Surgery or chemotherapy. Medical search. Frequent questions

There was no difference in the overall 30-day postoperative complication rate between patients treated with neoadjuvant chemotherapy vs not. (ascopost.com)
Patients who received neoadjuvant chemotherapy within 30 days prior to breast cancer surgery did not appear to be at increased risk for overall postoperative complications, according to a study presented at the 2015 Breast Cancer Symposium. (ascopost.com)
Although on unadjusted analysis there were more complications in the neoadjuvant-chemotherapy cohort, this difference was negated when controlling for baseline differences with a propensity-score adjusted multivariate model," said Erin Cordeiro, MD , a surgeon at The Ottawa Hospital in Ontario, Canada. (ascopost.com)
The indications for neoadjuvant chemotherapy are increasing," Dr. Cordeiro explained. (ascopost.com)
Patients with triple-negative disease as well as HER2-positive disease have increased rates of pathologic complete response, and many clinicians are increasing their use of neoadjuvant chemotherapy to these populations. (ascopost.com)
A recent study of the National Cancer Database indicated that in 2011, 20% of all patients with breast cancer received neoadjuvant chemotherapy (up from 14% in 2006). (ascopost.com)
Many surgeons feel that there may be an increase in postoperative complications when patients undergo surgery in the neoadjuvant chemotherapy setting," said Dr. Cordeiro. (ascopost.com)
All patients undergoing surgery for invasive breast cancer from 2005 to 2012 were included in the study, excluding those with high-risk comorbidities, metastatic disease, synchronous high-risk nonbreast surgery, or a missing neoadjuvant chemotherapy variable. (ascopost.com)
After performing univariate and bivariate analyses, a propensity score was calculated based on the probability of the patient receiving neoadjuvant chemotherapy. (ascopost.com)
Interestingly," said Dr. Cordeiro, "a significant proportion of patients who received neoadjuvant chemotherapy had bilateral surgery, as compared to those who did not. (ascopost.com)
It should also be noted," she added, "that the utilization of neoadjuvant chemotherapy increased from just over 5% in 2005 to just over 10% in 2012. (ascopost.com)
Although an unadjusted analysis of overall postoperative complication rate revealed a significantly higher percentage of complications in patients receiving neoadjuvant chemotherapy compared with those who did not (5% vs 3.7%), this discrepancy was resolved after controlling for differences in initial baseline demographics. (ascopost.com)
When looking at the independent effect of neoadjuvant chemotherapy, there actually was no difference in the group that received neoadjuvant chemotherapy vs surgery upfront," Dr. Cordeiro concluded. (ascopost.com)
Neoadjuvant chemotherapy did not turn out to be an independent predictor of postoperative complications. (ascopost.com)
1. Cordeiro E, Arnaout A, Cil T: The effect of neoadjuvant chemotherapy on short-term outcomes in breast cancer surgery: A propensity score adjusted analysis of NSQIP data. (ascopost.com)
Chemotherapy is sometimes given before surgery (known as neoadjuvant therapy or preoperative chemotherapy) to shrink larger cancers. (drugs.com)
Neoadjuvant chemotherapy followed by surgery versus upfront surgery in non-metastatic non-small cell lung cancer: systematic review and meta-analysis of. (oncotarget.com)
The favorable effect of postoperative chemotherapy on long-term survival has been well acknowledged in non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC), while the role of neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NAC) remains obscure. (oncotarget.com)
Vergo, M, Nimeiri, H & Benson, AB 2009, ' Adjuvant chemotherapy after neoadjuvant chemoradiation and surgery: A quest to improve survival for stage II and III rectal cancer ', Current Colorectal Cancer Reports , vol. 5, no. 3, pp. 151-157. (northwestern.edu)
Neoadjuvant chemotherapy refers to chemotherapy that is given prior to cancer-related surgeries. (rubystudy.ca)
If you receive neoadjuvant chemotherapy, you will still have to have surgery, even if you have what is called a complete pathological response where the tumor appears to have disappeared on imaging you will have at the end of the neoadjuvant chemotherapy. (rubystudy.ca)
Neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NAC) refers to the delivery of chemotherapy before your cancer surgery. (rubystudy.ca)
Many young patients start their breast cancer treatments with neoadjuvant chemotherapy. (rubystudy.ca)
55-59 : 17-18 Neoadjuvant chemotherapy is given prior to a local treatment such as surgery, and is designed to shrink the primary tumor. (wikipedia.org)
Colorectal cancer with liver metastases: Neoadjuvant chemotherapy, surgical resection first or palliation alone? (wjgnet.com)
Khan K, Wale A, Brown G, Chau I. Colorectal cancer with liver metastases: Neoadjuvant chemotherapy, surgical resection first or palliation alone? (wjgnet.com)
This randomized Phase II trial will compare the efficacy and safety of laparoscopy-assisted D2 distal gastrectomy and open distal D2 gastrectomy after neoadjuvant chemotherapy for patients with macroscopically resectable serosa-positive gastric cancer. (nih.gov)
This trial will be able to appraise the use of the laparoscopic approach as a curative D2 distal gastrectomy after neoadjuvant chemotherapy for gastric cancer. (nih.gov)
Chemotherapy that is delivered before a primary treatment, such as surgery, is called neoadjuvant chemotherapy. (mayo.edu)
Based on these findings, BEAUTY2 is testing the effects of abemaciclib in patients with estrogen receptor negative, HER2 negative breast cancer who have residual disease after neoadjuvant chemotherapy. (mayo.edu)
To investigate the performance of diffusion-weighted (DW) MRI with mono-, bi- and stretched-exponential models in predicting pathologic complete response (pCR) to neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NACT) for breast cancer, and further outline a predictive model of pCR combining DW MRI parameters, contrast-enhanced (CE) MRI findings, and/or clinical-pathologic variables. (springer.com)

In patients at risk of harbouring micro-metastatic disease, adjuvant chemotherapy (CT) improves 15-year survival. (cochrane.org)
This is known as adjuvant chemotherapy. (drugs.com)
Your doctor may recommend adjuvant chemotherapy if you have a high risk of the cancer recurring or spreading to other parts of your body (metastasizing), even if there is no evidence of cancer after surgery. (drugs.com)
High-risk features such as stage IC, higher grade, or clear-cell histology should prompt consideration of adjuvant chemotherapy. (medscape.com)
Predictive and prognostic markers to adjuvant systemic chemotherapy have been identified, with the goal of tailoring therapy and continuing improvement in survival. (northwestern.edu)
42 Adjuvant chemotherapy is given after a local treatment (radiotherapy or surgery). (wikipedia.org)
These micrometastases can be treated with adjuvant chemotherapy and can reduce relapse rates caused by these disseminated cells. (wikipedia.org)
However, for patients with residual cancer after standard chemotherapy, additional therapy to completely get rid of the disease - also called adjuvant therapy - is recommended to reduce the risk of future breast cancer events. (mayo.edu)
Moreover, NACT makes it possible to monitor the tumor response in vivo during treatment when compared with adjuvant chemotherapy. (springer.com)

Delivery of hyperthermic intrathoracic chemotherapy at the time of surgery has been used to address this microscopic disease, however it's effect and place in the multimodality treatment sphere is unknown. (bmj.com)
The aim of this systematic review was to assess the effect of surgery and hyperthermic intrathoracic chemotherapy in patients with MPM on overall survival and disease-free interval. (bmj.com)
Studies reporting overall survival and/or disease-free interval in patients with MPM undergoing cytoreductive surgery with hyperthermic intrathoracic chemotherapy were considered. (bmj.com)
Surgery with hyperthermic intrathoracic chemotherapy was associated with a median overall survival and disease-free interval ranging from 11 to 75 months and 7.2 to 57 months, respectively. (bmj.com)
These appeared to be superior to patients not receiving hyperthermic intrathoracic chemotherapy (overall survival: 5-36 months and disease-free interval: 12.1-21 months). (bmj.com)
A higher dose of hyperthermic intrathoracic chemotherapy was associated with an improvement in overall survival compared with a lower dose: 18-31 months versus 6-18 months, respectively. (bmj.com)
Conclusion Surgery with hyperthermic intrathoracic chemotherapy offers a safe and effective therapy with an improvement in disease-free interval and overall survival, particularly when hyperthermic intrathoracic chemotherapy is administered at a higher dose. (bmj.com)
BACKGROUND: Cytoreductive surgery and hyperthermic intraperitoneal chemotherapy (CRS-HIPEC) is the preferred treatment of peritoneal carcinomatosis (PC) of colorectal carcinoma. (lu.se)
Is cytoreductive surgery and hyperthermic intraperitoneal chemotherapy indicated in hepatobiliary malignancies? (mssm.edu)
However, limited data exist on the utility of cytoreductive surgery and hyperthermic intraperitoneal chemotherapy in these patients. (mssm.edu)
Methods: We retrospectively reviewed our institutional hepatopancreaticobiliary malignancies with peritoneal carcinomatosis which underwent cytoreductive surgery and hyperthermic intraperitoneal chemotherapy from 2007 to 2017 and analyzed perioperative and oncologic outcomes. (mssm.edu)
Conclusions: Cytoreductive surgery and hyperthermic intraperitoneal chemotherapy may offer a survival benefit in select hepatocellular carcinoma patients with peritoneal carcinomatosis, though has dubious utility in pancreaticobiliary malignancies. (mssm.edu)
Dive into the research topics of 'Is cytoreductive surgery and hyperthermic intraperitoneal chemotherapy indicated in hepatobiliary malignancies? (mssm.edu)

Surgery, chemotherapy, radiation therapy, and immunotherapy are just some of the treatments doctors use for uterine cancer, depending on the type and stage of the cancer. (healthline.com)
Chemotherapy may be used as the primary treatment for your cancer, or it may be used to prepare you for other treatments such as radiation therapy or surgery. (healthline.com)
Radiation therapy may be received before, after, or during chemotherapy. (medlineplus.gov)
Systemic therapy is often used in conjunction with other modalities that constitute local therapy (i.e., treatments whose efficacy is confined to the anatomic area where they are applied) for cancer such as radiation therapy, surgery or hyperthermia therapy. (wikipedia.org)
55-59 Combined modality chemotherapy is the use of drugs with other cancer treatments, such as surgery, radiation therapy, or hyperthermia therapy. (wikipedia.org)
Clinical trials are being done to determine the best way to use and combine surgery , radiation therapy , and chemotherapy . (cancer.org)
These trials will provide information about whether certain groups of patients benefit from radiation after surgery and whether patients with cancer that has spread to lymph nodes benefit from chemotherapy or pelvic radiation therapy. (cancer.org)
Your cat's cancer treatment plan may include radiation therapy, chemotherapy , surgery and supportive care. (vetinfo.com)
You may receive chemotherapy alone or combined with radiation therapy or another treatment. (ucsd.edu)
Radiation therapy is often combined with chemotherapy. (ucsd.edu)
Radiation therapy is used alone or with surgery. (lexmed.com)

Led by Davendra Sohal, MD, associate professor of medical oncology at UC and medical oncologist with UC Health, the SWOG trial compares two common chemotherapy regimens for early-stage pancreatic cancer and tests chemotherapy prior to pancreatic cancer surgery . (medicalxpress.com)
In this study, the research team wanted to test two chemotherapy regimens in patients with these early stage cancers, eligible for surgical removal. (medicalxpress.com)
A recent study compared two popular chemotherapy regimens: dose dense MVAC versus Gemcitabine/Cisplatin. (eisenbergurology.com)
Part of multiagent chemotherapy regimens used to treat high-risk metastatic GTN. (medscape.com)
One of the drugs in multiagent chemotherapy regimens used to treat patients with high-risk metastatic GTN. (medscape.com)

The data included in this review, from three well-conducted randomised trials, suggest that different methods of sequencing CT and RT do not appear to have a major effect on recurrence or survival for women with breast cancer if RT is commenced within seven months after surgery. (cochrane.org)
After surgery for localised breast cancer, radiotherapy (RT) improves both local control and breast cancer-specific survival. (cochrane.org)
Different chemotherapy timings did not differ significantly in either survival or recurrence patterns. (lu.se)
Objective To determine the association of chemotherapy delay with overall survival (OS) and investigate predictors of delay among a population-representative American ovarian cancer cohort. (northwestern.edu)
Survival analyses for women diagnosed from 2003 to 2006 approximated a 21-day cycle intravenous platinum-taxane chemotherapy cohort. (northwestern.edu)
Conclusion A survival benefit may be achieved by consistently starting chemotherapy between 21 and 35 days from primary debulking surgery. (northwestern.edu)
NAC may provide better survival, reduced recurrence, and improved R0 resection rates among NSCLC patients who had surgery, especially in occident patients. (oncotarget.com)
Combining pre-operative chemotherapy and surgery increases the average chance of survival at five years by approximately 6% compared with surgery alone. (eurekalert.org)
In addition, many patients are only diagnosed after the disease has progressed, so survival rates across all stages of disease tend to be fairly low at around 14%, with only a quarter of patients being suitable for surgery. (eurekalert.org)
Induction chemotherapy before surgical resection increases survival compared with surgical resection alone in patients with stage IIIA-N2 non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC). (nih.gov)
In selected patients with pathologically proven stage IIIA-N2 NSCLC and a response to induction chemotherapy, surgical resection did not improve overall or progression-free survival compared with radiotherapy. (nih.gov)
Combined multimodality treatments, including radiation, chemotherapy, and total mesorectal excision have been studied extensively over the past few decades, with efforts toward improving rates of locoregional recurrence and disease-free and overall survival in rectal cancer. (northwestern.edu)
We have seen that the outcomes (like survival and recurrence rates) are the same between similar patients who get chemotherapy before surgery compared to those who have chemotherapy after surgery. (rubystudy.ca)
Consolidation chemotherapy is given after remission in order to prolong the overall disease-free time and improve overall survival. (wikipedia.org)
Background: Hepatopancreaticobiliary malignancies with peritoneal carcinomatosis exhibit poor survival with current therapies: hepatocellular carcinoma 11 months with sorafenib, and pancreaticobiliary 9-14 months with systemic chemotherapy. (mssm.edu)
Women in the last group, those who were given bevacizumab with chemotherapy followed by bevacizumab, had a statistically significant longer median progression free survival than both of the other groups. (ocrahope.org)
Nomogram for predicting survival in patients with mucinous breast cancer undergoing chemotherapy and surgery: a population-based study. (bvsalud.org)
If cancer has already spread (metastasized) to other parts of the body at the time a leiomyosarcoma is found, then chemotherapy may lead to slightly longer survival. (msdmanuals.com)

Radiation and chemotherapy are administered after the surgery to kill any remaining cancer cells, which prevents reorganization and recurrence of mesothelioma tumors. (pintas.com)
Chemotherapy uses drugs to target and kill cancer cells or to shrink tumors and allow a surgeon to use a less invasive procedure. (medicalnewstoday.com)
The indication for semuloparin originally proposed was for "prophylaxis of venous thromboembolism in patients receiving chemotherapy for locally advanced or metastatic solid tumors. (medscape.com)
Surgery is a popular treatment for feline cancer , especially if tumors are operable and cancer can be completely removed. (vetinfo.com)
Cryosurgery, radiosurgery, laser surgery and scalpel surgery may all be options for surgically removing cancerous tumors from your cat. (vetinfo.com)
What is the best protocol of single-agent methotrexate chemotherapy in nonmetastatic or low-risk metastatic gestational trophoblastic tumors? (medscape.com)
Roberts JP, Lurain JR. Treatment of low-risk metastatic gestational trophoblastic tumors with single-agent chemotherapy. (medscape.com)
NACT enables tumor downstaging, thus rendering inoperable tumors operable or even allowing breast-conserving surgeries. (springer.com)

The evidence produced by these three well-conducted trials suggests that recurrence of a woman's cancer and her chances of dying from breast cancer are similar regardless of the order of the treatments, provided that both radiotherapy and chemotherapy are commenced within seven months of the surgery. (cochrane.org)
We will then know the number of patients still alive two years after their trial treatment and have better data on which of the two chemotherapy treatments performs best," he says. (medicalxpress.com)
Chemotherapy can be effective either on its own or with other treatments. (healthline.com)
Chemotherapy for breast cancer frequently is used in addition to other treatments, such as surgery, radiation or hormone therapy. (drugs.com)
The main treatments for ependymomas are surgery and sometimes radiotherapy . (macmillan.org.uk)

Introduction Cytoreductive surgery has been used a part of multimodality treatment in patients with malignant pleural mesothelioma (MPM). (bmj.com)

We hypothesized that, following a response to induction chemotherapy, surgical resection would be superior to thoracic radiotherapy as locoregional therapy. (nih.gov)
Selected patients with histologic or cytologic proven stage IIIA-N2 NSCLC were given three cycles of platinum-based induction chemotherapy. (nih.gov)
Induction chemotherapy resulted in a response rate of 61% (95% confidence interval [CI] = 57% to 65%) among the 579 eligible patients. (nih.gov)
Induction chemotherapy is the first line treatment of cancer with a chemotherapeutic drug. (wikipedia.org)
55-59 Intensification chemotherapy is identical to consolidation chemotherapy but a different drug than the induction chemotherapy is used. (wikipedia.org)
If marrow involvement is still present at harvest, then 2 additional courses of induction chemotherapy are given. (knowcancer.com)

More than half of the people who receive chemotherapy experience at least one side effect. (healthline.com)

These findings suggest that patients would have even better prognosis with P/D and chemotherapy. (pintas.com)
For patients with no cancer after standard chemotherapy, the prognosis is excellent. (mayo.edu)
The prognosis of patients with MuBC who have undergone chemotherapy and surgery can be forecasted using this nomogram , which would be beneficial to help create individualized treatment plans for the affected patients . (bvsalud.org)

Surgery is the initial modality of treatment for stage I-IVA epithelial ovarian cancer. (medscape.com)
However, only a small percentage of women with epithelial ovarian cancer can be treated with surgery alone. (medscape.com)
1 cm) stage III ovarian cancer after front-line surgery. (medscape.com)

Two of these, with 853 women, assessed radiotherapy and chemotherapy given at the same time versus chemotherapy given first followed by radiotherapy. (cochrane.org)
Retrospective clinical audit: the long-term sequelae of the combined treatment (surgery, radiotherapy and chemotherapy) for medulloblastoma in children and its profound effect on the quality of life in survivors. (pediatriconcall.com)
Tawfik H. Retrospective Clinical Audit: The long-term sequelae of the combined treatment (surgery, radiotherapy and chemotherapy) for medulloblastoma in children and its profound effect on the quality of life in survivors. (pediatriconcall.com)
Treatment consists of a combined approach that includes surgery, radiotherapy and chemotherapy (4). (pediatriconcall.com)

In the second study , researchers at the Cairo University Faculty of Medicine evaluated the benefits of chemotherapy drug combination gemcitabine and cisplatin compared to pemetrexed and carboplatin in mesothelioma patients. (pintas.com)
Sometimes cetuximab is combined with cisplatin chemotherapy for treatment. (cancer.org)

Of patients who underwent surgery, 33% had a major or complete response to prior chemotherapy, meaning that there were either no signs of cancer in the tissue removed during surgery or minimal residual disease, regardless of what treatment patients received. (medicalxpress.com)

Importantly, the use of drugs (whether chemotherapy, hormonal therapy or targeted therapy) constitutes systemic therapy for cancer in that they are introduced into the blood stream and are therefore in principle able to address cancer at any anatomic location in the body. (wikipedia.org)

Most treatment plans for uterine cancer - whether endometrial or uterine sarcoma - start with surgery. (healthline.com)
So, early stage cancer patients often receive chemotherapy after surgical treatment as a precaution - to mop up any cancer cells that could remain. (theconversation.com)
While others that would potentially benefit from treatment do not receive the necessary chemotherapy because they appear to be at low risk. (theconversation.com)
This trial is looking at chemotherapy before surgery for bowel cancer to improve treatment. (cancerresearchuk.org)
The main treatment for bowel cancer is surgery. (cancerresearchuk.org)
Based on the treatment, the market has been segmented as surgery, chemotherapy and radiotherapy and other. (medgadget.com)
We also see from this study that giving chemo upfront, then performing surgery, may be the best treatment approach. (medicalxpress.com)
Most doctors recommend a multi-modal treatment strategy, which combines traditional options such as surgery, chemotherapy, and radiation. (pintas.com)
Chemotherapy is one treatment option that involves receiving medication that keeps cancer cells from spreading. (healthline.com)
If breast cancer has spread to other parts of your body and surgery isn't an option, chemotherapy can be used as the primary treatment. (drugs.com)
These side effects often go away after treatment is finished or within a year after completing chemotherapy. (drugs.com)
But because the effects of chemotherapy are dangerous to the fetus, talk with your doctor about appropriate birth control options before treatment begins. (drugs.com)
This type often grows quickly and requires treatment with chemotherapy . (medicalnewstoday.com)
Because these medicines travel through the blood to the entire body, chemotherapy is described as a bodywide treatment. (medlineplus.gov)
Treatment for patients with acute myeloid leukemia involves intensive chemotherapy to destroy the leukemic cell population as rapidly as possible and to prevent the emergence of a resistant clone. (medscape.com)
Hospitalization is necessary in patients with acute myeloid leukemia for managing chemotherapy and for treating complications related to the disease and its treatment, usually infections or febrile neutropenic episodes. (medscape.com)
Transfer to a pediatric cancer center is usually necessary for initial diagnostic studies and is mandatory for management of chemotherapy and treatment-related complications. (medscape.com)
In more recent years, even patients without locally advanced breast cancer, but who we know will receive chemotherapy as part of their treatment plan, may still be referred for NAC. (rubystudy.ca)
Imaging is often done at the end of NAC in order to determine how the disease has responded to the treatment and to plan for your surgery. (rubystudy.ca)
Chemotherapy (often abbreviated to chemo and sometimes CTX or CTx) is a type of cancer treatment that uses one or more anti-cancer drugs (chemotherapeutic agents or alkylating agents) as part of a standardized chemotherapy regimen. (wikipedia.org)
Maintenance chemotherapy is a repeated low-dose treatment to prolong remission. (wikipedia.org)
A staple treatment for many forms of cancer, chemotherapy involves anti-cancer drugs being administered either orally or intravenously. (lymphomainfo.net)
People often come to MSK for BCG treatment after their healthcare provider offered chemotherapy as the only treatment option for high-grade NMIBC. (mskcc.org)
Surgery offers the best treatment option for stomach cancer since it can remove all cancerous tissue around your stomach. (ucsd.edu)
After completion of standard chemotherapy, each participant will be assessed by breast imaging and a breast biopsy to see how well the tumor has responded to the chemotherapy treatment. (mayo.edu)
This study was designed to establish a prognostic model and verify its accuracy in patients with MuBC after chemotherapy and surgery to help develop personalized treatment strategies . (bvsalud.org)

Below we look at each type of chemotherapy in more detail, along with their potential side effects. (healthline.com)
This type of chemotherapy is used for curative intent. (wikipedia.org)

As a result, the trials do not assess the modern types of radiotherapy, and new types of chemotherapy (such as taxanes) or other drugs (such as Herceptin). (cochrane.org)
What are the different types of chemotherapy? (healthline.com)
This table shows which cancers these types of chemotherapy are typically used for. (healthline.com)

One 2017 study showed that the FDA approved at least 150 chemotherapy drugs to treat cancer. (healthline.com)

The third trial randomised 244 women to radiotherapy followed by chemotherapy versus chemotherapy followed by radiotherapy. (cochrane.org)
However, the trial also showed increased toxicity with IP chemotherapy versus IV chemotherapy. (medscape.com)

Standard chemotherapy, which works by killing cancer cells and some normal cells. (medlineplus.gov)

Like many other systemic diseases that are intricately linked to oral health, caring for your smile throughout chemotherapy improves your overall health during care. (pineypointoms.com)

The term chemotherapy is used to describe cancer-killing drugs. (medlineplus.gov)
The term chemotherapy has come to connote non-specific usage of intracellular poisons to inhibit mitosis (cell division) or induce DNA damage, which is why inhibition of DNA repair can augment chemotherapy. (wikipedia.org)

Because of the patient's need for intense chemotherapy and supportive care, guaranteed venous access is critical. (medscape.com)

Most uterine cancers are curable with surgery alone. (healthline.com)
For other cancers, such as ovarian and pancreatic, other methods are used to determine whether chemotherapy is necessary. (theconversation.com)

Sohal says these findings show that pancreatic cancer patients can undergo chemotherapy and go on to have a successful surgery without significant post-operative complications, but with 30% of patients enrolled and ultimately found ineligible, it's still challenging for cancer physicians to evaluate good candidates for pancreatic cancer surgery. (medicalxpress.com)
Of the 47 patients who did not receive pre-CRS-HIPEC chemotherapy, 11 (23%) did not receive any chemotherapy due to major postoperative complications. (lu.se)

Results from the same test could also help scale the dose for the patients who do need chemotherapy, depending on their risk of cancer returning. (theconversation.com)
Stem Cell Transplants allow for a higher dose of chemotherapy than the body could usually tolerate. (lymphomainfo.net)
Is lack of response to single-agent chemotherapy in gestational trophoblastic disease associated with dose scheduling or chemotherapy resistance? (medscape.com)

Chemotherapy can be used to increase the chance of a cure, decrease the risk of the cancer returning, alleviate symptoms from the cancer or help people with cancer live longer with a better quality of life. (drugs.com)
Chemotherapy may be given with a curative intent (which almost always involves combinations of drugs) or it may aim to prolong life or to reduce symptoms (palliative chemotherapy). (wikipedia.org)
Chemotherapy may be given with a curative intent or it may aim to prolong life or to palliate symptoms. (wikipedia.org)
Surgery is done to eliminate the cancer or relieve symptoms. (msdmanuals.com)

Chemotherapy usually involves a combination of two or more drugs. (healthline.com)
55-59 Combination chemotherapy involves treating a person with a number of different drugs simultaneously. (wikipedia.org)

Chemotherapy is a systemic therapy, so it can attack cancer cells anywhere in the body. (healthline.com)
You need to destroy any cancer cells left behind after surgery. (healthline.com)
Many cancer patients have chemotherapy after surgery, but not all of them actually need it. (theconversation.com)
Many cancer patients could soon be spared the unnecessary side effects of chemotherapy after having surgery to remove their tumour. (theconversation.com)
A blood test being trialled at more than 40 hospitals across Australia and New Zealand aims to detect whether there are any cancer cells remaining in the body after surgery, which could lead to the cancer returning. (theconversation.com)
There is currently no reliable way of knowing which patients will have their cancer return after surgery. (theconversation.com)
If ctDNA is detected after surgery, this indicates there are remaining microscopic cancer cells in the patient that weren't picked up by standard tests. (theconversation.com)
But after a successful surgery to remove the bowel cancer, around one-third of these patients will experience cancer recurrence elsewhere in the body in the following years. (theconversation.com)
If these patients had been treated with chemotherapy after surgery, these relapses would have been prevented by eradicating the microscopic residual cancer cells responsible for the cancer's return. (theconversation.com)
In the case of bowel cancer, the decision on whether to use chemotherapy is based on an assessment of the cancer removed at the time of surgery in the lab. (theconversation.com)
Ultimately, some high-risk patients will not have cancer recurrence because their cancer has been cured by surgery alone, while other apparently low-risk patients will suffer from recurrence. (theconversation.com)
So, many bowel cancer patients are currently treated with six months of chemotherapy and its associated side effects, even though they do not need to be treated. (theconversation.com)
You might then have chemotherapy to kill off any remaining cancer cells. (cancerresearchuk.org)
We know from recent research that giving some chemotherapy first worked for younger, fitter people with bowel cancer. (cancerresearchuk.org)
This is because sometimes chemotherapy doesn't work well for cancer on the right side of the bowel. (cancerresearchuk.org)
You have surgery to remove the cancer as planned. (cancerresearchuk.org)
Both chemotherapy and radiotherapy reduce the risk of breast cancer recurring and the risk of dying from breast cancer. (cochrane.org)
A clinical trial led by researchers from the University of Cincinnati has found that one-third of patients receiving chemotherapy before surgery for pancreatic cancer had very encouraging results at the time of the procedure. (medicalxpress.com)
Surgeons should not feel that they have to wait more than 4 weeks following chemotherapy to perform breast cancer surgery safely," she added. (ascopost.com)
Keep reading as we break down the different types of chemotherapies used to treat cancer, and what to expect in terms of side effects. (healthline.com)
Chemotherapy is a chemical drug therapy that's often used to destroy cancer cells in your body. (healthline.com)
According to the National Cancer Institute , alkylating agents are the most common category of drugs used in chemotherapy today. (healthline.com)
Chemotherapy for breast cancer uses drugs to target and destroy breast cancer cells. (drugs.com)
If the cancer has recurred or spread, chemotherapy may control the breast cancer to help you live longer. (drugs.com)
Chemotherapy for breast cancer also carries a risk of side effects - some temporary and mild, others more serious or permanent. (drugs.com)
Your doctor can help you decide whether chemotherapy for breast cancer is a good choice for you. (drugs.com)
After you have surgery to remove the breast cancer, your doctor may recommend chemotherapy to destroy any undetected cancer cells and reduce your risk of the cancer recurring. (drugs.com)
The main goal of chemotherapy for advanced breast cancer is generally to improve quality and length of life rather than to cure the disease. (drugs.com)
In the process of targeting fast-growing cancer cells, chemotherapy drugs can also damage other fast-growing healthy cells, such as those in the hair follicles, bone marrow and digestive tract. (drugs.com)
All patients with stage II or higher cancer should be considered for front-line chemotherapy based on burden of disease and ability to achieve optimal primary resection. (medscape.com)
Chemotherapy can also treat cancer before or after surgery. (medicalnewstoday.com)
Side effects of chemotherapy depend on many things, including the type of cancer and which drugs are being used. (medlineplus.gov)
Some newer chemotherapy drugs that better target cancer cells may cause fewer or different side effects. (medlineplus.gov)
Chemotherapy to treat cancer. (medlineplus.gov)
For many years, most children in the United States were treated with chemotherapy protocols developed by the Children's Cancer Group and the Pediatric Oncology Group. (medscape.com)
More recently, we have found that triple negative (ER-, PR-, and Her2-) or Her-2 positive cancer (ER-PR-Her2- and ER-PR-Her2+) typically have very good responses to NAC, and therefore are more commonly referred for chemotherapy first compared to estrogen positive tumours. (rubystudy.ca)
Although in some cases NAC can lead to complete disappearance of the tumour on imaging (like MRI), surgery is still required to make sure all of the cancer cells are truly gone. (rubystudy.ca)
Chemotherapy is one of the major categories of the medical discipline specifically devoted to pharmacotherapy for cancer, which is called medical oncology. (wikipedia.org)
June 20, 2012 - The Oncologic Drugs Advisory Committee of the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) voted overwhelmingly to reject the use of semuloparin sodium injection (sanofi-aventis) for the prophylaxis of venous thromboembolism (VTE) in some cancer patients receiving chemotherapy. (medscape.com)
There are no low-molecular-weight heparins or other anticoagulants approved for use in cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy, according to the FDA. (medscape.com)
Studies have shown improved cancer control when patients receive chemotherapy prior to radical cystectomy (complete bladder removal). (eisenbergurology.com)
Non-muscle invasive bladder cancer (NMIBC) can be treated with surgery followed by bacillus Calmette-Guérin (BCG) therapy . (mskcc.org)
Chemotherapy drugs are often used in caring for cats with cancer. (vetinfo.com)
UC San Diego Health is repeatedly ranked among the nation's best in both cancer care, and gastroenterology and GI surgery by U.S. News & World Report . (ucsd.edu)
Chemotherapy is a drug that travels throughout your body to kill cancer cells that may have spread beyond your stomach. (ucsd.edu)
Powerful chemotherapy drugs are used to stop or slow cancer growth. (lexmed.com)
If Xeloda (capecitabine) and irinotecan alone not worked in colon cancer Pt, that mean no chemotherapy will work? (healthtap.com)
The Breast Cancer Genome-Guided Therapy Study 2 (BEAUTY2) is an exciting group of studies designed to test new drugs for women with chemotherapy-resistant breast cancer. (mayo.edu)
Those with biopsy-proven invasive cancer remaining in the breast will be treated with abemaciclib, which has shown promise for treating triple-negative breast cancer that is resistant to chemotherapy. (mayo.edu)
Dr. Goetz: BEAUTY2 is a clinical trial that is focused on patients who have completed chemotherapy for a diagnosis of triple negative breast cancer and are planning to undergo surgery. (mayo.edu)
This trial is focused on those women who likely have some cancer remaining in the breast prior to surgery. (mayo.edu)
In this retrospective study, 144 women who underwent NACT and subsequently received surgery for invasive breast cancer were included. (springer.com)
The 2Nd Department of Breast Surgery, Breast Cancer Center of the Third Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University, Yunnan Cancer Hospital, Building 3, No. 519 Kunzhou Road, Kunming, 650118, China. (bvsalud.org)
RÉSUMÉ Le taux de survie à cinq ans chez les femmes atteintes d'un cancer du sein en Jordanie et certains des facteurs ayant eu une influence sur la survie ont été mesurés. (who.int)
Toutes les femmes jordaniennes chez lesquelles un nouveau diagnostic de cancer du sein avait été posé en 1997-1998 ont été incluses. (who.int)

EPP is the most aggressive surgical regimen, removing one entire lung, lining of the lung, diaphragm, and pericardium siding (sac around the heart) in one surgery. (pintas.com)

Each patient was randomly assigned to receive either a chemotherapy agent mFOLFIRINOX, a combination of three chemotherapy drugs (fluorouracil, irinotecan, and oxaliplatin), or a different two-drug chemotherapy combination, both before and after surgery. (medicalxpress.com)
Chemotherapy drugs are broadly classified based on their mode of action. (healthline.com)
Different chemotherapy drugs may be given at the same time or after each other. (medlineplus.gov)
Many of the side effects of chemotherapy can be traced to damage to normal cells that divide rapidly and are thus sensitive to anti-mitotic drugs: cells in the bone marrow, digestive tract and hair follicles. (wikipedia.org)
Because of the effect on immune cells (especially lymphocytes), chemotherapy drugs often find use in a host of diseases that result from harmful overactivity of the immune system against self (so-called autoimmunity). (wikipedia.org)
however, these drugs work best when combined with conventional chemotherapy agents. (wjgnet.com)

In some cases, minimally invasive surgeries can be the most effective. (lexmed.com)

This meta-analysis enrolling high-quality randomized controlled trials (RCTs) aimed at comparing NAC followed by surgery with upfront surgery (US) in efficacy and safety among non-metastatic NSCLC patients. (oncotarget.com)

In this study, we analysed the effect of administration and timing of systemic chemotherapy on the outcome of lymph node positive colorectal carcinoma patients treated with CRS-HIPEC. (lu.se)

Although ddMVAC did better, it did come with a higher rate of side effects, which could limit the ability to give the full regimen of chemotherapy. (eisenbergurology.com)
This information is useful for patient counseling and helps us choose the chemotherapy regimen on an individual basis. (eisenbergurology.com)

Relapse rate of patients with low-risk gestational trophoblastic tumor initially treated with single-agent chemotherapy. (medscape.com)

Our objective is to identify the most effective interventions that mitigate the risk of adverse cardiac events associated with serotonin receptor antagonists in patients undergoing surgery and chemotherapy through a systematic review and network meta-analysis. (biomedcentral.com)
The Cochrane Systematic Review found that using chemotherapy before surgery can reduce the size of tumours making the surgery simpler, and increasing the number of patients who may be candidates for surgery. (eurekalert.org)
A systematic review of the effectiveness, compliance, and critical factors for implementation of safety checklists in surgery. (ahrq.gov)

This survey of outpatient chemotherapy patients revealed a high degree of concern about medication errors, and most patients expressed a desire to take an active role in ensuring their own safety. (ahrq.gov)

These protocols, which used different multiagent chemotherapies, were associated with improved results as therapy was intensified. (medscape.com)

This device is embedded in the skin of the upper chest in order to use for the intravenous chemotherapy drug injections. (rubystudy.ca)

Effective antineoplastic used in patients with chemotherapy-resistant malignant GTN. (medscape.com)

55-59 Salvage chemotherapy or palliative chemotherapy is given without curative intent, but simply to decrease tumor load and increase life expectancy. (wikipedia.org)

Cochrane Abstracts , Evidence Central , evidence.unboundmedicine.com/evidence/view/Cochrane/431430/all/Chemotherapy_and_or_radiotherapy_in_combination_with_surgery_for_ovarian_carcinosarcoma. (unboundmedicine.com)

From surgery to chemotherapy, antibiotics have made modern medicine possible. (cdc.gov)

Of the 103 patients, 77 completed chemotherapy and underwent surgery. (medicalxpress.com)

Fourteen patients received pre-CRS-HIPEC chemotherapy only, 32 patients underwent post-CRS-HIPEC chemotherapy only, 9 patients received chemotherapy both pre- and post-CRS-HIPEC and 16 patients did not receive any systemic chemotherapy. (lu.se)
Some people are able to receive chemotherapy in their home. (medlineplus.gov)
The person getting the chemotherapy and their family members will receive special training. (medlineplus.gov)
When R0/R1 surgery is achieved, patients receive S-1 chemotherapy for 1-year post-operatively. (nih.gov)
OUTLINE: Patients receive 2 courses of reinduction chemotherapy followed by bone marrow biopsy and aspirate prior to peripheral blood stem cell (PBSC) harvest. (knowcancer.com)

But chemotherapy comes with a host of serious side effects. (theconversation.com)
The limited evidence available does suggest that the frequency and severity of side effects of chemotherapy and radiotherapy are similar regardless of which sequence is used. (cochrane.org)
And yet, as Dr. Cordeiro noted, there are still concerns among surgeons regarding the toxic side effects of chemotherapy. (ascopost.com)
This results in the most common side-effects of chemotherapy: myelosuppression (decreased production of blood cells, hence also immunosuppression), mucositis (inflammation of the lining of the digestive tract), and alopecia (hair loss). (wikipedia.org)
Chemotherapy has a number of well-known side effects including fatigue, nausea, muscle pain or weakness, and hair loss. (pineypointoms.com)
Cats may experience chemotherapy side effects such as nausea, vomiting, poor appetite, low immunity and lethargy. (vetinfo.com)

June 29, 2018) Avastin, or bevacizumab, was recently approved by the FDA to be used first with chemotherapy, then by itself, after surgery. (ocrahope.org)
Once the women had undergone the initial surgery, researchers divided them into one of three groups: chemotherapy followed by carboplatin and paclitaxel, bevacizumab with chemotherapy followed by a placebo, or bevacizumab with chemotherapy followed by bevacizumab. (ocrahope.org)

Chemotherapy patients' perceptions of drug administration safety. (ahrq.gov)
The chemotherapy drug imatinib has been found to be effective in treating leiomyosarcoma that cannot be treated with surgery. (msdmanuals.com)

Anatomy3

Diseases67

Chemicals and Drugs56

Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment112

Phenomena and Processes9

Disciplines and Occupations7

Anthropology, Education, Sociology and Social Phenomena1

Humanities1

Information Science4

Health Care43

Neoadjuvant31

Adjuvant9

Hyperthermic13

Radiation therapy11

Regimens5

Survival18

Tumors8

Treatments5

Cytoreductive1

Induction chemotherapy6

People who receive chemotherapy1

Prognosis3

Ovarian Cancer3

Radiotherapy and chemotherapy4

Cisplatin2

Patients who underwent1

Targeted therapy1

Treatment26

Type of chemotherapy2

Types of chemotherapy3

20171

Versus2

Standard chemotherapy1

Improves1

Term chemotherapy2

Supportive care1

Cancers2

Complications2

Dose3

Symptoms4

Involves2

Cancer55

Surgical1

Drugs6

Invasive1

Metastatic1

Lymph node1

Regimen2

Relapse1

Systematic review3

Outpatient1

Protocols1

Intravenous1

Malignant1

Palliative1

Combination1

Antibiotics1

Underwent surgery1

Receive5

Side6

Bevacizumab2

Drug2