• A study published this week in the Lancet Psychiatry showed increased risks of some brain disorders two years after infection with the coronavirus, shedding new light on the long-term neurological and psychiatric aspects of the virus. (yahoo.com)
  • A small study using brain scans suggests the addictive power of unhealthy, high- calorie food can be reduced and the brain retrained to prefer healthy, lower calorie foods. (medicalnewstoday.com)
  • In a recent study published in BRAIN , researchers evaluated the impact of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) infections on fetal brain health. (news-medical.net)
  • In the present study, researchers assessed the effects of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) on fetal brain tissues. (news-medical.net)
  • According to the study, when intense mental work is carried out over several hours, it causes potentially toxic by-products to build up in the part of the brain known as the prefrontal cortex. (expressandstar.com)
  • Attila Andics leads the lab where the study took place and said researchers were looking for brain regions that showed a different activity pattern for one language versus the other. (krvs.org)
  • In terms of brain imaging studies, this study is the very first one which showed that a non-human species brain can discriminate between languages. (krvs.org)
  • Now, the dogs in the Hungarian study were trained not to move during the sessions, so the scientists could focus on the brain images and not their physical reactions. (krvs.org)
  • Increased communication in a network of brain regions may result in cognitive decline in early-stage multiple sclerosis (MS) patients, according to a study recently published in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences . (rehabpub.com)
  • The study reportedly sought to pinpoint a potential link between the structural damage caused by MS, the cognitive problems experienced by patients, and changes in brain networking. (rehabpub.com)
  • The study indicates that the patients underwent behavioral and cognitive tests, including brain scans to spotlight any structural damage. (rehabpub.com)
  • Maurizio Corbetta, MD, Norman J. Stupp professor of neurology, Washington University in St. Louis, study co-author, reports that the current study may allow researchers to look, "beyond the wide-ranging symptoms of MS to help us quantify the disorder's effects on the brain. (rehabpub.com)
  • In the study, the researchers were able to analyze the differences of the brain of patients with new lower back injuries who experienced varying degrees of pain. (brainandspinalcord.org)
  • The study is the first one to show that brain structure abnormality is a marker of predisposition to long-lasting chronic pain. (brainandspinalcord.org)
  • But a recent study on mice suggests that this might not be the whole picture. (iflscience.com)
  • An underlying assumption has been that ASD is solely a disease of the brain, but we've found that may not always be the case," explains David Ginty, a Professor of Neurobiology at Harvard Medical School and senior author of the new study published in Cell . (iflscience.com)
  • The concept of free will could be little more than the result of background noise in the brain, according to a recent study. (wearechange.org)
  • Volunteers in the study were asked to sit in front of a screen and focus on its central point while their brains' electrical activity was recorded. (wearechange.org)
  • The size of the otoferlin molecule and its low solubility have made it difficult to study, including learning how otoferlin works differently than another neuronal calcium sensor in the brain, synaptotagmin. (reachmd.com)
  • A brain imaging study published in the journal Neuropsychologia has found evidence that experiences with other cultures might reverse racial ingroup biases in empathy. (psypost.org)
  • Study author Yuqing Zhou and her team wondered whether sociocultural experiences might be able to reverse the racial ingroup bias in empathic brain activity. (psypost.org)
  • Instead, the study authors suggest that outgroup favoritism may have emerged from participants learning to better read expressions of pain in outgroup members' faces after intensive sociocultural interactions. (psypost.org)
  • One implication of this study is you could think of the benefits day by day," says Michelle Voss, assistant professor in the Department of Psychological and Brain Sciences and the study's corresponding author. (uiowa.edu)
  • To address those limitations, Voss has expanded her participant pool in a current, five-year study to confirm the initial findings and learn more about how exercise alters older people's brains. (uiowa.edu)
  • The mouse-model study, published this week in Science Translational Medicine , suggests the most common genetic mutation associated with ALS plays an important role in not only the nervous system, but also the blood and immune systems. (jax.org)
  • Erik Bloss has received a $3.9M R01 to study neurological changes in response to exercise and the role specific neurons in the brain. (jax.org)
  • A study found that higher dairy consumption is associated with higher brain concentrations of the antioxidant glutathione , which is used by the brain to fight oxidative stress. (naturalnews.com)
  • Forever chemicals linked with higher odds of cancer in women, new study suggests. (yahoo.com)
  • Cite this: Add Race to Lung Cancer Screening Criteria, Study Suggests - Medscape - Aug 02, 2018. (medscape.com)
  • Another observation in this study was the correlation between how well-liked a piece of music was on average and a stronger level of inter-brain coherence in the left temporal cortex. (atomstalk.com)
  • COVID-19 was linked to brain tissue loss in a U.K. brain imaging study, according to early findings published June 15 in the preprint server medRxiv . (lifeboat.com)
  • The study involved 782 participants, with researchers comparing brain scans from before and after COVID-19 infection. (lifeboat.com)
  • Researchers led by the BrainGate consortium have published a study of an experimental brain-computer interface (BCI) which, they claim, has allowed tetraplegic participants to interact with an off-the-shelf Android tablet via Bluetooth. (bit-tech.net)
  • The BrainGate consortium, though, has a different approach, publishing the results of a study into a brain-computer interface (BCI) which they claim feels as natural to use as a mouse and which requires no special software or adaption on the computer end. (bit-tech.net)
  • A new study shows that soldiers with traumatic brain injuries often endure unbearable emotional suffering when they return from Afghanistan and Iraq. (brandeis.edu)
  • Now, a new study suggests that veterans with a moderate or severe TBI are more than twice as likely as those without a TBI to die by suicide. (brandeis.edu)
  • Also, the results from the study suggest that veterans with a history of moderate or severe TBI would benefit from talking with a provider about safety planning in relation to firearm access, said Adams. (brandeis.edu)
  • In a new study, researchers found that the spike protein, often depicted as the red arms of the virus, can cross the blood-brain barrier in mice. (disease.nz)
  • So, it is very important to study on the relationship between brain edema and ICH. (karger.com)
  • The blood-brain barrier may be impaired in Wilson disease (WD), according to a new study published in the Polish Journal of Neurology and Neurosurgery . (rarediseaseadvisor.com)
  • FRIDAY, Feb. 26, 2016 (HealthDay News) -- Young teens who smoke pot may wind up with brains that look strikingly different from those who start using marijuana later in their lives, a new study reports. (blogspot.com)
  • As a result, the brains of people who started smoking pot younger than age 16 tend to have fewer surface wrinkles and folds in the outer layer of the brain, also known as the cerebral cortex, said study lead author Francesca Filbey. (blogspot.com)
  • Such alterations to normal brain structure could impact the teens' ability to think and reason in later life, said Devi, who was not involved with the study. (blogspot.com)
  • COMT immunoreactivity was studied in primary astrocytic cultures from newborn rat cerebral cortex, and in neuronal cultures from rat brain from 18-day-old rat embryos using antisera against rat recombinant COMT made in guinea pig. (lu.se)
  • S100 as personality changes, memory disorders, levels sometimes rise in the absence of disorientation, flapping tremor, shortened neuronal damage, suggesting that S100 attention span, lack of muscle coordination, is a marker of BBB rather than neuronal bradykinesia, somnolence and changes in damage, although in a variety of neurologi- sleep patterns [2]. (who.int)
  • Thanks to MRI tractography, which makes it possible to visualise the tracts of neurons in the brain - the wiring, so to speak - the researchers were able to identify some key elements explaining why the patient's mental imagery was intact despite his lesion. (neurosciencenews.com)
  • Participants who followed a 6-month behavioral weight-loss program showed significant changes in the way the reward centers in their brains responded to the two types of food. (medicalnewstoday.com)
  • All participants had brain scans at the beginning and end of the program. (medicalnewstoday.com)
  • From the functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) scans, which were conducted as the participants were shown images of high- and low-calorie foods, the researchers could observe activity in the reward centers in the brain, which are associated with learning and addiction. (medicalnewstoday.com)
  • These changes suggest the participants were experiencing more reward and enjoyment of healthier food cues at the end of the program than they were at the start. (medicalnewstoday.com)
  • Prof. Roberts points out there is still a lot more research needed to confirm these findings, including studies involving more participants, with long-term follow-up, and also looking at other areas of the brain. (medicalnewstoday.com)
  • The scientists analyzed MRI brain scans of the participants and found that they were able to predict, with approximately 85 percent accuracy, the extent to which a patient would develop persistent chronic pain . (brainandspinalcord.org)
  • In experiments that included physical activity, brain scans, and working memory tests, the researchers also found that participants experienced the same cognitive benefits and improved memory from a single exercise session as they did from longer, regular exercise. (uiowa.edu)
  • Additionally, when examining brain waves when the participants were napping, researchers found two types of brain signaling - theta activity during rapid eye movement (REM) sleep and sigma activity during non-REM sleep - associated with the learning-dependent process. (medicalnewstoday.com)
  • The study's results indicated that during the brain scans, the MS patients exhibited damage to brain cell branches. (rehabpub.com)
  • Most individuals in the moderate and lighter-intensity groups showed mental benefits, judging by the brain scans and working memory tests given at the beginning and at the end of the three-month exercise period. (uiowa.edu)
  • Writing in the journal Neuropsychopharmacology , Michigan State University's Lena Brundin and an international team of co-investigators present the first evidence that glutamate is more active in the brains of people who attempt suicide. (sciencedaily.com)
  • After centuries of horrendous treatment, including even the jailing of patients, and after it has been characterized as everything from a disease of the spirit or moral values, or caused by bad parental influence (a concept that appeared in psychiatric textbooks as recently as 1975), we finally now have evidence that schizophrenia is a disorder that results from a fundamental alteration in the formation and structure of the brain," Stachowiak says. (scienceblog.com)
  • That made sense, he adds, since increasing evidence has recently linked schizophrenia to abnormal functioning in the cortex, the largest part of the brain that is responsible for such critical functions as memory, attention, cognition, language and consciousness. (scienceblog.com)
  • Together with earlier evidence, the authors say it supports the notion that glutamate accumulation makes further activation of this part of the brain costly, such that cognitive control is more difficult after a mentally tough workday. (expressandstar.com)
  • This was evidence of ingroup favoritism in empathic brain activity. (psypost.org)
  • Limited research has been done on how a single bout of physical activity may affect cognition and working memory specifically in older populations, despite evidence that some brain functions slip as people age. (uiowa.edu)
  • Brain Drain or Brain Gain?Micro Evidence from an African Success Story ," Economics Series Working Papers 343, University of Oxford, Department of Economics. (repec.org)
  • Researchers from Brown University and the RIKEN Center for Brain Science provide further evidence on the correlation between sleep and learning. (medicalnewstoday.com)
  • Researchers found evidence that suggests sleep helps a person absorb what they learn while awake through a process that is specifically centered on learning. (medicalnewstoday.com)
  • Previously, we argued that the precuneus expanded in recent human evolution, based on a combination of paleontological, comparative, and intraspecific evidence from fossil and modern human endocasts as well as from human and chimpanzee brains. (karger.com)
  • A report in the July 22nd issue of the journal Cell , published by Cell Press, defines a set of messenger RNA (mRNA) molecules that the Fragile-X mental retardation protein (FMRP) binds in the brains of mice. (sciencedaily.com)
  • When the mice were engineered to express these mutations only in the brain, and not in their neurons, they found that there were no differences in the rodents' touch perception. (iflscience.com)
  • The mice seemed to get better," said Eggan, though he stressed that the bone marrow transplant did not wholly rescue the animals, suggesting that there may also be functions of C9ORF72 in other organs. (jax.org)
  • The analysis, conducted by researchers at the University of Oxford and drawing on health records data from more than 1 million people around the world, found that while the risks of many common psychiatric disorders returned to normal within a couple of months, people remained at increased risk for dementia, epilepsy, psychosis and cognitive deficit (or brain fog) two years after contracting covid. (yahoo.com)
  • But our findings show that cognitive work results in a true functional alteration - accumulation of noxious substances - so fatigue would indeed be a signal that makes us stop working but for a different purpose: to preserve the integrity of brain functioning. (expressandstar.com)
  • The researchers monitored brain chemistry over the course of a workday, looking at two groups of people: those who needed to think hard and those who had relatively easier cognitive tasks. (expressandstar.com)
  • The results suggest that a range of cognitive domains, including decision-making, memory, attention, and other facets are affected. (rehabpub.com)
  • The results also suggest that patients with lower cognitive efficiency had enhanced connections in the brain's default network. (rehabpub.com)
  • According to the research, published in the Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience, decisions could be predicted based on the pattern of brain activity immediately before a choice was made. (wearechange.org)
  • Previous studies suggested that the body's ability to regulate glucose specifies how much carbohydrates a person should consume to experience cognitive benefits. (naturalnews.com)
  • The overall goal is to scientifically explain all the connections - both anatomical and wireless - that activate different brain regions during cognitive tasks. (mightynatural.com)
  • Cognitive functions such as reasoning and learning use a number of distinct brain regions in a time-sequenced manner. (mightynatural.com)
  • Investigations into how excited brain regions match up with cognitive functions make another mistake when they rely on assumptions that lead to overly simple models. (mightynatural.com)
  • The findings explain why earlier research has pointed to inflammation in the brain as a risk factor for suicide. (sciencedaily.com)
  • Symptoms of schizophrenia usually appear in adolescence or young adulthood, but new research reveals the brain disease likely begins very early in development, toward the end of the first trimester of pregnancy. (scienceblog.com)
  • Research has shown that activity in these brain areas is disrupted in PTSD patients. (eurasiareview.com)
  • Racial ingroup favoritism in empathic brain activity has been widely observed and is associated with biased behavior toward same-race and other-race individuals," explained Zhou, a postdoctoral research at the University of Wuerzburg. (psypost.org)
  • Research Drs. Monteggia and Kavalali have published in recent years has reinforced the hypothesis that ketamine's target in the brain is the NMDA receptor, a type of receptor found on excitatory neurons that respond to the neurotransmitter glutamate. (bbrfoundation.org)
  • Adding race to the criteria for lung cancer screening with low-dose CT (LDCT) in the United States might bolster efficacy, suggest researchers in a research letter published online August 2 in JAMA Oncology . (medscape.com)
  • Brain Drain and Brain Return: Theory and Application to Eastern-Western Europe ," CReAM Discussion Paper Series 0911, Centre for Research and Analysis of Migration (CReAM), Department of Economics, University College London. (repec.org)
  • Based on this research, it has been said that a music performance is good or bad based on how well the brains of audience sync with that of the performer and that is how our brain appreciates a piece of particular music. (atomstalk.com)
  • To address this shortcoming, my team's bioengineering research focuses on relationships between brain structure and function. (mightynatural.com)
  • Sleep may be more important to learning than previously believed, new research suggests. (medicalnewstoday.com)
  • The research suggests that learning after sleep is beneficial for learning to be enhanced and protected," she told Medical News Today . (medicalnewstoday.com)
  • This range is remarkably late, given that arguments about reaching maturity tend to focus on the brains and behavioural profiles of individuals in their late teens and early twenties. (dailymail.co.uk)
  • Abnormal BBB function several behavioural manifestations, such frequently occurs with brain damage. (who.int)
  • The team measured the serum concentrations of markers for brain damage and blood-brain barrier dysfunction in patients with WD who were treated and untreated and assessed the correlations between any changes in these concentrations and neurological impairment. (rarediseaseadvisor.com)
  • He or she will know what tests to run to check for skull fractures, swelling, concussion or other traumatic brain injuries. (aswllp.com)
  • For people between the ages of 18 and 64, a particularly significant increased risk was of persistent brain fog, affecting 6.4 percent of people who had had covid compared with 5.5 percent in the control group. (yahoo.com)
  • Researchers have found the first proof that a chemical in the brain called glutamate is linked to suicidal behavior, offering new hope for efforts to prevent people from taking their own lives. (sciencedaily.com)
  • Something scientists are uncertain about is when people become addicted to unhealthy foods, does this mean the brain circuits that reinforce the addiction are fixed for good, or can they be reversed? (medicalnewstoday.com)
  • Researchers suggest their findings indicate the reason people feel mentally exhausted, and not drowsy, from intense thinking is not just in their heads. (expressandstar.com)
  • That's a core brain function that allows people and animals to recognize that a particular stimulus may require different responses depending on the context in which it is encountered. (eurasiareview.com)
  • The brains of people with congenital deafness may be rewiring themselves in ways that affect how those people learn, suggesting a need to develop new teaching techniques tailored toward those who have never been able to hear. (reachmd.com)
  • With brain imaging, scientists have been able to pinpoint neural networks that are particularly active when people feel empathy for others. (psypost.org)
  • A growing number of studies are further demonstrating that people exhibit racial ingroup favoritism in this empathic brain activity. (psypost.org)
  • The hope is that a lot of people will then keep it up because those benefits to the brain are temporary. (uiowa.edu)
  • He agreed with Filbey that it's not clear if early pot use caused these changes, or that people with these brain changes are more likely to start using pot earlier. (blogspot.com)
  • The longitudinal proportions of this region are a major source of anatomical variation among adult humans and, being much larger in Homo sapiens , is the main characteristic differentiating human midsagittal brain morphology from that of our closest living primate relative, the chimpanzee. (karger.com)
  • Then the scientists analyzed the dogs' brain activity. (krvs.org)
  • The mini-brain structures were reprogrammed into induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs) using skin cells removed from three controls and four patients with schizophrenia as described in earlier publications by the UB researchers and Kristen J. Brennand of the Icahn School of Medicine at Mt. Sinai. (scienceblog.com)
  • At this stage, we discovered critical malformations in the cortex of the mini-brains formed from the iPSCs of the patients with schizophrenia," Stachowiak says. (scienceblog.com)
  • They found that certain kinds of neural progenitor cells (which later become neurons) were abnormally distributed in the cortex of the mini-brains developed from patients. (scienceblog.com)
  • The researchers identified a specific irregularity, which served as a marker, in the axons of the patients' brains. (brainandspinalcord.org)
  • It's possible, Johnson added, that future gene therapies may be best targeted toward very young patients, whose brains have not undergone as complete a rewiring as those of adult patients. (reachmd.com)
  • 1 There are no reported cases of adult patients who were declared brain dead and later initiated respirations. (neurology.org)
  • 2,3 We have recently come across several instances during brain-death determination when it appeared that patients falsely triggered the ventilator. (neurology.org)
  • From January 2002 to February 2005, we performed apnea tests in 83 patients in our neurologic-neurosurgical intensive care unit for brain-death determination. (neurology.org)
  • All patients fulfilled the clinical criteria of brain death and apnea tests were performed using the American Academy of Neurology Practice Parameter guidelines. (neurology.org)
  • 1 In four patients (aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage in three patients and traumatic brain injury in one patient), we noted occasional "triggering" of the ventilator. (neurology.org)
  • A 28-year-old brain-dead man had his kidneys, lungs, and liver successfully transplanted into four critically ill patients at multiple hospitals in India. (medindia.net)
  • There is a short-of-effective medical treatment for secondary inflammation and reducing brain edema in ICH patients. (karger.com)
  • However, treatment resulted in a substantial decrease in all patients suggesting a reduction in inflammation. (rarediseaseadvisor.com)
  • Their basic scientific discoveries suggest two different overall strategies for treating Fragile X Syndrome: by lowering the activity of particular proteins normally kept under wraps by FMRP or by replacing FMRP's ability to stall ribosomes. (sciencedaily.com)
  • This changes a neural biochemical pathway which increases levels of certain proteins, which, in turn, may contribute to or cause the rapid effects of ketamine in the brain. (bbrfoundation.org)
  • The spike proteins alone can cause brain fog. (disease.nz)
  • More specifically, our brains tend to respond more strongly to seeing pain in someone from our own race versus a different race. (psypost.org)
  • Researchers tend to model the relationship as linear with a single variable , measuring the average size of a single brain region's response. (mightynatural.com)
  • Adults appeared to be at particular risk of lasting brain fog, a common complaint among coronavirus survivors. (yahoo.com)
  • For instance, a criminal justice report from the House of Commons Select Committee recommended 'young adults' aged 18-25 should be treated differently from older criminals as their brains are still maturing. (dailymail.co.uk)
  • From 2000 to 2005, INTERPHONE interviewed 14,000 adults about their cell phone use, other exposures to RF radiation, and other factors conceivably related to brain cancer. (cdc.gov)
  • Principal investigator Elisabeth Cardis said, "Overall, my opinion is that the results show a real effect… It is too early to make strong recommendations to adults and children concerning the use of phones… But there are ways to limit exposure to the brain from mobile telephones, through the use of [text messaging], speakers or other hands-free devices. (cdc.gov)
  • Context processing involves a brain region called the hippocampus, and its connections to two other regions called the prefrontal cortex and the amygdala. (eurasiareview.com)
  • Music appreciation involves the brains of music producers and perceivers in a temporally aligned network through which audiences perceive the intentions of the performer and show positive emotions related to the musical performance, " the researchers write in their new paper . (atomstalk.com)
  • Results show that precuneus proportions do not covary with brain size, and that the main difference between monkeys and apes involves a vertical expansion of the frontal and occipital regions in apes. (karger.com)
  • In general, autism spectrum disorders (ASD) is understood to be caused by differences in brain development, and that it is from this that all the typical behaviors associated with the condition derive. (iflscience.com)
  • Filbey said the researchers couldn't rule out that the differences in brain development might drive early marijuana use, rather than vice versa. (blogspot.com)
  • The inflammation and coagulation response after ICH would accelerate the formation of brain edema around hematoma, resulting in a more severe and durable injury. (karger.com)
  • The inflammation, thrombin activation, and erythrocyte lysis caused by primary injury could promote the formation of brain edema, which is associated with poor outcome, and could cause more severe and durable injury [ 3 ]. (karger.com)
  • In recent years, many studies focus on the mechanism of secondary inflammation that can cause brain edema and this may provide new therapy targets for ICH [ 7 ]. (karger.com)
  • The concentrations of P-selectin were high before treatment and stayed so during treatment independently of treatment duration and disease type, suggesting systemic inflammation. (rarediseaseadvisor.com)
  • According to the Department of Defense, 22% of all combat casualties from Iraq and Afghanistan result from brain injuries, roughly double the rate of the Vietnam War. (brandeis.edu)
  • Rates of bicycle-related TBIs per 100,000 population brain injuries (TBIs) in the United States ( 1 ). (cdc.gov)
  • But there are other tasks our brains perform routinely that computers simply cannot match - interpreting events and situations and using imagination, creativity, and problem-solving skills. (scienceandnonduality.com)
  • If their results are confirmed, they could be a big step toward understanding how our brain, including consciousness, works. (scienceandnonduality.com)
  • Notably, both groups had comparable scores for racial identification and implicit attitudes toward Asians, suggesting that the results were not due to identity or attitude changes. (psypost.org)
  • Inter-brain coherence between performer and listener was consistent and significant across all the audience, the results showed, with the same heightened activity being seen in the same specific parts of the brain as the clips were played. (atomstalk.com)
  • I would add that these results don't hold a candle to the brain structure changes we see with binge drinking. (blogspot.com)
  • The results suggest that COMT is synthesized by cultured astrocytes, oligodendrocytes and neurons. (lu.se)
  • TBIs, which run the gamut from a concussion to severe brain damage, can cause headaches, sleep disorders, memory problems, slower thinking and depression. (brandeis.edu)
  • In the developing embryo, Stachowiak explains, surface cells develop tissues and organs such as skin and brain structures. (scienceblog.com)
  • The concentration of MMP9 was low before treatment suggesting active liver fibrosis and higher copper concentration but reached control levels during treatment. (rarediseaseadvisor.com)
  • SARS-CoV-2 presence was detected in the initial- and subsequent-trimester fetal brain associated with hemorrhage in the cortex. (news-medical.net)
  • The specific parts of the brain where this was observed were the left temporal cortex , which is used to process the rhythm of sounds, as well as the right inferior frontal cortex and the postcentral cortices - which are thought to help in social processes. (atomstalk.com)
  • The cortex also tended to be thicker in these early use teens, again suggesting that less development had occurred, the researchers said. (blogspot.com)
  • Still, the difference in brain development might be due to marijuana's influence on dopamine levels in the brain, which could influence how the cortex develops, Filbey added. (blogspot.com)
  • For example, the frontal lobe of the cortex often deals with attention, judgment and other higher level brain function. (blogspot.com)
  • Brain drain and Brain Return: Theory and Application to Eastern-Western Europe ," Vienna Economics Papers vie0907, University of Vienna, Department of Economics. (repec.org)
  • Brain Drain and Brain Return: Theory and Application to Eastern-Western Europe ," The B.E. Journal of Economic Analysis & Policy , De Gruyter, vol. 9(1), pages 1-52, November. (repec.org)
  • Brain Drain and Brain Return: Theory and Application to Eastern-Western Europe ," NRN working papers 2009-19, The Austrian Center for Labor Economics and the Analysis of the Welfare State, Johannes Kepler University Linz, Austria. (repec.org)
  • Mathias Pessiglione of Pitie-Salpetriere University in France, said: "Influential theories suggested that fatigue is a sort of illusion cooked up by the brain to make us stop whatever we are doing and turn to a more gratifying activity. (expressandstar.com)
  • This activity pattern difference to the two languages suggests that dogs' brain can differentiate between these two languages. (krvs.org)
  • They also found that older dogs brains' showed bigger differences in brain activity between the two languages, perhaps because older dogs have more experience listening to human language. (krvs.org)
  • It has previously been suggested that our perceived ability to make autonomous choices is an illusion - and now scientists from the Center for Mind and Brain at the University of California, Davis, have found that free will may actually be the result of electrical activity in the brain. (wearechange.org)
  • the researchers found that the pattern of activity in the brain in the seconds before the cue symbol appeared - before the volunteers knew they were going to make a choice - could predict the likely outcome of the decision. (wearechange.org)
  • This suggests the opposite bias - outgroup favoritism in empathic brain activity. (psypost.org)
  • In the brain scan, the researchers examined bursts of activity in regions known to be involved in the collection and sharing of memories. (uiowa.edu)
  • Researchers suggested the findings could lend weight to the idea that non-thinkers get bored more easily, so need to fill their time with physical activity. (independent.co.uk)
  • Researchers suggested that the brain activity of a performer and a listener goes into sync during the music performance. (atomstalk.com)
  • Theta activity in the brain relates to learning and working memory. (medicalnewstoday.com)
  • Six months after infection, children were not found to be at increased risk of mood disorders, although they remained at increased risk of brain fog, insomnia, stroke and epilepsy. (yahoo.com)
  • Individuals with five neurodevelopmental disorders -- autism spectrum disorder (ASDs), obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), Tourette syndrome, dyslexia, and Specific Language Impairment (SLI) -- appear to compensate for dysfunction by relying on a single powerful and nimble system in the brain known as declarative memory. (bioquicknews.com)
  • Neurodegeneration with brain iron accumulation (NBIA) are a group of very rare nervous system disorders. (medlineplus.gov)
  • Neurodegeneration with brain iron accumulation disorders overview. (medlineplus.gov)
  • According to Adams and her colleagues, their findings suggest medical practitioners need to pay special attention to veterans with TBIs to identify early risk factors for suicide. (brandeis.edu)
  • University of Iowa researchers have found that a single bout of exercise benefits older people's brains. (uiowa.edu)
  • And while this work relied on brain imaging, Mallikarjun said it would be worth investigating whether dogs could differentiate between languages in behavioral studies, too. (krvs.org)
  • She is chair of Behavioral and Brain Sciences at the University of Texas at Dallas' Center for BrainHealth. (blogspot.com)
  • Dogs and humans have brains that respond to voices in the same way, scientists have learned. (independent.co.uk)
  • Before and after each exercise session, each participant underwent a brain scan and completed a memory test. (uiowa.edu)
  • The second, exaggerated threat detection, is rooted in the brain regions that figure out what signals from the environment are "salient", or important to take note of and react to. (eurasiareview.com)
  • There are also certain isotopes in our brain whose spins change how our body and brain react. (scienceandnonduality.com)
  • The experiments reveal that FMRP specifically binds to the protein-coding portions of those brain mRNAs. (sciencedaily.com)
  • Since the spike protein enters the brain, the virus also is likely to cross into the brain. (disease.nz)
  • This area of the brain - which is located at the front of the head - is involved in a host of important factors - including attention, complex planning, decision making, impulse control, logical thinking, organised thinking, personality development, risk management and short term memory. (dailymail.co.uk)
  • The very idea that we could come up with some number that would encompass all of the complexity involved in brain development is a challenge. (dailymail.co.uk)
  • But when and how dysregulation of that pathway occurred and how it affected brain development was unknown. (scienceblog.com)
  • Previous studies have reported that maternal SARS-CoV-2 infections and immunological responses elevate the risk of altered fetal brain development, fetal death, growth restrictions and severe pathologies such as intraventricular hemorrhages and pneumonia. (news-medical.net)
  • Early pot use may alter the physical development of a young teen's brain. (blogspot.com)
  • The researchers explained that typical brain development for teens includes a process called "synaptic pruning. (blogspot.com)
  • It also appeared that the more marijuana the person used, the more their brain development had been affected, the researchers said. (blogspot.com)
  • Most e-cigarettes contain nicotine, which causes addiction, may harm brain development, and could lead to continued tobacco product use among youth. (cdc.gov)
  • Using an MRI that can sense entanglement, the scientists looked to see whether proton spins in the brain could interact and become entangled through an unknown intermediary. (scienceandnonduality.com)
  • The unknown system may interact with known systems like the proton spins [within the brain]," Kerskens explained. (scienceandnonduality.com)
  • Studies in the past have suggested that the strength of connections in the default mode network serve as an indicator of how well other networks can interact to support brain function, Hawellek explains, "But that doesn't seem to be the case here. (rehabpub.com)
  • The more you mindfully interact with this switch, the more adept your brain will become at initiating it. (chicagohealthonline.com)
  • To find out, Stachowiak and colleague and spouse, Ewa Stachowiak, assistant professor of pathology and anatomical sciences, adapted mini-brain technology, growing in vitro miniature brain structures called cerebral organoids. (scienceblog.com)
  • We mimic this process in the laboratory with stem cells, focused specifically on developing the cerebral organoids that resemble the developing human brain in its earliest stages of growth," he says. (scienceblog.com)
  • Rather, the heart, like many other parts of our body, is engaged in two-way communication with the brain - the organs both send each other signals. (scienceandnonduality.com)
  • In a recent meta-analysis, Paolo Bartolomeo's team suggested that mental imagery is instead encoded in the fronto-parietal networks of attention and working memory, as well as in a small region of the fusiform gyrus of the left temporal lobe. (neurosciencenews.com)
  • There are multiple learning and memory systems in the brain, but declarative memory is the superstar," says Michael Ullman, Ph.D., Professor of Neuroscience at Georgetown and Director of the school's Brain and Language Laboratory. (bioquicknews.com)
  • Kids can learn about math and give their memory a workout in this collection of simple and entertaining brain exercises. (commonsensemedia.org)
  • Brain Age 2 is a heady collection of math, memory, and concentration games. (commonsensemedia.org)
  • According to the Los Angeles Times, differences in the white matter of an individual's brain, which consists of " bundles of fatty fibers that carry electrical impulses between the brain's hemispheres and among its dense network of cells and structures, " could be indicative of whether or not an individual will develop chronic pain. (brainandspinalcord.org)
  • In the case of the brain, nerve cells conduct electrical impulses down long threadlike arms called axons from the cell body to other neurons. (mightynatural.com)
  • This result was surprising because it suggests that almost half of the sleep that the larvae are getting at night is due to the effects of melatonin,' Prober says. (caltech.edu)
  • Additionally, a lack of nutrition has been established as an important risk factor ​, with vitamin B12 exhibiting protective properties as a result of methylation reactions in the DNA of neurones within the brain. (nutraingredients-asia.com)
  • The use-dependent model states that the amount a person learns while sleeping is the result of how the brain functions when awake. (medicalnewstoday.com)
  • This result further supports the hypothesis that precuneus expansion in modern humans is not merely a consequence of increasing brain size or of allometric scaling, but rather represents a species-specific morphological change in our lineage. (karger.com)
  • "This indicates that prenatal low level mercury exposure still needs our attention," ​ suggested the researchers. (nutraingredients.com)
  • This suggests differential intrinsic vulnerabilities of the brain loci involved with Mn exposure. (cdc.gov)