Surveillance epidemiologic methods. Medical search. Frequent questions

MPH students: those who earned a grade of 'A' in 340.721 EPIDEMIOLOGIC INFERENCE I or 340.601 PRINCIPLES OF EPIDEMIOLOGY may opt to skip the course 340.751 and proceed into 340.752 EPIDEMIOLOGIC METHODS 2 during the 2nd term. (jhu.edu)
Common themes in the activity descriptions were epidemiology and surveillance, leading risk communication, monitoring and assessment, managing logistics and operations, training and capacity building, and developing guidelines and protocols. (cdc.gov)
The Epidemiology concentration offers rigorous training in epidemiologic concepts and methodology. (unmc.edu)
Using linked Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results (SEER) and Medicare data from 2006-2009, women aged 66+ years with an incident diagnosis of stage IV ER + BC (index date) in 2007 and no HER2 targeted therapy were identified. (biomedcentral.com)

Epidemiological research methods / Don McNeil. (who.int)
The usual method of documenting a study population for epidemiological research in a developing country consists of three stages: mapping, enumeration and vital registration. (ox.ac.uk)
4. Development of Diagnostic Methods and Epidemiological Survey of Tick-borne viruses in Kenya (2017-2021). (go.ke)
Epidemiological methods may be used to characterize affected populations, especially vulnerable groups, assessing their vulnerability and exposure, as well to quantify impacts and generate evidence for public health interventions before, during and after emergencies. (who.int)
CPH 528 - Epidemiological Methods - 3 Cr. (unmc.edu)

The extensive register infrastructure available for coronavirus disease 2019 surveillance in Scania county, Sweden, makes it possible to classify individual cases with respect to hospitalisation and disease severity, stratify on time since last dose and demographic factors, account for prior infection and extract data for population controls automatically. (lu.se)
25 years during the COVID-19 pandemic, CDC used National Syndromic Surveillance Program data to examine changes in ED visits during 2019-2022. (medscape.com)
Large increases in cannabis-involved ED visits throughout the COVID-19 pandemic compared with prepandemic surveillance periods in 2019 were identified among persons aged ≤10 years. (medscape.com)
METHODS: We conducted a retrospective descriptive study between 2012 and 2019 to assess the clinical and epidemiologic features of individuals under the age of 15 years with a confirmed diagnosis of leprosy reported to the NLCP. (bvsalud.org)

The potential to combine public health and environmental surveillance data with innovations in machine learning, statistical modeling, and data visualization has contributed to an emerging vision of precision public health, the idea that global health programs should use high-resolution data to guide interventions and direct scarce resources to those who would benefit most ( 1 ). (cdc.gov)
Finally, we draw on innovations in laboratory and data science to suggest key ingredients for an integrated serologic surveillance (serosurveillance) platform. (cdc.gov)
We calibrated the model to match the HIV surveillance data from LAC across a 10-year period, starting in 2000. (rand.org)
Reports must be based on analyses that use standardized, validated, or accepted scientific methods and should include sufficient data samples to adequately address the aim of the report. (health.mil)
Reports should employ the most current data available from surveillance systems or analyses of electronic health records, surveys, case reports, or other studies. (health.mil)
Generally, data presented as a Full or Brief Report should include a surveillance period within the last five years. (health.mil)
The study is characterized by well-described methods and high quality data. (biomedcentral.com)
Notification data were obtained from the National Notifiable Diseases Surveillance System. (who.int)
We show, however, that an alternative surveillance method using clinical data is feasible and may provide more reliable estimates of trends over time," explained co-lead investigator Chanu Rhee , MD, MPH. (reliasmedia.com)
To come to that conclusion, the study team examined data from 27 academic hospitals between 2005-2014 and looked for cases of septic shock using two different methods: claims data and clinical data. (reliasmedia.com)
However, surveillance-based clinical data may allow for more reliable estimates of septic shock burden and trends compared with administrative data. (reliasmedia.com)
Since 1999, the Research Committee has been conducting surveillance of prion diseases, and the surveillance data were used to assess incident cases of prion diseases. (go.jp)
METHODS: Using sentinel surveillance data from four hospitals in Paraguay, we conducted a test-negative case-control study to estimate COVID-19 vaccine effectiveness against SARI by vaccine type/brand and period of SARS-CoV-2 variant predominance (Gamma, Delta, Omicron). (cdc.gov)
For this work, we will adapt econometric, geospatial, and epidemiologic modelling methods by leveraging the large data and computational resources of the Global Burden of Disease Study. (washington.edu)
We will integrate multiple sources of existing health surveillance data with the results of state-level health examination surveys. (washington.edu)
The University of Kentucky (UK) College of Public Health shall provide the expertise of experienced and certified Infection Preventionist(s) (IP) to assist with training of healthcare staff in infection prevention and control, validate surveillance data, act as a subject matter expert in infection prevention and control, and provide assistance in outbreak investigations. (uky.edu)
and collect/analyze data using epidemiologic methods. (uky.edu)
The University of Kentucky (UK) College of Public Health (CPH) shall provide graduate school level assistance in data collection, entry and analysis in healthcare-associated infection outbreak investigations in Kentucky and other epidemiologic functions as needed In the HAI Prevention Program. (uky.edu)
Stories can be developed throughout all stages of an initiative to communicate results and accomplishments to key stakeholders, particularly in the early phases of an initiative when outcomes cannot be fully determined from surveillance data or anticipated outcomes are not yet achieved (3,5,6). (cdc.gov)
When a new case of MRSA from an inpatient was identified, the patient's medical records were reviewed for clinical and epidemiologic data. (canada.ca)
Epidemiologic data suggest that different anti-diabetic therapies have differing impacts on the risk of developing PDAC. (nih.gov)
Methods: For the 2011 season, injury data were prospectively collected for every Major League Baseball (MLB) major and minor league team and recorded in the MLB's Injury Surveillance System. (johnshopkins.edu)
Includes data analysis topics such as Bayesian analysis, probabilistic bias analysis, time-to-event analysis, and an extensive overview of modern regression methods including logistic and survival regression, splines, longitudinal and cluster-correlated/hierarchical data analysis, propensity scores and other scoring methods, and marginal structural models. (jcbooks.com.tw)
Data on state smoking prevalence were obtained from the Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System. (cdc.gov)
Mortality rates for prostate cancer and external causes (control condition) were obtained from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention's Wide-Ranging Online Data for Epidemiologic Research. (cdc.gov)
In particular, I am interested in the development of sound methods for the analysis of infectious disease data, with the aim to get insights on dynamics of infection and transmission and to support decision making. (imperial.ac.uk)
Recently, for example, in collaboration with colleagues in the Department, we have analysed all publically available epidemiologic and genetic data to ascertain under-reporting and selection bias in the ongoing epidemic of MERS-CoV, as well as the transmission scenario for this virus. (imperial.ac.uk)
In 2008, I evaluated the impact of school closure on influenza transmission from the analysis of surveillance Sentinel data and the timing of holidays in France (Nature, 2008). (imperial.ac.uk)
It was an opportunity to develop new statistical methods, based on Sequential Monte Carlo techniques, to fit highly structured epidemic models to aggregated data. (imperial.ac.uk)

to augment public health and military medical infrastructure of host and partner nations by assisting in surveillance of outbreaks and providing laboratory surge capacity during pandemics. (wikipedia.org)
to provide assistance in training host nation scientists in epidemiologic techniques or modern laboratory molecular biology methods. (wikipedia.org)
FoodCORE addresses gaps in FBD outbreak response by improving capacity in three core areas: laboratory, epidemiologic, and environmental health activities. (confex.com)
Using advanced sampling and laboratory methods, the CHAMPS network aims to determine the causes of under-five deaths and stillbirths through epidemiologic surveillance, and provide the evidence base for prevention interventions. (cdc.gov)
The site has already contributed to building surveillance, laboratory and research capacity in the country after the devastating Ebola epidemic, and will increasingly be an essential component of efforts in the country to improve maternal and child health. (cdc.gov)
Suspected cases are laboratory-confirmed based on serologic testing, epidemiologic linkage to a confirmed case, or clinical criteria ( 5 ). (cdc.gov)
The surveillance was laboratory-based. (canada.ca)
Antimicrobial susceptibility was tested by microbroth dilution methods in accordance with the guidelines of the National Committee for Clinical Laboratory Standards (6) . (canada.ca)

and methods used for comparing populations. (jhu.edu)
Usefulness of Antibiogram Surveillance for Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus in Outpatient Pediatric Populations. (oregonstate.edu)
Epidemiologic models, such as the iceberg model of exposure and disease and the concept of "sick individuals" and "sick populations," guide our understanding of the content and spread of indoctrination and incitement and can provide essential insights for prevention. (biomedcentral.com)
Holds primary responsibility for the planning and implementation of analytic and surveillance work related to substance use and mental health (e.g., suicide, depression, anxiety) related outcomes and determinants across populations. (washingtonpost.com)
Her work focuses on improving maternal and child health in under-served populations by using epidemiologic methods to discover and deliver evidence-based interventions. (harvard.edu)

If exposure to a necessary agent is homogeneous within a population, then case/control and cohort methods will fail to detect it: they will only identify markers of susceptibility. (nih.gov)

Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System" is a descriptor in the National Library of Medicine's controlled vocabulary thesaurus, MeSH (Medical Subject Headings) . (wakehealth.edu)
The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) established the Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System (BRFSS) in 1984. (wakehealth.edu)
This graph shows the total number of publications written about "Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System" by people in this website by year, and whether "Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System" was a major or minor topic of these publications. (wakehealth.edu)
Below are the most recent publications written about "Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System" by people in Profiles. (wakehealth.edu)

Of the 58 human-derived samples, 26 (45%) were collected through surveillance or epidemiologic surveys and 10 (17%) were from outbreaks. (cdc.gov)
FoodCORE centers work collaboratively to develop and implement model practices for surveillance and rapid, coordinated, and standardized response to FBD outbreaks. (confex.com)
FoodCORE promotes the evaluation and application of surveillance and investigation strategies to improve the detection, investigation, and control of FBD outbreaks. (confex.com)
Numerous related issues--such as the epidemiologic workup of infectious disease outbreaks, the assessment of the health effects of environmental exposures, the prospective detection of clusters, and the investigation of interpersonal networks--are not addressed. (cdc.gov)
Epidemiologic assessment of risk of Yellow Fever and dengue transmission and outbreaks in Kenya. (go.ke)

Then, the teleconsultation was scheduled according to the patient's availability through the SBAR method for effective communication and at the end of the service a care plan with Nursing Assistance Systematization - SAE was forwarded to the patient through WhatsApp or e-mail. (bvsalud.org)

Self-reported flight hours vs. company records for epidemiologic studies of flight attendants. (cdc.gov)
The Utility of the Chronic Disease Score and Charlson Comorbidity Index as Comorbidity Measures for use in Epidemiologic Studies of Antibiotic-Resistant Organisms. (oregonstate.edu)
Our results underscore the challenges in tracking sepsis and septic shock using diagnosis billing codes, which is the current method typically used for epidemiologic studies as well as quality measures. (reliasmedia.com)

Additionally, U.S. and military disease rates (where available) were added to provide epidemiologic context for the frequency of these infectious diseases. (health.mil)

Genomic surveillance supports the development of diagnostics, therapeutics, and vaccines and can help monitor their effectiveness over time. (health.mil)

Most infectious disease surveillance maintains a single-disease focus, but broader testing of existing serologic surveys with multiplex antibody assays would create new opportunities for integrated surveillance. (cdc.gov)

Aircrew members should be asked for additional occupational information, and a comparison of self-report block time to a sample of company records should be considered prior to exposure assessment and epidemiologic analysis. (cdc.gov)

A Systematic Review of the Methods Used to Assess the Association Between Appropriate Antibiotic Therapy and Mortality in Bacteremic Patients. (oregonstate.edu)
The incidence of patients with discharge codes or clinical markers indicative of treated septic shock steadily rose during the 10-year surveillance period, and in-hospital mortality for this population declined," Rhee pointed out. (reliasmedia.com)
Epidemiologic features of prion diseases in Japan, in particular morbidity and mortality, have not been clarified. (go.jp)
Since 2016, the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), in close collaboration with the Sierra Leone Ministry of Health and Sanitation (MoHS), has provided technical leadership and initial funding to establish a Child Health and Mortality Prevention Surveillance (CHAMPS) site in Makeni, Sierra Leone. (cdc.gov)
With colleagues at St. Paul's Hospital Millennium Medical College, her team established a health and demographic surveillance system in rural Ethiopia to better understand the causes of maternal and child morbidity and mortality. (harvard.edu)

Prior or concurrent enrollment in Statistical Methods in Public Health I (140.621) or Methods in Biostatistics I (140.651). (jhu.edu)
I rely on sophisticated statistical methods to probabilistically reconstruct the pattern of spread and estimate the rates of transmission in different settings. (imperial.ac.uk)

This edition continues to provide comprehensive coverage of the principles and methods for the design, analysis, and interpretation of epidemiologic research. (jcbooks.com.tw)

Study Design: Descriptive epidemiologic study. (johnshopkins.edu)
Uneétude descriptive, transversale portant sur les patientes traitées en radiothérapie à l'Hôpital Général de Douala pour cancer du col de l'utérus a été réalisée d'octobre 2020 à janvier 2021.Résultats. (bvsalud.org)
Methods: this was a retrospective cross sectional descriptive study of the records of women admitted in the gynecological ward in FUTHO from January 2020 to November 2022. (bvsalud.org)

To determine the prevalence of severe rotavirus infection in children admitted with acute diarrhea attending Mulago National Referral Hospital in Uganda, active sentinel surveillance was conducted from July 2006 to December 2012. (lww.com)

We identify a relationship between the population-level cross-sectional distribution of Ct values and the growth rate of the epidemic, demonstrating how the skewness and median of detectable Ct values change purely as a mathematical epidemiologic rule without any change in individual level viral load kinetics or testing. (medrxiv.org)

Robust disease surveillance is a cornerstone of global health efforts that range from detecting emerging pathogens and epidemics to the control or elimination of vaccine-preventable diseases, HIV, malaria, and neglected tropical diseases (NTDs) ( http://www.who.int/neglected_diseases/9789241564540/en/ ) ( 2 - 4 ). (cdc.gov)
Most infectious disease surveillance maintains a single-disease focus. (cdc.gov)
Importantly, the peak and decline of the CVD epidemic in the 1960s and 1970s in some countries was not well recognized, leading to calls for more population-based disease surveillance. (biomedcentral.com)
With 130 research laboratories and units, 20 National Reference Centres (in charge of disease surveillance in France) and a unique international network of 32 Institutes that spread across the five continents, Institut Pasteur is a unique environment to develop inter-disciplinary and translational research. (imperial.ac.uk)

The Medical Surveillance Monthly Report is dedicated to reporting evidence-based estimates of the incidence, distribution, impact, or trends of illness and injuries among members of the United States Armed Forces and other beneficiaries of the Military Health System (e.g., family members, retirees, civilian employees). (health.mil)

NSSP = National Syndromic Surveillance Program. (medscape.com)
We measured sensitivity and timeliness of a syndromic surveillance system to detect bioterrorism events. (healthpartners.com)
Firearm-related injury ED visits were obtained from the North Carolina Disease Event Tracking and Epidemiologic Collection Tool (NC DETECT) over the same period using the NC-FASTER (Firearm Injury Surveillance Through Emergency Rooms) CDC Firearm Injury All Intents Version 2 syndromic surveillance definition. (ncmedicaljournal.com)

Throughout, we illustrate how information generated through integrated surveillance platforms can create new opportunities to more quickly and precisely identify global health program gaps that range from undervaccination to emerging pathogens to multilayered health disparities that span diverse communicable diseases. (cdc.gov)
I coordinate the FoodCORE (Foodborne Diseases Centers for Outbreak Response Enhancement) program, providing technical, scientific, epidemiologic, and logistic support for program participants and partners. (confex.com)
In Oman, meningitis is a reportable disease, and notification of each case to the Department of Communicable Diseases Surveillance and Control in the Ministry of Health is mandatory within 24 hours. (who.int)
A Nationwide Framework for Surveillance of Cardiovascular and Chronic Lung Diseases. (biomedcentral.com)
a National Centre for Immunisation Research and Surveillance of Vaccine Preventable Diseases, The Children's Hospital at Westmead and the University of Sydney, New South Wales, Australia. (who.int)
All measles cases notified to the National Notifiable Diseases Surveillance System (NNDSS) with an onset between 1 January 2006 and 31 December 2012 who were born after 1996 were included. (who.int)

Introduces students to the principles and concepts used in epidemiologic research. (jhu.edu)
The focus is on pathogen genomes, applying advances in molecular and bioinformatics methods first developed for human genome research. (cdc.gov)
Before the initiation of surveillance, local research on RV diarrhea in children was limited. (lww.com)

In support of these theoretical findings, we observe a strong relationship between the time-varying effective reproductive number, R(t) , and the distribution of Cts among positive surveillance specimens, including median and skewness, measured in Massachusetts over time. (medrxiv.org)
Produces infographics, reports, and presentations translating analytic findings for diverse audiences with varying levels of epidemiologic and public health expertise. (washingtonpost.com)

Here, we show that the distribution of viral loads, in the form of Cycle thresholds (Ct), from positive surveillance samples at a single point in time can provide accurate estimation of an epidemic's trajectory, subverting the need for repeated case count measurements which are frequently obscured by changes in testing capacity. (medrxiv.org)

AFR countries conduct case-based measles surveillance, †† with suspected cases identified using a case investigation form. (cdc.gov)
In particular, these EEGs are intended for use in evaluating public health preparedness in the areas of 1) epidemiologic surveillance and investigation and 2) isolation and quarantine. (hsaj.org)
The purpose of this article is to provide standardized instruments called Exercise Evaluation Guides (EEGs) for two public health functions: Epidemiologic Surveillance and Investigation and Isolation and Quarantine. (hsaj.org)

METHODS: We collected both self-reported work history and company records as part of a National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health biomonitoring study of reproductive hormones in 45 female flight attendants. (cdc.gov)
The first surveillance results show that estimated VE against hospitalisation and severe disease 0-3 months after the last dose remained stable during the study period, but waned. (lu.se)
We surveyed MBL production among PSA isolates collected via multicentric surveillance study. (amrita.edu)
To try and resolve the problem, the study team set out to uncover the most reliable way to track cases of septic shock, ultimately determining that surveillance based on clinical criteria was most accurate. (reliasmedia.com)
Lawyers cited these investigative reports area of epidemiologic study. (bvsalud.org)
The goal of this study is to isolate and determine infectivity and pathogenicity of, and develop diagnostic methods for tick-borne viruses in Kenya. (go.ke)

As new variants emerge, DoD medical and public health practitioners should maximize the use of genomic surveillance resources within DoD to inform force health protection measures. (health.mil)

In this perspective, we highlight multiple areas for potential synergy where integrated surveillance could add more value to public health efforts than the current trend of independent disease monitoring through vertical programs. (cdc.gov)
Supported by international and regional partners and hosted at ministries of health, these programs produce skilled epidemiologists who strengthen surveillance systems and response to public health threats. (emphnet.net)
Stories have been widely used by nonhealth sectors such as business, education, and social sciences to showcase programs and services, and they have been used increasingly by the public health sector to illustrate processes and outcomes that are not captured by quantitative methods (6). (cdc.gov)
Despite the numerous benefits that stories can provide to individuals and organizations, practitioners do not often use this method of describing the processes or outcomes of a public health policy or practice. (cdc.gov)
In dealing with cluster reports, the general public is not likely to be satisfied with complex epidemiologic or statistical arguments that deny the existence or importance of a cluster. (cdc.gov)
Graduates will be prepared to examine approaches to programs and policies using advanced evaluation methods to prioritize opportunities to advocate for improvement in public health settings. (unmc.edu)
The curriculum allows students to acquire core competencies in epidemiologic methods as well as the flexibility to tailor course work to best serve individual career goals as public health leaders. (unmc.edu)
A total of 6387 children with acute diarrhea were enrolled into the public health surveillance system and of these, 5627 had stool samples collected and tested for rotavirus antigens by enzyme immunoassay ProSpecT Rotavirus kit. (lww.com)

We then modified our model to simulate the test-and-treat policy and compared epidemiologic outcomes under the test-and-treat scenario to the status quo scenario over the years 2012-2023. (rand.org)

To achieve a renewed regional goal of measles elimination in at least 80% of countries by 2030, intensified efforts are needed to recover and surpass levels of surveillance performance and coverage with 2 MCV doses achieved before the COVID-19 pandemic. (cdc.gov)
This report describes SARS-CoV-2 genomic surveillance conducted by the Department of Defense (DoD) Global Emerging Infections Surveillance Branch and the Next-Generation Sequencing and Bioinformatics Consortium (NGSBC) in response to the COVID-19 pandemic. (health.mil)
Continuous active surveillance is ignored in most of the countries although it was the most important lesson learned from the pandemic. (who.int)

Therefore, we describe the methods used to collect, develop, and disseminate stories featuring comprehensive obesity prevention efforts that various state health departments are planning and implementing. (cdc.gov)

Genomes are found at all three corners of the epidemiologic triangle: human or animal hosts are engaged in genomic contests with pathogens of all kinds, played out in an environment teeming with the genomes of other people, animals, plants, and microbes. (cdc.gov)
Establishment of SARS-CoV-2 Genomic Surveillance Within the Military Health System During 1 March-31 December 2020. (health.mil)

I would like to before 1967 when many women in the United States share three diverse experiences in using died from illegal abortions to a transitional time epidemiologic tools to help eliminate maternal when abortions were legally available on the West deaths from abortion. (bvsalud.org)

First, we argue that antibody-based methods provide a unique opportunity to augment and integrate surveillance across diverse global health initiatives. (cdc.gov)
Clinician record reviews suggested that clinical surveillance definitions for septic shock provide greater sensitivity and comparable positive predictive value than billing codes. (reliasmedia.com)
To provide epidemiologic and statistical source material to state and local health agencies to aid in their development of a systematic approach to the evaluation of clusters of health events. (cdc.gov)

observed trends were similar to those of Centers for Disease Control and Prevention national surveillance in the U.S. with B.1, B.1.2, and other sub-lineages comprising the dominant variants of SARS-CoV-2. (health.mil)

Methods: During March-September 2009 BMPLIII received 75 consecutively collected PSA causing infections of (skin and soft tissue-48, blood and respiratory tract 11 each, and other sites, 5) from four (50-AIMS,Kochi, 21-SGPGIMS, 2-MGIMS,2-AIIMS,Delhi) Indian Medical centers. (amrita.edu)

Methods for evaluating Lyme disease risks using geographic information systems and geospatial analysis. (cdc.gov)
Although a systematic approach is vital, health agencies should be flexible in their method of analysis and tests of statistical significance. (cdc.gov)
Features new coverage of methods such as agent-based modeling, quasi-experimental designs, mediation analysis, and causal modeling. (jcbooks.com.tw)
Updates coverage of methods such as concepts of interaction, bias analysis, and time-varying designs and analysis. (jcbooks.com.tw)

In addition to having epidemiologic and statistical expertise, health agencies should recognize the social dimensions of a cluster and should develop an approach for investigating clusters that best maintains critical community relationships and that does not excessively deplete resources. (cdc.gov)
Clusters of health events may be identified by an ongoing surveillance system, but more often they are reported by concerned citizens or groups. (cdc.gov)

We use the observed relationships to derive a novel method that allows accurate inference of epidemic growth rate using the distribution of Ct values observed at a single cross-section in time, which, unlike estimates based on case counts, is less susceptible to biases from delays in test results and from changing testing practices. (medrxiv.org)

ABSTRACT We reviewed the epidemiologic features and trends for 771 cases of meningitis in Oman from January 2000 to December 2005. (who.int)

The identification and discrimination of T3cDM from the more prevalent T2DM is an approach that may identify the high-risk group which could allow more successful detection and surveillance methods. (nih.gov)

The remainder of the book applies establishing a nation-wide abortion surveillance epidemiologic methods to critically examining system. (bvsalud.org)
1-3 Significant time and resources were required for COVID-19 surveillance and mitigation of its impacts on DoD operations and Military Health System (MHS) beneficiaries. (health.mil)

Despite this increased risk, there are no guidelines for the surveillance of CP patients or for the treatment of their T3cDM, which may affect their risk of developing PDAC. (nih.gov)

and with Anne Cori, we have recently improved these methods in simple software for field epidemiologists (Cori et al, AJE, in press ). (imperial.ac.uk)

Surveillance for MRSA in sentinel Canadian hospitals participating in the Canadian Nosocomial Infection Surveillance Program (CNISP) has been ongoing since its inception in January 1995. (canada.ca)

and 3) case-based surveillance systems that meet performance indicator targets ¶ ( 2 ). (cdc.gov)
Similar modeling may be possible with other surveillance systems and should be a part of their evaluation. (healthpartners.com)

L'incidence des méningites à H. influenzae type b a diminué de près de 100 % après la mise en œuvre du programme national de vaccination en 2001, alors que celle des cas dus à S. pneumoniae et N. meningitidis est restée stable. (who.int)

Diseases2

Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment14

Phenomena and Processes2

Disciplines and Occupations2

Anthropology, Education, Sociology and Social Phenomena2

Humanities1

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Named Groups1

Health Care19

Geographicals1

Epidemiology4

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20194

Data29

Laboratory8

Populations5

Susceptibility1

Behavioral Risk F4

Outbreaks5

Patient's1

Studies3

Infectious diseases1

Vaccines1

Serologic1

Assessment1

Mortality5

Statistical Methods2

Principles and methods1

Descriptive3

Prevalence1

Cross-sectional1

Disease surveillance4

Incidence1

Syndromic surveillance3

Diseases6

Research3

Findings2

Capacity1

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Study6

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Public8

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