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EsophagusBarrett EsophagusEsophageal NeoplasmsEsophagoscopyMucous MembraneIntestinal MucosaEsophageal DiseasesIntestine, SmallAdenocarcinomaEsophageal StenosisEsophagectomyMandibular InjuriesColonGastric MucosaEsophagogastric JunctionMetaplasiaStomachGastroesophageal RefluxSubmucous PlexusCardiaEndoscopy, GastrointestinalEsophagoplastyStomach NeoplasmsEsophagitisPrecancerous ConditionsEsophagitis, PepticImmunohistochemistryChoristomaEsophageal PerforationPeristalsisManometryBiopsyEndoscopyIleumBiological DressingsGastroscopyEsophageal FistulaGastrectomyStomach DiseasesCarcinoma, Squamous CellMuscle, SmoothDimethylnitrosamineSerous MembraneEsophageal Sphincter, LowerBronchiEpitheliumTracheaPolypropylenesDeglutitionHypopharynxHernia, HiatalIntestinesIntestine, LargeEsophageal AchalasiaDigestive SystemDeglutition DisordersEndoscopy, Digestive SystemUrinary BladderEsophagoscopesMyenteric PlexusSwineCausticsBiocompatible MaterialsDuodenumEndosonographyJejunal DiseasesPneumatosis Cystoides IntestinalisJejunumEnteric Nervous SystemPyloric AntrumColitisFundoplicationSigmoid DiseasesDuodenal NeoplasmsEnterochromaffin-like CellsIntestinal PolypsCecumIntestinal NeoplasmsEsophageal Sphincter, UpperEsophageal AtresiaHydrochloric AcidMast CellsCarcinoid TumorMouth MucosaGastritisDilatationDiverticulum, EsophagealTreatment OutcomeForeign BodiesFatal OutcomeLymphatic MetastasisBurns, ChemicalTime FactorsDisease Models, AnimalStomach UlcerColitis, UlcerativeRetrospective StudiesTissue EngineeringNasal MucosaTissue Scaffolds
StomachAlimentary canalThird of the esophagusBarrett'sTracheaDuodenumSerosaLarge intestineTissueNormal esophagusPharynxDamage to the esophagusMucosa is the submucosaPortion of the esophagusCalled the muscularisTumorsMuscularis propriaAdventitiaDistal esophagusSubmucosal glandsLumenHistologicalCricopharyngealLesionsEndoscopyEpitheliumGlandsCervicalPosteriorProximalColonTractGastricEpithelialEndoscopic resectionSmallThoracicSeparatesLayersCardiaDigestive tubeWallOrgansArrowsMotilityDevelopsPatientsResectionPossessesCricoid cartilage
Stomach30
Alimentary canal5
  • Histologically, the wall of the alimentary canal shows four distinct layers (from the lumen moving out): mucosa, submucosa, muscularis externa, and either a serous membrane or an adventitia. (wikipedia.org)
  • The wall of alimentary canal from oesophagus to rectum possesses four layers namely serosa, muscularis, sub-mucosa and mucosa. (studyinnovations.com)
  • Muscular contractions in the wall of the alimentary canal physically break down the food by churning it and propel the food along the tract, from the esophagus to the anus. (healthjade.net)
  • The walls of the alimentary canal, from the esophagus to the anal canal, have the same four tissue layers (Figure 2). (healthjade.net)
  • The many elastic fibers in the submucosa enable the alimentary canal to return to its shape after food material passes through it. (healthjade.net)
Third of the esophagus4
  • and 20% occur in the middle third of the esophagus, where retrosternal chest pain and difficulty with swallowing are the most common symptoms. (medscape.com)
  • Posterior cysts in the lower third of the esophagus can cause cardiac arrhythmias. (medscape.com)
  • The upper third of the esophagus. (msdmanuals.com)
  • contains mostly smooth muscle (with very few skeletal muscle cells) indicating this specimen is from the final third of the esophagus (or very close to it). (histologyguide.org)
Barrett's11
  • OCT is of particular importance in imaging patients with Barrett's esophagus (BE). (hindawi.com)
  • The feasibility of OCT for carrying out in vivo real time imaging of Barrett's esophagus, high grade dysplasia and esophageal adenocarcinoma has been well demonstrated (Figures 1 , 2 , and 3 ). (hindawi.com)
  • In their study using ultra-high resolution OCT, Chen and colleagues [ 16 ] demonstrated characteristic layered epithelium in a normal esophagus with normal architecture, while images of Barrett's esophagus corresponded to crypt-like glandular structures. (hindawi.com)
  • Barrett's esophagus is a known risk factor for esophageal adenocarcinoma. (medscape.com)
  • The goal of therapy in Barrett's esophagus is total Barrett's eradication to treat not only the known neoplasia, but also the rest of the at-risk epithelium. (medscape.com)
  • Weighing the pros and cons, Konda concluded that EMR is technically easier and adequate in most cases of Barrett's esophagus, while ESD may be preferred in select cases with concern for submucosal carcinoma or nonlifting lesions. (medscape.com)
  • Outcome of surgical treatment of adenocarcinoma in Barrett's oesophagus. (bmj.com)
  • A retrospective study was performed of an 11 year period (1978-88) to analyse the survival of 112 patients (85 men and 27 women, mean age 63 years) with adenocarcinoma in a columnar lined (Barrett's) oesophagus in respect of surgical treatment, tumour staging, and histological grading. (bmj.com)
  • Staging based on infiltration of the oesophageal wall and lymph node spread is valuable in determining the prognosis for patients with adenocarcinoma in Barrett's oesophagus. (bmj.com)
  • ESD is rarely performed in Barrett's oesophagus. (gastrolondon.co.uk)
  • Esophageal dysplasia, including low-grade intraepithelial neoplasia, high-grade intraepithelial neoplasia (HGIN), and Barrett's esophagus (BE) are the precursor lesions of ESCC and EAC [ 6 , 7 ]. (e-ce.org)
Trachea9
  • The tracheoesophageal septum separates the primitive esophagus from the primitive trachea. (medscape.com)
  • Incomplete fusion of these folds may result in the formation of a defective tracheoesophageal septum, and hence, an abnormal connection between the esophagus and trachea. (abdominalkey.com)
  • It has been postulated that the trachea becomes separated from the esophagus as a result of rapid downward growth ( arrow in B ) of the respiratory diverticulum. (abdominalkey.com)
  • esophageal) components ( dotted line demarcates components in C and D ). This theory suggests that the foregut then separates into the trachea (Tr) and esophagus (Oe) as a result of the growth, in the coronal plane, of lateral mesenchymal ridges ( arrowheads in E ), which fuse to form a mesenchymal septum. (abdominalkey.com)
  • The trachea lies anterior to the esophagus and is connected to it by a loose connective tissue. (medscape.com)
  • [2] Figures 2 and 3 demonstrate the intimate contact between the wall of the esophagus and the trachea, possessing no limiting tissue. (sts.org)
  • Cross section through the esophagus (1), trachea (2), and thyroid gland (3) in a human at a cervical level. (sts.org)
  • The positional close contact between the esophagus and trachea and the lack of a distinct structural partition are recognizable. (sts.org)
  • The trachea was musculo-membranous cartilaginous tube, located between the larynx and runs away toward left and right lungs, inside the thoracic cavity and continuously dorsally with esophagus. (veterinarypaper.com)
Duodenum3
Serosa3
Large intestine1
  • We studied 50 segments of large intestine and 39 segments of esophagus from chronic chagasic patients obtained by surgery (16 colon and 4 esophagus) or autopsies performed at the Department of Surgical Pathology/Special Pathology from the Hospital of Universidade Federal do Triângulo Mineiro (UFTM), Uberaba, MG, Brazil. (hindawi.com)
Tissue9
  • The submucosa (or tela submucosa) is a thin layer of tissue in various organs of the gastrointestinal, respiratory, and genitourinary tracts. (wikipedia.org)
  • Small intestinal submucosa (SIS) is submucosal tissue in the small intestines of vertebrates. (wikipedia.org)
  • They first saw a non compact tissue which should be submucosa using a technology called endomicroscopy. (wikipedia.org)
  • Careful dissection is performed to separate and remove the leiomyoma from the underlying submucosa, which is a tissue layer of the esophagus. (stelizabeth.com)
  • Human esophageal tissue consists of the mucosa, submucosa, and muscular layers. (nature.com)
  • For this reason, electrospinning has been actively applied to esophagus tissue engineering. (nature.com)
  • Just external to the mucosa is the submucosa, a layer of connective tissue containing major blood and lymphatic vessels and nerve fibers. (healthjade.net)
  • Its position within the loose, areolar connective tissue of the mediastinum provides transverse and longitudinal mobility to the esophagus. (sts.org)
  • 1 AEN generally manifests endoscopically as circumferential black tissue in the mid to distal esophagus with an abrupt transition to healthy mucosa occurring at the gastroesophageal junction (GEJ), although in some cases the entire esophagus can be involved. (practicalgastro.com)
Normal esophagus1
Pharynx4
  • Overview of Esophageal and Swallowing Disorders The swallowing apparatus consists of the pharynx, upper esophageal (cricopharyngeal) sphincter, the body of the esophagus, and the lower esophageal sphincter (LES). (msdmanuals.com)
  • The epithelium in the mouth, pharynx, esophagus, and anal canal is mainly nonkeratinized stratified squamous epithelium that serves a protective function. (healthjade.net)
  • The submucosa of the mouth and pharynx (including the lips, gums, palate, tongue, salivary glands, tonsils, and throat) consists of intestinal cylinder epithelium , originates from the endoderm and is therefore controlled from the brainstem. (learninggnm.com)
  • The esophagus is the musculomembranous tube that serves as a passage for food between the pharynx and the gastrointestinal tract. (sts.org)
Damage to the esophagus2
Mucosa is the submucosa1
Portion of the esophagus1
  • The distal portion of the esophagus receives its blood supply from the left gastric and left phrenic arteries and is less densely vascularized than the proximal esophagus. (practicalgastro.com)
Called the muscularis1
Tumors3
  • Abnormalities of the submucosa, such as gastrointestinal stromal tumors, usually show integrity of the mucosal surface. (wikipedia.org)
  • There are other types of very rare tumors of the esophagus. (cancer.net)
  • Endoscopic submucosal dissection (ESD) procedures are used to remove various lesions and tumors in the submucosa. (psmarketresearch.com)
Muscularis propria2
  • Histological sections were stained according to the techniques of hematoxylin-eosin (HE) and Giemsa for global histological evaluation, assessing the occurrence, and classifying the intensity of myositis in the muscularis propria and ganglionitis in the myenteric plexus of the esophagus and colon. (hindawi.com)
  • Its key benefit is the ability to remove larger lesions en bloc in the plane between the muscularis propria and the submucosa. (psmarketresearch.com)
Adventitia3
  • The mucosa and submucosa was the first layer and the musculosa with adventitia were the second one. (scialert.net)
  • 2004). Gastrointestinal Hemorrhage Digestive Hemorrhage Is The Most Important Complication That Occurs In Athletes Participating I 2th, 2023Lab 14 Digestive Tract Upper Digestive Tract IntroductionSlides And Micrographs A.Oral Cavity 1.Lip 2.Tooth 3.Tongue B.Esophagus 1.General Structure 2.Mucosa 3.Submucosa 4.Muscularis 5.Adventitia C.EsophagogastricJunction IV. (formsdotstar.com)
  • Either others layers represented by submucosa, muscularis and adventitia. (veterinarypaper.com)
Distal esophagus3
Submucosal glands2
  • In the gastrointestinal tract and the respiratory tract the submucosa contains the submucosal glands that secrete mucus. (wikipedia.org)
  • Glands can be present in the submucosa in some areas, referred to as the submucosal glands. (getaprofessor.com)
Lumen4
  • As the esophagus continues to develop, the epithelium eventually obliterates the lumen and later recannulizes. (medscape.com)
  • Esophageal cysts and duplications do not usually communicate with the lumen of the esophagus. (medscape.com)
  • In this image, the diverticulum is to the right of the esophagus and gives the appearance of a double lumen. (msdmanuals.com)
  • We have organised the non-malignant diseases of the oesophagus into two major categories for pedagogical purposes: disorders involving lumen and disorders involving the wall. (springeropen.com)
Histological3
  • They hypothesised that the submucosa was not compact as it was previously seen on histological analysis but form a reticular pattern. (wikipedia.org)
  • They then performed a histological analysis and with several staining technics, they described the submucosa as a network of collagenous bands separating open, formerly fluid-filled spaces. (wikipedia.org)
  • Reviewing the literature, we came across few studies of direct microscopic examination of Trypanosoma cruzi in chronically infected human tissues and we did not find studies evaluating both research on T. cruzi and inflammatory infiltration simultaneously in histological sections of esophagus and colon from chagasic patients with and without mega. (hindawi.com)
Cricopharyngeal3
  • Cricopharyngeal muscle impression: Extrinsic impression on posterior esophagus by contracted muscle. (radiologyassistant.nl)
  • Zenker diverticula are posterior outpouchings of mucosa and submucosa through the cricopharyngeal muscle. (msdmanuals.com)
  • Zenker (pharyngeal) diverticula are posterior outpouchings of mucosa and submucosa through the cricopharyngeal muscle, probably resulting from an incoordination between pharyngeal propulsion and cricopharyngeal relaxation. (msdmanuals.com)
Lesions1
  • Cysts are usually grouped with other benign lesions of the esophagus, and they account for as many as 20% of such lesions. (medscape.com)
Endoscopy3
  • Identification of the submucosa plays an important role in diagnostic and therapeutic endoscopy, where special fibre-optic cameras are used to perform procedures on the gastrointestinal tract. (wikipedia.org)
  • If a nodule (swelling) is seen in the inner lining (mucosa) of the oesophagus during endoscopy, the best thing is to remove it. (gastrolondon.co.uk)
  • These measurements are clinically important for endoscopy and endoscopic surgeries of the esophagus. (medscape.com)
Epithelium5
Glands2
Cervical2
  • The esophagus also has anteroposterior curvatures that correspond to the curvatures of the cervical and thoracic part of the vertebral column. (medscape.com)
  • The posteromedial lamina extended along the supero-inferior axis from a level above the greater horn of the hyoid bone to reach the muscularis mucosae of the cervical esophagus. (elsevierpure.com)
Posterior2
  • Meanwhile, the posterior division develops into the esophagus and upper GI tract. (medscape.com)
  • It originated from the pharyngeal submucosa, extended laterally along the inner aspect of the thyropharyngeal muscle, and inserted into the posterior margin of the thyroid cartilage including the cornu. (elsevierpure.com)
Proximal1
Colon7
  • To compare parasitism and inflammatory process in esophagus and colon from chronic chagasic patients, immunohistochemistry was carried out to research for T. cruzi and to evaluate the inflammatory infiltrate in the muscular and myenteric plexus in 39 esophagi (20 with and 19 without megaesophagus) and 50 colons (25 with and 25 without megacolon). (hindawi.com)
  • considering the total of esophagi (with and without mega), the frequency of T. cruzi would be 10% and 2% in the colon. (hindawi.com)
  • Myositis and ganglionitis were more frequent and intense in organs with mega compared to those without mega, and in esophagus compared to colon. (hindawi.com)
  • Qualitatively, inflammatory infiltration in esophagus and colon, with or without mega, was similar, consisting predominantly of T lymphocytes (CD3+), scarce macrophages (CD68+), and rare B lymphocytes (CD20+). (hindawi.com)
  • The aim of this study was to evaluate comparatively the inflammatory process in muscular and myenteric plexus of esophagus and colon from chronic chagasic patients with and without mega, with the purpose of ascertaining whether there are similarities between the process in esophagus and colon and between cases with and without evident parasitism in the organ. (hindawi.com)
  • On 30 cases from autopsies, it was possible to use the esophagus and colon from the same individual. (hindawi.com)
  • Corrective surgery may involve transplanting a piece of the colon to the damaged esophagus. (health-care-clinic.org)
Tract1
  • This third layer is the muscular wall of the GI tract, deep into and surrounding the submucosa. (getaprofessor.com)
Gastric1
  • 7 A "two-hit" hypothesis has been proposed to explain the pathophysiology of AEN, consisting of hypoperfusion predisposing the mucosa and possibly the submucosa to chemical insult from gastric reflux resulting in necrosis of esophageal mucosa with a neutrophilic response. (practicalgastro.com)
Epithelial1
  • However, these studies focused on fabricating an epithelial layer, and lacked the multi-layered hierarchical structure of the esophagus. (nature.com)
Endoscopic resection2
  • Endoscopic mucosal resection in the oesophagus (EMR procedure) is more properly known simply as endoscopic resection. (gastrolondon.co.uk)
  • Endoscopic resection removes a small area of mucosa but also usually contains a small amount of submucosa. (gastrolondon.co.uk)
Small1
  • Small diverticula in the upper esophagus were noted incidentally in this patient during an evaluation for nausea and vomiting. (msdmanuals.com)
Thoracic3
  • The first curve begins a little below the commencement of the esophagus and inclines to the left as far as the root of the neck and returns to the midline at the level of fifth thoracic vertebra. (medscape.com)
  • The second curve to the left is formed as the esophagus bends to cross the descending thoracic aorta, before it pierces the diaphragm. (medscape.com)
  • The second deviation is at the level of the seventh thoracic vertebra, where the esophagus shifts slightly to the right of the spine. (sts.org)
Separates2
  • Consisting of smooth muscle, the muscularis mucosa separates the mucosa from the submucosa. (getaprofessor.com)
  • It separates mucosa from submucosa, giving the former local action. (getaprofessor.com)
Layers2
Cardia1
  • Eighty five patients (76%) underwent partial resection of the oesophagus and cardia. (bmj.com)
Digestive tube2
  • The esophagus develops from a primitive digestive tube through multiple maturational milestones that augment a series of immature reflexes into the complex act of swallowing. (abdominalkey.com)
  • Unlike the digestive tube, however, the esophagus has no mesentery and no serosal coating. (sts.org)
Wall4
  • General structure of the gut wall showing the submucosa. (wikipedia.org)
  • Specifically, cancer of the esophagus begins in the inner layer of the esophageal wall and grows outward. (cancer.net)
  • After removal of the nodule at EMR, there is a defect in the inner wall of the oesophagus. (gastrolondon.co.uk)
  • We organize the many non-malignant diseases of the oesophagus into two major categories: luminal disorders and wall disorders. (springeropen.com)
Organs3
  • Our SynDaver Esophagus models are the most realistic synthetic organs of their type available anywhere in the world. (syndaver.com)
  • The esophagus is one of many such organs available separately from our SynDaver Synthetic Human product line. (syndaver.com)
  • Classical division of the esophagus and projection to the related organs. (sts.org)
Arrows1
Motility3
  • POEM showed superior characteristics than the standard 100-year-old surgical or laparoscopic Heller myotomy (LHM), not only for all types of esophageal achalasia [classical (I), vigorous (II), spastic (III), Chicago Classification], but also for advanced sigmoid type achalasia (S1 and S2), failed LHM, or other esophageal motility disorders (diffuse esophageal spasm, nutcracker esophagus or Jackhammer esophagus). (wjgnet.com)
  • Traction diverticula are midesophageal outpouchings of mucosa and submucosa caused by motility disorders or by traction resulting from mediastinal processes. (msdmanuals.com)
  • Esophageal Motility Disorders Esophageal motility disorders involve dysfunction of the esophagus that causes symptoms such as dysphagia, heartburn, and chest pain. (msdmanuals.com)
Develops1
Patients1
  • Only six patients were previously known to have a columnar lined oesophagus. (bmj.com)
Resection2
  • With newer advances in techniques for endoscopic mucosal resection (EMR) [ 11 ] and ablation (radiofrequency and cryotherapy), assessing the depth of invasion of mucosal cancers is vital, with a pivotal role for OCT. Indeed, studies have shown superiority of resolution for OCT compared to EUS specifically for visualization of the mucosa and submucosa [ 12 ]. (hindawi.com)
  • They found the procedure longer, but the en bloc resection was higher in ESD. (medscape.com)
Possesses1
  • [1] , [3] The esophagus possesses two functional and anatomic narrowings, the one at the entry into the tube and the other at its end. (sts.org)
Cricoid cartilage1
  • The distances from the incisors and from the cricoid cartilage to the end of the esophagus are also indicated. (sts.org)