Supplementation arginine. Medical search. Frequent questions

Understanding that L-arginine is a precursor to nitric oxide via nitric oxide synthase (nitric oxide helps to relax blood vessels), so the idea is that we can give more L-arginine and help with certain cardiovascular conditions and / or prevention. (lifecarechiropractic.com)
The guanidine group in arginine is the precursor for the biosynthesis of nitric oxide. (wikipedia.org)
l-arginine, an NO precursor, and the phosphodiesterase (PDE) 5 inhibitor sildenafil, which potentiates cGMP, were studied in adults with sickle cell disease (SCD) who were stably on HU. (johnshopkins.edu)
Furthermore, Gln serves as a precursor for the synthesis of arginine, which is indispensable for the optimal growth of neonatal piglets 14 and plays important roles in essential metabolic pathways 15 . (nature.com)
By giving a dose of citrulline, the precursor for arginine synthesis, we were able to determine its utilization. (usda.gov)
L-citrulline (CIT), a natural precursor to L-arginine, is receiving attention due to many pieces of data from preclinical and clinical trials. (ijpsonline.com)

Reversal of cancer-related wasting using oral supplementation with a combination of beta-hydroxy-beta-methylbutyrate, arginine, and glutamine. (myhmb.com)
Scientists from the University of Alabama report that a supplement containing HMB (beta-hydroxy-beta-methylbutyrate), glutamine and arginine (Juven by Abbott Nutrition) increased flow-mediated dilation (FMD - a measure of blood flow and vascular health) by 27%, whereas no changes were observed in the placebo group. (nutraingredients-usa.com)

L-Arginine powder is well known and appreciated by bodybuilders because of its effects on nitric oxide production. (allstarhealth.com)
Since L-Arginine powder is an all-natural, safe and effective supplement for increasing nitric oxide production, it's no wonder why derivatives of arginine are the foundation of virtually every pre-workout mix or nitric oxide tablet. (allstarhealth.com)
Arginine can increase nitric oxide production, which leads to the widening of blood vessels (vasodilation) . (medicalnewstoday.com)

Most healthy people do not need to supplement with arginine because it is a component of all protein-containing foods and can be synthesized in the body from glutamine via citrulline. (wikipedia.org)
Every morning, one hour before exercise training, the concurrent Training+Supplement and the supplement groups consumed 1000 mg of L-Arginine. (ac.ir)
The L-arginine plus vitamin C supplement and placebo were donated by Farmaceutici Damor, Naples, Italy. (c19early.org)
Choose the Best L-Arginine Supplement. (consumerlab.com)
Find Out Which L-Arginine Supplement Passed CL's Tests. (consumerlab.com)
Often times bodybuilders want to supplement with grams of arginine rather than milligrams, making it unrealistic to do so through purchasing arginine in capsule form. (allstarhealth.com)
BodyStrong L-Arginine powder offers bodybuilders flexibility through the option of adding additional arginine to popular pre-workout drinks and other supplements, convenience when wanting to supplement with larger amounts of arginine and versatility in mixing their own custom muscle pump and recovery blends. (allstarhealth.com)
L-Arginine is a favorite supplement of athletes and bodybuilders. (allstarhealth.com)
"Although investigation of this mechanism was beyond the scope of this study, it is feasible that the arginine in the supplement improved endothelial-dependent vasodilation by providing additional substrate for nitric oxide synthesis," they added. (nutraingredients-usa.com)
The Revive Daily health supplement contains a rich formulation of high-quality, natural, and non-habit-forming ingredients like L-theanine and L-arginine (amino acids), zinc, magnesium, etc. that promote weight loss during sleep, increase your energy levels, and improve your overall health. (washingtoncitypaper.com)

The present results suggest that 0.6 g/kg of dietary protein is enough to maintain protein turnover in obese women consuming a reduced energy diet and that leucine, arginine or glycine supplementation does not change kinetic balance or protein synthesis. (scielo.br)
The aim of this study was to investigate the ergogenic potential of arginine on NO synthesis, muscle blood flow, and skeletal muscle protein synthesis (MPS). (nih.gov)
We conclude that an oral bolus (10 g) of arginine does not increase NO synthesis or muscle blood flow. (nih.gov)
Supplementation of l-arginine may improve endothelial and muscle function by stimulating nitric oxide synthesis. (vendys2.com)
Schulze and Winterstein synthesized arginine from ornithine and cyanamide in 1899, but some doubts about arginine's structure lingered until Sørensen's synthesis of 1910. (wikipedia.org)
This means that impaired small bowel or renal function can reduce arginine synthesis and thus create a dietary requirement for arginine. (wikipedia.org)
Synthesis of arginine from citrulline also occurs at a low level in many other cells, and cellular capacity for arginine synthesis can be markedly increased under circumstances that increase the production of inducible nitric oxide synthase (NOS). (wikipedia.org)
This is demonstrated by the fact that, in many cell types, nitric oxide synthesis can be supported to some extent by citrulline, and not just by arginine. (wikipedia.org)
Well, arginine is a substrate for nitric oxide (NO) synthesis. (ultimatefatburner.com)
L-Arginine, also referred to as arginine, is an essential amino acid vital in the synthesis of nitric oxide, hormone production and muscle tissue recovery. (allstarhealth.com)
L-Arginine is a free form amino acid required for nitric oxide (NO) synthesis. (allstarhealth.com)

Arginine is synthesized from citrulline in the urea cycle by the sequential action of the cytosolic enzymes argininosuccinate synthetase and argininosuccinate lyase. (wikipedia.org)
The epithelial cells of the small intestine produce citrulline, primarily from glutamine and glutamate, which is secreted into the bloodstream which carries it to the proximal tubule cells of the kidney, which extract the citrulline and convert it to arginine, which is returned to the blood. (wikipedia.org)
This allows citrulline, a byproduct of the NOS-catalyzed production of nitric oxide, to be recycled to arginine in a pathway known as the citrulline to nitric oxide (citrulline-NO) or arginine-citrulline pathway. (wikipedia.org)
Results: l-arginine increased plasma arginine and ornithine, but not citrulline, suggesting diversion by plasma arginase from NO, and citrulline, generation. (johnshopkins.edu)
Oral L-citrulline supplementation raises plasma L-arginine concentration and augments NO-dependent signalling. (nih.gov)
Our aim was to evaluate the effects of diet supplementation with L-citrulline-malate prior to intense exercise on the metabolic handle of plasma amino acids and on the products of metabolism of arginine as creatinine, urea and nitrite and the possible effects on the hormonal levels. (nih.gov)
L-citrulline-malate supplementation can enhance the use of amino acids, especially the branched chain amino acids during exercise and also enhance the production of arginine-derived metabolites such as nitrite, creatinine, ornithine and urea. (nih.gov)
We confirmed that in preterm and term pigs at birth the ability to utilize citrulline for arginine production is lower than in one week old animals. (usda.gov)
However, the capacity to utilize citrulline in these pigs at birth is high and thus citrulline supplementation in neonatal, including premature, pigs is a viable option to increase arginine availability. (usda.gov)
Developmental changes in the renal expression and activity of argininosuccinate synthase (ASS1) and lyase (ASL), enzymes that utilize citrulline for the production of arginine, have been reported. (usda.gov)
Our results support the idea that citrulline supplementation in neonatal, including premature, pigs is a viable option to increase arginine availability. (usda.gov)
Nitric oxide is formed from the amino acid arginine by the enzyme nitric oxide synthase (NOS), simultaneously with citrulline. (medscape.com)
Therefore, the detrimental effect of ADMA might be inhibited by increasing the concentration of arginine or the concentration of its precursors, citrulline and glutamine, which would increase the arginine/ADMA ratio and thereby might reverse the competitive inhibition of NOS by ADMA. (medscape.com)
Furthermore, we will discuss therapies to reduce the deleterious effects of ADMA, especially that of arginine and its precursor's citrulline and glutamine. (medscape.com)

Arginine increased plasma glycerol relative to alanine-fed rats and CLA and arginine independently decreased most serum essential amino acids and alanine, glutamate, glutamine, and ornithine. (greenmedinfo.com)

The purpose of the present study was to assess if the exposure to glutamine (Gln), arginine (Arg) or their combination from pregnancy, through the maternal diet, to a post weaning supplemented diet, can stimulate litter performance, gut development and immune function. (biomedcentral.com)
The pathways linking arginine, glutamine, and proline are bidirectional. (wikipedia.org)
This study elucidated effects of glutamine (Gln) supplementation on the cellular muscle development of LBW and normal birth weight (NBW) piglets. (nature.com)
In this project, we aimed to ameliorate the retarded growth of LBW piglets by oral glutamine (Gln) supplementation. (nature.com)
A combination of HMB (a metabolite of leucine), glutamine and arginine may improve vascular function and blood flow in older people, says a new study. (nutraingredients-usa.com)
After six months of intervention, the researchers found that FMD increased in the HMB + glutamine + arginine group, but no such increases were observed in the placebo group. (nutraingredients-usa.com)

There was no difference in amino acid profiles due to leucine, arginine or glycine supplementation. (scielo.br)

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to examine the effects of acute l-arginine (l-arg) supplementation on peripheral vasodilatation and muscle performance in older women. (unipv.it)
Conclusion: These results show that acute l-arg supplementation provides no ergogenic effect on blood flow and muscle performance in older women. (unipv.it)
Referens: Acute l-arginine supplementation increases muscle blood volume but not strength performance. (lepigen.se)

Dietary supplementation of L-arginine and conjugated linoleic acid reduces retroperitoneal fat mass and increases lean body mass in rats. (greenmedinfo.com)
A 2020 review notes that arginine also increases heart rate , blood pressure , and blood flow to the muscles during resistance exercise. (medicalnewstoday.com)
In clinical trials on healthy, young subjects, CIT supplementation increases L-arginine, NO-dependent signaling, vascular conductance and has the potential to upsurge peripheral tissue oxygenation and dwindle systemic BP[ 6 - 8 ]. (ijpsonline.com)
The results of the present study demonstrate that selective inhibition of nNOS has no effect on renal injury, indicating that nNOS does not play a central role in the pathophysiology of renal I/R. In addition, although L-arginine has no effect on renal I/R injury in the model used in the present study, its administration increases the mRNA expression of NOS isoforms. (tum.de)

The connection between HSV outbreaks and lysine and arginine in the diet has been known and well documented decades. (scienceblogs.com)
Carnitine is a quaternary ammonia water-soluble compound biosynthesized from lysine and arginine. (medscape.com)

The role of nitric oxide synthases (NOS) and the nitric oxide (NO) substrate l-arginine in renal ischaemia-reperfusion (I/R) has been studied extensively. (tum.de)
Since ADMA inhibits NO production by competing with arginine for NOS binding, the net amount of NO production might be indicated by the ratio between substrate and inhibitor: the arginine/ADMA ratio. (medscape.com)

Additionally, through the same nitric oxide pathways arginine acts as a vasodilator, increasing the prevalence and length of pumps and vascularity during intense workouts. (allstarhealth.com)

We hypothesized that l-arginine and conjugated linoleic acid (CLA) would have additive effects in decreasing adiposity. (greenmedinfo.com)
We conclude that CLA and arginine modulated adipose tissue metabolism by separate, but not additive, effects. (greenmedinfo.com)
The supplementation with Arg or Arg + Gln at the selected doses in this study did not exert positive effects on rabbit intestinal health. (biomedcentral.com)
Considering that physical activities and nutritional supplements play an effective role in reducing the effects of aging, this study investigated the effects of eight weeks concurrent training and supplementation of L-arginine on stress oxidative biomarkers, including 8-hydroxydeoxyguanosine (8-OHdG), Malondialdehyde (MDA) and Total antioxidant capacity (TAC) in elderly men. (ac.ir)
This dose caused a significant but short-term increase in plasma L-lysine concentration without altering plasma arginine concentration or inducing adverse clinical effects. (avma.org)
Stronger pumps and increased vascularity are the most commonly reported effects by bodybuilders supplementing with L-Arginine powder and many find the full-bodied pumps produced from arginine during workouts to be very satisfying. (allstarhealth.com)
Primiparous ewes ( n =32) were assigned to dietary treatments in a 2×2 factorial arrangement to determine effects of nutrient restriction and melatonin supplementation on maternal and fetal pancreatic weight, digestive enzyme activity, concentration of insulin-containing clusters and plasma insulin concentrations. (cambridge.org)
However, few studies have examined the effects of L. plantarum TWK10 (LP10) supplementation on exercise performance, physical fatigue, and gut microbial profile. (mdpi.com)
Accompanied by controversy in pain however such properties are the effects of arginine supplementation on performance are controversial. (mevio.com)
L-arginine although used in supplementation has side effects like respiratory problems and hypotension. (exercisegoals.com)
Learn more about l-arginine side effects before you buy. (exercisegoals.com)
Like almost everything on earth, there is also a downside on arginine usage which usually manifest as minor side effects. (exercisegoals.com)
However, CIT supplementation showed no apparent side effects[ 9 , 10 ]. (ijpsonline.com)
In the present study, we examined the effects of the neuronal (n) NOS inhibitor 7-nitroindazole (7-NI) and L-arginine administration on renal I/R injury and the renal NO system in rats. (tum.de)

l-arginine plus vitamin C supplementation improved walking performance, muscle strength, endothelial function, and fatigue in adults with long COVID. (vendys2.com)
Increase in fasting vascular endothelial function after short-term oral L-arginine is effective when baseline flow-mediated dilation is low: A meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials, Am. J. Clin. (c19early.org)
In preclinical studies, CIT enhanced the L-arginine/asymmetrical dimethylarginine ratio, boosted Nitric Oxide (NO) levels, protected endothelial function by lowering superoxide generation, and the accompanying ELK- 1 and p-CREB, two oxygen-sensitive proteins[ 3 - 5 ]. (ijpsonline.com)

During the first visit, both groups underwent a Doppler ultrasound exam (to assess the femoral artery vasodilatation) at rest (baseline), and immediately before and after the isokinetic strength test (performed at 80 min after supplementation). (unipv.it)

This study examined if leucine, arginine or glycine supplementation in adult obese patients (body mass index of 33 ± 4 kg/m²) consuming a Brazilian low energy and protein diet (4.2 MJ/day and 0.6 g protein/kg) affects protein and amino acid metabolism. (scielo.br)
This study examined if leucine, arginine or glycine supplementation in adult obese patients (body mass index of 33 ± 4 kg/m 2 ) consuming a Brazilian low energy and protein diet (4.2 MJ/day and 0.6 g protein/kg) affects protein and amino acid metabolism. (scielo.br)
Moreover, some amino acids have known pharmacological properties which could be of potential benefit for protein metabolism (4), and the effect of supplementation with these amino acids during low energy diets on obese persons has not been reported. (scielo.br)
The lack of clinically detectable efficacy of l-arginine may be due to increased arginine metabolism in SCD patients. (johnshopkins.edu)

The serum level of nitrite was significantly higher in L-arginine treated group while serum level of nitrate and NOx was significantly lower than HC group. (ac.ir)
Results showed that L-arginine supplementation appeared to significantly reduce waist circumference but had no significant effect on body weight and BMI. (lifesciencereview.com)
Also exercise per se had a significantly greater effect on responses than just supplementation. (ac.ir)
Plasma arginine concentration was not significantly altered. (avma.org)

Evidence is growing to suggest the therapeutic efficacy and safety of CIT supplementation in hypertension. (ijpsonline.com)

The serum levels of lipids, L-arginine, total NO metabolites (NOx), nitrite and nitrate were measured before and after the study. (ac.ir)
He named it from the Greek árgyros (ἄργυρος) meaning "silver" due to the silver-white appearance of arginine nitrate crystals. (wikipedia.org)

Arginine is an essential amino acid for birds, as they do not have a urea cycle. (wikipedia.org)
For some carnivores, for example cats, dogs and ferrets, arginine is essential, because after a meal, their highly efficient protein catabolism produces large quantities of ammonia which need to be processed through the urea cycle, and if not enough arginine is present, the resulting ammonia toxicity can be lethal. (wikipedia.org)

Arginine plays an important role in cell division, wound healing, removing ammonia from the body, immune function, and the release of hormones. (wikipedia.org)

The present study is aimed to investigate the effect of L-arginine (as a natural NO donor) supplementation on NO metabolite in a rabbit model of hypercholesterolemia to find a reliable marker for endothelial NO production. (ac.ir)

Daily weight gain, food intake, arginine intake, and final body and eviscerated body weights were greater in rats fed supplemental CLA then in rats fed canola oil. (greenmedinfo.com)
Treatments consisted of nutrient intake with 60% (RES) or 100% (ADQ) of requirements and melatonin supplementation at 0 (CON) or 5 mg/day (MEL). (cambridge.org)
Generally if you find that you are exhibiting these symptoms after intake of arginine, it is good to consult your doctor to check that the levels that are being administered are ok for you. (exercisegoals.com)
Arginine is a semi-essential amino acid, meaning that under healthy conditions, endogenous arginine production is adequate for metabolic needs, but under stress conditions, when arginine is excessively catabolized by the enzyme arginase, dietary intake of this amino acid is required. (medscape.com)

On the second and third visits, the groups completed a battery of muscle performance tests (to assess the isometric and functional strength), initiated at the same time point (80 min after supplementation). (unipv.it)
Findings of this study, it demonstrate that supplementation of L-arginine and combined aerobic and strength training can be used as to lower oxidative stress indices and improve antioxidant systems in the elderly. (ac.ir)
Does Arginine Supplementation "Work" for Strength and Muscle Building? (ultimatefatburner.com)

Fifty participants were randomized to receive either l-arginine plus vitamin C or a placebo. (vendys2.com)

Rabbits were fed 1% high-cholesterol diet (HC group, n = 15), or HC diet with oral L-arginine (3% in drinking water) (HC + L-arginine group, n = 15) for 4 weeks. (ac.ir)
The disorder is fatal without treatment, but supplementation with oral carnitine results in elevated carnitine levels and prevents progression of the disease. (medscape.com)

mean ± SD) participated in 2 trials where they performed a bout of unilateral leg resistance exercise and ingested a drink containing either 10 g essential amino acids with 10 g l-arginine (ARG) or an isonitrogenous control (CON). (nih.gov)

He uses his knowledge to educate patients, the community and cyberspace on the best way to avoid and / or manage chronic diseases using lifestyle and targeted supplementation. (lifecarechiropractic.com)

Participants were randomized 1:1 to receive twice-daily orally either a combination of 1.66 g l-arginine plus 500 mg liposomal vitamin C or a placebo for 28 days. (vendys2.com)
The interventions where the results showed a greater effect size and consistency across review findings included treatment of syphilis and vaginal candidiasis, vitamin D supplementation and cervical cerclage. (bmj.com)

Effect of inhibition of neuronal nitric oxide synthase and L-arginine supplementation on renal ischaemia-reperfusion injury and the renal nitric oxide system. (tum.de)
Following 7 days pretreatment with 7-NI (50 mg/kg per day), L-arginine (2 g/kg per day) or vehicle (dimethylsulphoxide : sesame oil, 1 : 9), the left renal vascular pedicles were clamped for 50 min in male Sprague-Dawley rats and kidneys were removed 24 h after reperfusion (n = 7/group). (tum.de)
Neither 7-NI nor L-arginine had any effect on parameters of renal function, the grade of tissue injury or the number of terminal deoxyribonucleotidyl transferase-mediated dUTP-digoxigenin nick end-labelling (TUNEL)-positive tubular cells compared with vehicle-treated rats. (tum.de)

Alvares, Conte-Junior, Silva, Paschoalin, L-arginine does not improve biochemical and hormonal response in trained runners after 4 weeks of supplementation, Nutr. (c19early.org)

Therefore, we complemented our investigations into the cellular development of the skeletal muscle of neonatal piglets with in vitro studies using a primary porcine myogenic cell culture model with Gln supplementation. (nature.com)

Supplementation with fish oil improves meat fatty acid profile, although it impairs the growth performance of early-weaned rabbits-animals, 9(7), p.437. (veterinaria.org)

Can arginine supplementation trigger cold sore outbreaks? (consumerlab.com)

Influence of nutrient restriction and melatonin supplementation. (cambridge.org)
Melatonin supplementation decreased ( P =0.002) maternal pancreatic insulin-positive tissue area (relative to section of tissue), and size of the largest insulin-containing cell cluster ( P =0.04). (cambridge.org)
In summary, the maternal pancreas responded to nutrient restriction by decreasing pancreatic weight and activity of digestive enzymes while melatonin supplementation increased α -amylase content. (cambridge.org)

Conclusions: l-arginine, at doses that increase plasma arginine levels, altered redox potential in red cells. (johnshopkins.edu)

Glucose and palmitate incorporation into total lipids in epididymal adipose tissue was lower in rats fed supplemental arginine than in alanine-fed rats. (greenmedinfo.com)

Furthermore, arginine does not enhance mixed or myofibrillar MPS either at rest or after resistance exercise beyond that achieved by feeding alone. (nih.gov)
L-arginine supplementation prolongs exercise capacity in congestive heart failure, Kardiol. (c19early.org)
By optimizing the flow of blood to the muscles of the body, L-Arginine can enhance physical performance, increase exercise capacity, improve endurance and aid in muscle recovery. (allstarhealth.com)
Exhaustive exercise induces disturbances in metabolic homeostasis which can result in amino acid catabolism and limited L-arginine availability. (nih.gov)
MPP supplementation for 6 weeks did not improve dual-energy x-ray absorptiometry (DEXA) measures of body composition or objective assessments of exercise performance. (medsci.org)

0.05) were similar between the groups at basal conditions, and they remained unchanged after supplementation. (unipv.it)

Supplementation with various over-the-counter dietary supplements and "nutrient timing" are two popular approaches used by athletes to aid in performance and recovery [ 1 , 2 ]. (medsci.org)

While ADMA has been implicated as a cardiovascular risk factor, arginine supplementation has been indicated as a treatment in cardiac diseases. (medscape.com)

I remember a particularly pushy woman with a company that relied heavily on L-arginine in its supplements. (lifecarechiropractic.com)
Arginine is an amino acid and the core ingredient of most of the popular pre-workout supplements (No-Xplode, SuperPump, Super Charge, NaNo Vapor, etc). (ultimatefatburner.com)
Make sure you're choosing the best L-arginine supplements approved in our tests! (consumerlab.com)
You'll get results for 18 L-arginine supplements: ten selected by ConsumerLab.com and eight that passed the same testing in our voluntary Quality Certification Program. (consumerlab.com)
Find out why L-arginine should be used cautiously if you are taking medication that reduces blood pressure (including medications for ED) in the Concerns and Cautions section of our L-Arginine Supplements Review. (consumerlab.com)
Find out what research suggests in the Concerns and Cautions section of our Arginine Supplements Review. (consumerlab.com)
Learn more in the Concerns and Cautions section of our Arginine Supplements Review. (consumerlab.com)
Get the details, as well as tips for avoiding this, in the Concerns and Cautions section of our L-Arginine Supplements Review. (consumerlab.com)

In April 2019 researchers from Iran published their review of the medical scientific literature to assess the effect of L-arginine supplementation on body weight, BMI and waist circumference. (lifesciencereview.com)
The Effect of L-Arginine Supplementation on Obesity-Related Indices: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomized Clinical Trials. (lifesciencereview.com)
More proliferation was observed in muscle tissue of LBW-GLN than LBW-ALA piglets at 5 dpn, but there was no clear effect of supplementation on related gene expression. (nature.com)

Over a six-week training and supplementation period, MPP use was not associated with improvements in performance or body composition. (medsci.org)

Results: In this study, L-arginine supplementation led to a significant increased plasma level of L-arginine. (ac.ir)

Like all BodyStrong products, our L-Arginine powder is produced using a cGMP pharmaceutical manufacturing process to provide you with the ultimate in purity, quality and effectiveness. (allstarhealth.com)

Arginine supplementation (0,5-1% w/w) to young pigs supports intestinal epithelial growth and maintains gut barrier integrity and function against bacterial toxins [ 6 ]. (biomedcentral.com)

Although failure to release the arginine limits the cycle rate and slows hepatic regeneration of the distal intermediates of the cycle, this is unlikely to entirely explain the clinical findings, because ASA is excreted by the kidney at a rate practically equivalent to the glomerular filtration rate (GFR). (medscape.com)

for moderate to severe infections we propose a tried‑and‑true treatment: the combination of arginine and ascorbate, administered orally or intravenously. (spandidos-publications.com)

The retroperitoneal adipose tissue:body weight ratio was less in rats fed supplemental CLA than in rats fed canola oil, but epididymal adipose tissue, liver, and soleus and extensor digitorum longus muscle weights were unaffected by arginine or CLA. (greenmedinfo.com)
CLA and arginine increased palmitate oxidation to CO(2) in epididymal adipose tissue in vitro relative to control rats. (greenmedinfo.com)

Also, CLA and arginine may have depressed muscle protein turnover. (greenmedinfo.com)

Anatomy11

Organisms13

Diseases20

Chemicals and Drugs131

Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment22

Psychiatry and Psychology2

Phenomena and Processes45

Technology, Industry, Agriculture25

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Geographicals4

Precursor6

Beta-hydroxy-beta-m2

Nitric Oxide Production3

Supplement10

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Citrulline14

Ornithine1

Glutamine6

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Acute3

Increases4

Lysine and arginine2

Substrate2

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Endothelial function3

Femoral Artery1

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Significantly4

Efficacy1

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Plus vitamin1

Oral2

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0.051

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Supplements8

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Pigs1

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Orally1

Rats2

Muscle protein1