Subtilis on growth. Medical search. Frequent questions

Bacillus subtilis is a soil-dwelling organism that can be isolated from a wide variety of environments. (nature.com)
Recently, a minimal mathematical model has been employed to describe the oscillations in Bacillus subtilis biofilms. (nature.com)
In experiments using a microfluidics chamber, oscillations were observed in the growth of Bacillus subtilis 4 which was supplied with glutamate on one end of the chamber while the waste products of the biofilm were washed off at the other end at a constant rate. (nature.com)
In a screen of the Bacillus subtilis genome for genes encoding ncRNAs, Saito et al. (wikipedia.org)
Bacterial small RNA Mycobacterium tuberculosis sRNA Caenorhabditis elegans small RNAs Escherichia coli sRNA Pseudomonas sRNA TxpA-RatA toxin-antitoxin system Bacillus subtilis type I antitoxin SR6 Saito S, Kakeshita H, Nakamura K (January 2009). (wikipedia.org)
The antibacterial activities of Bacillus subtilis FHC 402-derived antibacterial factor (BAF) and hexametaphosphate (HP) and the combined effects of BAF and HP were examined on the growth of 15 strains of bacteria causing food poisoning and spoilage. (elsevierpure.com)
Miyamoto, T , Yamada, K & Hatano, S 1987, ' Effect of an Antibacterial Factor Derived from Bacillus subtilis FHC 402 on the Growth of Bacteria and Mouse Myeloma MPC-11 Cells ', Food Hygiene and Safety Science (Shokuhin Eiseigaku Zasshi) , vol. 28, no. 5, pp. 364. (elsevierpure.com)
Here we evaluated the effect of antimicrobial activity of Nisin on Bacillus subtilis by determining the MIC (Minimum inhibitory concentration), MBC (Minimum bactericidal concentration), Zeta potential (electrokinetic potential), SEM (Scanning electron microscopy), FESEM (Field emission scanning electron microscopy) and bacterial cell viability by Baclight Fluorescencein the presence and absence of Ampicillin. (nitrkl.ac.in)
We observe that increasing concentrations of Nisin drastically prolong the lag phase of Bacillus subtilis and cause excessive delay in reaching the stationary phase. (nitrkl.ac.in)
Secondary metabolites provide Bacillus subtilis with increased competitiveness towards other microorganisms. (dtu.dk)
Efficacy of Bacillus subtilis and bacitracin methylene disalicylate on growth performance, digestibility. (fdavand.com)
This experiment was conducted to evaluate the effect of Bacillus subtilis (BS) on broiler performance and health after intramuscular inoculation with E. coli and compare its effect with a growth promoter antibiotic. (fdavand.com)
The region between yvsA (293°) and yvqA (289°) of the Bacillus subtilis chromosome has been sequenced within the framework of the B. subtilis 168 international sequencing programme. (microbiologyresearch.org)
Requirements for transformation in Bacillus subtilis. (microbiologyresearch.org)
Sequencing and functional analysis of the genome of Bacillus subtilis strain 168. (microbiologyresearch.org)
Tandem genes encoding sigma-factors for consecutive steps of development in Bacillus subtilis. (microbiologyresearch.org)
The objective of this study was to evaluate the effects of inoculation and co-inoculation with Bacillus subtilis and Pseudomonas fluorescens on carrots with reduced nitrogen use. (uptc.edu.co)
2010. Controle biológico da podridão radicular (Pythium aphanidermatum) e promoção de crescimento por Pseudomonas chlororaphis 63-28 e Bacillus subtilis GB03 em alface hidropônica. (uptc.edu.co)
Effect of Dual Inoculation of Bacillus subtilis and Bradyrhizobium japonicum on Growth Parameters of Soybean (Glycine max L. (ijcmas.com)
To study the effect of dual inoculation of Bacillus subtilis and Bradyrhizobium japonicum along with graded levels of chemical fertilizers on plant growth parameters of soybean (Glycine max L.) The dual inoculation of Bacillus subtilis and Bradyrhizobium japonicum along with 75 % nitrogen and phosphorus significantly superior over rest of the treatment in ameliorating growth parameters. (ijcmas.com)
Protein p56 encoded by the Bacillus subtilis phage phi29 inhibits host uracil-DNA glycosylase (UDG) activity. (nih.gov)
Among the native butanol producers and heterologous butanol-producing hosts, Bacillus subtilis 168 exhibited relatively higher butanol tolerance. (biomedcentral.com)
CEASE is a contact biological fungicide containing a patented strain of the bacterium Bacillus subtilis which works in two ways. (arbico-organics.com)
bacitracin \bacitracin\ n. (1940) [Bacillus + Margaret Tracy, (a child whose tissues contained Bacillus subtilis ) + -in. (freedictionary.org)
Note: It is produced by Bacillus subtilis and Bacillus licheniformis , and as produced commercially is composed of several closely related substances. (freedictionary.org)
With another form of bacterium ( Bacillus subtilis ) ethyl alcohol and butyric acid are mainly formed. (freedictionary.org)
Kovács's team has found that in populations of the soil bacterium Bacillus subtilis , most microbes assume responsibility for matrix production during early development when they are little more than a throng of unconnected cells. (the-scientist.com)
Bacillus Subtilis Dried Fermentation Product (min. (triplecrownfeed.com)
What is the size of Bacillus subtilis? (spudd64.com)
Bacillus subtilis is a typical germ, which is rod-shaped and Gram-positive. (spudd64.com)
Is Bacillus subtilis a Halophile? (spudd64.com)
Bacillus subtilis bacteria are non-pathogenic. (spudd64.com)
They are used on plants as a fungicide….Is Bacillus subtilis a Halophile? (spudd64.com)
What is the cell grouping of Bacillus subtilis? (spudd64.com)
Bacillus subtilis is part of group 1 and is strongly linked to B. licheniformis (which is often found on the cuticle of insects), and to the group of animal pathogens formed by B. thuringiensis, B. cereus, and B. (spudd64.com)
How many types of shape do Bacillus subtilis have? (spudd64.com)
What does Bacillus subtilis do for the body? (spudd64.com)
Is Bacillus subtilis found in the body? (spudd64.com)
Bacillus subtilis can also be found in the human body, mostly on the skin or in the intestinal tract. (spudd64.com)
Along with enzymes, Bacillus subtilis also produces a toxin called subtilisin. (spudd64.com)
What do the colonies of Bacillus subtilis look like? (spudd64.com)
The figure shows the structure of colonies formed by Bacillus subtilis. (spudd64.com)
The prefered medium of Bacillus subtilis is LB medium. (spudd64.com)
What is the prefered medium for Bacillus subtilis? (spudd64.com)
The growth follows the typical four phases of bacterial growth (figure 2) and with reaching the exponential growth phase, Bacillus subtilis has a doubling time of 30 minutes under ideal conditions. (spudd64.com)
How big is the inhibition zone of Bacillus subtilis? (spudd64.com)
How long does it take Bacillus subtilis to sporulate? (spudd64.com)
Bacillus subtilis is also able to form endospores under distress (see sporulation protocol), which is one of the most efficient adaptations to lack of nutrients. (spudd64.com)
To understand how the combined action of these two systems defines bacterial dimensions, we examined how each system affects the growth and width of Bacillus subtilis, as well as the mechanical anisotropy and orientation of material within their sacculi. (harvard.edu)
In Bacillus subtilis the DegS-DegU two-component regulatory system controls various processes that characterize the transition form the exponential to the stationary growth phase, including the induction of extracellular degradative enzymes, expression of late competence genes and down regulation of the sigma D regulon, which encompasses the genes involved in motility, chemotaxis and autolysin production. (uni-marburg.de)
Despite recent advances in genetic engineering tools for effectively regulating and manipulating genes, efficient simultaneous multigene insertion methods have not been established in Bacillus subtilis . (biomedcentral.com)
In various studies, Bacillus Subtilis impresses with unique properties and could well become the next "star" among probiotics. (tigovitus.com)
It was finally renamed Bacillus subtilis by Ferdinand Cohn in 1872. (tigovitus.com)
The Bacillus subtilis holds the record for the most extended survival in space: six full years on the back of a NASA satellite. (tigovitus.com)
Bacteria can pretend to be "dead": When stressed, Bacillus Subtilis turns into a spore and goes into a dormant state where it can tolerate extreme environmental conditions. (tigovitus.com)
A bacterium that loves the tropics: Bacillus subtilis has an optimal growth temperature in the range of 30-39 ° C (86-102 ° F). (tigovitus.com)
What exactly is the Bacillus Subtilis DSM 21097? (tigovitus.com)
Bacillus Subtilis DSM 21097 essentially supports the absorption of nutrients and the health of all mechanisms in the body that are influenced by the intestinal flora. (tigovitus.com)
If pathogenic bacteria develop in the intestine, which could be responsible for poor digestion, food intolerance, allergies, or immune reactions, the Bacillus Subtilis DSM 21097 produces antibiotic-like substances, fights those issues, and brings the intestine back into balance. (tigovitus.com)
Bacillus subtilis is a bacterium that belongs to the group of aerobic spore formers. (tigovitus.com)
One advantage of Bacillus subtilis as a probiotic is its incredible high resistance to acids and heat. (tigovitus.com)
Even in 70% ethanol, the Bacillus subtilis can still form spores. (tigovitus.com)
The Bacillus subtilis is stable even at room temperature and does not need to be refrigerated. (tigovitus.com)
Bacillus subtilis can reduce the growth of pathogenic bacteria in the intestine and have antibacterial and antifungal effects. (tigovitus.com)
Probiotics (Bacillus subtilis) for irritable bowel syndrome? (tigovitus.com)
Methylthioadenosine, the main by-product of spermidine synthesis, is degraded in Bacillus subtilis as adenine and methylthioribose. (biomedcentral.com)
We have established that MTR is an excellent sulfur source in Bacillus subtilis [ 3 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
Bacillus subtilis SDA3 previously selected as a good starter for soy-daddawa production was used to ferment sterile dehulled cooked soybeans at 25, 30, 35 and 40°C for 72 h. (scialert.net)
This product contains two carefully chosen strains of Rhizobacteria - Bacillus subtilis and Bacillus amyloliquefaciens . (arbico-organics.com)
Natalie explains, "We study a bacterium called Bacillus subtilis that is widely used in industry and agriculture. (dundee.ac.uk)
Bacillus subtilis (Ehrenberg) Cohn and Pseudomonas putida (Trev. (bvsalud.org)
Bacillus subtilis, a Gram-positive soil-dwelling bacterium, produces a wealth of secondary metabolites, among them, lipopeptides have been vastly studied by their antimicrobial, antitumor, and surfactant activities. (bvsalud.org)
In this study, Bacillus subtilis was used as a model bacterium to investigate the link between the ComQXPA QS system, DegQ, surfactin and protease production in planktonic and biofilm cultures. (bvsalud.org)
Why is Bacillus subtilis respiratory Complex II not assembled when produced in Escherichia coli? (lu.se)
In Bacillus subtilis , the anchor is a single polypeptide (SdhC) containing two heme groups [2]. (lu.se)
Sixty chemically activated acrylic resin specimens were contaminated with Candida albicans (30) and Bacillus subtilis (30) for 15 minutes. (bvsalud.org)
Sessenta corpos de prova em resina acrílica quimicamente ativada foram contaminados em suspensão de Candida albicans (n=30) e Bacillus subtilis (n=30) por 15 minutos. (bvsalud.org)
Na concentração de 0,025%, o ácido peracético mostrou efeito frente a Bacillus subtilis apenas após 10 minutos e para Candida albicans, após 3 minutos. (bvsalud.org)
Here, we investigated the transcriptome and protein S-thioallylomes under allicin and diallyl tetrasulfane (DAS4) exposure in the Gram-positive bacterium Bacillus subtilis. (cdc.gov)

then active compounds called lipopeptides produced by each bacterium disrupt the germination and growth of invading pathogens. (arbico-organics.com)
Glasshouse experiments were conducted twice to assess the ash amendments (0, 20, and 40% with soil), a phosphate solubilizing microorganism Pseudomonas striata and a root-nodule bacterium Rhizobium sp on the reproduction of root-knot nematode Meloidogyne incognita and on the growth and transpiration of pea. (bvsalud.org)

Chromosome remodelling by SMC/Condensin in B. subtilis is regulated by monomeric Soj/ParA during growth and sporulation. (unil.ch)
To date, multilocus integration systems in B. subtilis , which is one of the main industrial enzyme producers and a GRAS (generally regarded as safe) microbial host, rely on iterative rounds of plasmid construction for sequential insertions of genes into the B. subtilis chromosome, which is tedious and time consuming. (biomedcentral.com)
First, up to three copies of the crtMN operon from Staphylococcus aureus , encoding a yellow pigment, were incorporated at three ectopic sites within the B. subtilis chromosome, rendering engineered strains able to form yellow colonies. (biomedcentral.com)

The cell growth of bacteria resistant to BAF such as B. subtilis, B. cereus, L. lactis, E. coli and P. fragi was completely inhibited by the combined use of BAF and 0.1% HP. (elsevierpure.com)
Despite superior butanol tolerance of B. subtilis , organic solvent tolerance mechanisms have been mostly studied in Gram-negative bacteria, while relatively less information has been described in either B. subtilis or Gram-positive bacteria [ 10 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
2,9-11 A comprehensive understanding of the interactions between bacteria and materials with different surface topographies may pave the way for more effective strategies to control biofilm growth. (rsc.org)
These bacteria will colonize the root zone and actively promote lively root and plant growth. (arbico-organics.com)

Through 16S amplicon sequencing, it was revealed that the invasion of NRP-producing B. subtilis strains had no major impact on the bacterial communities. (dtu.dk)
Growth profiling of Lysinibacillus fusiformis M5 exposed to either spent media of the B. subtilis strains or pure surfactin indicated the sensitivity of this strain towards the biosurfactant surfactin. (dtu.dk)

In this study, we have established soil-derived semisynthetic mock communities containing 13 main genera and supplemented them with B. subtilis P5_B1 WT, the NRP-deficient strain sfp, or single-NRP mutants incapable of producing surfactin, plipastatin, or bacillaene. (dtu.dk)
The disruption of this pathway could generate a strain incapable of surviving a typical human immune response and would represent an attractive candidate as an attenuated growth vaccine. (plos.org)
As a result, construction of a plasmid-less, marker-free, high-expression stable producer B. subtilis strain can be completed in only seven days, demonstrating the potential that the implementation of this technology may bring for biotechnology purposes. (biomedcentral.com)
The reason for the observed defective assembly in E. coli is probably not some unidentified mutation in the plasmid DNA because the same plasmid preparation complemented a B. subtilis sdhCAB deletion strain [7]. (lu.se)

Moreover, based on the findings, Pseudomonas fluorescens can be recommended as a plant growth-promoting microorganism in carrot cultivation. (uptc.edu.co)

1980. Enhanced plant-growth by siderophores produced by plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria. (uptc.edu.co)
In this study, we characterized plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria (PGPR) containing 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate (ACC) deaminase and examined their effect on salinity stress tolerance in okra through the induction of ROS-scavenging enzyme activity. (hindawi.com)
Keefektifan Plant Growth Promoting Rhizobacteria Sebagai Pemacu Pertumbuhan dan Penghambat Penyakit Busuk Pangkal Batang (Sclerotium rolfsii Sacc. (ipb.ac.id)
Paecilomyces lilacinus (Thom) Samson and Penicillium chrysogenum Thom] and plant-growth-promoting rhizobacteria (PGPR) [Azotobacter chroococcum Beijer. (bvsalud.org)

3,8 Therefore, it is important to develop biomaterials that can control biofilm growth thereby reduce infections. (rsc.org)
Subtilis Biomaterials , a spin-off of the Polytechnic University of Catalonia (UPC), won the 2015 EmprenedorXXI Award . (biocat.cat)

Using specific DNA barcodes and whole-genome sequencing, population dynamics were followed, revealing the impact of individual Rap phosphatases and arising mutations on the adaptability of B. subtilis . (nature.com)
In this study, we present development and proof-of-concept of a novel CRISPR-Cas9-based genome-editing strategy for the colorimetric detection of one-step multiple gene insertion in B. subtilis . (biomedcentral.com)
The novel technology expands the genome-editing toolset for B. subtilis and means a substantial improvement over current methodology, offering new application possibilities that we envision should significantly boost the development of B. subtilis as a chassis in the field of synthetic biology. (biomedcentral.com)

Using comparative proteomics approach and molecular analysis of butanol-challenged B. subtilis 168, 108 butanol-responsive proteins were revealed, and classified into seven groups according to their biological functions. (biomedcentral.com)
When B. subtilis forms a biofilm, it makes two proteins called BslA and TasA that are critical for the biofilm structure and resilience. (dundee.ac.uk)
Altogether, we show here that allicin and DAS4 cause a strong oxidative, disulfide and sulfur stress response in the transcriptome and widespread S-thioallylation of redox-sensitive proteins in B. subtilis. (cdc.gov)

It is unexpected that B. subtilis SQR without covalently bound FAD is not assembled in the E. coli membrane provided that all other aspects of assembly, including iron-sulfur cluster biogenesis, are functional in the heterologous system. (lu.se)

Even when grown in liquid mixed cultures, where environmental conditions are assumed to be homogeneous, B. subtilis cells can be found as single flagellated cells or as non-flagellated chained cells due to stochastic variation in the expression of motility-related genes 3 . (nature.com)
Under non-stressed condition, depletion of the genes for the small RNAs did not affect growth. (wikipedia.org)

Fermentation at 35°C gave the highest levels of proteolytic and alpha amylase activities, pH and free amino acids in soybean inoculated with B. subtilis SDA3. (scialert.net)
Organoleptically, soybean fermented by B. subtilis SDA3 at 35°C produced the best quality soy-daddawa as judged by a panel of regular soy-daddawa consumers. (scialert.net)

As a result, the growth rate of the peripheral cells drops until the interior obtains enough glutamate. (nature.com)
Molecular modifications to increase gene dosage for proline biosynthesis as well as for glutamate acquisition enhanced butanol tolerance of B. subtilis 168 up to 1.8% (vol/vol) under the conditions tested. (biomedcentral.com)
The putative role of the latter in activating the DegS autophosphorylation was supported also from the fact that osmotically challenged cells accumulated glutamate immediately after the addition of NaCl to the growth medium. (uni-marburg.de)
Taken together, the data from the present work shed a light on the transcriptional regulation of DegS-DegU two-component system in B. subtilis and implicated intracellular glutamate as a positive stimulus involved as a transducer of the information from the environment to the intracellular apparatus. (uni-marburg.de)

Flavinylation of Fp in B. subtilis does not require the Ip subunit or the membrane anchor but depends on folding of the Fp polypeptide into a state that can bind FAD and subsequent mediate covalent binding of the FAD [3, 4]. (lu.se)
The B. subtilis Fp polypeptide was found to lack covalently bound FAD when produced in E. coli although E. coli Fp in the same cell was flavinylated [8]. (lu.se)

All the small RNAs except BsrD RNA were expressed in transformed Escherichia coli cells harboring a plasmid with PCR-amplified IGRs of B. subtilis, indicating that their own promoters independently express small RNAs. (wikipedia.org)
Key factors, such as an increase in the consumption of compound feed and feed additives, steady growth in the market for meat and meat products, and a shift toward natural growth promoters have contributed to the growth of the market. (marketsandmarkets.com)
Antimicrobial growth promoters (AGPs) are antibiotics that enhance the overall growth rate and production performance. (marketsandmarkets.com)

This knowledge was primarily acquired in vitro when B. subtilis was competing with other microbial monocultures. (dtu.dk)
However, the underlying mechanisms linking surface topography to the inhibition of microbial attachment and growth still remain unclear. (rsc.org)
Bacterial secondary metabolites are structurally diverse molecules that drive microbial interaction by altering growth, cell differentiation, and signaling. (bvsalud.org)

We examine how the Rap family of phosphatase regulators impacts sporulation in diverse niches using a library of single and double rap-phr mutants in competition under 4 distinct growth conditions. (nature.com)

A model is proposed where the relative levels of active antagonist (RsbV1) and switch-protein anti-sigma factor (RsbW) control the availability of σ 66 and subsequently act as a molecular 'throttle' for Chlamydia growth and development. (plos.org)

The primary data for 1-step growth, 2-step growth and gene expression summarized in Figs 4 and 5 are available in the S1 Dataset in the supplementary information. (plos.org)

Notably, certain B. subtilis mutants with mutated Fp lack covalently bound flavin and do not assemble the SQR polypeptides in the membrane [3]. (lu.se)

This can be calculated with the slope of the exponential growth phase. (spudd64.com)

The population-heterogeneity regulatory network of B. subtilis is further controlled by a family of response regulator aspartyl-phosphate (Rap) phosphatases and their cognate phosphatase-regulator (Phr) peptides. (nature.com)

Further, an interesting transformation of cylindrical B subtilis into ellipsoidal shape is observed. (nitrkl.ac.in)
This involved construction of a cloning strategy, construction of our biobricks and transformation and characterisation of these biobricks in B. subtilis . (igem.org)

PGPR inoculated okra plants exhibited higher germination percentage, growth parameters, and chlorophyll content than control plants. (hindawi.com)
Application of antagonistic fungi and PGPR alone and in combination with cattle manure resulted in a significant increase in the growth of nematode-inoculated plants. (bvsalud.org)

BAF prolonged the lag phase of the growth of E. coli treated with HP, though HP did not affect the growth of cells treated with BAF. (elsevierpure.com)
SQR in E. coli and B. subtilis can be assembled in the membrane without covalently bound FAD but are enzymatically inactive [3, 4, 6]. (lu.se)
From these findings it was at the time concluded that B. subtilis Fp is not flavinylated in E. coli because one or more host-specific factors are required or flavinylation is somehow prevented. (lu.se)

Global top 2000 strategist rely on us for their growth strategies. (marketsandmarkets.com)

In particular, upon entry into the stationary growth phase (which is often the consequence of starvation in one of the major cell metabolite supplies: carbon, nitrogen or phosphorus), we observed that polyamine biosynthesis was much affected, in parallel with the expression of S-adenosylmethionine decarboxylase [ 2 ]. (biomedcentral.com)

Here, we scrutinized the impact that the number and variety of the Rap-Phr family of regulators and cell-cell communication modules of B. subtilis has on genetic adaptation and evolution. (nature.com)
BAF inhibited the cell growth of L. heterohiochii, C. jejuni, V. parahaemolyticus, V. anguillarum and S. typhimurium in the concentration range from 100 to 800 unit/ml. (elsevierpure.com)
BAF inhibited the growth of MPC-11 cells and decreased the cell viability, but these effects were weaker than those of HP, which has relatively low toxicity in mammalia. (elsevierpure.com)
Thus, it is thought that the success of C . trachomatis as a human pathogen may lie in its ability to survive these immunological stress situations by slowing growth and development until conditions in the cell have improved. (plos.org)
Our results suggest a mechanism by which Chlamydia can tailor its growth rate to the conditions within the host cell. (plos.org)
B. subtilis cells are typically rod-shaped, and are about 4-10 micrometers (μm) long and 0.25-1.0 μm in diameter, with a cell volume of about 4.6 fL at stationary phase. (spudd64.com)
The viable cell counts of B.subtilis SDA3 increased throughout the 72 h fermentation process at 25 to 35°C while the counts decreased after the 24th h at 40°C fermentation. (scialert.net)

Soil salinity is a major problem in agriculture that limits plant growth and causes significant loss of crop productivity worldwide [ 1 , 2 ]. (hindawi.com)
Here, we describe a hydrogel-based transparent soil system to investigate B. subtilis chemical ecology under controllable soil-like conditions. (bvsalud.org)
The transparent soil matrix allows the growth of B. subtilis and other isolates gnotobiotically and under nutrient-controlled conditions. (bvsalud.org)

B. subtilis possesses a complex regulatory network that leads the cells within the biofilm to generate a phenotypically heterogeneous population. (nature.com)

In 1987 the sdhCAB operon of B. subtilis was cloned and sequenced. (lu.se)

Regulation of biofilm growth is complex and still largely elusive. (nature.com)
Surface topography designed to achieve spatial segregation has shown promise in delaying bacterial attachment and biofilm growth. (rsc.org)
In particular, surface modifications that physically create rational surface topographies have attracted attention in recent years, and have shown to inhibit bacterial attachment and biofilm growth without the use of antimicrobials. (rsc.org)

Fermentation at 35°C was therefore chosen as the optimised temperature for the production of soy-daddawa by B. subtilis SDA3 starter culture. (scialert.net)

Ammoniacal fermentation , the conversion of the urea of the urine into ammonium carbonate, through the growth of the special urea ferment. (freedictionary.org)
Glycerin fermentation , the fermentation which occurs on mixing a dilute solution of glycerin with a peculiar species of schizomycetes and some carbonate of lime, and other matter favorable to the growth of the plant, the glycerin being changed into butyric acid, caproic acid, butyl, and ethyl alcohol. (freedictionary.org)

The okra plant is sensitive to salinity especially in the early stage of its growth [ 7 ] where salinity affects water and nutrient uptake of the plant, and ionic stress reduces leaf expansion. (hindawi.com)

These findings serve as a practical knowledge to enhance B. subtilis 168 butanol tolerance, and demonstrate means to engineer the bacterial host to promote higher butanol/alcohol tolerance of B. subtilis 168 for the production of butanol and other alcohol biocommodities. (biomedcentral.com)
For instance, the cells within a B. subtilis biofilm that are engaged in protease production are randomly determined. (the-scientist.com)
As demand is anticipated to rise, the increased production demand for healthy and nutritive poultry meat will propel the market growth. (marketsandmarkets.com)

Can be used with growth regulators. (arbico-organics.com)

These effects on housekeeping transcription were also correlated to several measures of growth and development. (plos.org)
By manipulating the levels of different pathway components, we were able to accelerate and restrict the growth and development of this pathogen. (plos.org)
A high percentage of salt in the root zone affects root density, root turgor pressure, and water absorption, which eventually affects plant growth and development. (hindawi.com)

However, above treatment did not differ significantly from those recorded with B. japonicum and B. subtilis along with 100 % recommended dose of fertilizers and un-inoculated control. (ijcmas.com)

Thus, this study aimed to elucidate butanol stress responses that may involve in unique tolerance of B. subtilis 168 to butanol and other alcohol biocommodities. (biomedcentral.com)
UPMR18 could be an effective bioresource for enhancing salt tolerance and growth of okra plants under salinity stress. (hindawi.com)

Foliar spray of 0.10 mg ml-1 SiO2 NPs caused the highest increase in plant growth, chlorophyll and carotenoid content of leaves followed by spray of 0.10 mg ml-1 ZnO NPs, 0.05 mg ml-1 SiO2 NPs, 0.05 mg ml-1 ZnO NPs, 0.10 mg ml-1 TiO2 NPs and 0.05 mg ml-1 TiO2 NPs. (bvsalud.org)

Foliar spray of SiO2 NPs/ZnO NPs or TiO2 NPs increased plant growth attributes, chlorophyll and carotenoid of carrot. (bvsalud.org)

This work revealed the important role of proline as an effective compatible solute that is required to protect cells against butanol chaotropic effect and to maintain cellular functions in B. subtilis 168 during butanol exposure. (biomedcentral.com)
The 0.025 % peracetic acid was effective against B. subtilis only after 10 minutes and against C. albicans after 3 minutes of exposure. (bvsalud.org)

Finally, we have carried out a detailed analysis of the swimming motility of B. subtilis, which led us, among other things, to develop a simple mechanical model for the swimming motility of B. subtilis. (igem.org)

Anatomy2

Organisms5

Chemicals and Drugs5

Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment2

Phenomena and Processes8

Information Science3

Bacillus Subtilis79

Bacterium2

Chromosome3

Bacteria4

Strains2

Strain4

Pseudomonas1

Plant growth-promoting rhi4

Biomaterials2

Genome3

Proteins3

Heterologous1

Genes2

Soybean2

Glutamate4

Polypeptide2

Promoters3

Microbial3

Sporulation1

Protein1

Gene1

Mutants1

Exponential1

Heterogeneity1

Transformation2

PGPR2

Coli3

20001

Nitrogen1

Cell7

Soil3

Regulatory1

Operon1

Biofilm growth3

Temperature1

Fermentation2

Uptake1

Production3

Regulators1

Development3

Significantly1

Tolerance2

Content1

Chlorophyll1

Exposure2

Mechanical1