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Pulmonary SurfactantsPolymerizationSurface-Active AgentsPulmonary Surfactant-Associated Protein APulmonary Surfactant-Associated ProteinsSurface TensionPolymersProteolipidsPulmonary Surfactant-Associated Protein DPulmonary Surfactant-Associated Protein BActinsPulmonary Surfactant-Associated Protein CBiopolymers1,2-DipalmitoylphosphatidylcholineRespiratory Distress Syndrome, NewbornLungPulmonary AlveoliTubulinBiological ProductsSurface PropertiesPhosphatidylglycerolsCetrimonium CompoundsPhospholipidsMicellesActin CytoskeletonHemoglobin, SickleMicrofilament ProteinsMicrotubulesAdsorptionKineticsBronchoalveolar Lavage FluidProfilinsCytoskeletonPhosphatidylcholinesActin-Related Protein 2Fatty AlcoholsPhalloidinePolysorbatesEmulsionsWiskott-Aldrich Syndrome Protein, NeuronalLung ComplianceActin-Related Protein 2-3 ComplexProtein BindingActin-Related Protein 3Microscopy, ElectronFibrinogens, AbnormalPolyethylene GlycolsViscosityWaterWiskott-Aldrich Syndrome ProteinMacromolecular SubstancesMolecular Sequence DataThiazolidinesCytochalasin DAirTubulin ModulatorsMaterials TestingMethacrylatesSolubilityRabbitsProtein MultimerizationAmino Acid SequencePhase TransitionActin Depolymerizing FactorsBronchoalveolar LavagePseudopodiaCattleTemperatureFibrinSodium Dodecyl SulfateAcrylic ResinsPneumocytesBicyclo Compounds, HeterocyclicMicroscopy, FluorescenceGelsolinBenzoyl PeroxideColchicinePoloxamerComposite ResinsDioctyl Sulfosuccinic AcidMacrophages, AlveolarCytoskeletal ProteinsSolutionsModels, MolecularLight-Curing of Dental AdhesivesTime FactorsWiskott-Aldrich Syndrome Protein FamilyModels, BiologicalScattering, RadiationRespiratory Distress Syndrome, AdultParticle SizeProtein Structure, TertiaryPoloxaleneContractile ProteinsDestrinMolecular StructureSwineFluorine CompoundsHydrophobic and Hydrophilic InteractionsCells, Cultured
AnionicNonionicPolymersMonomerCationicAmount of surfactantStabilizationPolymerSynthesisEmulsionsMicellesAqueousAmphotericCommercially availableEmulsifiersChemicalsDropletsStabilityInterfacialCatalystsWater-solubleAlkyl1999ElectrolyteEmulsion polymerization processFormulasAcrylicPolymericParticlesConcentrationSodiumEtherDetergentsFatty alcoholProcessesBehaviorPaintsRAFTExperimentalOxideArchitecturesShampoosAgrochemicalsApplicationsPropertiesRadical polymerizationMoietiesFormationPhase
Anionic15
  • Anionic surfactants have a hydrophilic negative charge on the head position of a hydrophobic molecule. (gantrade.com)
  • With sufficient concentrations of anion surfactants in water, these molecules aggregate to form micelles where the anionic head groups are oriented towards the water and the protective tail portion of the molecules associate in the center of the micelles. (gantrade.com)
  • Gantrade and Tiarco provide a wide variety of anionic surfactants with good emulsification characteristics as summarized in the guide below. (gantrade.com)
  • In basic solutions, amphoterics develop a negative charge, similar to anionic surfactants. (gantrade.com)
  • Anionic surfactants such as sodium dodecyl sulfate are most commonly used for stabilizing emulsions because of their affinity for hydrogen bonding with the aqueous medium. (wikipedia.org)
  • Nonionic surfactants are rarely used alone due to their inferior efficiency in creating stable emulsions in comparison to anionic surfactants. (wikipedia.org)
  • Because of this, non-ionic surfactants are usually used in tandem with anionic surfactants and impart a second method of colloidal stabilization through steric interference of the van der Waals forces amid polymer and pigment particles. (wikipedia.org)
  • Latexes that require stability over large pH ranges use larger nonionic to anionic surfactant ratios. (wikipedia.org)
  • Emulsogen EPA 073 is used as anionic emulsifier for the emulsion polymerization of monomers like pure acrylic, styrene-acrylic acid esters and vinyl acetate. (clariant.com)
  • It is a mild surfactant compatible with anionic, cationic and nonionic substances. (clariant.com)
  • Genagen KB is an amphoteric mild surfactant with synergistic thickening properties and good skin compatibility, especially in combination with anionic surfactants. (clariant.com)
  • Anionic ring-opening polymerization (AROP) of 2-ethyl-2-oxo-1,3,2-dioxaphospholane (EP) has been utilized to create alternative hydrophilic moieties for utilization in surfactants. (rsc.org)
  • ADA ANIONIC 45 is a powerful surfactant & an excellent hydrotrope and coupling agent all in one. (adakem.com)
  • ADA ANIONIC 45 is a powerful surfactant that is stable in harsh environment. (adakem.com)
  • Latex Emulsification - ADA ANIONIC 45 produces consistent polymerizations with excellent mechanical and thermal stability. (adakem.com)
Nonionic5
  • A new and efficient nonionic polyhydroxyl esters surfactant, Polyglyceryl Fatty Ester, is known by its general name. (actionext.com)
  • Emulsogen EPN 407 is used as nonionic emulsifier for the emulsion polymerization of monomers like acrylates, styrene-acrylates, styrene-butadiene and vinyl acetate. (clariant.com)
  • A new and efficient nonionic surfactant, polyglyceryl esters, with excellent performance, are known as the Polyglyceryl Fatty Ester. (mis-asia.com)
  • Three different macromonomers were prepared by coupling the hydroxyl end groups of three commercially available nonionic surfactants with either acrylic acid or acryloyl chloride. (sun.ac.za)
  • A much higher yield of macromonomer was obtained when the nonionic surfactants were reacted with the acryloyl chloride. (sun.ac.za)
Polymers9
  • Emulsion polymerization as a manufacturing technology and emulsion polymers are experiencing high growth based on their environmental benefits, lower investment costs, the wide versatility in polymer designs possible, and end-application advantages versus solution polymerization processes. (gantrade.com)
  • The advancement in polymerization technologies has propelled the development of polymers with increasingly complex structures and properties, enabling novel research in the biomedical , energy, and electronic fields. (sigmaaldrich.com)
  • Thermal properties of thermoplastic polymers: influence of polymer structure and procedure of radical polymerization. (mpg.de)
  • There are various types of polymerization methods of water soluble polymers such as bulk polymerization, solution polymerization, copolymerization, emulsion polymerization and suspension polymerization. (niir.org)
  • Water soluble polymers are used widely as stabilizers or protective colloids in emulsion polymerization. (niir.org)
  • The research result is a collaborative work of several groups at TU Dresden and Ulm University and was published this week in two related articles in the scientific journals Nature Chemistry ( 'On-water surface synthesis of crystalline two-dimensional polymers assisted by surfactant monolayers' ) and Nature Communications ( 'Engineering Crystalline Quasi-Two-Dimensional Polyaniline Thin Film with Enhanced Electrical and Chemiresistive Sensing Performances' ). (nanowerk.com)
  • Ever since Hermann Staudinger discovered the linear polymers in 1920, it has been a dream of synthetic scientists to extend the polymerization into the second dimension. (nanowerk.com)
  • His research interests are in the design and development of novel polymerization methods, hyperbranched polymers, polymerizable surfactants, polymerization in ordered media, understanding and regulating conformation of synthetic macromolecules in solution and conjugated polymers. (rsc.org)
  • Soft matter is a convenient term encompassing a wide range of materials, such as polymers, surfactants, colloids, emulsions, liquid crystals and various biological materials. (lu.se)
Monomer6
  • Then, the surfactant was added to the reactor and mixed before the addition of the monomer mixture. (coatingsworld.com)
  • Polymer properties and performances are highly dependent on monomer types and the polymerization tools or methods used for the synthesis. (sigmaaldrich.com)
  • Features of emulsion polymerization - how does the monomer move from the droplets into the latex particles? (mpg.de)
  • Sustainable functional materials from lignin: Oxidative depolymerisation, monomer synthesis and polymerisation. (sun.ac.za)
  • In the current paper, this chain is a stabilizing agent for the monomer droplets, a surfactant precursor and a control agent for the growth of the hydrophobic chains. (rsc.org)
  • Initially, the functional monomer forms a complex and, after polymerization, their functional groups are held by the highly crosslinking polymeric structure. (intechopen.com)
Cationic5
  • In acidic solutions, amphoteric surfactants will exhibit a positive charge, similar to cationic surfactants. (gantrade.com)
  • Cationic surfactants are least commonly used because of their high cost, inefficient emulsifying capability, and undesirable effects on initiator decomposition. (wikipedia.org)
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Amount of surfactant2
  • While the type and amount of surfactant determine what properties will be affected, other chemicals in a paint can alter the overall effect the surfactants may have on the paint. (wikipedia.org)
  • From there, by adding a higher amount of surfactant(s), the middle phase can be increased up to a single-phase system. (vlci.biz)
Stabilization2
  • The formation of grit and coagulum and reactor build-up begins due to various reasons and with various durations of the EP process, or due to poor stability of the latex, giving rise to flocculation and formation of aggregates and hard to clean reactors.3,4 To provide effective electrostatic and steric stabilization, novel surfactants were synthesized and evaluated in the emulsion polymerizations. (coatingsworld.com)
  • Stabilization of Nanoparticles Synthesized by Miniemulsion Polymerization Using "Green" Amino-Acid Based Surfactants. (mpg.de)
Polymer15
  • In one of the high-solid surfactants with an ionic activity of 26% (batch # 37-113) we did not see any heavy build-up and we produced a good polymer. (coatingsworld.com)
  • Emulsion polymerization is the most widely employed industrial technology for a very broad range of polymer families and markets. (gantrade.com)
  • Our surfactant portfolio and associated technologies are widely used as emulsifiers to control the particle size as well as particle size distribution in emulsion polymerizations, minimize grit formation and coagulum, and improve the stability and characteristics of the final emulsion polymer systems. (gantrade.com)
  • 2013 , 51 , 47-58] whereby we demonstrated the synthesis of polystyrene nanoparticles by miniemulsion polymerization stabilized by graphene oxide (GO) nanosheets as sole surfactant, we hereby report the synthesis of hybrid polymer nanoparticles of several members of the (meth)acrylate family as well as the cross-linker divinylbenzene via the same approach. (edu.au)
  • Surfactants are also used to stabilize the dispersion of polymer particles during emulsion polymerization in paints and other applications. (wikipedia.org)
  • Macroemulsions in latex paint are inherently unstable and phase separate, so surfactants are added to lower interfacial tension and stabilize polymer particles to prevent demulsification. (wikipedia.org)
  • Polymerization is a chemical reaction of monomers to form polymer chains or networks. (sigmaaldrich.com)
  • Controlled radical polymerization (CRP), enables better control over the polymer molecular weight, molecular weight distribution, functionality, and composition. (sigmaaldrich.com)
  • The waterborne polymer is produced via emulsion polymerization with APE-free surfactants. (adhesivesmag.com)
  • Hence, surfactants and polyvinyl alcohols are used in polymerization and widely used for paints to provide durability which is estimated to grow the market size of polymer emulsion. (emailwire.com)
  • His research interests focus on the control of polymer architectures by the use of different polymerization chemistries - such as catalytic and controlled free radical polymerizations - either performed in solution or in dispersed media. (rsc.org)
  • Together with Dr. Muriel Lansalot, who has a strong background in miniemulsion polymerization, we were wondering if a well defined hydrophilic polymer chain alone could play multiple roles in a miniemulsion polymerization system. (rsc.org)
  • aqueous electrolyte solutions, it is found a novel, facile, one-step and seed-assisted oxidative polymerization reactions can help produce one dimensional conducting polymer with decoration of transitional metal nanoparticles. (auburn.edu)
  • The HLD-NAC approach can be used to characterize the constituents in a polymer emulsion so that, more rational adjustments can be made to the surfactant system, while maintaining stability and performance. (vlci.biz)
  • The MIPs are produced by various polymerization methods but in all cases specifi c interactions, molecular partitioning and polymer structure are key properties that we focus on. (lu.se)
Synthesis4
  • Synthesis and antibacterial properties of a hybrid of silver-potato starch nanocapsules by miniemulsion/polyaddition polymerization. (mpg.de)
  • RAFT polymerization as a scaffold for the synthesis of SNAP-tag labels. (sun.ac.za)
  • This synthetic methodology is now termed as surfactant-monolayer-assistant interfacial synthesis (SMAIS). (nanowerk.com)
  • Synthesis of Poly(N-vinylcaprolactam)-Based Microgels by Precipitation Polymerization: Process Modeling and Experimental Validation. (acs.org)
Emulsions3
  • Particularly polar monomers (e.g., methyl acrylate and methyl methacrylate) formed kinetically stable emulsions in the presence of GO, however rapid coagulation occurred during polymerization. (edu.au)
  • The HLD-NAC can be used to characterize (bio-based) surfactants and oils which then can be used to formulate, among others, the type III emulsions. (vlci.biz)
  • Indeed, Type III emulsions are triphasic systems that are formed at HLD = 0 at low surfactant concentration. (vlci.biz)
Micelles1
  • Soluble surfactants are also capable of forming micelles and other aggregate structures in solution, leading to a stabilizing effect in latex paints. (wikipedia.org)
Aqueous1
  • Emulsification is one such method, whereby polymerisation of a mixture of monomers is induced in an aqueous surfactant containing an initiator. (manufacturingchemist.com)
Amphoteric2
  • Amphoteric surfactants have a dual charge, both positive and negative, on the head position of a hydrophobic molecule end. (gantrade.com)
  • The range of amphoteric surfactants we offer are summarized below. (gantrade.com)
Commercially available1
  • The self-assembly of the amphiphilic copolymers in water was investigated by DLS and cryo-TEM and their surface-activity as a function of concentration was investigated by tensiometry showing behavior that matches or exceeds commercially available surfactants. (rsc.org)
Emulsifiers1
  • They are also used in technical applications for industrial solutions, for example to produce superplasticizers, emulsifiers for emulsion polymerization, or additives in crop protection. (basf.com)
Chemicals3
  • Gantrade and Tiarco-RST have teamed up to offer a broad portfolio of monomers , surfactants, dispersants, rheology modifiers, specialty chemicals, and industry-leading expertise to the emulsion polymerization industry. (gantrade.com)
  • Perfluorooctanoic acid (PFOA) is a per- and polyfluoroalkyl substance ( PFAS ) once used as a surfactant in the polymerization of chemicals. (cdc.gov)
  • The care chemicals facility at the new Dahej site will produce surfactants largely for home and personal care. (cosmeticsandtoiletries.com)
Droplets1
Stability2
  • Surfactants contribute to the latex particle formation, their size and stability and they enhance the compatibility with the EP formula components, as well as ingredients used in product formulations, i.e., coatings, and pressure sensitive adhesives (PSAs). (coatingsworld.com)
  • The mechanical stability, freeze-thaw stability and shelf-life of paints are all improved by the addition of surfactants. (wikipedia.org)
Interfacial1
  • Surfactants are compounds that lower the surface tension of a liquid, the interfacial tension between two liquids, or the interfacial tension between a liquid and a solid. (wikipedia.org)
Catalysts1
  • But with the development of catalysts and surfactants, this was replaced by a one-step process. (iqsdirectory.com)
Water-soluble1
  • The water resistance of the coating can be decreased with surfactant addition since surfactants can be very water-soluble and will easily wash out of a coating. (wikipedia.org)
Alkyl4
  • To help customers facing these challenges, a family of water-based release coatings has been developed that is free of alkyl phenol ethoxylate (APE)-containing surfactants, free of formaldehyde, solvents or VOCs, and free of silicone. (adhesivesmag.com)
  • Genagen SC 35 is a basic surfactant ready-to-use blend of alkyl diglycol ether sulfate sodium salt and coconut fatty acid monoethanolamide. (clariant.com)
  • Its hydrophilicity is increased with an increase in glycerol ester polymerization, and its lipophilicity changes depending on the alkyl of the fatty acids. (mis-asia.com)
  • Its hydrophilicity increased with the increase in the glycerol degree polymerization, while lipophilicity varied with the fatty alkyl. (mis-asia.com)
19991
  • 1999- Engaged in research on the development of surfactant for CO2. (tus.ac.jp)
Electrolyte1
Emulsion polymerization process2
  • The emulsion polymerization process is commonly applied to synthesize nanospheres between 30 nm to 300 nm in diameter. (coatingsworld.com)
  • Together, we offer a comprehensive range of organic surfactants and blends through our partnership, to meet the new opportunities afforded by the emulsion polymerization process. (gantrade.com)
Formulas1
  • Surfactants are used in emulsion polymerization (EP) formulas at less than two percent of the total mass, but they play an important role in the EP processes. (coatingsworld.com)
Acrylic2
  • This problem of moisture resistance is particularly prevalent problem for art conservation, as well as problems with adhesion, loss of optical clarity, and dirt pickup caused by polyether surfactants in contemporary acrylic emulsion used in artworks bearing acrylic coats. (wikipedia.org)
  • Acrylic contains a low level of surfactant which is considered to be extremely waterproof and it is very useful for application to exterior & interior paints, textile finishes, and others. (emailwire.com)
Polymeric1
Particles1
  • Magnetite loaded cross-linked polystyrene composite particles prepared by modified suspension polymerization and their potential use as adsorbent for arsenic(III). (mpg.de)
Concentration2
  • The critical micelle concentration (CMC) is between 900-1200 ppm and its surfactant tension is 32-35 dyne/cm - low to mid-range. (coatingsworld.com)
  • 2 yield the surfactant concentration profi le from which the interbilayer force can be estimated. (lu.se)
Sodium1
  • In this work, we report on the preparation of 2D WS 2 @PANI hybrid materials in which we exploit the LPE TMD nanoflakes as scaffolds, onto which induce the in-situ aniline polymerization and thus achieve porous architectures, with the help of surfactants and sodium chloride acting as templating agents. (frontiersin.org)
Ether1
  • AEG, APG & fatty alcohol ether (non-ionic) surfactants offer improved alternatives. (iberocruceros.com)
Detergents4
  • 1,4-Dioxane can be found as a contaminant in ethoxylated surfactants used in cosmetics, detergents, and shampoos (ATSDR 2006). (cdc.gov)
  • Surfactants are mainly used to formulate detergents, cleaning agents and dishwashing products. (basf.com)
  • It is a surfactant and hydrotrope in one and can be used to formulate extra concentrated detergents. (adakem.com)
  • It is also the surfactant of choice for heavy duty cleaners, bleach and peroxy cleaners, toilet bowl cleaners, glass and all purpose cleaners as well as concentrated 2X - 4X laundry and dish wash detergents. (adakem.com)
Fatty alcohol1
  • Tiarco-RST specializes in the production of a wide spectrum of fatty alcohol and ethoxylated fatty alcohol sulfates, as well as numerous other surfactant types. (gantrade.com)
Processes1
  • These nanospheres have been synthesized via seeded, in-situ seeded, and continuous processes.1,2 In the industry, there is ongoing interest to develop a surfactant to synthesize a high-solids latex of 65% or higher, and the need for these high solids latexes is cost driven - i.e., a shorter dry time in pressure sensitive adhesives. (coatingsworld.com)
Behavior2
  • In solutions this behavior is known as wetting, and it occurs as a result of surfactants adsorbing to the air/water interface. (wikipedia.org)
  • Surfactants affect the behavior of a paint not only during the lifetime of the formed coating but also the initial aggregation and film formation of the paint. (wikipedia.org)
Paints3
  • Surfactants in paint are used to change many end properties of a dried paint, as well as to emulsify paints in their liquid state. (wikipedia.org)
  • Surfactants affect a wide array of physical properties in paints. (wikipedia.org)
  • Surfactants are used to enhance the shelf life of paint during emulsion polymerization and polyvinyl alcohols provide viscosity solutions for paints. (emailwire.com)
RAFT1
  • We offer a comprehensive portfolio of vinyl and norbornene monomers, RAFT agents, ATRP agents and NMP initiators for different types of controlled radical polymerizations. (sigmaaldrich.com)
Experimental2
Oxide1
  • Committed to regulations on handling and usage of Ethylene Oxide and Propylene Oxide, our plant is fully automated with state-of-the-art manufacturing technology offering virtually any derivative from Alkylene Oxides, at degrees of polymerization from 1 to 500. (lamberti.com)
Architectures1
  • Has playing with macromolecular architectures and polymerization techniques anything to do with this? (rsc.org)
Shampoos1
  • The ingredient is highly suitable for shampoos, bubble bath products and shower gels, generally formulated in combination with other surfactants. (clariant.com)
Agrochemicals1
Applications1
  • Surfactants in particular play an important role in a wide variety of our customers' formulations and applications. (basf.com)
Properties2
  • latex synthesized with optimal blend surfactant properties, and its coatability on paper, polyethylene terephthalate (PET), polypropylene (PP), polyethylene (PE), and polyvinyl chloride (PVC) films is presented. (coatingsworld.com)
  • The addition of surfactants does not always have a positive effect on all properties. (wikipedia.org)
Radical polymerization1
Moieties1
  • EP-3, and EP-6 surfactants possess dual attributes, ionic and non-ionic moieties in the same molecule. (coatingsworld.com)
Formation1
  • Modeling particle formation in emulsion polymerization - an approach by means of the classical nucleation theory. (mpg.de)
Phase1
  • Poly(divinylbenzene) was synthesized from the polymerization of the continuous, but minority, phase of a simple high internal phase Pickering emulsion. (mdpi.com)