• Sulthiame, a CA inhibitor drug, reduced the number of breathing pauses and promoted oxygenation during the night in sufferers of obstructive sleep apnea. (neurosciencenews.com)
  • The Role of Inflammation, Hypoxia, and Opioid Receptor Expression in Pain Modulation in Patients Suffering from Obstructive Sleep Apnea. (iasp-pain.org)
  • although not all patients who snore suffer from OSA. (shrewsburydentist.com)
  • Amsterdam, the Netherlands - Royal Philips (NYSE: PHG, AEX: PHIA), a global leader in health technology, today announced the commercial launch of Philips NightBalance , a prescription sleep position therapy device designed for patients with positional obstructive sleep apnea (OSA). (philips.com)
  • Most recently, a study funded by Philips in the Journal of Clinical Sleep Medicine, " The POSAtive Study: Study for the Treatment of Positional Obstructive Sleep Apnea ," found NightBalance to be a non-inferior treatment to continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) and demonstrate high adherence rates among positional OSA patients. (philips.com)
  • Additionally, patients who used the sleep position treatment used the device for greater lengths of time compared to PAP therapy, with 74 percent of patients reported using NightBalance for more than four hours, compared to 64.9 percent. (philips.com)
  • With Philips NightBalance, positional obstructive sleep apnea patients now have a non-invasive and comfortable treatment option that can be successful, resulting in long term therapy adherence. (philips.com)
  • From that population, it is estimated that between 36 and 47 percent of these patients suffer from positional OSA, a form of sleep apnea where breathing disturbances are present when sleeping on the back [2]. (philips.com)
  • Leveraging nearly 40 years of deep clinical expertise in sleep technology, Philips' growing Sleep and Respiratory care portfolio offers a broad range of solutions addressing both consumer and clinical needs for patients with sleep disorders, or those who simply need better sleep. (philips.com)
  • We hypothesized that positional therapy would be equivalent to continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) at normalizing the apnea-hypopnea index (AHI) in patients with positional obstructive sleep apnea (OSA). (researchgate.net)
  • Positional therapy is equivalent to CPAP at normalizing the AHI in patients with positional OSA, with similar effects on sleep quality and nocturnal oxygenation. (researchgate.net)
  • Metabolic profiling of breath samples has accurately differentiated healthy individuals from idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis or obstructive sleep apnea patients. (wikipedia.org)
  • Marishka Brown, Ph.D., director of the NHLBI's National Center on Sleep Disorders Research, noted that most of the sleep apnea findings in pediatric patients focus on the disorder's behavioral effects, such as sleepiness, hyperactivity, and cognition. (eurekalert.org)
  • Based on previous studies, 57% of stroke patients suffer from obstructive sleep apnea syndrome (OSAS) in rehabilitation units ( 1 , 2 ). (frontiersin.org)
  • Disruption of Circadian Rhythm Genes in Obstructive Sleep Apnea Patients-Possible Mechanisms Involved and Clinical Implication. (nih.gov)
  • The role of microRNAs in pathophysiology and diagnostics of metabolic complications in obstructive sleep apnea patients. (nih.gov)
  • Many of these patients also suffer from obstructive sleep apnea. (ophthalmologytimes.com)
  • Sleep-Related Movement Disorders In A Population Of Patients With Epilepsy: Prevalence And Impact Of Restless Legs Syndrome And Sleep Bruxism. (medindia.net)
  • In the John Hopkins University adult Sleep Center, the polysomnographic results were corresponded and judged against the retrospective control sample of 48 adult patients who went through the regular diagnostic nocturnal polysmnography. (healthjockey.com)
  • SleepPro oral appliances are not only rated by the NHS in Britain as the top performing products in their extensive regular tests, but are also issued directly to patients who consult many of their Specialist Sleep Clinics. (sleeppro.com)
  • Soon, there could be a new tool to help patients suffering from obstructive sleep apnea: a nasal spray . (dentistryiq.com)
  • Patients suffering from Obstructive Sleep Apnea(OSA) have pauses in their breathing while asleep and are forced to wake up to catch their breath. (deccanchronicle.com)
  • To do this in a safe manner requires careful attention and alertness which can be problematic for patients with obstructive sleep apnoea/hypopnoea syndrome (OSAHS) or other sleep disorders. (bmj.com)
  • Using 3D imaging and artificial intelligence, researchers discovered the shortest distance between two points on the curved surface of the face predicted, with 89% accuracy, which patients had sleep apnea. (neurosciencenews.com)
  • Depending on the severity of the obstructive sleep apnea, the sleep apnea doctors can recommend different types of treatment options to patients. (oregoncareersinhealthcare.com)
  • Patients who have been diagnosed with sleep apnea are often told by their doctors to also seek treatment for any anxiety issues they have to help manage their stress levels. (oregoncareersinhealthcare.com)
  • She is an expert in ENT issues and with their medical and surgical skills, is able to treat patients suffering from ear, nose, and throat issues. (kellysearch.com)
  • A sample of 1197 German sarcoidosis patients was examined with the Epworth Sleepiness Scale (ESS), the Fatigue Assessment Scale, the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale, the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index, and the Short-Form Health Survey (SF-8). (hindawi.com)
  • Sarcoidosis patients suffer from a broad spectrum of symptoms such as muscle pain, weight loss, fever, night sweats, cough, breathlessness, and reduced exercise capacity, which results in reduced quality of life (QoL) [ 2 , 3 ]. (hindawi.com)
  • A general population study [ 15 ] found small but consistent associations between daytime sleepiness and both physical and mental components of QoL, while among patients suffering from obstructive sleep apnea [ 16 ] daytime sleepiness was associated with physical but not mental QoL. (hindawi.com)
  • Several studies have been performed to analyze fatigue [ 17 , 18 ] and poor sleep quality [ 19 ] in patients suffering from sarcoidosis, but the role daytime sleepiness plays in sarcoidosis patients is largely unknown. (hindawi.com)
  • Hypnotic medications with low toxicity, addictive potential, minimal next day sleepiness, and an otherwise benign side-effect profile can be utilized safely and effectively to treat and improve function and quality of life for patients suffering from insomnia. (springer.com)
  • Untreated sleep apnea patients will normally face stop breathing repeatedly during their sleep almost hundreds of time. (ukessays.com)
  • Patients with chronic congestive cardiac failure (CCF) frequently suffer from central sleep apnoea syndrome (CSAS). (ersjournals.com)
  • The authors hypothesised that bilevel ventilation might be easier to initiate and superior to CPAP at correcting the sleep-related abnormality of breathing in patients with CCF. (ersjournals.com)
  • Central sleep apnoea syndrome (CSAS) with Cheyne-Stokes respiration (CSR) is common in patients with severe cardiac failure. (ersjournals.com)
  • Up to 45% of patients with a left ventricular ejection fraction of ≤40% may suffer from this breathing disorder during sleep 1 , 2 . (ersjournals.com)
  • Mean apnea-hypopnea duration (but not apnea-hypopnea index) is associated with worse hypertension in patients with obstructive sleep apnea. (bvsalud.org)
  • To determine which polysomnography parameters are associated with severity of hypertension .This retrospective study collected data on all patients admitted to our urban, academic center in Beijing with hypertension who had undergone polysomnograms (PSG) and were diagnosed with obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) ( apnea -hyponea index [AHI] ≥5/hour). (bvsalud.org)
  • The aim of this study is to describe a case report of obstructive sleep apnea syndrome and to describe a logical sequence for the treatment of patients who suffer from this disease. (bvsalud.org)
  • The steps followed for the treatment in this case highlight the importance of and the need for a correct and careful approach for patients with sleep apnea referred to dental office. (bvsalud.org)
  • Sleep apnea events last longer and have higher hypoxemia during REM sleep than during NREM sleep in patients with OSAS 5 . (bvsalud.org)
  • PFO has been found in patients suffering from migraine with aura with approximately the same frequency as that encountered in cryptogenic stroke patients. (who.int)
  • Patients with central apnea have no respiratory effort. (medscape.com)
  • To evaluate clinical predictors of poor sleep quality in COPD patients with and without obstructive sleep apnea (OSA). (bvsalud.org)
  • The purpose of this guideline is to maximise the safety of patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) during the COVID-19 pandemic, while protecting staff from infection. (bvsalud.org)
  • COVID-19 was first detected in Wuhan, China, in late have claimed that COVID-19 patients may suffer from 2019 and it spread rapidly across the globe. (who.int)
  • If your sleeping partner hasn't already pointed out your excessive snoring-a common indication of sleep apnea-then you might discover the problem through its many other symptoms. (shrewsburydentist.com)
  • What Are The Symptoms Of Sleep Apnea? (shrewsburydentist.com)
  • Despite the health risks associated with Obstructive Sleep Apnea (OSA), many people are yet to know the symptoms of the sleep disorder. (snoring-aid.com)
  • However, if you can tell the symptoms of OSA beforehand, you can recover in time by taking the right remedies for the betterment of sleep. (snoring-aid.com)
  • One of the common symptoms of Obstructive Sleep Apnea is loud, persistent snoring, which may worsen gradually over time until the patient gets medical attention. (snoring-aid.com)
  • Other symptoms of OSA are gasping sounds in sleep due to breathing cessations and maybe even sleepwalking. (snoring-aid.com)
  • Better yet, consult with a sleep expert as soon as you notice any snoring or sleep apnea related symptoms. (snoring-aid.com)
  • Some heavy, regular snorers have sleep apnoea, a condition where the airways become completely blocked during sleep with symptoms that include large pauses in breathing, leaving them waking-up gasping for air. (sleeppro.com)
  • According to a new study, depressive symptoms are common in people with obstructive sleep apnea, and the symptoms can improve when the sleep apnea is treated with CPAP therapy. (neurosciencenews.com)
  • If you or your partner is experiencing any symptoms of sleep apnea, it is important to be evaluated by a medical professional and begin treatment. (summahealth.org)
  • Many symptoms can be written off as stress, nasal congestion, poor eating habits or uncomfortable sleeping positions. (summahealth.org)
  • If you think you or your partner are suffering from sleep apnea, contact your doctor to discuss symptoms. (summahealth.org)
  • Go through this article and check out the signs & symptoms of sleep apnea. (iloveindia.com)
  • Let us explore the signs and symptoms of sleep apnea. (iloveindia.com)
  • Depressive ( P = 0.002) and anxiety ( P = 0.003) symptoms were associated with a poor global Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index score among recovered female participants ( P = 0,034) who had low-to-medium education level ( P = 0.004). (who.int)
  • The appliance helps keep your airway open while you sleep to prevent blockage from oral tissues, and may serve as a more comfortable alternative to a continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) machine. (shrewsburydentist.com)
  • Many people cannot tolerate CPAP or bi-PAP because of the noise, a feeling of claustrophobia, or the inability to turn over during sleep. (txoss.com)
  • Additionally, you can find accurate information about continuous positive airway pressure , a machine also known as CPAP that helps those suffering from sleep disorders such as obstructive sleep apnea. (killerstartups.com)
  • Then, feel free to stop by Vigor8.com to buy CPAP masks and CPAP devices online as well as other products to treat obstructive sleep apnea and other sleep disorders. (killerstartups.com)
  • The total sleep time was unchanged with the PD, but decreased with CPAP, from 338 (303-374, 159-449) minutes to 334 (287-366, 194-397) and 319 (266-343, 170-386) minutes, respectively (p = 0.02). (researchgate.net)
  • Continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) therapy is considered an effective solution in treating sleep apnea in children . (sleepfoundation.org)
  • While pediatric sleep apnea can be treated with surgery , CPAP therapy may be prescribed. (sleepfoundation.org)
  • We received a request to reconsider the 2005 National Coverage Determination (NCD) for CPAP Therapy for OSA (CAG-00093R) to allow coverage of CPAP based upon a diagnosis of OSA by home sleep testing (HST). (cms.gov)
  • Medicare currently covers the use of CPAP in beneficiaries who have been diagnosed with moderate to severe OSA when ordered and prescribed by a licensed treating physician and confirmed by polysomnography (PSG) performed in a sleep laboratory in accordance with § 240.4 of the Medicare NCD Manual. (cms.gov)
  • We are proposing that the use of CPAP willbe covered when diagnosed using a clinical evaluation and PSG performed in a sleep laboratory. (cms.gov)
  • In addition, we are proposing to expand coverage of CPAP to include those beneficiaries with a diagnosis of CPAP made using a combination of a clinical evaluation and unattended home sleep monitoring using a Type II, III or IV device. (cms.gov)
  • Other cases may require the use of a CPAP machine (continuous positive airway pressure), a device that delivers air through a mask to keep the airway open when worn during sleep. (eurekalert.org)
  • If you are diagnosed with sleep apnea, your doctor will likely start you on a CPAP (continuous positive airway pressure) mask. (summahealth.org)
  • Once you are diagnosed, ask about the solutions available for sleep apnea, as there are other treatments besides CPAP therapy and surgery. (dentalcosmetics.com)
  • The most common treatment for obstructive sleep apnea is CPAP therapy. (dentalcosmetics.com)
  • If you have already been diagnosed with obstructive sleep apnea, the chances are high that you are required to use a continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) machine. (sleepquest.com)
  • The Philips CPAP recall lawyers at Miller & Zois are reviewing sleep apnea machine cases from users of the Philips CPAP, or BiPAP sleep apnea machines in all 50 states. (millerandzois.com)
  • The pretreatment apnoea/hypopnoea index of 26.7±10.7 was significantly reduced by CPAP and bilevel ventilation to 7.7±5.6 and 6.5±6.6, respectively. (ersjournals.com)
  • Significant and equal improvements with CPAP and bilevel ventilation were found for sleep quality, daytime fatigue, circulation time and New York Heart Association class. (ersjournals.com)
  • Continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) and time-controlled bilevel ventilation (bilevel spontaneous/timed) are both used as symptomatic approaches to treat sleep disordered breathing, correct hypoxaemia, reduce arousals, decrease sympathetic tone, and improve sleep quality 11 , 12 . (ersjournals.com)
  • Are sleep disorders more common in men or women? (apple.com)
  • Overnight polysomnography (PSG) is the gold standard for the evaluation of sleep-related breathing disorders. (hindawi.com)
  • Howell states that proper treatment of sleep disorders can lead to living happier, being more alert, and performing better at work. (umn.edu)
  • Other sleep disorders, such as insomnia and restless leg syndrome should also be addressed, says Howell. (umn.edu)
  • The technology could help with diagnosing sleep disorders, such as obstructive sleep apnea. (neurosciencenews.com)
  • Fatigue associated with MS could be the result of widely undiagnosed sleep disorders, a new study reports. (neurosciencenews.com)
  • Researchers stress more research needs to be conducted to determine a link between sleep disorders and cognitive impairment in the elderly. (neurosciencenews.com)
  • With sleep disorders such as obstructive sleep apnea, there is more than one doctor that can help a person get treated properly. (oregoncareersinhealthcare.com)
  • The steady market revenue growth can be attributed to increasing prevalence of sleep disorders, growing investments and funding by government toward promoting sleep health, and recent trends and innovations in sleep technology. (emergenresearch.com)
  • Polysomnography is one of the a test commonly use to test for sleep disorders. (ukessays.com)
  • In the UK, most of the research are mainly focus on sleep apnea but not others as a proof that they are lagging on knowledge of sleep medicine and possibility of treatment in other sleeping disorders. (ukessays.com)
  • Treatments for sleeping disorders can generally be grouped into four different categories that are behavioural/ psychotherapeutic treatments, rehabilitation, medications and other somatic treatments. (ukessays.com)
  • Treatments such as this does not provides a 100% success and not suitable for all sleeping disorders. (ukessays.com)
  • It si said that special equipments are used for several disorders( obstructive apnea). (ukessays.com)
  • Research also shows that some sleep disorders are also found to be compromise glucose metabolism. (ukessays.com)
  • The recognition of respiratory disorders during sleep has been increasing each year in the field of medicine, and it has aroused the interest of dentistry in obstructive sleep apnea syndrome (OSAS), the most common of these disorders, which affects 4% of middle-aged men and 2% of middle-aged women 1 . (bvsalud.org)
  • Latoya Simmons] What are some common sleep disorders? (cdc.gov)
  • Sleep disorders can be treated which can help you get a good night's sleep. (cdc.gov)
  • Obesity is now well recognized tory problems, sleep disorders, and and management of obesity. (who.int)
  • Do you suffer from Obstructive Sleep Apnea Syndrome (OSAS)? (txoss.com)
  • You may suffer from obstructive sleep apnea syndrome (OSAS), a common disorder that affects over 40 million Americans. (txoss.com)
  • Obstructive sleep apnea syndrome (OSA) is characterized by the upper airway instability during sleep, reduction or elimination of airflow (hence oxygen desaturation), periodic arousals (hence sleep disruption), and daytime hypersomnolence. (hindawi.com)
  • Sleep disturbances and hypoxemia contribute to excessive daytime sleepiness-a common symptom of the syndrome. (hindawi.com)
  • A latest study by experts at the University of Pennsylvania on obstructive sleep Apnea (OSA) reveals that the condition is also suffered by adults with Down syndrome. (healthjockey.com)
  • The study incorporated information from 16 adults with Down syndrome who went through the assessment for sleep disordered breathing. (healthjockey.com)
  • In this brief overview, medications used to treat insomnia such as hypnotics, sedatives, medications inducing sedation as a side effect, medications directed at the sleep-associated circadian neuroendocrine system, and agents utilized in treating insomnia-inducing sleep diagnoses such as restless leg syndrome are discussed. (springer.com)
  • Medications for treating insomnia are classified as hypnotics, sedatives, medications inducing sedation as a side effect, medications directed at the sleep-associated circadian neuroendocrine system, and agents utilized in treating insomnia-inducing sleep diagnoses such as restless leg syndrome (RLS) (Curry et al. (springer.com)
  • Sleep disorder comes in many different forms like Bruxism, Delayed sleep phase syndrome (DSPS), Cataplexy Rapid eye movement behavior disorder (RBD), insomnia, sleep apnea, night terrors, nightmares and somnambulism. (ukessays.com)
  • Obstructive sleep apnea syndrome: how should the dental surgeon proceed? (bvsalud.org)
  • Sleep apnea syndrome. (bvsalud.org)
  • Another sleep disorder is restless leg syndrome. (cdc.gov)
  • The Association between Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis and Obstructive Sleep Apnea: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. (nih.gov)
  • These pauses in breathing negatively affect sleep quality and can lead to sleep deprivation, fatigue, and behavioral issues in children . (sleepfoundation.org)
  • It was also seen that moderate OSA with an apnea-hypopnea index (AHI) where they take more than 15 breathing pauses per hour of sleep were apparently seen in about 88 percent of the subjects. (healthjockey.com)
  • Due to this, partial reduction in breathing (hypopneas) and absolute pauses (apneas) happen in breathing and sudden reductions in blood saturation can be generated. (healthjockey.com)
  • Sleep Apnea is basically a sleep disorder, characterized by breathing pauses while a person is asleep. (iloveindia.com)
  • Sleep apnea, as the name suggests, is basically a sleep disorder, in which a person experiences breathing pauses while sleeping. (iloveindia.com)
  • People suffering from the sleep disorder tend to sleep with an open mouth, struggling for breath. (snoring-aid.com)
  • OSA therefore is a major intrinsic sleep disorder. (hindawi.com)
  • Obstructive sleep apnea, a common sleep disorder that affects millions worldwide, causes people to briefly and repeatedly stop breathing during sleep. (eurekalert.org)
  • While past studies have linked sleep apnea to high blood pressure and an increased risk of heart disease in adults, few have examined the long-term health impact of the disorder in children as they transition to adolescence, said lead study author Julio Fernandez-Mendoza, Ph.D., an associate professor at the Sleep Research and Treatment Center at Penn State College of Medicine in Hershey, Pennsylvania. (eurekalert.org)
  • American Academy of Sleep Medicine shares that OSA is a breathing disorder which is sleep related. (healthjockey.com)
  • Their goal is simple: to raise awareness of sleep apnea and the importance of its detection and treatment, and to provide resources, help, and counsel to those learning how to live with the disorder. (austinchronicle.com)
  • Transplanting gut bacteria from mice with OSA to those without the disorder caused sleep disruptions. (neurosciencenews.com)
  • Many WTC-exposed individuals also suffer from mental health conditions, primarily post-traumatic stress disorder, depression, panic disorder, and substantial stress reaction. (cdc.gov)
  • If you suffer from this sleep disorder, which doctor should you see? (oregoncareersinhealthcare.com)
  • Obesity is the No. 1 cause of sleep apnea, so maintaining an ideal body mass index, healthy diet, and exercise regimen is key to warding off the disorder. (summahealth.org)
  • If you think you're suffering from a sleep disorder, schedule an appointment with our Sleep Medicine Specialists by calling 330.996.7711 . (summahealth.org)
  • Obstructive sleep apnea is a serious disorder that affects millions of people all over the United States and the rest of the world. (dentalcosmetics.com)
  • Sadly, some with the disorder may wake up 30 times or more every hour only to fall back into a restless sleep. (dentalcosmetics.com)
  • Hard solutions are defined as anything that can be consumed by end-user to treat a sleeping disorder, including pills, powders, beverages, concentrates, emulsions , and other ingestible substances. (emergenresearch.com)
  • 2017 ). While there are dozens of insomnia-associated sleep diagnoses, any medical or psychiatric disorder or environmental stress that produces nighttime discomfort is likely to induce insomnia. (springer.com)
  • By improving the lifestyle of the person, this sleeping disorder can be easily cured. (iloveindia.com)
  • Acupuncture is also an effective remedy in curing this sleeping disorder. (iloveindia.com)
  • Sleep apnea is a very serious sleep disorder, which can affect anyone at any age. (iloveindia.com)
  • People suffering from this sleeping disorder, never get restful sleep due to interuuppted breathing during sleep. (iloveindia.com)
  • Sleep disorder is one of the most vital problem face by many people in life. (ukessays.com)
  • Interfering with normal sleeping habits frequently and continuously can be listed as sleep disorder. (ukessays.com)
  • Sleep disorder are capable of influencing emotional, physical and mental health of a human being. (ukessays.com)
  • Moreover, sleeping disorder not only causes trouble to the victim but the person staying in the same house at them. (ukessays.com)
  • Chronic sleep disorder influenced 70% of children development and psychologically while sleep-phase disruption affects adolescents who could not attend regular school schedules. (ukessays.com)
  • Sleeping is absolutely the essential thing for a normal and healthy lifestyle, according to the United States, roughly about 40 million suffer from long term sleep disorder while nearly 20 million experience mild/ occasional sleep problems. (ukessays.com)
  • Sleeping disorder suddenly became an important issue because many more people are facing it and body needs sleep to survive because study shown that sleep is essential for immune system and maintaining the ability to fight against diseases and sickness. (ukessays.com)
  • Sleep apnea is one of the most well-known sleep disorder face by many and said to be one of the most dangerous disorder to be faced compare to others. (ukessays.com)
  • Another name for sleep apnea is call sleeping breathing disorder. (ukessays.com)
  • This disorder is a serious sleep disorder that occurs when a person's breathing is influenced by some activities during sleep. (ukessays.com)
  • A lot of people suffer from a sleep disorder which can seriously impact how much and how well you sleep. (cdc.gov)
  • Dr. Wheaton] The most common sleep disorder is insomnia. (cdc.gov)
  • Another common sleep disorder is obstructive sleep apnea. (cdc.gov)
  • If you have sleep problems and suspect you might have a sleep disorder, even if you just tend to feel really sleepy, in spite of a full night's sleep, you should talk to your health care provider. (cdc.gov)
  • Dr. Wheaton] If you have a sleep disorder, or just don't get enough sleep, you're at higher risk of drowsy driving crashes and injuries at work or sever chronic conditions, such as hypertension (or high blood pressure), obesity, and depression. (cdc.gov)
  • These are the agents that should be exclusively classified as hypnotics and utilized to induce sleep when medications are required to treat the complaint of insomnia. (springer.com)
  • Insomnia, defined as the subjective perception of difficulty with sleep initiation, duration, consolidation, or quality that occurs despite adequate opportunity for sleep, is a conspicuous problem in modern 24-h society (Sateia et al. (springer.com)
  • NIH State of the Science Conference Statement on Manifestations and Management of Chronic Insomnia in Adults Statement, Journal of Clinical Sleep Medicine 2005 ). (springer.com)
  • Sleep behaviors must be addressed for any patient presenting with insomnia. (springer.com)
  • Insomnia can be treated without medications, using sleep hygiene combined with cognitive and behavioral therapies (CBT). (springer.com)
  • Sleep hygiene refers to environmental factors, dietary approaches, drugs, and a lack of required sleep facilitating approaches that can induce insomnia. (springer.com)
  • CBT extends sleep hygiene into the use of sleep facilitating cognitive and behavioral approaches for treating insomnia (Finley and Perlis 2014 ). (springer.com)
  • Most people who suffer from sleep apnea apparently snore loudly and daytime sleepiness is commonly experienced by them. (healthjockey.com)
  • Many heavy snorers tend to wake themselves frequently in sleep, with the resulting patchy sleep leading to daytime sleepiness. (sleeppro.com)
  • Daytime grogginess, irritability and mood swings, problems concentrating and remembering, and an increased likelihood of car or other types of accidents are just some of the complications arising from interrupted, snore-ridden sleep. (sleeppro.com)
  • MARVEL CLINICAL RESEARCH is seeking volunteers who suffer from Obstructive Sleep Apnea, leading to poor sleep quality and daytime fatigue. (clinicalconnection.com)
  • This symptom is associated with poor sleep quality and excessive daytime sleepiness (EDS), which is defined as difficulty in maintaining an alert awake state in everyday situations [ 5 ]. (hindawi.com)
  • The repeated arousals prevent the patient from entering the deeper recuperative stages of sleep, which leads to daytime sleepiness and fatigue. (ersjournals.com)
  • 2 , the deterioration of sleep quality caused by OSAS significantly contributes to excessive daytime sleepiness, loss of cognitive capacity, and mood swings and personality changes. (bvsalud.org)
  • SESI-MS has been used to diagnose and distinguish exacerbations from breath samples in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. (wikipedia.org)
  • Carrie Nesbitt-Larking, 56, suffers from sleep apnoea and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease which means she can stop breathing when she falls asleep in the wrong position. (walesonline.co.uk)
  • Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) has significant contributions to morbidity and mortality world-wide. (bvsalud.org)
  • Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is the 3rd leading cause of death in the world (WHO 2018). (bvsalud.org)
  • Philips has reached an agreement to pay at nearly $500 million to resolve a portion of the litigation stemming from the 2021 sleep apnea machine recall. (millerandzois.com)
  • En este artículo se presentan las recomendaciones sobre el diagnóstico y tratamiento del síndrome de agudización de la enfermedad pulmonar obstructiva crónica (EPOC) (SAE) de GesEPOC 2021. (bvsalud.org)
  • Obstructive Sleep Apnea, Circadian Clock Disruption, and Metabolic Consequences. (nih.gov)
  • Secondary outcomes included recovery of motor and neurocognitive function, personal activities of daily living assessment (ADL), sleep quality and sleepiness scale. (frontiersin.org)
  • Sleepiness has both homeostatic and circadian influences with the latter increasing sleep propensity at certain times of the day. (bmj.com)
  • Treatment of obstructive sleep apnoea (OSA) in adults is evolving, as new therapies have been explored and introduced in clinical practice, while other approaches have been refined or reconsidered. (researchgate.net)
  • While it occurs mostly in adults, an estimated 10% of school-aged children can also suffer from it. (eurekalert.org)
  • Because most cases of sleep apnea go undiagnosed in adults and children alike the problem needs more attention. (eurekalert.org)
  • Up to 94% of adults with Ds suffer from obstructive sleep apnea. (list.ly)
  • According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), over 4% of American adults (aged 20 and older) reported using a drug or sleep aid within the previous 30 days. (emergenresearch.com)
  • Sleep apnea is a sleeping dysfunction that impacts 6.62% of American adults and roughly 3% of American kids. (diginewsnc.biz)
  • More than one in three adults gets less than the recommended amount of sleep, but high school students are even worse off with more than two thirds getting less than what's recommended for their age. (cdc.gov)
  • Dr. Wheaton] Adults should aim to get seven or more hours of sleep per night on a regular basis. (cdc.gov)
  • This study aimed to identify and compare sleep disturbances and associated correlates among adults who have recovered from COVID-19 with those who have never been infected with the disease. (who.int)
  • To sum up, if you are looking for resources and information about obstructive sleep apnea and continuous positive airway pressure, this website might be worth a try. (killerstartups.com)
  • We are proposing to modify the criteria for a positive sleep study to remove the requirement for a minimum two hours of continuous recorded sleep and instead recognize shorter periods of continuous recorded sleep if the total number of recorded events during that shorter period is at least the number of events that would have been required in a two hour period. (cms.gov)
  • For additional information on Philips' solutions for sleep and respiratory care, follow @PhilipsResp on Twitter or visit www.Philips.com/POSA-news . (philips.com)
  • These nocturnal respiratory disturbances result in brief arousals from sleep (i.e., sleep fragmentation) that considerably disturb sleep architecture and may lead to a significant deprivation of rapid eye movement (REM) sleep and stages 3 and 4 of nonrapid eye movement (NREM) sleep. (hindawi.com)
  • As a world-renowned expert in the field of snoring and obstructive sleep apnea, Dr. Remmers has published over one hundred peer reviewed articles in the area of respiratory physiology. (aurumgroup.com)
  • During the night, you'll be hooked up to several monitors to measure your heart rate, blood oxygen concentration, brain wave patterns and respiratory effort while you sleep. (summahealth.org)
  • The findings of this study propose that modifying our diet might be beneficial in managing or avoiding OSA," said Dr. Sophia Schiza , head of the European Respiratory society's assembly on sleep disordered breathing. (msdmanuals.com)
  • Apnea is defined by the cessation of respiratory airflow. (medscape.com)
  • Infant apnea is defined by the American Academy of Pediatrics as "an unexplained episode of cessation of breathing for 20 seconds or longer, or a shorter respiratory pause associated with bradycardia, cyanosis, pallor, and/or marked hypotonia. (medscape.com)
  • Apnea refers to a cessation of respiratory airflow and has 3 major types. (medscape.com)
  • Central apnea occurs when there is a lack of respiratory effort due to either a cessation of output from the central respiratory centers or the inability of the efferent peripheral nerves and respiratory muscles required for oxygenation and ventilation to receive or process the signals from the brain. (medscape.com)
  • Another cause of central apnea is head trauma, as it may interfere with the afferent and efferent signals of the central respiratory center. (medscape.com)
  • It can affect anyone in any age group, including children, and since it doesn't typically wake the patient from sleep, many people with sleep apnea are unaware of their condition . (shrewsburydentist.com)
  • We are always looking to evolve our solutions to help people living with sleep apnea take control of their health. (philips.com)
  • Today, over 100 million people worldwide suffer from obstructive sleep apnea [1]. (philips.com)
  • There has even been a movement suggesting that people can thrive on less than 5 hours of sleep nightly, but is this really true? (apple.com)
  • Sleep apnea is an actual air obstruction that is caused by a myriad of different issues found in many different types of people. (austinchronicle.com)
  • Sleep apnoea, or constantly stopping and starting breathing at night, is one of the things holding millions of people back from sleeping properly. (sleeppro.com)
  • This shows that people suffering from OSA and/or bruxism have a more difficult time with successful prosthetic implantation. (dentalproductsreport.com)
  • People who have a sibling with a mental illness are more likely to suffer episodes of depression at some point in their lives, say researchers who analyzed four decades of data. (sciencedaily.com)
  • Researchers report people who suffer a number of apneas per hour have increased accumulation of amyloid beta in the brain over time. (neurosciencenews.com)
  • People who snore and those with obstructive sleep apnea tend to be less active during the day. (neurosciencenews.com)
  • Amyloid plaques form in the same location and spread in the same way in the brains of people with both obstructive sleep apnea and Alzheimer's disease. (neurosciencenews.com)
  • People who suffer from obstructive sleep apnea often stop breathing in the middle of the night. (oregoncareersinhealthcare.com)
  • The obstruction in the airway may also cause most people who suffer from obstructive sleep apnea snore at night . (oregoncareersinhealthcare.com)
  • What are the different treatment options that can help people who suffer from obstructive sleep apnea? (oregoncareersinhealthcare.com)
  • Here is a list of the treatment options available to people who have sleep apnea. (oregoncareersinhealthcare.com)
  • 75% of people who snore suffer from obstructive sleep apnea. (greenpulse.net)
  • Also known as OSA, obstructive sleep apnea can happen to anyone, but is especially prevalent in men and people who are overweight. (dentalcosmetics.com)
  • People who suffer from obstructive sleep apnea will experience episodes of sleep cessation throughout the night. (dentalcosmetics.com)
  • According to oral appliance therapy specialist for OSA Dr. Jack Ringer, some people aren't even aware that they have OSA, especially people who sleep alone. (dentalcosmetics.com)
  • Up to 45% of people across the globe do not get enough sleep, including one in three Americans. (emergenresearch.com)
  • Many businesses are working on developing sleep-help technology because people are currently sleeping less and their sleep quality is also declining. (emergenresearch.com)
  • Before the 20th century, sleeping problems are face by many people and there's no cure and research about it but till this century, due to the rapidly increasing knowledge of mankind, many research have been brought up just to find solutions for all diseases. (ukessays.com)
  • On the other hand, people who eat more meat or indulge in unhealthy vegetarian diets high in sugar, carbs and salt are more at risk for sleep apnea. (msdmanuals.com)
  • People with sleep apnea often snore loudly and their breathing starts and stops during the night, causing regular brief wakefulness, researchers explained in background notes. (msdmanuals.com)
  • People with diets highest in plant-based foods were 19% less likely to have sleep apnea compared to those with the lowest amounts of plant-based foods in their diet. (msdmanuals.com)
  • For example, people who do shift work or work multiple jobs tend to have trouble getting enough good quality sleep. (cdc.gov)
  • Many people don't realize that alcohol can actually disturb your sleep. (cdc.gov)
  • I have seen many people suffering from cancer but this is something which was heart touching for me. (who.int)
  • Loud, almost exaggerated snoring patterns are the most dominant symptom of obstructive sleep apnea. (shrewsburydentist.com)
  • Obstructive episodes are usually accompanied by loud snoring and a drop in blood oxygen saturation (hypoxemia), ending in short micro-awakenings, which result in sleep fragmentation 4 . (bvsalud.org)
  • If your bed partner tells you that you snore, especially if the snoring is very loud, that's a strong indication that you might have sleep apnea. (cdc.gov)
  • We all know the value of sleeping well, and have experienced the feeling of being refreshed after a good night's rest. (deccanchronicle.com)
  • Summa Health discusses everything you need to know about sleep apnea to keep you and your partner safe, while helping you both get a better night's rest. (summahealth.org)
  • You can improve your chances for a good night's sleep by making sleep a priority. (cdc.gov)
  • Current concepts of the pathophysiology of CSR suggest it is caused by enhanced carbon dioxide sensitivity, delayed transfer of blood gas tension changes to the chemoreceptors and the influence of adjacent brain centres (circadian rhythms, sleep wake centre) upon the central control of breathing 3 . (ersjournals.com)
  • A mask-free alternative to existing positional OSA treatments, Philips NightBalance is a clinically-validated positional therapy that uses gentle vibrations to encourage users to alter their sleeping positions to help prevent apneas. (philips.com)
  • The right sleep therapy varies person-to-person, and for those who suffer from positional obstructive sleep apnea, it can be defeating when traditional therapies don't meet their specific needs. (philips.com)
  • Positional sleep apnea therapy, like Philips NightBalance, is an effective form of non-invasive treatment for those living with positional OSA for whom additional therapy methods have been previously unsuccessful. (philips.com)
  • During the study, the researchers also noted a strong relation between individuals who suffer from OSA and those who suffer from bruxism. (dentalproductsreport.com)
  • The changes in obstruction improvement, sleep characteristics and performance scale were also associated with training time, as detected by Pearson's correlation analysis. (frontiersin.org)
  • A C-PAP is an airflow apparatus that requires you to put on a mask during sleeping and effectively pressures airflow past the obstruction causing the OSA. (austinchronicle.com)
  • OSAS is considered to be a major public health issue 2 and is a chronic condition characterized by recurrent episodes of obstruction of the upper airways (UA) during sleep, leading to a significant reduction (hypopnea) or total blockage (apnea) of the airflow for at least 10 s. (bvsalud.org)
  • Obstructive apnea is when there is an obstruction of the airway passages and therefore poor to no air exchange. (medscape.com)
  • In normal physiologic sleep, distinct sleep stage-related changes occur in cardiovascular regulation. (hindawi.com)
  • As physicians cannot accurately predict who will outgrow sleep apnea, early treatment may be beneficial to the long-term cardiovascular health of children, the researchers suggest. (eurekalert.org)
  • Sleep apnea and its risk factors should be screened for, monitored, and targeted early in life to prevent future cardiovascular disease. (eurekalert.org)
  • Obstructive Sleep Apnea can lead to many cardiovascular conditions such as coronary artery disease, cardiac arrhythmias, stroke, congestive heart failure and myocardial infarction. (iloveindia.com)
  • A recent Forbes article suggested that 40% of Americans are sleeping less than 6 hours a night, and even children are now more sleep-deprived than ever. (apple.com)
  • The American Sleep Apnea Association estimates that 22 million Americans suffer from obstructive sleep apnea, with about 80 percent of those cases undiagnosed and untreated. (summahealth.org)
  • Latoya Simmons] Dr. Wheaton, are Americans in general getting enough sleep? (cdc.gov)
  • Dr. Wheaton] Millions of Americans aren't getting enough sleep. (cdc.gov)
  • Obstructive sleep apnea is a chronic condition where breathing is interrupted during sleep due to abnormally large or over-relaxed oral tissues blocking the airway. (shrewsburydentist.com)
  • The most common solution to sleep apnea is an oral appliance, or night guard, that advances the jaw, opening the airway during sleep. (txoss.com)
  • The secondary aims were to evaluate the effects of the exercises on rehabilitation of neurological function, sleeping, and morphology change of upper airway. (frontiersin.org)
  • It happens when during our sleep, muscles loosen up and due to which the soft tissues in the back of the throat give way and obstruct the upper airway. (healthjockey.com)
  • A small study yielded positive results about a new drug "designed to target specific receptors that are expressed on the surface of the upper airways, triggering them more easily to activate the surrounding muscles to keep the airway open during sleep. (dentistryiq.com)
  • ResMed and Philips are leading developers of soft solutions, with their developments concentrating on positive airway pressure, techniques for tracking and analyzing sleep metrics, and, in Philips' case, also lighting options for circadian rhythm management. (emergenresearch.com)
  • Without treatment, positional OSA can cause poor sleep and fatigue, ultimately impacting a patient's quality of life. (philips.com)
  • The long-term study, one of the largest of its kind in the pediatric population, underscores the seriousness of sleep apnea in children and the importance of early treatment, the researchers said. (eurekalert.org)
  • The basis for OSA treatment planning is MATRx plus™, an auto-titrating at-home sleep testing device, that delivers reliable and predictable results, leads to higher case acceptance and better patient experience. (aurumgroup.com)
  • As the Chief Medical Officer (CMO) and co-founder of Zephyr Sleep Technologies, Dr. John Remmers leads the research, design, and development of innovative sleep products used in the diagnoses and treatment of obstructive sleep apnea. (aurumgroup.com)
  • The team of doctors can help a person deal with sleep apnea by diagnosing the person and helping them find the right treatment options that can help them deal with their obstructive sleep apnea. (oregoncareersinhealthcare.com)
  • Treatment could also include dental appliances that may help keep your throat open during sleep. (summahealth.org)
  • Three components make up the sleep economy including ambiance adjustment such as bedding, lighting, and temperature management, routine management such as sleep monitoring or meditation applications, and therapeutic treatment such as over-the-counter or prescription medications and sleep apnea devices . (emergenresearch.com)
  • Effective treatment will begin with careful diagnosis and modifications in sleeping hygiene may reduced the problem. (ukessays.com)
  • Through an interpretation of the polysomnography examination, case history, and clinical examination and by performing cephalometric analysis for sleep apnea, a safe and effective treatment using an intraoral device was indicated. (bvsalud.org)
  • Apnea of prematurity requires a specific assessment and treatment and is not discussed in full in this article. (medscape.com)
  • Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) is a relatively common disease in the general population. (iasp-pain.org)
  • Such headaches are common in those experiencing nighttime breathing cessations and thereby suffer from Obstructive Sleep Apnea. (snoring-aid.com)
  • Obstructive sleep apnea is the most common type of sleep apnea. (txoss.com)
  • Most common in diabetes sufferers, it can happen when too little food is eaten after the nighttime dose of insulin or if too much insulin is taken before sleeping. (sweatblock.com)
  • The most common type of this chronic medical condition is obstructive sleep apnea. (iloveindia.com)
  • [ 5 ] Apnea is more common in preterm infants. (medscape.com)
  • There are a number of reasons why you might be suffering from excessive sweating at night. (sweatblock.com)
  • Apneic episodes can happen up to 50 times per hour, and hundreds more during a typical 8-hour sleep cycle. (txoss.com)
  • The resumption of respiration from apnoea is associated with arousals and episodes of sympathetic activation. (ersjournals.com)
  • Sleep endoscopy-directed management of Arnold-Chiari malformation: a child with persistent obstructive sleep apnea. (medindia.net)
  • Undergoing a sleep study ensures the accuracy of diagnosis, as well as coverage by insurance (if applicable). (txoss.com)
  • Children with obstructive sleep apnea are nearly three times more likely to develop high blood pressure when they become teenagers than children who never experience sleep apnea, according to a new study funded by the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NHLBI), part of the National Institutes of Health. (eurekalert.org)
  • Our study showed that pediatric sleep apnea can act as a gateway to future hypertension," Fernandez-Mendoza said. (eurekalert.org)
  • In the study, the researchers enrolled 421 children ages 5 to 12 years and monitored them overnight in a sleep lab. (eurekalert.org)
  • This study was published in the Journal of Clinical Sleep Medicine (JCSM). (healthjockey.com)
  • One UK study 8 concluded that 16-20% of motor vehicle crashes were sleep related based on police reported data, while another 9 arrived at a figure of 9-10% based on drivers' self-reports. (bmj.com)
  • A recent study by the American Academy of Sleep Medicine (AASM) revealed obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) could be a hidden health crisis costing America billions. (umn.edu)
  • Michael Howell, M.D. , sleep expert and associate professor in the Department of Neurology at the University of Minnesota explained, "This is a critically important study that communicates to decision makers on the costs of sleep problems. (umn.edu)
  • WEDNESDAY, Feb. 21, 2024 (HealthDay News) -- A person's diet can influence their risk of obstructive sleep apnea, a new study says. (msdmanuals.com)
  • The study could not say exactly why a plant-based diet reduces risk of sleep apnea, Melaku said. (msdmanuals.com)
  • Researchers now plan to study the links between ultra-processed foods and sleep apnea risk, as well as the long-term interactions between diet and sleep apnea. (msdmanuals.com)
  • Methods: A cross-sectional study of 1,120 adolescents recruited from public and private secondary schools in Lagos, Nigeria, was carried out to study the dietary habits, sleep patterns and physical activity in relation to nutritional status. (bvsalud.org)
  • Sleep apnea has been heavily linked to stress and anxiety. (oregoncareersinhealthcare.com)
  • Participants were interviewed using a sociodemographic and clinical checklist, the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index and the Hospital Anxiety Depression Scale. (who.int)
  • The researchers note that, "Among dental practitioners, there has been increasing awareness of the reciprocal relationship between obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) and dental diseases. (dentalproductsreport.com)
  • Sleep apnea can lead to several major diseases that could be fatal. (iloveindia.com)
  • These devices push pressurized oxygen into the throat and lungs, to create proper ventilation and keep your air passage open while you sleep. (txoss.com)
  • This means that the body does not get the desired oxygen supply during this period and one does not feel fresh after waking up despite a well-rested period of sleep. (medindia.net)
  • Other less aggressive options include custom-fitted mouthpieces that reposition your jaw and open your upper airways so you can get more oxygen while you sleep. (sleeppro.com)
  • Due to its ability to supply your body with a higher level of oxygen during the overnight hours, you will be able to obtain a solid block of sleep. (sleepquest.com)
  • Sleep apnea can also lead to the development of diabetes. (iloveindia.com)
  • Sleep apnea can increase a person's risk of high blood pressure, stroke, heart disease and type 2 diabetes, researchers said. (msdmanuals.com)
  • Diabetes has a pronounced emotional effect on family particularly on those who are closely associated to one suffering from it. (who.int)
  • Sleep affects our mood, job performance, and athletic ability. (apple.com)
  • How alcohol consumption affects your sleep. (apple.com)
  • However, there is no doubt that those who are unable to obtain the appropriate amount of sleep are much more likely to suffer from general health problems that might first appear to be unrelated. (sleepquest.com)
  • Those who eat a healthy plant-based diet rich in vegetables, fruit, whole grains and nuts are less likely to suffer sleep apnea, according to findings published Feb. 20 in the journal ERJ Open Research . (msdmanuals.com)
  • Sequelae from COVID-19 are increasingly being reported, but sleep disturbances after recovery from the disease have had little attention. (who.int)
  • Results: Most (77%) of the recovered cases had experienced sleep disturbances, compared with 46% of controls. (who.int)
  • Further studies (e.g. population-based longitudinal studies) are needed on sleep disturbances as a potential sequelae of COVID-19, because it can impair mental and physical well-being. (who.int)
  • A person's sleep schedule preference is closely tied to their circadian rhythms, the natural physical process that follows a similar cycle every 24 hours. (summahealth.org)
  • [ 4 ] The reduction of the duration in the definition of apnea reveals doctors' desire to intervene early enough to avoid systemic consequences. (medscape.com)
  • In fact, you can use a self-monitoring app to record your sleep patterns if you live alone or may tell your partner to take notice instead. (snoring-aid.com)
  • Are home sleep tests better or are sleep lab tests more revealing of your true sleep patterns? (apple.com)
  • Establish regular sleeping patterns. (medindia.net)
  • If you have a partner with you in bed as you sleep, they may be able to tell you if they notice anything amiss when it comes to your breathing patterns. (oregoncareersinhealthcare.com)
  • Objective: To describe dietary habits, physical activity and sleep patterns among secondary school adolescents. (bvsalud.org)
  • Pressure, not sleeping nicely, and alcohol consumption could affect your numbers too. (kenamea.com)
  • Avoid the intake of alcohol, as sleep apnea can then be easily treated. (iloveindia.com)
  • The global sleep economy or sleep aids market size was USD 512.80 Billion in 2022 and is expected to register a revenue CAGR of 6.3% during the forecast period. (emergenresearch.com)
  • However, children whose sleep apnea improves as they grow into adolescence do not show an increased chance of having high blood pressure, which is a major risk factor for heart disease. (eurekalert.org)
  • Take Summa Health's simple quiz to see if you are at risk for obstructive sleep apnea. (summahealth.org)
  • This risk is compounded due to the fact that poor sleep is also associated with lower levels of energy throughout the day. (sleepquest.com)
  • These results highlight the importance of the quality of our diet in managing the risk of OSA [obstructive sleep apnea]," said lead researcher Yohannes Melaku , from Flinders University in Adelaide, Australia. (msdmanuals.com)
  • A plant-based diet worked more powerfully to lower sleep apnea risk in men, the researchers noted. (msdmanuals.com)
  • At the same time, an unhealthy plant-based diet caused a bigger increase in women's risk for sleep apnea. (msdmanuals.com)
  • The associated risk factors may include poor dietary habits, sedentary behaviour, inadequate sleep and low parental education. (bvsalud.org)
  • You will rest assured knowing that your sleep device will restore health and quality of life. (txoss.com)
  • If you're looking for a possible culprit that may be contributing to you being overweight, listless, lacking energy, feeling apathetic or unmotivated, or you simply lack a zest for life, it is possible that you aren't getting the quality sleep your body and mind so desperately need. (apple.com)
  • But despite knowing this, our busy work life schedules do not permit us to have the required quality six to eight hours of sleep that our bodies need. (deccanchronicle.com)
  • The fact that he or she has been awakened several times during the slumber severely compromises the quality of sleep. (deccanchronicle.com)
  • Treating Sleep Apnea has shown to improve quality of life, and reduce the risks of associated comorbidities. (deccanchronicle.com)
  • While it's true there are situations that may trigger a poor quality of sleep, that's not the same as sleep apnea. (summahealth.org)
  • For instance, Philips' SmartSleep headband is a mobile software and wearable that has been scientifically shown to improve sleep quality. (emergenresearch.com)
  • This arises from the well-known fact that our quality of sleep will dictate our overall health. (sleepquest.com)
  • It may help you fall asleep but your sleep quality suffers. (cdc.gov)
  • Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index score (OR 3.0, 95% CI: 1.5-6.0). (who.int)