
  • If you need brachial plexus surgery, it may be effective only if it's done within three to six months after your injury. (ohsu.edu)
  • It's not uncommon for us to see patients with a brachial plexus injury that was missed or misdiagnosed elsewhere, delaying treatment and lowering chances of a successful outcome. (ohsu.edu)
Disorders1
Charcot-Marie-T1
  • in others (eg, certain cases of Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease type 1A (CMT1A) and inherited brachial plexus neuropathy [IBPN]/hereditary neuralgic amyotrophy [HNA]), proximal weakness predominates. (medscape.com)
Sensory5
  • Twenty-seven patients (84%) had asymmetric weak- dardized demographic, clinical, and medical history data ness consistent with a poliomyelitislike syndrome, 4 (13%) were obtained from patient interviews and medical had symmetric ascending weakness with sensory abnor- records. (cdc.gov)
  • Anterior interosseous syndrome is a medical condition in which damage to the anterior interosseous nerve (AIN), a distal motor and sensory branch of the median nerve, classically with severe weakness of the pincer movement of the thumb and index finger, and can cause transient pain in the wrist (the terminal, sensory branch of the AIN innervates the bones of the carpal tunnel). (wikipedia.org)
  • In the late 1960s, neurophysiologic testing allowed the classification of CMT into 2 groups, one with slow nerve conduction velocities and histologic features of a hypertrophic demyelinating neuropathy (hereditary motor and sensory neuropathy type 1 or CMT1) and another with relatively normal velocities and axonal and neuronal degeneration (hereditary motor and sensory neuropathy type 2 or CMT2). (medscape.com)
  • Other forms of chronically acquired inflammatory neuropathies include Lewis Sumner syndrome, a pure sensory disorder, and distal demyelinating neuropathy ( Table 1 ). (nursingcenter.com)
  • CHEPS provides a clinically practical, non-invasive and objective measure, and can be a useful additional tool for the assessment of sensory small fibre neuropathy. (biomedcentral.com)
Acute4
  • During the summer and fall of 2003, we identified with Guillain-Barré-like syndrome, had acute respiratory patients with acute weakness and WNV infection from failure that required endotracheal intubation. (cdc.gov)
  • Neurologic complications due to acute Epstein-Barr virus infection include acute encephalitis, cerebellar ataxia, cranial nerve palsies, and Guillain-Barré syndrome. (medlink.com)
  • Acute disseminated encephalomyelitis is a post-infectious immune-mediated syndrome presenting with encephalopathy and focal neurologic deficits, with lesions often seen in both the brain and spinal cord. (medlink.com)
  • We routinely treat neuropathies in both acute and chronic stages, and we always seek to first address the root cause of the neuropathy before simply masking the pain or providing temporary symptomatic relief. (alpineathleticmedicine.com)
Compression6
  • The ligament of Struthers may occasionally cause neurovascular compression, usually involving the median nerve or the brachial artery but sometimes affecting the ulnar nerve. (medscape.com)
  • Ulnar Nerve Compression Syndromes" is a descriptor in the National Library of Medicine's controlled vocabulary thesaurus, MeSH (Medical Subject Headings) . (wakehealth.edu)
  • Ulnar neuropathies caused by mechanical compression of the nerve at any location from its origin at the BRACHIAL PLEXUS to its terminations in the hand. (wakehealth.edu)
  • Common sites of compression include the retroepicondylar groove, cubital tunnel at the elbow (CUBITAL TUNNEL SYNDROME), and Guyon's canal at the wrist. (wakehealth.edu)
  • This graph shows the total number of publications written about "Ulnar Nerve Compression Syndromes" by people in this website by year, and whether "Ulnar Nerve Compression Syndromes" was a major or minor topic of these publications. (wakehealth.edu)
  • Below are the most recent publications written about "Ulnar Nerve Compression Syndromes" by people in Profiles. (wakehealth.edu)
Plexopathy2
  • Brachial plexopathy is a form of peripheral neuropathy . (medlineplus.gov)
  • A detailed history may help determine the cause of the brachial plexopathy. (medlineplus.gov)
Inflammatory1
  • The inflammatory neuropathies affect 1 to 2 individuals per 100,000 population, resulting in major disability and impairment even with treatment. (nursingcenter.com)
Diabetic1
  • Pregabalin is FDA approved for neuropathic pain associated with diabetic peripheral neuropathy or postherpetic neuralgia and as an adjunctive therapy in partial-onset seizures. (medscape.com)
Surgeons1
Commonly2
  • Incomplete cervical ribs, more often than complete cervical ribs, most commonly affect the inferior trunk of the brachial plexus, consisting of the C8 and T1 nerve roots [3] . (nih.gov)
  • In minor cases, brachial plexus neuropathy is commonly known as a "stinger" or "burner" because of the stinging or burning sensation that shoots down the arm after a hard hit to the shoulder. (rosevilleneuropathyrelief.com)
Chronic1
  • Although further evaluation is required, the technique shows potential clinical utility to differentiate neuropathy from other chronic pain states, and provide a biomarker for analgesic development. (biomedcentral.com)
Numbness1
Surgery1
Involvement1
Upper1
  • Entrapment of the ulnar nerve is the second most common entrapment neuropathy in the upper extremity (after entrapment of the median nerve). (medscape.com)
Shoulder2
  • Parsonage Turner Syndrome (PTS) is a rare condition that causes pain in the shoulder, arm and hand. (reboundclinic.com)
  • Impingement syndrome and anterior instability are the most common types of shoulder conditions associated with weight training. (azsteroids.net)
Medial4
  • The ulnar nerve is an extension of the medial cord of the brachial plexus. (medscape.com)
  • The ulnar nerve is the terminal branch of the medial cord of the brachial plexus and contains fibers from C8, T1, and, occasionally, C7. (medscape.com)
  • [ 8 , 9 ] It enters the arm with the axillary artery and passes posterior and medial to the brachial artery, traveling between the brachial artery and the brachial vein. (medscape.com)
  • The arcade of Struthers is formed by the attachments of the internal brachial ligament (a fascial extension of the coracobrachialis tendon), the fascia and superficial muscular fibers of the medial head of the triceps, and the medial intermuscular septum. (medscape.com)
Trauma1
Congenital1
  • 5 m/s) velocities observed in Dejerine-Sottas syndrome (DSS) and congenital hypomyelination neuropathy (CHN). (medscape.com)
Median1
  • Ericson's Test is a clinical maneuver for assessing the strength of the FDP and FPL muscles in anterior interosseous nerve syndrome, and other proximal entrapments of the median nerve. (wikipedia.org)
Clinical1
  • Causes included a poliomyelitis- to describe the clinical features, mechanisms, and short- like syndrome in 27 (84%) patients and a Guillain- term outcomes. (cdc.gov)
Pain Relief1