Sulfate anion for high. Medical search. Frequent questions

For nitrate removal, the resin exchanges chloride ions for nitrate and sulfate ions in the water. (purewatergazette.net)
If only one anion is present (such as Cl or SO4 -- ), reference to Tables 1 and 2 or Figs. 1 through 3 provides the chloride or sulfate and CO concentration. (astm.org)
i.e., the iron oxide (actually ferric hydroxide or hydrated iron oxide, also known as rust) forms by anoxic anodic pits and large cathodic surface, these pits concentrate anions such as sulfate and chloride accelerating the underlying metal to corrosion. (definitions.net)
Chloride/Salinity - The Chloride ion is one of the major inorganic anions in water and wastewater. (solitudelakemanagement.com)
Although chloride is essential to plants in very low amounts, it can cause toxicity to sensitive crops at high concentrations. (solitudelakemanagement.com)
High levels of Chloride or Salinity may be caused by the proximity of the lake to the ocean or low water levels, which cause salts to become more concentrated within the waterbody. (solitudelakemanagement.com)
The chromium (III) ion acts as a hard Lewis acid and so readily forms complexes with ligands such as hydroxyl, sulphate, ammonium, cyanide, sulphocyanide, fluoride and chloride, as well as natural and synthetic organic ligands. (europa.eu)
Strong Base Anion Deionizer (SBA) - Anion resins can be supplied in hydroxide or chloride form depending on the needs of the process. (envirogen.com)
Whether a standard anion resin or a selective nitrate resin is used, sodium chloride or potassium chloride is typically used to regenerate the system. (enviroalternatives.com)
The present work reports the development of ion chromatography conductivity based detection analytical method for the determination of some inorganic anions (chloride, sulfate and phosphate) in vegetable oils. (ucr.ac.cr)

Statewide, the principal cations in streamflow are calcium and sodium, and the principal anions are bicarbonate and sulfate. (usgs.gov)
Calcium and bicarbonate usually predominate where mean specific conductance is less than 1,000 umho/cm, and sodium and sulfate predominate where the mean exceeds 1,000 umho/cm. (usgs.gov)
In the extracellular fluid , electroneutrality is preserved by a balance between a high concentration of Na + on the one hand and a high concentration of Cl − , as well as small quantities of impermeant anions such as bicarbonate, phosphate, and sulfate, on the other. (britannica.com)
It should be noted that even though these resins are selective to nitrates they still remove other negatively charged ions, like bicarbonate alkalinity and sulfate, from the water. (enviroalternatives.com)
Primary metabolic acidoses that occur as a result of a marked increase in endogenous acid production (eg, lactic or keto acids) or progressive accumulation of endogenous acids when excretion is impaired by renal insufficiency are characterized by decreased plasma bicarbonate concentration and increased anion gap without hyperchloremia. (medscape.com)

High selectivity strong base anion (SBA) resins are now routinely used for removal of perchlorate at potable installations across the nation. (wqpmag.com)
Depending on requirements, SAC deionizers can be used in stand-alone mode or in conjunction with a strong base anion deionizer. (envirogen.com)
It can be removed from the water with a strong-base anion resin. (enviroalternatives.com)
Sulfate has two negative charges (the valence) that give it a greater affinity to standard strong-base anion resin than nitrate with one negative charge. (enviroalternatives.com)

Instrumentation is available for the quantitative analysis of anions, cations, total organic and inorganic carbon, and gas sample components . (uaf.edu)
High amounts of these competing cations will reduce calcium uptake. (apal.org.au)
Owing to the extreme salinity ( ∼ 10 times saltier than the oceans), near toxic magnesium levels ( ∼ 2.0 M Mg 2+ ), the dominance of divalent cations, acidic pH (6.0) and high-absorbed radiation flux rates, the Dead Sea represents a unique and harsh ecosystem. (nature.com)
The adsorption of chromium (III) increases with pH but decreases when competing cations are present, however, in general, the adsorption of chromium (III) to particulate matter is much higher than that of chromium (VI) under the same conditions. (europa.eu)
The AG value represents the difference between unmeasured cations and anions, ie, the presence of anions in the plasma that are not routinely measured. (medscape.com)

At higher pH levels, phosphate tends to precipitate with calcium. (pioneer.com)
Calcium, being a cation, cannot exist alone in a soil solution without an anion (negatively charged ion) such as phosphate, nitrate and sulphate. (apal.org.au)

Many of these proteins are functionally characterized, and most are inorganic anion uptake transporters or anion:anion exchange transporters. (wikipedia.org)
The fraction of water soluble inorganic anions in PM10 varied from 15% in August to about 38% in March. (copernicus.org)
Loss of glomerular function (associated with decreased glomerular filtration rate [GRF]) results in the retention of many end products of metabolism, including the anions of various organic and inorganic acids and urea. (medscape.com)

This SulP homologue is presumably a sulfate transporter. (wikipedia.org)
MOT1 did not complement a sulfate transporter-deficient yeast mutant strain. (wikipedia.org)
A cDNA encoding a multispecific organic anion transporter 3 (hOAT3) was isolated from a human kidney cDNA library. (aspetjournals.org)
first, organic anions are transported from the peritubular plasma by basolateral organic anion transporter(s) and subsequently effluxed into the tubular lumen by luminal transporter(s). (aspetjournals.org)
2010). NMR answer structures have already been resolved for the STAS BIIE 0246 supplier domain name of putative sulfate transporter Rv1739c from (Sharma et al. (exposed-skin-care.net)
auxotrophy inside a mutant from the ABC sulfate transporter complicated. (exposed-skin-care.net)
non-etheless, deletion in mycobacteria of ABC sulfate transporter complicated subunits will not prevent contamination. (exposed-skin-care.net)
This gene, which codes for a sulfate transporter protein, has been mapped to distal end of chromosome bands 5q31-q34. (medscape.com)

If the resin becomes saturated, it releases the nitrates in place of sulfates, resulting in an increased nitrate concentration in the "treated" water. (purewatergazette.net)
Since the backwash brine will be high in nitrates, care must be given to its disposal. (purewatergazette.net)
As the nitrate system reaches exhaustion, sulfates will displace nitrates, causing a significant increase in nitrate leakage corresponding to the nitrate and sulfate levels in the raw water. (enviroalternatives.com)
When the raw water sulfates are high, nitrates in the treated water can be significantly higher that the raw water. (enviroalternatives.com)

The high affinity of MOT1 allows plants to obtain scarce Mo from soil when its concentration is about 10nM. (wikipedia.org)
Aerosols formed from coal combustion have a high concentration of sulfates at the surface (Amdur et al. (cdc.gov)
In the cytoplasm , where K + concentration is high, the concentration of Cl − is much below that necessary to balance the sum of the positive charges. (britannica.com)
The permeability to Na + may be low, but the high concentration of this cation outside the cell and the slightly negative electric charge inside the cell tend to drive Na + inward. (britannica.com)
There is also a tendency for Cl − to permeate the membrane, since that ion is at higher concentration outside the neuron than inside. (britannica.com)
Within the high energy plasma elements emit unique wavelengths of light, with the intensity being proportional to concentration. (uaf.edu)
This is especially amazing because nitrate and sulfate are generally present at concentrations 1,000 times higher than perchlorate concentration and compete for the same ion exchange sites on the resin. (wqpmag.com)
The results demonstrate first that, at higher latitudes, low air temperatures accelerate MSA production while the lower concentration of oxidants, such as H2O2 and OH, retards nss-SO2-4 production from MSA and SO2. (go.jp)
Seasonal and diurnal variations of nitrate in the gas and aerosol phase were observed with more than 50% of the total nitrate in the gas phase during August and more than 80% of nitrate in the aerosol phase during March exceeding the concentration of sulfate by a factor of 2. (copernicus.org)
However, in the gas phase, the SO 2 concentration was 6.5 times higher in winter than in summer. (copernicus.org)
It is also best to use a standard anion resin when the system is monitored and/or the sulfate concentration is low. (enviroalternatives.com)
A high concentration of brine is used to strip nitrate from the anion resin. (enviroalternatives.com)

Sulfate concentrations increase with decreasing particle size. (cdc.gov)
At high concentrations of these salts, water is considered hard. (scipeople.ru)
Alternatives such as RO make sense only for small household applications, while biological reduction is only viable for higher concentrations of perchlorate. (wqpmag.com)
The collected samples were analyzed by ion-chromatography to examine the mass concentrations of methanesulfonic acid (CH3SO3H or MSA) and non-sea-salt sulfate (nss-SO2-4) within the aerosols. (go.jp)
The highest concentrations of CH3SO-3 and nss-SO2-4 were found to be 0.067μgm-3 and 0.77μgm-3, respectively, near 40°S where wind speeds were relatively strong. (go.jp)
Sulfate concentrations are low (0.004 M ), and the brine has a pH of approximately 6.0. (nature.com)
all concentrations in this formula are in mmol/L (mM or mEq/L) (see also the Anion Gap calculator). (medscape.com)

As an electrolyte, copper sulphate dissolved in water, dissociates in to separate ions, (cation) and (anion) and moves freely. (exampleessays.com)
The persulfate anion, independent of the cation, undergoes further decomposition in normal water or acid conditions, readily oxidising water to oxygen, producing sulphate and hydrogen ions. (europa.eu)
The chromium (VI) species present in the environment are much more soluble than the chromium (III) forms, however, a relatively insoluble barium salt (BaCrO4 or mixed sulphate/chromate salt) could be formed if barium ions are present. (europa.eu)

To elucidate the molecular mechanisms for the tubular excretion of diuretics, we have elucidated the interactions of human organic anion transporters (hOATs) with diuretics using cells stably expressing hOATs. (aspetjournals.org)

SLC26 proteins function as anion exchangers and Cl− channels. (wikipedia.org)
In addition, because the binding of diuretics to plasma proteins is generally high (more than 90%), tubular secretion is the main route of urinary excretion of the diuretics. (aspetjournals.org)
Mathematical modeling predicted the dependence of solute clearances on the extent to which solutes were taken up by the carbon block and were bound to plasma proteins.RESULTS: By itself, the conventional system provided clearances of the tightly bound solutes p-cresol sulfate (PCS) and indoxyl sulfate (IS) of only 18±10 and 19±11 ml/min, respectively (mean±sd). (stanford.edu)
Until early 1990s, renal organic anion transport was thought to be carried out by a few carrier proteins that showed wide substrate specificity. (aspetjournals.org)

When expressed in Xenopus laevis oocytes, hOAT3 mediated the transport of estrone sulfate ( K m = 3.1 μM), p -aminohippurate ( K m = 87.2 μM), methotrexate ( K m = 10.9 μM), and cimetidine ( K m = 57.4 μM) in a sodium-independent manner. (aspetjournals.org)
Estrone sulfate did not show any trans -stimulatory effects on either influx or efflux of [ 3 H]estrone sulfate via hOAT3. (aspetjournals.org)

The purpose of this study was to clarify the involvement of uremic toxins (indoxyl sulfate (IS), 3-indoleacetic acid, p-cresyl sulfate and kynurenic acid) on CKD-induced adipose tissue inflammation. (mdpi.com)

An anion exchanger works a lot like a water softener, but it costs more to purchase and operate. (purewatergazette.net)
OAT1 is a PAH/dicarboxylate exchanger and mediates the high-affinity transport of PAH in a sodium-independent manner. (aspetjournals.org)
Desk 1 The SLC26 Multifunctional Anion Exchanger /Anion Route gene Family includes a one SulP polypeptide, YchM. (exposed-skin-care.net)

1.1 This on-line test method includes hydrogen exchange and degassing by boiling and provides means for determining anions (such as Cl , SO 4-- , NO3 , and F ) at levels as low as 2 [mu]g/L (2 ppb) and carbon dioxide at the level of 0.01 to 10 mg/L (ppm) at 25۳ in high purity water and steam condensate by measuring electrical conductivity. (astm.org)

The initial differentiation of metabolic acidosis should involve a determination of the anion gap (AG). (medscape.com)

Our reliable service deionization systems consist of activated carbon and high-quality ion exchange resins in movable exchange tanks that are connected directly to your plant water, incoming feedwater, or service water. (envirogen.com)
Envirogen provides ion exchange resin regeneration services and equipment from our Memphis, Tennessee Service Center, where we regenerate and process various types of ion exchange resins used in applications ranging from high purity/deionized water production to wastewater service deionization for removal of metals from wastewater streams. (envirogen.com)
Standard anion resins have an affinity for sulfate over nitrate. (enviroalternatives.com)
With these types of resins the nitrate is held preferentially over sulfate. (enviroalternatives.com)

Fucan represents a family of water soluble, SP rich in sulfated l -fucose, extracted from extracellular matrix of these weeds (Li et al. (springer.com)

The phylogenetically ancient SLC26 gene family encodes multifunctional anion exchangers and anion channels transporting a wide selection of substrates, including Cl? (exposed-skin-care.net)

Fabrication of high-conductivity ion exchange membranes (IEMs) is crucial to improve the performance of non-aqueous vanadium redox flow batteries (NAVRFBs). (rsc.org)
In the present work, anion exchange membranes with high-conductivity were fabricated by aligning ion channels of the polymer electrolyte impregnated in porous polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) under electric fields. (rsc.org)
1.2 The conductivity of all anions (except OH ) is determined and not the conductivity of an individual anion if more than one is present. (astm.org)
Dionex Aquion instrumentation, equipped with a conductivity detectors, gives the WERC lab High Performance Ion Chromatography (HPIC) capability. (uaf.edu)
The present application claims benefit of priority under PCT Article 8 and 35 U.S.C. § 119(e) of U.S. Provisional Application No. 61/303,003, filed on Feb. 10, 2010, entitled, "LOW TEMPERATURE ELECTROLYTES FOR SOLID OXIDE CELLS HAVING HIGH IONIC CONDUCTIVITY. (justia.com)
Significantly, the high operating temperature is required because of poor low temperature ion conductivity. (justia.com)
However, high proton conductivity requires precise control of hydration in the electrolyte. (justia.com)

Our service deionization tank exchange programs provide a safe and economical way for you to obtain consistent, high-purity water from potable feed water. (envirogen.com)
Envirogen PEDI high purity water systems are available in several system configurations. (envirogen.com)

Pollination is important in calcium uptake because apples with higher seed numbers accumulate more calcium. (apal.org.au)
Sulfate must also be converted to its calcium carbonate equivalent by multiplying by 1.04. (enviroalternatives.com)
By converting to the calcium carbonate equivalent, the nitrate and the sulfate can be compared as equals. (enviroalternatives.com)

Benchmarking against its (101) textured‐counterpart by the conventional sulphate‐based electrolyte, the Zn (002) texture enables highly reversible stripping/plating at a high current density of 10 mA cm−2, showing its dendrite‐free characteristics. (ntu.edu.sg)

Mo uptake by MOT1 in yeast is not affected by the presence of sulfate. (wikipedia.org)
These diuretics inhibited organic anion uptake mediated by hOAT1, hOAT2, hOAT3, and hOAT4 in a competitive manner. (aspetjournals.org)
The process of secreting organic anions through the proximal tubule cells is achieved via unidirectional transcellular transport involving the uptake of organic anions into the cells from the blood across the basolateral membrane, followed by extrusion across the brush-border membrane into the proximal tubule fluid. (aspetjournals.org)
Hepatic uptake of cholephilic organic compounds is mediated by members of the organic anion-transporting polypeptide (OATP) family. (nih.gov)

nitrate, sulfate, and nitrite were analyzed online with a time resolution of two hours for the gas and aerosol phase. (copernicus.org)

sulfate, oxalate, I? (exposed-skin-care.net)

Analysis of heterologous expression systems of rOAT1 in oocytes and culture cells revealed that rOAT1 has the ability to transport anionic drugs, such as β-lactam antibiotics, NSAIDs, methotrexate, and antiviral drugs, as well as various endogenous organic anions and exogenous substances. (aspetjournals.org)

Some of the sulfate associated with the aerosols is in the form of sulfuric acid. (cdc.gov)

First order kinetics were assumed for the SO 2 adsorption on the S1 (weak) and S3 (strong) sites, whereas higher order kinetics, i.e. second or third order depending on the catalyst, was assumed for SO 2 adsorption on the S2 site. (confex.com)
The S2 kinetics are explained by the structure of the surface sulfates being formed as a result of SO 2 adsorption on the under-saturated oxygen anions on the surface of alumina. (confex.com)
These oxygen species were recently proposed as possible sites for the strong adsorption of SO 2 in the form of surface sulfates [4]. (confex.com)
The adsorption of chromium (VI) to particulate matter decreases with increasing pH and when competing dissolved anions are present. (europa.eu)

The secretion of numerous organic anions, including endogenous metabolites, drugs, and xenobiotics, is an important physiological function of the renal proximal tubule. (aspetjournals.org)
All of these isoforms are commonly expressed in the kidney, and their potential roles in renal handling of organic anions have been indicated. (aspetjournals.org)
Among the OAT isoforms, rOAT3, as well as rOAT1, exhibits a markedly wide substrate selectivity, and its human homolog is considered a key molecule in the renal handling of organic anions. (aspetjournals.org)

These results suggest an important role of hOAT3 in the excretion/detoxification of endogenous and exogenous organic anions in the kidney. (aspetjournals.org)

Acid production is highest at a furnace temperature of 1,000 ºK. (cdc.gov)

The development of azotemia, anion retention, and acidosis is defined as uremic acidosis, which is not hyperchloremic. (medscape.com)

Detection of trace level of analyte (such as sodium) in a background of high ionic-strength matrices (amines). (thermofisher.com)

hOAT1 exhibited the highest affinity interactions for thiazides, whereas hOAT3 did those for loop diuretics. (aspetjournals.org)
Because hOAT1 has been suggested to show rather limited capacity for organic anion transport, hOAT3 might play a large role in the human kidney. (aspetjournals.org)

2-7 To date, the development of RFBs has mostly focused on aqueous systems because of their high performance in operating charge/discharge cycles compared with non-aqueous systems. (rsc.org)
The developed anion texturing approach provides a pathway towards exploring zinc chemistry and prospering aqueous rechargeable batteries. (ntu.edu.sg)

In particular, the organic anion transport pathway has been shown to mediate the elimination of various drugs. (aspetjournals.org)

OATP-B also transported estrone-3-sulfate but not bile salts. (nih.gov)
3) Explore self-assembly and self-organization of anion-binding units into preorganized receptors at liquid-liquid interfaces, colloidal assemblies (e.g., micelles, vesicles), covalent-organic networks, and crystalline salts, with enhanced anion-separation functions . (ornl.gov)
To address the overarching goal and the specific aims, we are pursuing a novel class of anion receptors and materials based on iminoguanidines, readily assembled from simple aminoguanidinium salts and aldehyde precursors. (ornl.gov)

and under illumination or ultrasound, the compound can produce reactive oxygen species with high efficiency, which has a good killing effect on cancer cells and cancer tissues, and almost has no toxic or side effects on normal tissues while achieving photo/acoustic dynamic therapy on tumors. (justia.com)

Anion resin is less dense than cation softening resin, so the backwash flow rate must be reduced as compared to a softening resin. (enviroalternatives.com)
Care must be taken, as with any anion resin, to set an appropriate backwash flow rate to prevent resin loss. (enviroalternatives.com)
The backwash flow rate of an anion resin is considerably lower than a cation softening resin's, so check with the manufacturers' specifications. (enviroalternatives.com)

Actual nitrate removal capacity depends on the total amount of nitrate and sulfates present in the water. (cleanwaterstore.com)

The oceans, which contain about 2.65 mg sulfate/g of water, are also an important source of atmospheric sulfate (Kellogg et al. (cdc.gov)

OATP-B, OATP-C, and OATP8 account for the major part of sodium-independent bile salt, organic anion, and drug clearance of human liver. (nih.gov)

Thanks to the development of high capacity cation-exchange columns, this challenge has been minimized. (thermofisher.com)

Anions such as NO 3 - do not as readily bond to soil, therefore are more abundant and more mobile in soil water. (pioneer.com)

Typically sulfate is expressed as SO4 in a water analysis. (enviroalternatives.com)

Boiler feed water makeup requires higher quality water to prevent excessive corrosion and scale formation. (thermofisher.com)

Also according to these results, SO 3 exposure resulted in the formation of stable sulfate species on the catalyst. (confex.com)
It dissolves in water as a very stable ClO4- anion, meaning that it will be around for a long time to come. (wqpmag.com)

The optimised conditions for sugar fatty acid ester syntheses are 48 h at 2:1 of molar ratio of lactose sugar to capric acid at 55 °C. Furthermore, a high operational stability with half-lives of over 13 and 10 runs was achieved for NER-CRL and Amino-CRL, respectively, indicating the efficiency of the immobilisation process. (researchgate.net)

The collection of aerosol particles using an Andersen high-volume air sampler was carried out during the austral summer, between 15 November 1986 and 13 March 1987, on board the icebreaker Shirase over the Indian and Antarctic oceans. (go.jp)

The sulfate permease (SulP) family (TC# 2.A.53) is a member of the large APC superfamily of secondary carriers. (wikipedia.org)
Another has SulP fused to Rhodanese, a sulfate:cyanide sulfotransferase (TC# 2.A.53.9.1). (wikipedia.org)

Unlike other approaches for biological H2S production such as dissimilatory sulfate reduction, cysteine degradation can occur in the presence of oxygen. (bvsalud.org)

Contamination of groundwater can result in poor drinking water quality, loss of water supply, high cleanup costs, high costs for alternative water supplies, and/or potential health problems. (researchsquare.com)

Several algal species belonging to phaeophyta, rhodophyta and chlorophyta divisions have been recognized as crucial sources of sulfated polysaccharides (SP). (springer.com)

This structure represents one of the highest resolution protein structures to date and interestingly, it is the only example containing more than one molecule in the asymmetric unit with a resolution better than 1.0 A. The non-crystallographic symmetry has been used as a validation check of the geometrical parameters and it has allowed an estimate for an upper limit of errors associated with this high resolution model. (weizmann.ac.il)

Chloride10

Bicarbonate5

Strong base anion4

Cations5

Phosphate2

Inorganic3

Transporter8

Nitrates4

Concentration12

Concentrations7

Ions3

Transporters1

Proteins4

Estrone sulfate2

Indoxyl sulfate1

Exchanger3

Hydrogen1

Metabolic acidosis1

Resins4

Water soluble1

Exchangers1

Conductivity7

Purity water2

Calcium3

Electrolyte1

Uptake4

Nitrite1

Oxalate1

Substances1

Aerosols1

Adsorption4

Renal3

Endogenous1

Temperature1

Uremic1

Ionic1

HOAT32

Aqueous2

Pathway1

Salts3

Reactive1

Backwash3

Present1

Atmospheric1

Sodium-independent1

Cation-exchange1

Readily1

Typically1

Corrosion1

Stable2

Stability1

Oceans1

SulP2

Oxygen1

Contamination1

Crucial1

Represents1