Sublingual fentanyl. Medical search. Frequent questions

Abstral will be the only fast-acting sublingual tablet for breakthrough cancer pain on the US market, where the overall annual market value for fast-acting fentanyl products is $550m. (salesandmarketingnetwork.com)
Abstral is the first product to be approved in the US with the FDA mandated class Risk Evaluation and Mitigation Strategy (REMS) for transmucosal immediate release fentanyl products. (salesandmarketingnetwork.com)
Abstral is a fast-acting and rapidly disintegrating sublingual tablet formulation of fentanyl citrate designed for oral transmucosal delivery. (salesandmarketingnetwork.com)
Abstral is a fast-acting and rapidly disintegrating tablet for sublingual (under the tongue) administration of fentanyl intended for the management of breakthrough pain in cancer patients who are already receiving opioid analgesics for their underlying persistent cancer pain. (salesandmarketingnetwork.com)
Abstral (Fentanyl) [Sublingual Tablet] is an effective medication used to treat "breakthrough" cancer pain. (dreamlandfireup.com)
You can buy Abstral (Fentanyl) [Sublingual Tablet] at an online sale here at All Care Express Online Pharmacy. (dreamlandfireup.com)
Order Abstral (Fentanyl) [Sublingual Tablet] now and get it delivered at your doorstep within the time frame. (dreamlandfireup.com)
Abstral sublingual tablets can go straight to the lowest section of the tongue. (dreamlandfireup.com)
Abstral sublingual tablets can not be eaten, nor dissolved entirely without swallowing or sucking in the sublingual cavity. (dreamlandfireup.com)
Accidental ingestion of ABSTRAL ® , especially by children, can result in a fatal overdose of fentanyl. (drugs.com)
When prescribing, do not convert patients on a mcg per mcg basis from any other oral transmucosal fentanyl product to ABSTRAL ® ( 2.2 , 5.5 ). (drugs.com)
Intolerance or hypersensitivity to fentanyl or components of ABSTRAL. (nih.gov)
Do not convert patients on a mcg per mcg basis from another fentanyl product to ABSTRAL. (nih.gov)
ABSTRAL contains fentanyl in a dose that can be fatal to a child. (nih.gov)
The company is Galena Biopharma and their product, under the marketing name of Abstral is sublingual Fentanyl. (blogspot.com)
Abstral (Fentanyl) 800mcg Sublingual pills/tablets:,Abstral (Fentanyl) treats severe, ongoing pain that cannot be controlled with other medicines. (eulegalchem.com)
You can buy Abstral online Fentanyl 800mcg Sublingual tablet without prescription (No RX) from Amen - Online Pharmacy. (eulegalchem.com)

As a part of the Transmucosal Immediate-Release Fentanyl (TIRF) REMS, SUBSYS may be dispensed by outpatient pharmacies only to outpatients enrolled in the program ( 5.7 ). (nih.gov)
John N. Kapoor, Ph.D., 74, of Phoenix, AZ, was arrested yesterday on felony charges stemming from what federal prosecutors alleged was a nationwide conspiracy to profit by bribing doctors and pharmacists to prescribe the opioid agonist Subsys ® (fentanyl sublingual spray), indicated for patients with cancer pain. (genengnews.com)
For example, in June of this year, private equity firm Belhealth Investment Partners, its principals, and their portfolio companies, Linden Care and Quick Care, paid $9 million to settle a whistleblower's lawsuit alleging the defendants unlawfully distributed Subsys, a potent, rapid-onset fentanyl sublingual spray, in violation of the Controlled Substance Act. (taf.org)
Insys currently markets one product, SUBSYS ® (fentanyl sublingual spray) but has received approval for the marketing of SYNDROS TM (dronabinol oral solution), a proprietary, orally administered liquid formulation of dronabinol that Insys believes has distinct advantages over the current formulation of dronabinol in soft gel capsule. (azbio.org)
In December 2013, Subsys was the most prescribed branded transmucosal immediate-release fentanyl (TIRF) product. (azbio.org)
Dr. John Nath Kapoor, Indian-American CEO of Insys Therapeutics, has been found guilty of conspiring to recklessly and illegally boost profits from the opioid painkiller Subsys, a fentanyl spray designed to be absorbed under the tongue, according to multiple media reports. (riazhaq.com)

The past decade has seen clinical trials of transmucosal opioid formulations for breakthrough pain in cancer (BTPc), beginning with oral transmucosal fentanyl citrate (OTFC), followed by fentanyl buccal tablet and intranasal fentanyl spray, and most recently sublingual fentanyl tablet, fentanyl buccal soluble film, and fentanyl pectin nasal spray. (jnccn.org)
Using proprietary sublingual spray technology and capabilities to develop pharmaceutical cannabinoids, Insys is developing a pipeline of products intending to address unmet medical needs and the clinical shortcomings of existing commercial products. (azbio.org)
Kapoor's Insys (sublingual fentanyl spray) made a ton of money but there are much bigger pharma players like Purdue Pharma (OxyContin) and Johnson & Johnson (supplier of 60% of opiate ingredients) who are the biggest beneficiaries of the opioid crisis that has claimed over 200,000 American lives. (riazhaq.com)
Common forms of illicit fentanyl include powder, pills, blotter paper (a sheet of paper soaked with liquid containing fentanyl), and spray-on solutions. (newlifehouse.com)
Promising Testicular Cancer Pipeline Therapies include Fentanyl sublingual spray, Cabazitaxel, and others. (jacksonnewsreporter.com)

Fentanyl is used in medical settings as an analgesic for severe pain and can be prescribed by doctors in the form of lozenges, tablets, patches, or injections. (newlifehouse.com)
Buprenoprhine alone ( Buprenex ) is available in injectable form, for treatment of moderate to severe pain, and in sublingual tablets for induction treatment of opioid depenence. (medscape.com)
Buprenorphine/naloxone , in a 4:1 to 7:1 ratio, is available in sublingual tablets and sublingual and buccal films under the trade names Suboxone, Zubsolv, Cassipa, and Bunavail, as well as generic products. (medscape.com)
Richmond, Va), buprenorphine hydrochloride was initially marketed as an opioid analgesic under the trade name Temgesic 0.2 mg sublingual tablets. (medscape.com)
Buprenorphine/naloxone preparations are currently available in a range of doses and in tablets and sublingual and buccal films. (medscape.com)

If the sublingual tablet is fully removed, patients should be told to eat or drink something. (dreamlandfireup.com)
For example, one Zubsolv 5.7/1.14 mg sublingual tablet provides buprenorphine equivalent to one Suboxone 8/2 mg sublingual film. (medscape.com)

If patients take at least 60 mg oral morphine a day, at least 25 micrograms transdermal fentanyl a hour, at least 30 mg oxycodone a day, or at least 8 mg of oral hydromorphone per day, or at least an equivalent algebraic dose of another drug for a week or more, the resistant drug will be assumed to be opium. (dreamlandfireup.com)
One fentanyl analog, carfentanil, is estimated to be 10,000 times more potent than morphine. (cdc.gov)
Illicitly manufactured fentanyl, a synthetic opioid 50-100 times more potent than morphine, is primarily responsible for this rapid increase ( 3 , 4 ). (cdc.gov)
Because fentanyl is 50 to 100 times more potent than morphine, its primary clinical utility is in pain management for cancer patients and those recovering from painful surgical operations. (wikipedia.org)
55 Sublingual buprenorphine provides similar analgesic efficacy to intramuscular or intravenous morphine. (joomag.com)
70 Poison Control Centre data showed that the 7-day transdermal patch had lower prescription-adjusted rates of intentional abuse and suspected suicidal intent than all typical opioids (morphine, oxycodone, oxymorphone, methadone and transdermal fentanyl) in the US. (joomag.com)
61 Conclusions Over the last 30 years, a number of analgesics have been identified that have similar analgesic efficacy to typical strong opioids such as morphine, oxycodone and fentanyl but whose activity is not mediated exclusively by the mu receptor. (joomag.com)
Fentanyl is a powerful synthetic opioid analgesic that is similar to morphine but is 100 times more potent, and even a small dose can kill. (laattorney.com)
Fentanyl has a legitimate use - for intense "breakthrough" pain spasms for someone already being treated around the clock with a heavy opiod like morphine. (blogspot.com)
Although oral opioids have been used for historical reasons, evidence supports the use of intravenous morphine or transmucosal fentanyl for treating BTPc, regardless of the opioid being taken to manage background pain. (jnccn.org)
10 - 13 Instead of morphine, all of the included studies 10 - 13 in the Cochrane review related to the use of OTFC, the first transmucosal drug formulation developed as a fentanyl-impregnated lozenge-on-a-stick. (jnccn.org)
It contains 30 micrograms of a synthetic opioid painkiller known as sufentanil, which is 5 to 10 times more potent than fentanyl, and 1,000 times more potent than morphine. (healthline.com)
According to the United States Drug Enforcement Administration 2 https://www.dea.gov/sites/default/files/2020-06/Fentanyl-2020_0.pdf (DEA), this narcotic is a controlled substance that is similar to other opioids except it is 50 times more powerful than heroin and 80-100 times more powerful than morphine. (windwardway.com)

BnoX, a sublingual buprenorphine oral wafer for pain management and Wafernyl, a sublingual fentanyl oral wafer used in breakthrough of cancer pain. (pharmaceutical-technology.com)
Buprenorphine is widely used in a sublingual preparation for treatment of pain, 54 but, in particular, for opioid substitution in opioid addiction. (joomag.com)
61 Buprenorphine seems to cause less tolerance than typical opioids such as fentanyl, 62 has anti-hyperalgesic effects 63 and may attenuate OIH 64 with less glia cell activation via toll-like receptor 4. (joomag.com)
69 Buprenorphine, like all other opioids, is associated with misuse and diversion, in particular in its sublingual preparation, where it is used as substitution therapy in an at-risk population. (joomag.com)
In 2002, the FDA approved a high-dose formulation of buprenorphine as Suboxone in 2 mg and 8 mg doses (with 0.5 mg and 2 mg naloxone, respectively) and Subutex , a buprenorphine product with no active additives, also in 2 mg and 8 mg doses for sublingual administration. (medscape.com)

Fentanyl is a powerful synthetic opioid that has become increasingly popular in the illicit drug market. (newlifehouse.com)
A powerful synthetic opioid called fentanyl that's 50-100 times more potent than other drugs in its class. (lasvegasinquirer.com)

Fentanyl is one of the synthetic opioids that were developed for use in medical circumstances and continues to be used for this purpose today. (cirquelodge.com)
Fentanyl is a type of synthetic opioid, and like other opioids used in medical settings, it is prescribed as a form of strong pain relief. (cirquelodge.com)
68 It is also less constipating as a transdermal preparation than even transdermal fentanyl 52 and causes less cognitive dysfunction than typical opioids, 53 a possible explanation for its lower fracture risk due to falls. (joomag.com)
The accumulated evidence shows that transmucosal fentanyl formulations provide a rapid effect on BTPc, with adverse events typical of opioids. (jnccn.org)
On its own, fentanyl is much stronger than other opioids. (lasvegasinquirer.com)

Fentanyl is also commonly known as fentanyl citrate and is sold under the brand name Sublimaze, among others. (wikipedia.org)
The company's products include Wafesil, a sublingual oral wafer containing sildenafil citrate and Silcap, an oral ingestion containing sildenafil citrate for the treatment of male erectile dysfunction. (pharmaceutical-technology.com)

Sharp increases in opioid overdose deaths since 2013 are partly explained by the introduction of illicitly manufactured fentanyl into the heroin market. (cdc.gov)
Increasing mixing or co-use of fentanyl, heroin, cocaine, and fentanyl analogs might contribute to increased overdose risk, because users are exposed to drug products that vary substantially in potency and that include some extremely potent products. (cdc.gov)
Fentanyl was detected in at least half of opioid overdose deaths in seven of 10 states, and 57% of fentanyl-involved deaths also tested positive for other illicit drugs, such as heroin. (cdc.gov)
Fentanyl constitutes the majority of all drug overdose deaths in the United States since it overtook heroin in 2018. (wikipedia.org)
Fentanyl is often mixed, cut, or ingested alongside other drugs, including cocaine and heroin. (wikipedia.org)
That means that only 2% of the quantity of heroin that is able to cause a heroin overdose would lead to an overdose attributable to fentanyl. (cirquelodge.com)
Therefore what looks like minuscule doses of fentanyl pose the same risk as a much larger dose of heroin, with potentially fatal consequences. (cirquelodge.com)
Illegally manufactured fentanyl is sold as a powder, pill, or on blotter paper, and it is often mixed with heroin, methamphetamine, or cocaine, which can result in overdose and death. (laattorney.com)
In the streets of Los Angeles, 46% of homeless individuals have substance abuse disorders - and fentanyl is often the most used drug among the homeless due to its availability and cheaper price compared with heroin and other drugs. (laattorney.com)
Fentanyl is very fast acting and is sometimes used in cutting heroin to make it more saleable. (blogspot.com)
That included looking at new ways to increase the availability of naloxone, a drug that can immediately reverse an opioid overdose, whether it be from heroin or increasingly potent pharmaceutical drugs such as fentanyl. (healthline.com)
Dealers can mix a small amount of fentanyl into a larger amount of heroin, which saves them money and stretches out their inventory. (lasvegasinquirer.com)
If fentanyl is cut with heroin, the risk of overdose increases, along with a myriad of other health complications. (lasvegasinquirer.com)

Naloxone is used to reverse the life-threatening effects of an opioid overdose, but fentanyl is leading to a medical crisis regarding the abilities of naloxone. (cirquelodge.com)

The product offers an alternative therapeutic choice to patients and clinicians with a simple, patient friendly and predictable way of delivering fentanyl transmucosally while retaining the individualised dose titration aspects required for optimal treatment of breakthrough pain. (salesandmarketingnetwork.com)
He was placed on a solution of 0.25% bupivacaine with 3 m fentanyl/cc at a bolus dose of 3.5 cc with a 180 minute lockout time. (ispub.com)
10 , 14 Twenty-five percent of the fentanyl in this formulation is absorbed rapidly through the buccal mucosa, and the remainder is swallowed, of which another 25% of the total dose is absorbed through the gastrointestinal tract. (jnccn.org)
Learn everything you need to know about this potentially deadly painkiller, as we answer the commonly asked question, "What is a lethal dose of fentanyl? (windwardway.com)

You will typically find illicit fentanyl sold on the street as a powder, drops on blotter paper, liquid in eyedroppers, and nasal sprays. (windwardway.com)

Fentanyl shop medications are used to help relieve severe ongoing pain (such as due to cancer). (fentanyl-shop.com)

In recent years, there has been a surge in overdoses and deaths related to fentanyl abuse. (laattorney.com)
Unfortunately, this popularity has led to an increase in fentanyl-related overdoses and deaths. (newlifehouse.com)

In addition, fentanyl analogs such as acetylfentanyl, furanylfentanyl, and carfentanil are being detected increasingly in overdose deaths ( 5 , 6 ) and the illicit opioid drug supply ( 7 ). (cdc.gov)
This report describes opioid overdose deaths during July-December 2016 that tested positive for fentanyl, fentanyl analogs, or U-47700, an illicit synthetic opioid, in 10 states participating in CDC's Enhanced State Opioid Overdose Surveillance (ESOOS) program. (cdc.gov)
Expanded surveillance for opioid overdoses, including testing for fentanyl and fentanyl analogs, assists in tracking the rapidly changing illicit opioid market and informing innovative interventions designed to reduce opioid overdose deaths. (cdc.gov)
Fentanyl continues to fuel an epidemic of synthetic opioid drug overdose deaths in the United States. (wikipedia.org)
Since 2018, fentanyl and its analogues have been responsible for most drug overdose deaths in the United States, causing over 71,238 deaths in 2021. (wikipedia.org)
Xylazine, a nonopioid sedative, has been increasingly detected in illicitly manufactured fentanyl (IMF) drug products and overdose deaths. (cdc.gov)
The Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA) and other law enforcement officers have reported an increase in illicit fentanyl seizures as well as accidental fentanyl overdose deaths , particularly among young adults. (newlifehouse.com)
Last year, 70,000 overdose deaths were attributed to fentanyl. (lasvegasinquirer.com)

Fentanyl has been reported in pill form, including pills mimicking pharmaceutical drugs such as oxycodone. (wikipedia.org)
As the Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA) continues to investigate the influx of fake and illegally manufactured pills laced with fentanyl, new laboratory testing has revealed that 6 out of 10 fake fentanyl-laced prescription pills now contain the deadly synthetic opioid. (laattorney.com)
This is a significant increase from the previous testing, which found that only 1 out of 10 fake pills contained fentanyl. (laattorney.com)

Sublingual administration involves placing a drug under your tongue to dissolve and absorb into your blood through the tissue there. (drjack.world)
Sublingual medications are orally disintegrating or dissolving medications that are administered by being placed under the tongue. (drjack.world)
Certain medications are placed under the tongue (sublingual) or between the teeth and the cheek (buccal). (drjack.world)

Fentanyl is a synthetic opioid 1 https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/Fentanyl developed in the 1960s and used as a painkiller to treat moderate to severe pain. (windwardway.com)

Outbreaks related to fentanyl analogs also have occurred. (cdc.gov)
Fentanyl analogs are not routinely detected because specialized toxicology testing is required. (cdc.gov)
50% of deaths testing positive for fentanyl and fentanyl analogs also tested positive for other illicit drugs. (cdc.gov)
Approximately 700 deaths tested positive for fentanyl analogs, with the most common being carfentanil, furanylfentanyl, and acetylfentanyl. (cdc.gov)
Fentanyl analogs are similar in chemical structure to fentanyl but not routinely detected because specialized toxicology testing is required. (cdc.gov)
Carfentanil is one of many fentanyl analogs, which are drugs manufactured to imitate the effects of other drugs. (windwardway.com)
The potency of drug analogs varies from less than to greater than fentanyl. (windwardway.com)
Fentanyl analogs such as carfentanyl are more potent forms of the drug, however, accidental exposure risk remains the same. (newlifehouse.com)

iX Biopharma utilizes its proprietary formulation Waferix Sublingual to develop its products. (pharmaceutical-technology.com)

There are therefore two types of fentanyl that are consumed in the United States, one being fentanyl that has been legally manufactured in a regulated setting and the other that has been illegally created and are illicit drugs. (cirquelodge.com)

Fentanyl according to Wikipedia is a potent, synthetic opioid analgesic with a rapid onset and short duration of action. (blogspot.com)

What Is a Lethal Dosage of Fentanyl? (windwardway.com)

Most of the formulations include an opioid medication, typically fentanyl. (crstoday.com)
Typically, when fentanyl is prescribed, it is used to treat patients with severe pain such as cancer patients, or to manage pain after surgery. (laattorney.com)
When you hear about people overdosing, those cases typically involve an illegally made form of fentanyl. (windwardway.com)
Illicit fentanyl typically comes in powder or pill forms. (lasvegasinquirer.com)

1 Cataract surgeons probably do not consider themselves significant contributors to the opioid epidemic, but they can help fight it by exploring alternatives to an IV medication that includes fentanyl. (crstoday.com)
Sublingual Administration is a way of giving medication through the mouth. (drjack.world)
What is Sublingual Medication? (drjack.world)
3d Animation - Sublingual way and buccal medication administration are two different ways of giving medication by mouth. (drjack.world)

The prescription forms of fentanyl contain small, diluted amounts of the drug. (windwardway.com)
While all forms of fentanyl can be dangerous if misused, some forms are more potent than others and therefore more likely to lead to addiction if abused over time. (newlifehouse.com)

Estimates of the potency of acetylfentanyl and furanylfentanyl vary but suggest that they are less potent than fentanyl ( 9 ). (cdc.gov)

Estimates of relative potency have some uncertainty because illicit fentanyl analog potency has not been evaluated in humans. (cdc.gov)
Fentanyl's ease of manufacture and high potency makes it easier to produce and smuggle, resulting in fentanyl replacing other abused narcotics and becoming more widely used. (wikipedia.org)
Fentanyl stands out in comparison to other drugs for its incredibly high potency rates. (cirquelodge.com)
The difference in fentanyl potency derives from a difference in its chemical structure. (cirquelodge.com)
Fentanyl has also become increasingly popular on the street due to its potency and low cost. (newlifehouse.com)

People who misuse fentanyl may not necessarily have a history of substance use disorder or addiction, but they are still at risk for developing one due to the highly addictive nature of this powerful drug. (newlifehouse.com)

Fentanyl (Wafernyl) is under development for the treatment of breakthrough cancer pain. (pharmaceutical-technology.com)

Fentanyl, also spelled fentanil, is a highly potent synthetic piperidine opioid drug primarily used as an analgesic. (wikipedia.org)
Intravenous fentanyl is often used for anesthesia and as an analgesic. (wikipedia.org)

Fentanyl is sometimes given intrathecally as part of spinal anesthesia or epidurally for epidural anaesthesia and analgesia. (wikipedia.org)
iX Biopharma provides pipeline products such as Wafermine, a sublingual ketamine oral wafer used to manage moderate to severe pain and pioid analgesia, Xativa, a sublingual wafer containing cannabidiol (CBD) against anxiety, movement disorder and chronic inflammation condition. (pharmaceutical-technology.com)
9 , 10 In contrast, recent evidence shows that transmucosal formulations of fentanyl that have become available within the past decade can provide rapid analgesia. (jnccn.org)

According to the CDC, over 70,000 people died due to fentanyl overdoses from 2021 to 2022. (laattorney.com)

Fentanyl was initially developed to treat cancer patients and applied to the skin as a patch, called the fentanyl extended-release transdermal system. (windwardway.com)
With the flexibility in their treatment offerings, ReVIDA® is able to help their patients maintain their work and home lives while gaining the skills they need to reclaim their lives from fentanyl. (lasvegasinquirer.com)

Contains fentanyl, a Schedule II controlled substance with abuse liability similar to other opioid analgesics. (nih.gov)

Fentanyl is a schedule II drug , meaning it has a high potential for abuse and addiction. (laattorney.com)
While fentanyl is a synthetic opioid prescribed as a painkiller, many people with opiate addiction take a dangerous combination of prescription and illegal drugs. (windwardway.com)
ReVIDA® Recovery is working on the front lines to help those with opioid use disorders such as fentanyl addiction. (lasvegasinquirer.com)

This article describes the randomized controlled trials that have led to the support of the use of transmucosal fentanyl therapies for BTPc, starting in 1999 with OTFC formulations through to the end of 2011. (jnccn.org)

Fentanyl is classified as a Schedule II drug by the United States Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA). (cirquelodge.com)
However, it cannot be stressed enough how dangerous fentanyl is as a drug. (cirquelodge.com)
Fentanyl, however, binds to these receptors both faster and more tightly than with any other opioid drug. (cirquelodge.com)
Fentanyl is taken both in medicinal settings and as a recreational drug. (cirquelodge.com)
As a Schedule II drug, fentanyl is legally manufactured for use in medical settings, though its use and distribution are highly regulated and controlled. (cirquelodge.com)
Thus, it is clear that fentanyl poses a serious threat to public health, and understanding how the drug kills are essential for preventing fatalities. (laattorney.com)
Once it reaches US soil, fentanyl is often distributed by drug dealers and gangs. (laattorney.com)
In exchange for the cash, China sells Mexican drug cartels all the chemicals necessary to manufacture fentanyl. (laattorney.com)
Galena's hot new product is a sublingual version of an old drug. (blogspot.com)
Even the smallest trace of a powerful drug like fentanyl can be lethal. (windwardway.com)
These drugs have a similar makeup as fentanyl but may not show up in drug tests. (windwardway.com)
The sublingual route is one of the early modes of administration for systemic drug delivery. (drjack.world)
The fentanyl panic has roused media reports of emergency responders or first responders being at increased overdose risk from secondhand fentanyl exposure when responding to drug overdoses. (newlifehouse.com)
While opioid toxicity is very high, the likelihood of accidental fentanyl overdose from being around the drug is extremely low. (newlifehouse.com)

Anatomy12

Organisms2

Diseases21

Chemicals and Drugs96

Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment94

Psychiatry and Psychology6

Phenomena and Processes30

Disciplines and Occupations2

Anthropology, Education, Sociology and Social Phenomena3

Technology, Industry, Agriculture1

Information Science3

Named Groups1

Health Care17

Abstral17

SUBSYS6

Spray5

Tablets5

Tablet2

Morphine13

Buprenorphine5

Powerful synthetic opioid2

OPIOIDS5

Citrate2

Heroin13

Effects of an opioid overdose1

Dose4

Nasal1

Severe ongo1

Overdoses and deaths2

Overdose deaths8

Pills3

Tongue3

Ncbi.nlm.nih.gov1

Analogs8

Formulation1

Illicit drugs1

Synthetic opioid analgesic1

Dosage of fentanyl1

Typically4

Medication4

Forms of fentanyl2

Potent than fentanyl1

Potency5

Misuse1

Breakthrough1

Analgesic2

Analgesia3

20211

Patients2

Opioid analgesics1

Addiction3

Therapies1

Drug14