Particle AcceleratorsParticle SizeRadiotherapy, High-EnergyRadiometric DatingArchaeologyRadiotherapy Planning, Computer-AssistedRadiosurgeryFilm DosimetryRadiometryMass SpectrometryPhotonsHeavy IonsAgrochemicalsRadiation DosageEquipment DesignRadiotherapy DosageFiducial MarkersCarbon RadioisotopesEquipment Failure AnalysisVirionRadiotherapy, Intensity-ModulatedTamaricaceaeRelative Biological EffectivenessNeutronsHeavy Ion RadiotherapyAnalytic Sample Preparation MethodsComputer-Aided DesignDose-Response Relationship, RadiationMicroscopy, ElectronWaxesPlasticizersScattering, RadiationSignal Recognition ParticleRadiation MonitoringRadiotherapy, Image-GuidedLinear Energy TransferPhantoms, Imaging