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The Coeur d'Alene Tribe /kɜːrdəˈleɪn/ (also Skitswish and in the Coeur d'Alene language: Schi̲tsu'umsh) are a Native American tribe and one of five federally recognized tribes in the state of Idaho. (wikipedia.org)
Although such fantasies are commonplace in Indian history, in this case the statement signaled a shift in federal Indian law and policy, heralding a move from viewing Indian tribes as sovereign governments to viewing them as collections of individuals bound together by ethnicity. (wm.edu)
2 What "humanity" demanded then was not that tribes be treated, as far as possible, according to the law of nations but that Indians be treated as subjects in need of guidance to fully incorporate into the American mainstream. (wm.edu)
Some historians believe that the ancestors of the tribes making up the Abenaki confederacy first arrived in North America about three thousand years ago. (encyclopedia.com)
In an interview with Politico, Mary Smith, a member of the Cherokee Nation who was acting head of the Indian Health Service under the Obama administration, underlined the federal government's responsibility to uphold commitments made to the tribes it had once sought to destroy. (hcn.org)
It's complicated, but broadly speaking, tribes are individual nations that have entered into treaties with the United States, under which the U.S. government promised to provide assistance to them. (hcn.org)
Preservationists, led by the Ohio History Connection, and indigenous tribes, many with ancestral ties to the state, pushed to recognize the Hopewell Ceremonial Earthworks for their good condition, distinct style and cultural significance - describing them as "masterpieces of human genius. (wsbradio.com)
The National Congress of American Indians, the Inter-Tribal Council representing tribes living in Northeast Oklahoma and the Seneca Nation of New York State were among tribes that supported the UNESCO designation. (wsbradio.com)
Hundreds of tribes from the United States and Canada are gathered along the Cannonball River next to the Standing Rock Sioux Reservation in North Dakota. (whatcomwatch.org)
Use this map or this one to find locations of various Native American tribes. (tapestryofgrace.com)
In 1998, there were 554 federally recognized tribes in the United States, according to the Bureau of Indian Affairs. (americancowboychronicles.com)
Land held by the United States for the useand benefit of American Indian tribes. (americancowboychronicles.com)
It held that Native Americans owed allegiance to their tribes and thus did not acquire U.S. citizenship upon birth. (dwkcommentaries.com)
While it correctly conveys the political authority of tribes, it understates the importance of understanding tribal sovereignty as an inherent right of indigenous communities to self-determination - even when tribal institutions and practices look different than traditional American conceptions of government. (irehr.org)
Anti-Indian activists often claim that tribal sovereignty is an invention of the U.S. government, granted to tribes through legislation, executive order or court decree. (irehr.org)
Marshall continued that Indian tribes "rank among those powers who are capable of making treaties. (irehr.org)
1] In Marshall's words, tribes are nations, just like England and the United States. (irehr.org)
The 1871 Act that ended treaty-making with Indian tribes also was not about Indians. (racism.org)
Treaty violation, however, does not nullify their legality, and Native American tribes to this day still live under the laws and restrictions that have controlled their sovereignty for hundreds of years. (lu.se)
The publication of a text so carefully constructed with legally non-binding terms and saturated with use of the passive voice was, to many Native Americans, unsurprising in the context of dealings between Native American tribes and the Federal Government. (lu.se)

Jared Taylor of American Renaissance explains that replacing Columbus Day with Indigenous Peoples Day implies that whites should never have come to America. (cairco.org)
Call stephanie was the father of the first white child born in North America there's now a movement to junk the entire federal Columbus Day holiday and whoop up indigenous peoples instead. (cairco.org)
For so long Indigenous stewardship really wasn't recognized," says Beth Rose Middleton, a professor of Native American Studies at the University of California, Davis. (grist.org)
Indigenous people in the United State were first referred to as Indians because Columbus believed he had reached East Indies when he touched the shores of North America. (americancowboychronicles.com)
Click United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples to read the full Declaration. (danielnpaul.com)
Two weeks ago, I went to New York with a delegation from the Republic of Lakotah, to utilize the annual meeting of the United Nations Permanent Forum on Indigenous Issues (UNPFII, May 16-27). (danielnpaul.com)
The primary purpose of the trip was to utilize past and present allies in the indigenous struggle to aid us in visiting a small, select group of other Nation s Missions and their Ambassadors to the United Nation to discuss the international character of treaties between my people, the Lakota, and the United States of America. (danielnpaul.com)
Indigenous peoples have the right to the recognition, observance and enforcement of treaties, agreements and other constructive arrangements concluded with States or their successors and to have States honor and respect such treaties, agreements and other constructive arrangements. (danielnpaul.com)
When I first came to New York in 1975 to help establish the UN office of the International Indian Treaty Council, we were in the midst of an indigenous revolution. (danielnpaul.com)
Moving away, the Indian Citizenship Act of 1924, also known as the Snyder Act, (43 Stat. 253, enacted June 2, 1924) was an Act of the United States Congress that granted US citizenship to the indigenous peoples of the United States, called "Indians" in the Act. (sampspeak.in)
Alongside these movements for equal rights under U.S. law , the indigenous peoples of the continent have waged a 500 year struggle for equality between nations . (irehr.org)
Through a comparative analysis, the duality that characterises Pico's verse will be highlighted, and will place him in a tradition of indigenous poets who demonstrate that duality is a defining feature of Native American poetry. (lu.se)
In academic writing about Native American literature, one will find a variety of nomenclature to describe America's indigenous. (lu.se)

The slave trade to the United States continued legally until 1808, at which point the Constitution permitted laws against it to be passed. (americanhistoryusa.com)
Washington's achievement must be recovered before it can be appreciated, which means that we must recognize that there was no such thing as a viable American nation when he took office as President, that the opening words of the Constitution ("We the people of the United States") expressed a fervent but fragile hope rather than a social reality. (americanheritage.com)
Many historians believe that the United States Constitution was partially modeled after the Great Law of Peace, the constitution of the Iroquois Confederacy. (americancowboychronicles.com)
In 1988, the United States Congress passed a resolution to recognize the influence of the Iroquois League upon the Constitution and Bill of Rights. (americancowboychronicles.com)
It is now three days more than 100 years since the adoption of the first written Constitution of the United States -the Articles of Confederation and Perpetual Union. (tufts.edu)
Under this Constitution twenty-five States have been added to the Union , with constitutions and laws, framed and enforced by their own citizens, to secure the manifold blessings of local self-government. (tufts.edu)
The jurisdiction of this Constitution now covers an area fifty times greater than that of the original thirteen States and a population twenty times greater than that of 1780. (tufts.edu)
This was confirmed in Section 1 of the Fourteenth Amendment to the U.S. Constitution, adopted in 1868: "All persons born or naturalized in the United States, and subject to the jurisdiction thereof, are citizens of the United States and of the State wherein they reside. (dwkcommentaries.com)
While the Fourteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution defines as citizens any persons born in the United States and subject to its jurisdiction, the amendment had previously been interpreted by the courts to not apply to Native peoples. (sampspeak.in)
Under Article One of the United States Constitution, "Indians not taxed " were not counted in the population of a state for purposes of apportionment. (sampspeak.in)
Ex: Some of their ideas were used in the constitution of the United States. (studyres.com)
The State lost on the ground that its laws were "repugnant to the Constitution, laws, and treaties of the United States. (racism.org)

In the United States the Supreme Court's decision of 1954, outlawing segregation in school systems was greeted with mixed feelings of hope and skepticism by African-Americans. (ibw21.org)
A cursory review of the Supreme Court's major Indian cases reveals this dynamic. (racism.org)

For the first time Africans from Africa, Africans from the Caribbean and Africans from the United States had come together and designed a program for the future independence of Africa. (ibw21.org)
It was favored by the prevailing wind patterns on the Atlantic Ocean, which blow from east to west out of Africa, and west to east out of North America. (americanhistoryusa.com)
refers to people born outside Africa who have ancestors from that continent and whose history is related to forced migrations and diaspora (dispersion of ethnic groups). (bvsalud.org)

He said he's italian-american and he'd like to be proud of Columbus but that would be like southerners being proud of the Confederacy. (cairco.org)
When they found, after a short trial, that the confederacy of States was too weak to meet the necessities of a vigorous and expanding republic, they boldly set it aside, and in its stead established a national union, founded directly upon the will of the people, endowed with full power of self-preservation and ample authority for the accomplishment of its great object. (tufts.edu)

By the start of the Civil War, four million slaves resided in the United States. (americanhistoryusa.com)
Though they lived in the South by 1860, slaves arrived in all regions of colonial North America. (americanhistoryusa.com)
In the past black people from african continent were cought and sold to America as slaves and they had to work on fields. (referaty-seminarky.cz)
The Supreme Court, however, in its now infamous 1857 decision in the Dred Scott case held that Scott, an enslaved Negro of the African race whose ancestors were brought to the U.S. and sold as slaves, and all other Blacks, free and enslaved, were not and never could be citizens because they were a "subordinate and inferior class of beings. (dwkcommentaries.com)
Although the statute did not define that term, it clearly excluded Native Americans, indentured servants, slaves, free blacks and Asians from this method of obtaining U.S. citizenship. (dwkcommentaries.com)
Mestizo: a person of mixed European and Indian ancestry Impact of Native Americans on European culture -Introduced them to tomatoes, corn, potatoes, and tobacco -To more effective agriculture and medicnes Spanish relations with Native Americans -The spaniards treated the Native Americans as animals and as slaves -The natives were used in encomiendas which was a Spanish labor in which people were held to unpaid labor sevice by masters. (studyres.com)

Our Empire stretched across the world, we owned much of the North American continent, the Australian continent, the Indian subcontinent, parts of Southeast Asia, much of the African continent, most of the Middle East and countless islands. (thetoptens.com)

In 1851 and 1868, the Lakotah, Dakota, Nakota, Cheyenne and Arapaho nations had militarily defeated the United States, and the United States had requested peace. (danielnpaul.com)

In 1846, in United States v. Rogers, the Supreme Court blithely announced the above vision of the history of Indian-United States relations. (wm.edu)
As even the most casual student of American Indian history knows, this vision was more fantasy than reality, more desire than description. (wm.edu)
It's a denial of every shred of American culture tradition and history that can be traced to whites and the sooner we recognize that the better. (cairco.org)
Ron Olive , retired special agent from the Naval Criminal Investigative Service and author of the definitive book "Capturing Jonathan Pollard: How One of the Most Notorious Spies in American History was Brought to Justice", that uncovered the complicit role of Pollard's wife Anne. (afio.com)
UNESCO Director-General Audrey Azoulay said the earthworks' inclusion on the heritage list "will make this important part of American history known around the world. (wsbradio.com)
A ruling of the Ohio Supreme Court in December allowed Ohio History Connection, the state's historical society, to proceed with an ongoing effort to gain control of the Octagon Earthworks in Newark, one of eight sites recognized. (wsbradio.com)
The first volume of an ambitious new history of America highlights the engine of worldly ideals-and the role of evangelical religion in creating a distinctive American identity. (christianitytoday.com)
Some of those reviews, it must be added, have complained about McDougall's thesis-that the history of America is a history of "hustling," in both the good and the bad sense of that word-and have treated it as an extraneous bit of metaphysics that ill-dresses an otherwise solid history. (christianitytoday.com)
To my great amazement, I recently have discovered that the United States has had a long history of racism in its statutes regarding U.S. citizenship. (dwkcommentaries.com)
the Indian nationality consists of dozens of regional ethno-linguistic groups, reflecting the rich and complex history of the country. (sampspeak.in)
Because this concept has its origins in the history of states, it also has limitations when applied to tribal nations. (irehr.org)
The history of Native Americans after the arrival of the pilgrims in 1620 is one of disenfranchisement, genocide, and forced migration. (lu.se)
In 2009, the United States Federal Government issued an "acknowledgement and apology," acknowledging a "long history of official depredations and ill-conceived policies" in its dealings with Native Americans (Congress.gov). (lu.se)

Since the time of the signing of the treaty, the Lakotah have insisted that the United States respect its obligations under the treaties. (danielnpaul.com)
Over the past century, one thing has become clear the United States wanted to take its benefit from the treaties, and it never intended to abide by the other essential treaty provisions. (danielnpaul.com)

Indian Country News is a weekly note from High Country News, as we continue to broaden our coverage of tribal affairs across the West. (hcn.org)
Several states are seeking to force the requirement on tribal health care systems that have always operated within their sovereign nations. (hcn.org)
According to the Supreme Court, tribal citizenship is not a racial classification, it is a political one. (hcn.org)
In 1886, the Supreme Court affirmed the right of Congress to decide how to deal with tribal nations, giving the federal government enormous power over the hundreds of nation states within its borders. (hcn.org)
Even with Medicaid, citizens of sovereign tribal nations still face more challenges accessing health care than the average American. (hcn.org)
Also, there are many different tribal populations in Canada as well as the United States. (americancowboychronicles.com)
Indian reservations are areas of land reserved by the federal government as permanent tribal homelands. (americancowboychronicles.com)
As Professor Sidney Harring's book uncovered, the BIA actually paid Crow Dog's legal bills in order to get the case to the Supreme Court, where it was held that tribal justice was the only applicable jurisdiction, and Crow Dog would not hang under federal law. (racism.org)
Gerald Vizenor describes the word Indian as "a colonial enactment, not a loan word, [whose] dominance is sustained by the simulation that has superseded the real tribal names" (11). (lu.se)

To us, the term 'Indian' proudly represents the Nationals and Citizens of India, containing 17.50% of the world's population. (sampspeak.in)

Several people from First Nations in Canada said the border crossing has been difficult for them, as the U.S. border guards are disrespectful and are aggressively discouraged them from entering the United States. (whatcomwatch.org)
These five Indian nations were later joined by the Tuscarora tribe. (americancowboychronicles.com)
During the days of the Old West, the Cheyenne, Apache, Navajo, Comanche, Sioux and Blackfoot were some of the major Indian nations. (americancowboychronicles.com)
Supreme Court Chief Justice John Marshall expressed this in 1832 when he wrote that "Indian nations had always been considered as distinct, independent political communities, retaining from their original natural rights, as the undisputed possessors of the soil, from time immemorial. (irehr.org)
The "words 'treaty' and 'nation'," he wrote, have been "applied…to Indians, as we have applied them to other nations of the earth. (irehr.org)
As Chief Justice Marshall stated in one of the foundational Indian law cases, the relationship between American Indian nations and the United States is like "that of a ward to his guardian. (racism.org)
Indian nations were at first just pushed westward, but then gold was discovered in California and settlement leapfrogged the Indians, locking them in the middle--in the coal mine, if you will. (racism.org)
Currently, there are nearly 5 million people from Bangladesh, India, Pakistan and other South Asian nations in the United States. (riazhaq.com)

Thereafter Congress granted such citizenship in piecemeal fashion, tribe by tribe, until 1924, when it enacted the Indian Citizenship Act (Snyder Act), 43 Stat. 233 (1924), which stated "that all non citizen Indians born within the territorial limits of the United States be, and they are hereby, declared to be citizens of the United States. (dwkcommentaries.com)

The Project Gutenberg eBook of Opinion of the Supreme Court of the United States, at January Term, 1832, Delivered by Mr. Chief Justice Marshall in the Case of Samuel A. Worcester, Plaintiff in Error, versus the State of Georgia This ebook is for the use of anyone anywhere in the United States and most other parts of the world at no cost and with almost no restrictions whatsoever. (gutenberg.org)
This writ of error was returnable on the second Monday of January, 1832, and was attested by the Honorable HENRY BALDWIN, one of the Associate Justices of the Supreme Court of the United States. (gutenberg.org)

Peter Farb ( 25 July 1925 - 8 April 1980 ) was an American author , anthropologist , linguist , ecologist , naturalist and spokesman for conservation, and free lance writer for 30 years in the areas of the natural and human sciences. (wikiquote.org)

By the time we left the camp, more than 200 out of 586 federally recognized reservations in the United States had posted their flags at the camp and offered support. (whatcomwatch.org)
The federal government considers someone an American Indian if he or she belongs to a federally recognized tribe. (americancowboychronicles.com)

In Idaho v. United States (2001), the United States Supreme Court ruled against the state's claim of the submerged lands of the lower third of Lake Coeur d'Alene and related waters of the St. Joe River. (wikipedia.org)
While the Africans had gained control over their state's apparatus, the colonialist's still controlled the economic apparatus of most African states. (ibw21.org)

For similar reasons of sovereignty, Native Americans are exempt from paying penalties for not having health coverage. (hcn.org)
As a result of this Supreme Court decision, the Cherokees won a ringing endorsement of their sovereignty, yet they were not parties in the case. (racism.org)

The coups and counter-coups kept most African states from developing into the strong independent and sovereign states they had hoped to become. (ibw21.org)
The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, commonly shortened to United Kingdom, UK or Britain is a Sovereign State located of the Northwestern coast of Europe. (thetoptens.com)

As African Americans fought for equal protection under the law and full participation in society, Americans and people around the world were inspired. (irehr.org)

And We do further strictly enjoin and require all Persons whatever who have either wilfully or inadvertently seated themselves upon any Lands within the Countries above described or upon any other Lands which not having been ceded to or purchased by Us are still reserved to the said Indians as aforesaid forthwith to remove themselves from such Settlements. (dissidentvoice.org)
I, John G. Park, Clerk of the Superior Court for the County of Gwinnett, and State aforesaid, do certify that the annexed and foregoing is a full and complete exemplification of the proceedings and judgment had in said Court, against Samuel A. Worcester, one of the Defendants in the case therein mentioned as of record in the said Superior Court. (gutenberg.org)

The new holiday is an insult not just to Columbus but to all white Americans. (cairco.org)
Hello I'm Jared Taylor with American Renaissance did you celebrate Columbus Day well enjoy it while you can. (cairco.org)
Or did you hear that governor of New York Andrew Cuomo mr. Cuomo also italian-american says that the statue of Columbus in New York City will stay for as long as he's in office. (cairco.org)
And the mayor of New York Bill de Blasio yet another italian-american is determined to keep the statue - he says Columbus is completely different from say robert e lee. (cairco.org)
When you ditch Columbus you celebrate Indians when you take down robert e lee you put up Frederick Douglass. (cairco.org)
COLUMBUS, Ohio - (AP) - A network of ancient American Indian ceremonial and burial mounds in Ohio described as "part cathedral, part cemetery and part astronomical observatory" was added Tuesday to the list of UNESCO World Heritage sites. (wsbradio.com)
America when Christopher Columbus mistakenly believed he had landed ashore in India. (lu.se)

The original Seminoles were given this name because they were Indians who had escaped from slavery in the British-controlled northern colonies. (funandsun.com)
They had a choice between going to canal colonies of Lyallpur (now Faisalabad, Pakistan) and emigrating to North America. (riazhaq.com)
Most moved to canal colonies while the rest chose to go to the United States. (riazhaq.com)

The earliest written description of the Coeur d'Alene people comes from the journals of Alexander Henry the younger, a fur trader with the North West Company. (wikipedia.org)
Constructed by American Indians between 1,600 and 2,000 years ago along central tributaries of the Ohio River, the earthworks were host to ceremonies that drew people from across the continent, based on archeological discoveries of raw materials brought from as far west as the Rocky Mountains. (wsbradio.com)
There are millions of people with Indian ancestry, but that does not make them American Indians in the eyes of the federal government. (americancowboychronicles.com)
Today, many people prefer to call themselves American Indians to avoid stereotypes associated with "Indian. (americancowboychronicles.com)
According to the 2010 Census, 5.2 million people in the United States are identified as American Indian and Alaska Native, either alone or in combination with one or more other races, comprising 1.7% percent of the total population. (americancowboychronicles.com)
A thousand people die of natural and accidental causes in the United States (to pick a country not entirely at random) about every three hours. (gwynnedyer.com)
Almost everybody outside the United States, and many people within it, were profoundly relieved by that, but it imposed a huge burden of expectation on the shoulders of his successor as president, Barack Obama. (gwynnedyer.com)
for the world did not then believe that the supreme authority of government could be safely intrusted to the guardianship of the people themselves. (tufts.edu)
called themselves Haudenosaunee or people of the longhouse(lived in long houses) -During the 1700's it was a very powerful North American Indian organization that influenced others. (studyres.com)
By understanding these ideas, and taking action together, Indians and non-Indians can build communities in which all people are respected and their human rights upheld. (irehr.org)

To the Creeks, Choctaw, and others who were the firs subjects of his "Indian Removal" program, Jackson was known variously as Jacksa Chula Harho ("Jackson Old and Fierce"), "Sharp Knife," and, simply, The Devil. (blogspot.com)
Under article XIV of that treaty, any Choctaw who elected not to move to Native American Territory could become an American citizen when he registered and if he stayed on designated lands for five years after treaty ratification. (sampspeak.in)

The Abenaki who remained in their homelands in the United States also tried to live quietly and avoid trouble with European settlers, but they were not always able to do so. (encyclopedia.com)

Later in the volume, while discussing the first popular American novelist, James Fenimore Cooper, McDougall observes that every book about America, whether fictional or historical, narrates a drama: perhaps a comedy (in which, after reverses, everything turns out right in the end), or a tragedy, or some mixture of the two. (christianitytoday.com)

He would not fatigue the House by entering into the historical details of the manner in which those islands first became known to Europeans, but he would just state that he believed there was no doubt that Tasman was the first person who touched upon those shores, but that it was reserved to Captain Cook to plant there for the first time the flag of a civilized state. (parliament.uk)
Before Europeans arrived in North American, Native Americans may have numbered as many as 10 million. (americancowboychronicles.com)
There were an estimated 18-20 million Native Americans living in the United States when Europeans first arrived. (americancowboychronicles.com)
Europeans started to cut off trees;something americans didnt like because the animals living there where the ones they hunted. (studyres.com)

It is currently a member state of the European Union, but as of 2016 has start the withdrawal process, and is set to leave the Union in October 2019. (thetoptens.com)

Karen Leonard, a professor of anthropology at the University of California at Irvine and author of " Making Ethnic Choices: California's Punjabi Mexican Americans ", says that there were almost 2,000 Punjabi men living in California in the early 1900s, and approximately one-third of them married (or re-married) after settling in the state. (riazhaq.com)

This was changed after the Civil War in the Civil Rights Act of 1866 , 14 Stat. 27 (1866), which stated that "all persons born in the United States and not subject to any foreign power, excluding Indians not taxed, are hereby declared to be citizens of the United States. (dwkcommentaries.com)
Their status was unclear until the U.S. Supreme Court in U.S. v. Wong Kim Ark , 169 U.S. 649 (1898), held that such children were birthright citizens of the U.S. (dwkcommentaries.com)
Mission System,Franciscans -The citizens from Florida thought of many missions to convert indians to catholisism and for them to be laborers. (studyres.com)

The U.S. Senate also voted to approve creation of the United States Bureau of Mines, as part of the Department of the Interior, in the first federal regulation of mining. (infogalactic.com)
A few months earlier in April, India's national investigation agency, the Central Bureau of Investigation, had filed the closure report on the corruption case against Denel in the Supreme Court. (sdquebec.ca)
By the 1870s, Indians were no longer a frontier concern but rather an "Interior" matter, and the Bureau of Indian Affairs (BIA) was feeling fettered in its efforts to control them. (racism.org)

Matrilocal(when married,join females family) and matrilineal(tracing ancestors by mothers) Creeks -They lived in Georgia, Alabama,North California and Florida. (studyres.com)
While Punjabi men lived and worked on the farms with their Mexican spouses in several western states including Arizona and Texas , it was California that reminded them of their home in the Punjab, the land of five rivers. (riazhaq.com)

In Japan, a court in northern Sapporo ruled in 2021 that the country's failure to recognise same-sex marriage is unconstitutional, in a landmark first verdict on the issue. (livemint.com)

A fierce, proud tribe of Florida, let neither three wars with the United States Army or the harsh Everglade swamps defeat them. (funandsun.com)
His fascination however was with the battle of the Little Big Horn, June 25, 26th, 1876, where General George Armstrong Custer, head of the army of the United States Cavalry, 212 strong, were killed in conflict against superior Indian forces. (blogspot.com)

While no one could agree what kind of republican government the principles of the American Revolution required, all could agree that Washington embodied those principles more fully and fittingly than anyone else. (americanheritage.com)

The slavery was abolished in 1865 after the war between North and South (1861), but they were discriminated for a long time. (referaty-seminarky.cz)

In Latin America six countries allow same-sex marriages: Argentina, Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, Uruguay and Costa Rica, which rubber-stamped it last year. (livemint.com)
Decreto Número 1953 de 2014, Por el cual se crea un régimen especial con el fin de poner en funcionamiento los Territorios Indígenas respecto de la administración de los sistemas propios de los pueblos indígenas hasta que el Congreso expida la ley de que trata el artículo 329 de la Constitución Política de Colombia. (bvsalud.org)

I had asked the court to read a written application, advising the judge that if he were to proceed on the assumption he had jurisdiction, at least without addressing the constitutional law identified in the said application , that he would by operation of law alone have committed the constitutional crimes of "Misprisions of Treason and other felonies including Fraud" and arguably "genocide. (dissidentvoice.org)
Firstly, Tommy Pico's Nature Poem will be read alongside a selection of Native American poets. (lu.se)

T]he Indian plays much the same role in our American society that the Jews played in Germany. (racism.org)
Bigotry, Eugenics and the Law That Kept Two Generations of Jews, Italians and Other European Immigrants Out of America. (riazhaq.com)

The United States declared its independence from the British Empire in 1776 with the Declaration of Independence. (thetoptens.com)

I was a practicing lawyer for 28 years before being imprisoned in 1997 for 3 months for "criminal contempt of court. (dissidentvoice.org)
In 1947, a Ghanaian student who had studied ten years in the United States, Dr. Kwame Nkrumah returned to Ghana on the invitation of Joseph B. Danquah, his former schoolmaster. (ibw21.org)
Ten years later the Supreme Court ruled against them. (encyclopedia.com)
The Seminoles occupied the Southeastern United States for 12,000 years. (funandsun.com)
This inscription on the World Heritage List highlights the important work of American archaeologists, who discovered here remains dating back 2000 years, constituting one of the largest earthwork constructions in the world. (wsbradio.com)
But their exaltation of "pristine wilderness" is now seen by many as fundamentally racist, because it ignores, and in some cases erases, the fact that the First Peoples of this continent managed ecosystems for thousands of years before white settlers arrived. (grist.org)
Looking back over two hundred years of the American Presidency, it seems safe to say that no one entered the office with more personal prestige than Washington, and only two Presidents-Abraham Lincoln and Franklin Roosevelt-faced comparable crises. (americanheritage.com)
Rumors began to circulate that he regarded his role as primarily ceremonial and symbolic, that after a mere two years he intended to step down, having launched the American ship of state and contributed his personal prestige as ballast on its maiden voyage. (americanheritage.com)

The success of this vision in the Supreme Court was fueled by distortions of law and fact ranging from mischaracterization of the role of white men in Indian country to the fact that the case was moot at the time it was decided. (wm.edu)
But the new holiday has different purposes the first of course is to take a poke at yet another dead white man, but the second is to take a poke at all white Americans by telling them the country doesn't belong to them. (cairco.org)
Officially Medicaid represents 13 percent of the Indian Health Service's $6.1 billion budget (just under $800 million)," writes Mark Trahant , editor-in-chief of Indian Country Today . (hcn.org)
The application process for the heritage designation was slowed by a protracted court battle to restore public access to the earthworks site leased to Moundbuilders Country Club, whose members-only golf course sits inside it. (wsbradio.com)
If you are not located in the United States, you will have to check the laws of the country where you are located before using this eBook. (gutenberg.org)
Free downloadable games for each continent, includes capitals and where the country belongs! (tapestryofgrace.com)
On the west coast there is Pacific Ocean and on the east coast there is Atlantic Ocean.The Hawaii is the only country which doesn t lay on the continent, it is an island country - a group of tropical islands in Pacific Ocean. (referaty-seminarky.cz)
It is a very wide country across the whole continent so man can see a lot of differences between each countries and landscapes. (referaty-seminarky.cz)
It is the biggest and one of the oldiest cities of country Connecticut and all United States. (referaty-seminarky.cz)
Canada was the first American country to authorise same-sex marriage in 2005. (livemint.com)
A Vermont Yankee who was a federal employee living in Indian country was imprisoned by a southern state demanding he take a loyalty oath. (racism.org)

A citation was issued, directed to "the State of Georgia," dated October 27, 1831, and signed by the Honorable HENRY BALDWIN, by which the said State was cited to show cause why the error in the judgment against Samuel A. Worcester, in the writ of error mentioned, if there was any error, should not be arrested, and why speedy justice should not be done to the parties in that behalf. (gutenberg.org)
The citation was served on his Excellency WILSON LUMPKIN, Governor of the State of Georgia, on the 24th November, 1831, and on CHARLES J. JENKINS, Esq. (gutenberg.org)
Attorney General of the said State, on the 22d November, 1831. (gutenberg.org)
Given under my hand, and the seal of the Court, this 28th day of November, 1831. (gutenberg.org)
In the 1831 case of Cherokee Nation v. Georgia, an Indian nation challenged the power of the State of Georgia to apply its law in Indian territory. (racism.org)

Art seems to belong to the basic pattern of life of the Eskimo , and of the neighboring Athapaskan and Algonkian Indian bands as well. (wikiquote.org)
A person born in the United States to a member of an Indian, Eskimo, Aleutian, or other aboriginal tribe. (dwkcommentaries.com)

A batch of petitions in Delhi High Court are seeking same-sex marriages to be legalised under the special, Hindu and foreign marriage laws in India. (livemint.com)
Former India U-19 World Cup-winner Smit Patel has confirmed retiring from Indian cricket. (sampspeak.in)

His father was an American settler in Georgia, his mother a woman of mixed Scottish/French/Creek ancestry. (blogspot.com)

So how much land belongs to American Indians today? (americancowboychronicles.com)

and that the said supposed crime, or crimes, and each of them, were committed, if committed at all, at the town of New Echota, in the said Cherokee nation, out of the jurisdiction of this court, and not in the county Gwinnett, or elsewhere within the jurisdiction of this Court. (gutenberg.org)

The United States Senate confirmed Charles Evans Hughes as a Supreme Court Justice, without debate. (infogalactic.com)
Eventually the Senate resolved on the most innocuous option available: The President of the United States should be called exactly that. (americanheritage.com)
was a member of the Ohio State Senate in 1859, and often preached to congregations of the Disciples' Church, of which he was a member. (tufts.edu)
In 1880 he was elected to the United States Senate, and in the same year was elected President of the United States , and entered upon his duties on March 4, 1881. (tufts.edu)

Just three months after rejoining UNESCO, the United States has its twenty-fifth site inscribed on the World Heritage List, which illustrates the richness and diversity of the country's cultural and natural heritage," she said. (wsbradio.com)
However, the diversity of Native American poets is considered in the literature. (lu.se)

Fort Ancient is part of a network of ancient American Indian ceremonial and burial mounds around Ohio that were added to the list of UNESCO World Heritage sites. (wsbradio.com)
We are beyond excited to share these sites with more and more Ohioans, Americans and world travelers," she said. (wsbradio.com)
The Continents and Oceans of the world. (tapestryofgrace.com)
It was enacted partially in recognition of the thousands of Native Americans who served in the armed forces during the First World War. (sampspeak.in)

The roughly four million settlers spread along the coastline and streaming over the Alleghenies felt their primary allegiance-to the extent they felt any allegiance at all -to local, state, and regional authorities. (americanheritage.com)

When they came to Florida, they were not called Seminoles as they were actually Creeks, Indians of Muskogee derivation. (funandsun.com)
They were mostly Lower Creeks who spoke the Mikasuki language, but other Indians, including Yuchis, Yamasees and Choctaws who had confronted Ponce de Leon and DeSoto, also joined the tribe in their trek to northern Florida from Georgia during the early 1700s. (funandsun.com)

Out of an estimated 100,000 native Americans that occupied Florida during the 1500s, less than 50 survived. (funandsun.com)
This action infuriated the government and as a result, American troops led by Andrew Jackson crossed into Florida and destroyed towns in northern Alachua County. (funandsun.com)
Trouble erupted again in 1817 when Americans crossed the Florida border to arrest a Seminole chief. (funandsun.com)
Unfortunately for the Seminoles, Spain ceded Florida to the United States in 1819. (funandsun.com)
In 1908, by the opening of a railway along the Florida Keys, the time of passage by water between Cuba and the United States was reduced to a few hours. (wikisource.org)

While the Native Americans were away from their New England territory, white settlers took over the land. (encyclopedia.com)

More than 600,000 Native Americans live in those 13 states. (hcn.org)
Reducing or eliminating any of those funds could leave thousands of Native Americans with even less health care options. (hcn.org)
Bert Phillips and Ernest Blumenschein were interested and they envisioned creating "Real American Art," based on American imagery and Native American Symbolism. (blogspot.com)
I've had readers write to ask about American Indian, or Native American, facts and trivia. (americancowboychronicles.com)
Even though the vast majority of Native American live in the West today, the city with the largest American Indian population is New York City. (americancowboychronicles.com)
Remains of cotton cloth and cotton bolls were found, making Native Americans the makers of the oldest cotton found to date. (americancowboychronicles.com)
Americans: Native Americans, american Indians, are today just small part of american population. (referaty-seminarky.cz)
The second group was Native Americans who were born in the U.S. Here, the Supreme Court rendered a negative opinion in 1884 in Elk v. Wilkins , 112 U.S 94 (1884). (dwkcommentaries.com)
he wanted Natives to change into their religion French relations with Native Americans -French introduced them to alcohol -French were interested in Native American cultures, customs, and habits. (studyres.com)
Through the use of several analytic methods and postcolonial theories, this thesis will analyse representations of language, place, and identity, and argue that they are constructed in the border between Native American and American consciousness. (lu.se)
Long Soldier's work demonstrates the complicated relationship between Native American poets and the English language, utilising linguistic and poetic methods to disrupt the hierarchical power of English in public discourse. (lu.se)
The variety of terms and lack of consensus in Native American literary studies does highlight the reality that this nomenclature is a postcolonial issue. (lu.se)
As the poet Heid E. Erdrich (Ojibwe) wrote, "there is no such thing as Native American poetry. (lu.se)
For continuity, in this thesis the term Native American will be used. (lu.se)

Homesteading of the Flathead Indian Reservation in Montana was permitted by the federal government, with the drawing of the first names in a lottery. (infogalactic.com)
The British government sets aside land near St. Francis, Quebec, to accommodate the flood of Abenaki moving there from the United States . (encyclopedia.com)
Denel was blacklisted in 2005 by the then-United Progressive Alliance-run government over allegations that the company paying kickbacks to secure a deal from the year 2000 for the Indian Army's global tender to purchase of 1,000 NTW-20 anti-materiel rifles along with 398,000 rounds of ammunition. (sdquebec.ca)
The Commerce Clause, the power constitutionally delegated to the federal government regarding Indians, did not authorize things like criminal laws. (racism.org)

The President of the United States returned to his hometown of Cincinnati, Ohio , for the first time since his inauguration. (infogalactic.com)
The United States democratic republic, it is a federation of 50 countries and the head of state is president (now George Bush). (referaty-seminarky.cz)
The blacklisting was also lifted following a personal request from South African President Cyril Ramaphosa to Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi during a July meeting in Johannesburg. (sdquebec.ca)

The writ of error was returned to the Supreme Court of the United States, with the record of the proceedings in the Court for the County of Gwinnett annexed thereto, and with the following certificate, under the seal of the Court: GEORGIA, _Gwinnett County, ss. (gutenberg.org)
Another MoD official said the South African company waived a $100 million penalty that was imposed on the MoD by the Supreme Court following arbitration proceedings. (sdquebec.ca)

More than 50 percent of all American Indians live away from reservations according to Census reports. (americancowboychronicles.com)

The USA are situated on northern american continent between Canada in the north and Mexico in the south. (referaty-seminarky.cz)
Pueblo Indians (Aeoma Pueblo) -In New Mexico, Arizona, and Colorado -Known for poverty and houses made of adobe(red mud). (studyres.com)
The fusion dish is a variation on Queso Quesadilla made with Indian "nan"(flat bread) topped with traditional rich, melting cheese which originated in Mexico and Texas. (riazhaq.com)

It was instead the product of a growing movement to increase federal power to regulate Indian lives. (wm.edu)
The United States of America, or the U.S.A. for short, is a federal republic composed of 50 states, 48 of them are contiguous states. (thetoptens.com)
Its capital, Washington D.C. (District of Columbia) is defined by imposing neoclassical monuments and buildings including the iconic ones that house the federal government's 3 branches: the Capitol, White House and Supreme Court. (thetoptens.com)
Therefore, Scott did not have standing to sue in federal court to claim a right to his freedom. (dwkcommentaries.com)
But we must remember what Cohen was writing about: Federal Indian Law. (racism.org)
A constitutional federalist republic, split along two major axes, as per Federalist No. 51: the state/federal axis and the separation of powers axis. (racism.org)
They are an instrument of federalism, a means by which the dominant society has explored the boundaries between state and federal power and among executive, legislative, and judicial power. (racism.org)

Ross Cox, a clerk with the Pacific Fur Company and then the North West Company, spent considerable time at the trading post of Spokane House between 1812 and 1817: The Pointed Hearts, or as the [French] Canadians call them, les Coeurs d' Alênes (Hearts of Awls), are a small tribe inhabiting the shores of a lake about fifty miles to the eastward of Spokan House. (wikipedia.org)
The Civil War and the Great Depression, though now distant in time, remain more recent and raw in our collective memory than the American founding, so we find it easier to appreciate the achievements of Lincoln and Roosevelt. (americanheritage.com)
In 2015 the US Supreme Court legalised gay marriage nationwide at a time when it was banned in 14 out of 50 states. (livemint.com)
Perhaps it is high time that his detractors and sceptics, proven wrong essentially from the outset, admit that the US imperium, along with its client states, is willing to see Julian Assange perish in prison. (countercurrents.org)

The southern and eastern parts of the continent escaped the Atlantic slave trade, although there were separate routes feeding the Middle East and Indian Ocean. (americanhistoryusa.com)

The territory extended from the southern end of Lake Pend Oreille in the north, running along the Bitterroot Range of Montana in the east, to the Palouse and North Fork of the Clearwater River in the south, to Steptoe Butte and up to just east of Spokane Falls in the west. (wikipedia.org)
In 1604 French explorer Samuel de Champlain (1567-1635), visited many Abenaki villages while on a mission to trade furs and establish a French fort on the St. Croix River (in territory that is now part of the state of Maine). (encyclopedia.com)

Anatomy1

Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment3

Psychiatry and Psychology1

Phenomena and Processes1

Disciplines and Occupations2

Anthropology, Education, Sociology and Social Phenomena8

Information Science1

Named Groups4

Health Care7

Geographicals5

Tribes20

Indigenous13

Constitution12

Court's2

Africa3

Confederacy2

Slaves6

Subcontinent1

18681

History13

Treaties2

Tribal9

Nationals and citizens1

Nations8

Congress1

18322

19801

Federally2

State's2

Sovereignty2

Sovereign2

African-Americans1

Aforesaid2

Columbus7

Colonies3

People10

Choctaw2

Homelands1

James Fenimo1

Europeans4

20191

2,0001

Citizens3

Bureau3

California2

20211

Army2

Revolution1

Slavery1

Colombia2

Read2

Jews2

Independence1

Years8

Country11

18315

Eskimo2

India2

Ancestry1

Belongs1

Jurisdiction1

Senate4

Diversity2

World4

Allegiance1

Creeks2

Florida5

White settlers1

Native14

Government4

President3

Proceedings2

Live1

Mexico3

Federal7

Time4

Parts1

Territory2