Study of infant. Medical search. Frequent questions

For the study, the researchers performed a retrospective chart review of 169 patients between 0-24 months of age (mean age, 1.0 years) who presented to the emergency department of a pediatric tertiary referral center between 2019 and 2022. (medscape.com)
Probably produced around 1502-1503, although some researchers put the date back to between 1508 and 1511, this set belongs to a group of studies that enabled the painter to create the draft for the painting at the same period. (wikipedia.org)
As they reported in Cell on Thursday, the researchers used metagenomic sequencing, liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry-based metabolomic profiling, and circulating cytokine assays to assess stool samples collected over more than a year - from time points at the end of pregnancy to a year after birth - in 137 mothers and 74 infants, including eight born by cesarean section. (genomeweb.com)
The researchers linked levels of species such as Bacteroides cellulosilyticus in the maternal gut microbiome - including bugs with relatively low maternal-to-infant transmission frequency - to specific functional and structural features in infant gut microbial communities over the first few months of life, including the presence of human milk oligosaccharide-degrading glycoside hydrolase enzymes. (genomeweb.com)
The researchers also saw signs that the infant gut metabolome reflect their early diet, differing between breast-fed and formula-fed infants. (genomeweb.com)
To study this, researchers combined information on parents' birthweight to pregnancies they parented, over 50 years. (medicinenet.com)
U of A researchers identify specific bacteria linked with changes in gut microbiome of infants. (ualberta.ca)
The researchers used data from the CHILD Cohort Study (CHILD) to look at the complex relationships between birth events, a baby's gut microbiome at three and 12 months of age, and health outcomes at ages one and three. (ualberta.ca)
Infant supplementation using the probiotic Lactobacillus rhamnosus GG (HRLGG) is potent enough to shape the gut microbiota temporarily, reducing the risk of asthma in children, US researchers show. (nutraingredients.com)
In the latest findings, researchers said results showed levels of the enzyme Butyrylcholinesterase (BChE), referred to as "a major branch of the autonomic system, were lower in babies who died of SIDS than living infants. (nbcchicago.com)
Although lower respiratory tract infections involving RSV can become quite severe in infants and children, the researchers noted, there is currently no accurate way of predicting which cases will lead to hospitalization and other forms of advanced care. (genomeweb.com)
Researchers verified that transcript signature using samples from dozens more RSV cases and controls before taking a crack at using it to classify individuals in another validation group comprised of 16 infants with RSV infections and four without. (genomeweb.com)
In a study published in the medical journal Clinical Pediatrics on December 9, researchers indicate that injuries among infants and young children involving high chairs increased by 22% from 2003 to 2010, with more than 10,000 high-chair problems resulting in injuries in 2010. (aboutlawsuits.com)
Based on observations of more than 4,000 infants, researchers in an NIH newborn research network have identified several factors that influence an extremely low birth weight infant's chances for survival and disability. (nih.gov)
The researchers compared final skull shape for nearly 3,000 infants initially receiving conservative therapy for PCD and nearly 1,000 infants receiving helmet therapy. (plasticsurgery.org)
All studies included in the review assessed for parental responsiveness using observation measures, with researchers looking for responsiveness and sensitivity to infant distress and social signals, and parents' anticipation of their infant's needs. (aifs.gov.au)
In the study, which was published in the journal Infant Behavior and Development, researchers spent time with 13 to 16 month old children. (growingyourbaby.com)
With ALMA's exceptional resolution and sensitivity, the researchers were able to study the distribution of carbon monoxide around the star. (almaobservatory.org)
The consortium consists of researchers based at five centres around the world, including the Singapore Institute for Clinical Sciences of the Agency for Science, Technology and Research, who led the current study. (nestle.co.nz)
Researchers there recently tested 20-month-old babies and found that these infants are already capable of practicing a sophisticated form of thinking called metacognition. (time.com)
In past studies, says Kouider, "researchers looked only at what children could verbally report. (time.com)
London [UK], March 17 (ANI): A study led by UCL (University College London) researchers discovered that preterm infants do not become accustomed to repeated pain in the same way that full-term infants, children, and adults do. (bignewsnetwork.com)
To understand this, the researchers recorded the infants' brain activity with EEG (electroencephalography) electrodes placed on the scalp, and their heart rates using ECG (electrocardiography), while also monitoring their facial expressions and reflexes in withdrawing the leg. (bignewsnetwork.com)
The researchers found that the brain activity was not as strong immediately after the second heel lance, compared to the first, suggesting a habituation response, but this was only the case for full-term infants. (bignewsnetwork.com)

Giving breastfeeding infants of HIV-infected mothers a daily dose of the antiretroviral drug nevirapine for six months halved the risk of HIV transmission to the infants at age 6 months compared with giving infants the drug daily for six weeks, according to preliminary clinical trial data presented today. (scienceblog.com)

The study, "Maternal perceptions of infant feeding and health in the context of the 2015 Nepal earthquake," was published in the Journal of Human Lactation. (newswise.com)
NEW YORK - The maternal impacts on the infant gut microbiome are not limited to microbes directly passed from a mother to her baby, but also include contributions by mobile genetic elements passed from maternal to infant bugs, according to new research by a Broad Institute-, Massachusetts Institute of Technology-, and Massachusetts General Hospital-led team. (genomeweb.com)
This investigation represents a unique perspective into the codevelopment of infant gut microbiomes and metabolomes under the influence of known maternal and dietary factors," senior and corresponding author Ramnik Xavier, a researcher affiliated with the Broad Institute, MIT, and Mass General Hospital said in a statement. (genomeweb.com)
Taken together, our integrative analysis expands the concept of vertical transmission of the gut microbiome and provides new insights into the development of maternal and infant microbiomes and metabolomes during late pregnancy and early life," Xavier explained, noting that the integrated microbiome and metabolite analyses highlighted "links between gut metabolites, bacteria, and breastmilk substrates. (genomeweb.com)
Along with microbial genome sequences that turned up in both the maternal and infant metagenomic datasets, the investigators flagged 977 microbial genes from 11 microbial species that appeared to be passed from 22 of the mothers to their babies through horizontal gene transfer (HGT) between gut microbes without transmission of the original species. (genomeweb.com)
We were surprised to find that maternal gut bacteria that were rarely observed in infants contributed to the infant gut microbiome structure," Xavier said. (genomeweb.com)
We also found evidence that prophages - dormant bacteriophages, or viruses that reside on bacterial genomes - contribute to the exchange of mobile genetic elements between maternal and infant microbiomes. (genomeweb.com)
Although the infant gut was home to metabolites and species-metabolite combinations not found in corresponding maternal microbiomes, the team noted, the gut metabolites identified in infants remained less diverse overall relative to those found in their mothers. (genomeweb.com)
The discovery that mother-to-infant interspecies HGT events shape infant microbial metabolic activities expands our understanding of maternal influences on the infant gut microbiome," the authors reported, noting that "identification of distinctive metabolomic profiles and microbe-metabolite interactions in the infant gut constitutes a platform for further study of microbial contributions to development. (genomeweb.com)
The study also looked at the influence of maternal body mass index (BMI, a measure of body fat based on height and weight). (medicinenet.com)
Maternal antiretroviral therapy (ART) or infant prophylaxis during the time of breastfeeding are equally safe and effective in reducing post-natal mother-to-child transmission of HIV, Dr Charles Chasela of the University of North Carolina Project in Lilongwe, Malawi, reported to the Fifth International AIDS Society conference on Wednesday. (aidsmap.com)

In such instances, sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS) is often considered. (nih.gov)
Community studies in Europe, United States, Australia and elsewhere in the world have suggested that smoking by mothers and other household members results in increased risk of chronic childhood otitis media, coughs, wheezing, bronchitis, asthma and sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS) [1,4-6]. (who.int)
SIDS is sometimes also known as crib death because the infants often die in their cribs, according to the Mayo Clinic , which previously reported that while the cause of SIDS remains unknown, "it appears that SIDS might be associated with defects in the portion of an infant's brain that controls breathing and arousal from sleep. (nbcchicago.com)
Conditional logistic regression showed that in groups where cases were reported as 'SIDS death' there was strong evidence that lower BChE specific activity was associated with death, whereas in groups with a "Non-SIDS death" as the case there was no evidence of a linear association between BChEsa and death," the study read. (nbcchicago.com)
Objectives To examine the association between use of a dummy (pacifier) during sleep and the risk of sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS) in relation to other risk factors. (bmj.com)
Participants Mothers or carers of 185 infants whose deaths were attributed to SIDS and 312 randomly selected controls matched for race or ethnicity and age. (bmj.com)
For example, infants who did not use a dummy and slept prone or on their sides ( v on their back) had an increased risk of SIDS (2.61, 1.56 to 4.38). (bmj.com)
While cosleeping with a mother who smoked was also associated with increased risk of SIDS among infants who did not use a dummy (4.5, 1.3 to 15.1), there was no such association among those who did (1.1, 0.1 to 13.4). (bmj.com)
The reduction in the incidence of sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS) after the Back to Sleep campaign in the United States and other countries showed that sleep environment strongly influences the risk of SIDS, 1 2 although the underlying mechanisms remain poorly understood. (bmj.com)
Despite the considerable reduction in the incidence of SIDS after this public health intervention, it remains one of the leading causes of infant mortality. (bmj.com)
Some studies have reported that use of a dummy (pacifier) is associated with a reduced risk of SIDS, though few have examined the association in detail and in the context of other risk factors. (bmj.com)
We examined data collected in a population based case-control study of risk factors for SIDS in California to determine whether use of a dummy during sleep is associated with a reduced risk of SIDS, what factors may modify the association between use and SIDS, and whether use influences other risk factors related to sleep environment. (bmj.com)
The "Back to Sleep" campaign (now called "Safe to Sleep" ) has been highly effective in lowering nationwide rates of sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS). (plasticsurgery.org)

Extended breastfeeding reduces infant mortality in places that lack safe, clean water by protecting babies from common childhood diseases because breast milk contains protective antibodies from the mother that formula feeding does not provide," says Anthony S. Fauci, M.D., director of the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID), part of the National Institutes of Health, which funds the trial. (scienceblog.com)
Formula is not recommended in Malawi since it is expensive, and if used in the first six months, yields high infant mortality. (aidsmap.com)
The main outcomes of interest in this study were all-cause mortality, respiratory syncytial virus-related hospitalization, respiratory syncytial virus-related infection, drug-related adverse events, intensive care unit admission, supplemental oxygen use, and mechanical ventilation use. (consultantlive.com)

In women reaching the end of pregnancy, for example, the team saw gut microbiome and metabolomic shifts that were distinct from those found around the time of delivery or at post-pregnancy time points, including higher-than-usual levels of Streptococcus salivarius and S. parasanguinis microbes that tend to make their way into infant gut microbial communities as well as changes expected to alter metabolism in mothers-to-be. (genomeweb.com)
To study exposure to environmental tobacco smoke during the first year of life, 220 infants attending the outpatient paediatric clinic of the University of Jordan for routine visits with their mothers were recruited to the study. (who.int)
Mothers completed a questionnaire about smoking habits of household members, and urine samples were obtained from infants for analysis of cotinine levels. (who.int)
The longer nevirapine regimen achieved a 75 percent reduction in HIV transmission risk through breast milk for the infants of HIV-infected mothers with higher T-cell counts who had not yet begun treatment for HIV. (scienceblog.com)
These findings show that giving the infants of HIV-infected mothers an antiretroviral drug daily for the full duration of breastfeeding safely minimizes the threat of HIV transmission through breast milk while preserving the health benefits of extended breastfeeding. (scienceblog.com)
The new findings apply to mothers and infants in developing nations, where infectious diseases such as gastroenteritis and pneumonia often pose a life-threatening risk to very young children. (scienceblog.com)
The U.S. Department of Health and Human Services recommends that HIV-infected mothers in the United States feed their babies with infant formula, not breast milk, because safe and affordable formula is available, infant deaths due to infections are low and only total avoidance of breastfeeding will completely protect these infants from HIV transmission through breast milk. (scienceblog.com)
One group the investigators evaluated was the infants of mothers who had a T-cell count of at least 350 cells per cubic millimeter of blood, and who thus did not yet require antiretroviral therapy according to World Health Organization guidelines. (scienceblog.com)
However, the study suggests that infants who experienced their first year of life during the pandemic have an elevated risk of communication impairment, regardless of gestational exposure to SARS-CoV-2, and that children of mothers infected with the virus may have an elevated risk of fine motor problems. (autism.org)
The results of the study provide further insights that could eventually lead to the development of nutritional products for expecting mothers. (nestle.co.nz)
In fact, in another presentation at the conference, Dr Ashraf Fawzy of Columbia University reported that diarrhoea and morbidity increased among uninfected infants of HIV-infected mothers in the Zambia Exclusive Breastfeeding Study (ZEBS). (aidsmap.com)
So investigators from Malawi, the University of North Carolina and the US Centers for Disease Control (CDC) launched the BAN study, a randomised controlled trial to evaluate two interventions given to HIV-infected mothers or their infants during a 24-week period of exclusive breastfeeding. (aidsmap.com)
Recent research conducted by WHO shows that the growth pattern of healthy breastfed infants differs significantly from the current international reference.2 The negative deviations are large enough to lead health workers to make faulty decisions regarding the adequacy of the growth of breastfed infants, and thus to advise mothers to supplement unnecessarily, or even to stop breastfeeding altogether. (who.int)
Key selection criteria for newborns to be enrolled in the study include absence of illness and socioeconomic constraints on growth, and nonsmoking mothers who are breastfeeding infants born at term. (who.int)
Breastfeeding support provided to mothers participating in the study will help to ensure an unbiased sample by allowing a larger proportion of mothers wishing to breastfeed to actually do so. (who.int)

Design and patients Retrospective multicentre cohort study in 19 infants born at gestational age <29 weeks requiring plasma transfusion during their first week of life. (lu.se)
In deciding the kind of care to provide, specialists at intensive care facilities traditionally have relied heavily on an infant's gestational age - the week of pregnancy a premature infant is born. (nih.gov)
The study authors noted, however, that it is often difficult to assess gestational age. (nih.gov)
Half of them were preterm (and tested while still younger than 35 weeks gestational age), while the other half were either born at full term (seven infants) or preterm but tested at term age (three infants). (bignewsnetwork.com)
A newborn female preterm infant with a gestational age of 26 weeks and a birth weight of 850 grams was delivered by cesarean section. (phrmafoundation.org)
The key predictors of infant death were identified as gestational age , birth weight , 5-min APGAR score , and prenatal visits. (bvsalud.org)

Dr. Amy D'Agata , a USF College of Nursing post-doctoral scholar, has received an award from the Little Giraffe Foundation to collect stress data in preterm infants, who are also participants in Dr. Maureen Groer's NIH R01 microbiome study. (usf.edu)
From the data collected in this study, Dr. D'Agata will investigate the impact of early life in a Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (NICU) on developing gut microbiome. (usf.edu)

Changes in safety standards have led to a drop in the number of babies injured using the devices, but still more than 9,000 children are injured each year using infant walkers, according to a new study in the Journal of Pediatrics . (nbc-2.com)
There are no studies in pediatrics to support regular use of prone positioning in PALI [ 2 ]. (springer.com)
A new study from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) published in Pediatrics highlights how infants continue to experience illness and death from nontyphoidal Salmonella infection (salmonellosis). (cdc.gov)

Study investigators compared the rates of HIV infection in the two groups of infants, and evaluated and compared the safety and tolerance of nevirapine in the infants. (scienceblog.com)
The ability for clinical research investigators to enter data electronically into Validcare's clinical study platform enhances protocol compliance," said Michael B. Montalto, PhD scientific and regulatory advisor for Bubs Australia. (mystateline.com)
Because of this, Mingyao Sun Department of Intensive Care Unit, The First Hospital of Lanzhou University, and a team of investigators, compared the efficacy and safety of monoclonal antibodies for the prevention of respiratory syncytial virus infection in infants and children. (consultantlive.com)
Investigators systematically searched several databases for trials that enrolled infants who showed high risk of respiratory syncytial virus infection to receive a monoclonal antibody or a placebo. (consultantlive.com)

Effects of Early Parenting Interventions on Parents and Infants: A Meta-Analytic Review, Journal of Child and Family Studies , 26, 1507-1526. (aifs.gov.au)
Helpful information and in-hospital support available to parents and infants. (sickkids.ca)

The signature also distinguished between samples from infants with RSV and those with other types of respiratory tract infections - including those caused by the influenza virus or human rhinovirus - with around 94 percent sensitivity and 98 percent specificity. (genomeweb.com)
Although the transcript signatures unearthed in the analysis "were derived only from infants requiring hospitalization, which represents the tips of the iceberg of the disease spectrum caused by RSV," study authors noted, "it serves as a reference, and warrants future research including studies with earlier, sequential samples as well as samples from infants with milder RSV infection who are managed as outpatients. (genomeweb.com)

LOUISVILLE, Kentucky - A majority of infants who presented to the emergency department (ED) with anaphylaxis appropriately received epinephrine, with symptoms typically resolving after a single treatment dose, research findings indicate. (medscape.com)
In the majority of infants, delaying helmet therapy for a trial of conservative treatment does not preclude the achievement of complete correction," Dr. Vicari and coauthors write. (plasticsurgery.org)

NEW YORK (GenomeWeb News) - The molecular signatures associated with a child's immune response to respiratory syncytial virus may provide hints to the severity of lower respiratory tract infections the virus causes, according to a new study in PLOS Medicine . (genomeweb.com)
The team validated that signature in three more groups of American or Finnish infants with lower respiratory infections, before narrowing in on expression patterns that proved useful for distinguishing the most serious RSV cases - in particular, those that involved extensive hospital stays or supplemental oxygen treatments. (genomeweb.com)
T]his study provides evidence of the profound systemic dysregulation of both the innate and adaptive immune response induced by RSV infection in children," Ramilo and his co-authors wrote, "and confirms the value of gene expression profiling as a practical and powerful strategy to objectively stratify children with acute RSV [lower respiratory tract infections]. (genomeweb.com)
To that end, the team turned to a set of blood samples prospectively collected from 156 infants with RSV infections, 16 infants with influenza, and 30 infants with human rhinovirus at hospitals in the US and Finland. (genomeweb.com)
In particular, results of the study suggest that infants with especially low expression of genes coding for adaptive immune contributors and high expression of inflammation-related transcripts tended to have more severe RSV infections, while those with milder infections showed an extra boost in innate immune gene expression. (genomeweb.com)
The study was presented at the 18th Conference on Retroviruses and Opportunistic Infections (CROI) in Boston. (scienceblog.com)
Serotype Heidelberg caused the most invasive infections among infants. (cdc.gov)
Black and Asian infants have higher rates of invasive Salmonella infections than White infants. (cdc.gov)
Little is known about the relative importance of sources or factors that contribute to Salmonella infections among infants in the United States. (cdc.gov)

The study evaluated 1,047 children between the ages of 7 to 10 years who received vaccines during the 1990's when thimerosal was used as a preservative in many childhood vaccines. (cdc.gov)
This study recruited children from May 2003 to May 2004 who, in their first year of life, could have been immunized with vaccines containing thimerosal. (cdc.gov)
The children were between the ages of 7 and 10 years at the time of the study. (cdc.gov)
To conduct the study, Kozyrskyj's team collected stool samples from the diapers of 1,667 infants who are part of CHILD, a national birth cohort study following nearly 3,500 Canadian children from before birth to adolescence with the goal of discovering the root causes of allergies, asthma, obesity and other chronic diseases. (ualberta.ca)
Between 1990 and 2014, an estimated 230,676 children under 15 months old were treated for injuries related to infant walkers, the study published said. (nbc-2.com)
It requires notice to child protective services for infants "born with and identified as being affected by illegal substance abuse or withdrawal symptoms resulting from prenatal drug exposure" and tracking of those children. (wbur.org)
If a clinician is concerned that ongoing drug or alcohol use could put the infant at risk, those cases would be reported to the Department of Children & Families (DCF) and child protective services. (wbur.org)
The study, although based only on a small group of 26 interviews, still raises questions about the welfare of children born to parents with a history of drug use. (wbur.org)
Half of the children were removed for short periods of time, but the other half had not been reunited at the time of the study interview. (wbur.org)
Like older children, infants keep track of an individual's history of being accurate or inaccurate and use this information to guide their subsequent learning. (growingyourbaby.com)
New Study Shows Teaching Children Creative Thinking. (growingyourbaby.com)
Widespread distribution of the contaminated formula has been blamed for causing hundreds of infant illnesses nationwide, and subsequent investigations have revealed Abbott ignored industry safety standards and best practices at its facility for years, endangering children for the sake of profits. (aboutlawsuits.com)
Nestlé has been collaborating with the EpiGen Consortium since 2011, studying how the diet and lifestyles of pregnant women influence the activity of their baby's genes and how these subtle epigenetic changes impact the future healthy growth and development of their children. (nestle.co.nz)
This study will investigate the feasibility and effectiveness of prone position ventilation techniques in children who develop postoperative acute lung injury after surgery for congenital heart disease. (springer.com)
The first participant was dosed in BioMarin Pharmaceutical Inc.'s global phase 2 study for vosoritide for the treatment of infants and young children with achondroplasia. (hcplive.com)
Seventy infants and young children with achondroplasia aged 0 to less than 60 months are being assessed in the randomized, placebo-controlled phase 2 study of vosoritide for the duration of 52 weeks. (hcplive.com)
Additionally, in order to determine their respective baseline growth prior to entering the phase 2 study, participating children have completed a minimum 3-month baseline study. (hcplive.com)
We are pleased to have initiated this study in the youngest people with achondroplasia," added Dr Fuchs, "we and are grateful to the children and their families who have been participating in our ongoing studies and those who are now participating in this phase 2 study. (hcplive.com)
According to the study, these findings suggest that nirsevimab, palivizumab, and motavizumab are effective in preventing respiratory syncytial virus infection and related hospitalizations without increasing the risk of adverse events in infants and children at high risk for RSV infection. (consultantlive.com)
Despite these limitations, this study provided valuable insights into potential preventive strategies for respiratory syncytial virus and can inform clinical decision-making for high-risk infants and children. (consultantlive.com)
Monoclonal Antibody for the Prevention of Respiratory Syncytial Virus in Infants and Children: A Systematic Review and Network Meta-analysis. (consultantlive.com)
A total of 917 stool specimens were collected from infants and children with acute gastroenteritis in Dhaka Children's Hospital, Bangladesh, during October 2004 to September 2005. (cdc.gov)
In 1993 a WHO Expert Committee drew attention to a number of serious technical and biological problems with the growth reference currently recommended for international use.1 The Committee challenged its suitability and expressed serious concern that a reference based on children who were primarily artificially fed was inappropriate for assessing the growth of breastfed infants. (who.int)
The research design includes a total of over 12 000 healthy infants and children by combining a longitudinal study from birth to 24 months of age of 300 newborns per site with a cross-sectional study of children aged 18-71 months involving 1400 children per site. (who.int)
monitor growth and development in infants and children. (cdc.gov)
Infants and other young children have developing immune systems, so they are more likely to get sick from a Salmonella infection than people in other age groups. (cdc.gov)

To conduct a large, prospective study of healthy infants to determine which symptoms may be attributed to teething and to attempt to predict tooth emergence from an infant's symptoms. (aap.org)

New research suggests that high chair injuries are on the rise nationwide, and there are certain steps that parents and caregivers can take to reduce the risk of infants suffering potentially serious injuries. (aboutlawsuits.com)
This nationwide study measures growth and tolerance of healthy-term infants consuming Bubs' infant formulas, monitored by healthcare professionals at 13 clinical research sites with additional input from parents and caregivers. (mystateline.com)
But, says Kouider, he and his colleagues found that even at this young age, "infants already know when they don't know something, and they are able to signal this fact to their caregivers" in order to get help solving problems. (time.com)
Before caregivers attribute any infants' signs or symptoms of a potentially serious illness to teething, other possible causes must be ruled out. (aap.org)

A fullterm newborn male infant is delivered urgently by caesarean section because of signs of perinatal asphyxia. (phrmafoundation.org)
Thirty-three factors related to birth facility, prenatal care and pregnancy history , labor and delivery, and newborn characteristics were used to predict infant death . (bvsalud.org)

Exclusive breast-feeding is recognized as the safest form of infant feeding for babies under 6 months old. (newswise.com)
About 3.2% of parents in the study were big babies , compared to 4% of their offspring. (medicinenet.com)
Infant walkers might offer freedom for babies, but doctors are warning of the dangers they possess. (nbc-2.com)
A new study could offer some answers behind the mysteries of Sudden Infant Death Syndrome, which kills on average more than 1,000 babies a year, according to data from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention . (nbcchicago.com)
A new study from Concordia University in Montreal revealed a really interesting bit of information recently - babies only follow individuals that they feel they can trust, and being fooled by an adult hurts the adult's credibility. (growingyourbaby.com)
Federal food safety officials have announced they are launching an in-depth investigation into the infant formula industry, amid recent problems with recalls and supply chain issues, which have left parents scrambling to find food for their babies and questioning the safety of formula still on store shelves. (aboutlawsuits.com)
Because babies already have an innate preference for sweetness, there may be a reason that infant food manufacturers have slanted their food productions in the sweeter direction. (growingyourbaby.com)

Furthermore, the four-factor risk classification system effectively identified infant deaths in 2020 and 2021 for high- risk (88.7%-89.0%), medium- risk (4.6%-5.4%), and low- risk groups (0.1), outperforming the risk screening tool based on accumulated risk factors . (bvsalud.org)

Most infants in the study who presented to the ED and received epinephrine were able to be discharged home after just a few hours, with only 1 out of 10 requiring hospitalization. (medscape.com)
Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) is a frequent cause of hospitalization among infants. (nih.gov)

Cite this: Infant Anaphylaxis: Study Characterizes Symptoms, Treatment - Medscape - Nov 14, 2022. (medscape.com)
The study comes in response to the fallout from a massive Abbott Laboratories recall of Similac, Alimentum and Elecare formula products in February 2022, which was issued after it was discovered that powdered formula manufactured at a Michigan facility was contaminated with Salmonella Newport and Cronobacter sakazakii bacteria. (aboutlawsuits.com)
The study will also examine how these characteristics compare to those of the market prior to the COVID-19 pandemic, and just prior to the Abbott recall in February 2022. (aboutlawsuits.com)
Founded in 2005 and long trusted by families throughout APAC, Bubs entered the U.S. market first with its toddler formulas in 2021 and then with its infant formulas in 2022 at the height of the U.S. formula crisis. (mystateline.com)
Primary measures in the phase 2 study will include the incidence of treatment-emergent adverse events according to safety and tolerability every 3 months through to study completion, which is expected to be in October 2022. (hcplive.com)

The study also reported that most symptoms were in the skin/mucosal, gastrointestinal (GI), respiratory, and cardiovascular (CV) systems, providing improved characterization of anaphylaxis symptoms in the infant population. (medscape.com)
International variation in the management of infants hospitalized with respiratory syncytial virus. (nih.gov)
The search utilized keywords and vocabulary related to monoclonal antibodies, respiratory syncytial virus, and randomized clinical trials to ensure all relevant studies were considered. (consultantlive.com)

Feeding bottles can easily be contaminated with bacteria, leading to serious health consequences and even death for infants. (newswise.com)
The Nestlé Research Center (NRC) has announced the results of a joint study that shows the role of external factors, such as mode of birth delivery, that impact the development of key gut bacteria in infants. (nestle.co.nz)

To identify other factors that influenced survival and disability risk, the study authors observed more than 4,000 extremely low birth weight infants in their network. (nih.gov)

Breast milk is a complete nutrition source, keeps the baby hydrated and provides natural immune system support, which is crucial to infant health in the often-crowded conditions of post-disaster shelters. (newswise.com)
The study marks the latest attempt to make IMF as similar to human breast milk as possible. (nutraingredients.com)
In these infants, the six-month nevirapine regimen cut HIV transmission through breast milk by 75 percent relative to the six-week regimen. (scienceblog.com)
The most commonly used commercial foods considered in this study supply no more energy than breast milk or formula milk," they wrote. (growingyourbaby.com)
Transmission of HIV from a mother to her unborn child in the womb or during birth, or to infants via breast milk. (aidsmap.com)

Parenting interventions conducted during pregnancy or before a child's first birthday significantly improve parental responsiveness and prevent infant sleep problems, according to a recent systematic review published in the Journal of Child and Family Studies. (aifs.gov.au)

Furthermore, this data will be compared to findings from a preterm infant cohort in Dr. D'Agata's dissertation study to further expand evidence related to the intensity and chronicity of early life NICU stress exposure. (usf.edu)
1. What is currently the dose of gentamicin that will be prescribed to this preterm infant? (phrmafoundation.org)

Funding partners for the CHILD Cohort Study include the Canadian Institutes of Health Research , the Allergy, Genes and Environment (AllerGen) Network of Centres of Excellence , and the Stollery Children's Hospital Foundation and supporters of the Lois Hole Hospital for Women through the Women and Children's Health Research Institute . (ualberta.ca)

In 2007, CDC published the Infant and Environmental Exposures to Thimerosal and Neuropsychological Outcomes at Ages 7 to 10 Years study, which investigated possible associations between prenatal and early childhood exposure to thimerosal-containing vaccines and/or immunoglobulins and deficits in neuropsychological functioning. (cdc.gov)
Infants born after prolonged labour associated with a first pregnancy were also found to be at higher risk for these health outcomes. (ualberta.ca)
By specifying the baby's sex, weight, and information related to each of the variables listed above, physicians and family members can generate composite statistics on infant outcomes, based on the experiences of extremely low birthweight infants in the NICHD Neonatal Research Network study. (nih.gov)
To focus on health inequalities and to understand interactions between women, professionals, organisations and systems to inform policy, practice and the design of complex intervention trials to improve infant feeding outcomes. (bmj.com)
The case study consisted of developing a brand, engaging community stakeholders, reviewing existing children's menus in local restaurants, administering owner-manager surveys, collaborating with restaurants to improve menus, and assessing the process and outcomes of the intervention. (cdc.gov)

The study uses data from 1968-2015 to describe characteristics of gastroenteritis, bacteremia, and meningitis caused by salmonellosis among infants in the United States. (cdc.gov)
Infants with meningitis were younger than those with bacteremia or gastroenteritis. (cdc.gov)

Having a large baby has increased risk for complications, said study author Cathrine Ebbing, of the University of Bergen in Norway. (medicinenet.com)
Events at birth may affect the microbes living in a baby's gut during the first few months of life, leading to a higher risk of childhood obesity and allergies, according to a new study published in the journal Gastroenterology . (ualberta.ca)
The team demonstrated that early-life gut microbial development was distinct, but plastic, and infants at high risk of asthma were responsive to a daily oral dose of HRLGG. (nutraingredients.com)
Depletion of specific bacterial genera from the infant gut microbiota at 1 or 3 months old is associated with increased risk of asthma development in childhood. (nutraingredients.com)
"Rothia represents genera previously described as depleted from the faeces of older infants (1 and 3 months old) at heightened risk of atopy, recurrent wheeze, and asthma later in childhood," the study said. (nutraingredients.com)
Thus, bacterial depletions characteristic of infants at increased risk for childhood atopy and asthma, are evident in the first postnatal stool of HR infants. (nutraingredients.com)
Delayed gut microbiota development in high-risk for asthma infants is temporarily modifiable by Lactobacillus supplementation. (nutraingredients.com)
Infant nutrition can influence development, eating behaviors and obesity risk. (nih.gov)
In infants who used dummies, there was no increased risk associated with sleeping position (0.66, 0.12 to 3.59). (bmj.com)
The understanding of these mechanisms is critical to support and improve the health of future generations in both the short and long term.The first part of this book reviews the role of hydrolyzed proteins in infant feeding and the evidence-based benefits of their use in non-breastfed infants at risk of allergy and in infants with functional gastrointestinal disorders. (karger.com)
The Institute of Health Visiting (iHV) has joined forces with the Royal Foundation Centre for Early Childhood to launch a study to assess a new tool designed for supporting health visitors' efforts in identifying infants at risk. (nursinginpractice.com)
Breastfeeding is generally the best way of feeding a baby, but when the mother is HIV-positive there is a risk of vertical transmission of the virus to her infant. (aidsmap.com)
The simplified four-predictor classification system could serve as a practical alternative for infant death risk prediction. (bvsalud.org)
The study also aims to help people understand their risk for health effects. (cdc.gov)

The study's first author and former post-doctoral fellow, Khanh Vu, now an analyst in the U of A's Quality Management in Clinical Research unit, said he believes the central role of the infant gut microbiota involves the production of small molecules or metabolites. (ualberta.ca)
"Daily supplementation with LGG leads to subtle but important taxonomic and metabolic remodeling in the nascent gut microbiota," said the study, led by the University of California San Francisco's (UCSF) Dr Susan Lynch. (nutraingredients.com)
One-month-old infants demonstrate a distinct gut microbiota and faecal metabolome, characteristically depleted of anti-inflammatory compounds and fatty acids. (nutraingredients.com)
"These data indicate that while LGG supplementation influences taxonomic distributions within the developing HR infant gut microbiota, it fails to mitigate deficiencies in bacterial species accumulation which presumably are sourced from the infant's local environment," the team noted. (nutraingredients.com)
This suggested that gut microbiota dysbiosis was happening was the HR infants were getting older. (nutraingredients.com)

Manufacturers often add new ingredients to infant formulas in an attempt to mimic the composition or performance of human milk, which is widely viewed as the best nutrition choice for infants. (nutraingredients.com)
This study was supported by grants from the National Institutes of Health (HL80074 AT004732), the National Center for Advancing Translational Sciences, National Institutes of Health, through UCSF-CTSI Grant Number UL1 TR000004 and Wyeth Nutrition. (nutraingredients.com)
Dr. Kannass is part of some interdisciplinary research teams that use our basic understanding of attention to study applied issues, such as how does nutrition affect development. (luc.edu)
Nearly half of infants in the U.S. are in non-parental care where they consume much of their daily nutrition. (nih.gov)
Because little is known about the quality of infant nutrition in childcare, the study objective was to characterize the foods and beverages provided to infants in childcare in California. (nih.gov)
The final section is dedicated to preterm infants, their nutrition needs, and physiological capacities to ingest adequate amounts of protein for appropriate growth and development. (karger.com)
He presented the findings of the Breastfeeding, Antiretroviral and Nutrition (BAN) Study as a late-breaker at IAS 2009 in Cape Town - making it the fifth major study at the conference evaluating ways to make it possible for an HIV-infected mother to breastfeed her infant without passing on HIV. (aidsmap.com)

DENVER, CO, UNITED STATES, September 19, 2023/ EINPresswire.com / -- Validcare announces it contracted with Bubs Australia to run its Growth Monitoring Study (GMS) of 440 healthy term infants. (mystateline.com)

Compared to adults, infants are more susceptible to the damaging effects of environmental tobacco smoke. (who.int)
Infants, as a general rule, follow adults to learn how to navigate the world they are in. (growingyourbaby.com)
The recorded voice of a real human infant emitted by robots enhances the robot's human-likeness and facilitates positive interaction between older adults and the robot. (frontiersin.org)
Although we did not find any significant difference between HIRO and an infant-like robot with a smiling face, a field study showed that HIRO was accepted by older adults with dementia and facilitated positive interaction by stimulating their imagination. (frontiersin.org)

Sudden death in an infant due to histiocytoid cardiomyopathy. (nih.gov)

This longitudinal study is the third in a series. (ufl.edu)

Infant and early childhood exposure to environmental tobacco smoke is well recognized as a health hazard [1]. (who.int)
This case study describes Best Food for Families, Infants, and Toddlers (Best Food FITS), a community-based intervention designed to address childhood obesity. (cdc.gov)

The takeaway from our study is that exposures at birth can trigger multiple and common gut microbial pathways leading to child overweight and allergic sensitization," she noted. (ualberta.ca)
Other prescribed drugs, such as medications for depression or diabetes, can also cause dependence at birth but are not typically reported, according to the study. (wbur.org)
If the parent is considered fit to care for the infant, then information about the birth would be reported to the Department of Public Health. (wbur.org)
The participating infants received daily nevirapine for the first six weeks after birth. (scienceblog.com)
Those infants who remained free of HIV then were assigned at random to receive either daily nevirapine or a placebo until six months after birth or the cessation of breastfeeding, whichever came first. (scienceblog.com)
Every day, physicians and new parents must struggle with the type of care to provide to extremely low birth weight infants, the smallest, most frail category of preterm infants. (nih.gov)
The study authors referred to the issue of providing intensive care for extremely low birth weight infants. (nih.gov)
Objective To investigate the infant feeding experiences of women and their significant others from pregnancy until 6 months after birth to establish what would make a difference. (bmj.com)
To investigate the perspectives of women and their wider family and social network on infant feeding from pregnancy until 6 months after birth. (bmj.com)

The group included 70 mother-infant pairs, they noted, providing a microbe, microbial genes, and metabolite dynamics as infant gut microbiomes and immune systems developed. (genomeweb.com)
More than 1,500 mother-infant pairs in South Africa, Tanzania, Uganda and Zimbabwe are participating in HPTN 046, which began in February 2007 and will conclude in July 2011. (scienceblog.com)

The findings offer new information to physicians and families considering the most appropriate treatment options for this category of infants. (nih.gov)
The Web tool is not a substitute for a physician's careful assessment, but physicians and families may find the statistics it generates useful when considering the most appropriate care to provide an infant. (nih.gov)
More attention to the diverse values, meanings and emotions around infant feeding within families could help to reconcile health ideals with reality. (bmj.com)
21 of the 36 studies focused on families with specific vulnerabilities, including low education or income, or psychosocial or mental health issues, while the remaining studies included families with no known vulnerabilities. (aifs.gov.au)
The findings from the study - led by Professor Jane Barlow of the University of Oxford - will be used to provide insight on the implementation of ADBB with families in England. (nursinginpractice.com)
Work-related stressors associated with increased levels of psychological symptoms included: exposure to cases involving the accidental death of infants, as well as stress associated with interacting with the families of the deceased and concerns about bringing home infection or illness. (cdc.gov)

Starting with blood samples from hundreds of infants infected with RSV, human rhinovirus, or influenza over half a dozen cold and flu seasons, the Ohio State University College of Medicine's Octavio Ramilo and colleagues from the US and Finland used array-based gene expression profiling to track down a transcriptional signature coinciding with RSV infection. (genomeweb.com)
Scott and colleagues from the University of Massachusetts-Amherst studied infants in Scott's Brain, Cognition, and Development Lab. (ufl.edu)
Kamran Hessami and colleagues analyzed data from eight studies involving a total of 21,419 infants who were screened using the Ages and Stages Questionnaires (ASQ-3). (autism.org)
With the addition of helmet therapy for infants with persistent skull flattening, multidisciplinary treatment for positional cranial deformity (PCD) has a success rate of over 90 percent, according to the new research by ASPS Member Surgeon Frank A. Vicari, MD, and colleagues of Ann and Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago. (plasticsurgery.org)
Dr. Vicari and colleagues analyzed their experience with 4,378 infants with flattening of one side of the head (plagiocephaly) or of the back of the head (brachycephaly). (plasticsurgery.org)
But Kouider and his colleagues believed this point of view had to be wrong-after all, study after study has shown that rats, monkeys and other animals are all capable of monitoring their own levels of uncertainty when solving problems in a laboratory. (time.com)

These are representations of all or part of the body of a very young child, considered to be preparatory studies for the Infant Jesus in the oil painting The Virgin and Child with Saint Anne in the Louvre. (wikipedia.org)
The creation of a robot model for infant learning has far-reaching implications for how the brains of young people work,' Smith concludes. (europa.eu)
A new study from the University of Georgia highlights the need for humanitarian aid groups to be trained in safe infant and young child feeding protocols, following the 2015 earthquake in Nepal, which killed nearly 9,000 people and damaged almost half a million homes. (newswise.com)
2. This time, the clearance and volume of distribution of gentamicin will be different from the clearance and volume of distribution of gentamicin during the first treatment of this young infant. (phrmafoundation.org)
The premature introduction of complementary foods can have life-threatening consequences for young infants in many settings, especially where the role of breastfeeding in preventing severe infectious morbidity is crucial to child survival. (who.int)

More than half (56.2%) of infants in the study were 12 months of age or younger, and 64.5% were male. (medscape.com)
n = 10) or placebo (HRP) (n = 15) for 6 months, and healthy (HC) infants (29). (nutraingredients.com)
In between visits, parents were asked to read with their infants at home according to a schedule that included 10 minutes of parent-infant shared book reading every day for the first two weeks, every other day for the second two weeks and then continued to decrease until infants returned at 9 months. (ufl.edu)
This was not found at 6 months (before book reading), for the control group, or for the group of infants who were given books with category-level labels. (ufl.edu)
The primary analysis of study data found that 2.4 percent of the infants who received six weeks of nevirapine had acquired HIV through breastfeeding by 6 months of age, but only 1.1 percent of the infants who received six months of nevirapine had acquired HIV through breastfeeding by that time - a 54 percent difference. (scienceblog.com)
After the preventive nevirapine regimen was discontinued at six months, however, the rate of subsequent HIV transmission via breastfeeding was the same whether the infants had received daily nevirapine for six weeks or six months. (scienceblog.com)
In addition, the HPTN 046 study team analyzed the impact of the mother's health and antiretroviral treatment on the benefit of providing daily nevirapine to breastfeeding infants for six months rather than six weeks. (scienceblog.com)
The success rate was also very high-96 percent-in approximately 500 infants who were switched to helmet therapy who didn't improve after a few months of conservative treatment. (plasticsurgery.org)
Understanding a few of the development of infants from delivery to 18 months can help you make a better parenting plan and custody schedule for your baby. (ripcurlboardmasters.com)
WHO guidelines recommend exclusive breastfeeding for HIV-infected women for the first six months of life unless replacement feeding is acceptable, feasible, affordable, sustainable and safe (AFASS) for them and their infants before that time. (aidsmap.com)
Range checks for infants under 2 months of age were based on NHANES 1999-2002 because the NHANES III dataset does not include infants less than 2 months of age. (cdc.gov)

Three weeks later, this little infant develops unstable temperature, decreased tolerance of oral feedings and increased episodes of apnea/bradycardia and is again suspected of having a several bacterial infection. (phrmafoundation.org)

Motor Development Lab presents work on factors impacting infant walking at the biennial meeting of the International Congress of Infant Studies (ICIS), July 2018. (purdue.edu)
The per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) Multi-site Study (MSS) was authorized by the National Defense Authorization Acts of 2018 and 2019. (cdc.gov)

Compared to infant milk formulas, fat droplets in human milk are bigger and surrounded by a phospholipid membrane. (nutraingredients.com)
The study evaluates all three of the Bubs Stage 1 formulas in the market (one goat's milk and two cow's milk products), and a commercially available formula as the control. (mystateline.com)

The Little Giraffe foundation was founded by the Santoro family in honor of their extremely premature infant daughter, who at 590 grams did not survive her fight for life. (usf.edu)

This study shows that the body plays a role in early object name learning, and how toddlers use the body's position in space to connect ideas,' said Linda Smith from Indiana University, who conducted the study. (europa.eu)

They linked factors such as caesarean section delivery and prolonged labour to changes in the gut microbes of infants. (ualberta.ca)

A subsequent open-label extension will follow the study. (hcplive.com)
Subsequent laboratory studies of the virus have led to the development of a live attenuated varicella vaccine, Oka strain, in Japan in the 1970s. (cdc.gov)

Shannon noted that despite previous research demonstrating age-based differences in the presentation of anaphylaxis, the symptomatology of anaphylaxis in infants has not been robustly characterized. (medscape.com)

The consequences of prolonged exposure in close proximity to parental smoking are exacerbated by infants' immature immune and pulmonary systems [2], small body size and higher rates of ventilation [3]. (who.int)
In addition to providing a potential avenue for future RSV diagnostic and/or prognostic tests, study authors noted that the transcripts involved in the RSV infection and severity signatures are expected to help in understanding the immune system peculiarities associated with RSV infection. (genomeweb.com)

There were a number of limitations to the review, including the small number of studies identified for each variable (i.e. the number of studies on infant sleep or parenting confidence and competence was small) and the lack of data following up participants over the longer term. (aifs.gov.au)
This measure will include the number of study participants with treatment-emergent adverse events and treatment-emergent serious adverse events. (hcplive.com)

Amanda's dissertation work investigates factors impacting the development of infant walking and how walking ability contributes to other areas of development, such as learning new words. (purdue.edu)
When parents label people or characters with names, infants learn quite a bit," said Lisa Scott, a University of Florida psychology professor and co-author of the study published Dec. 8 in the journal Child Development. (ufl.edu)
Scott has been studying how the specificity of labels affects infant learning and brain development since 2006. (ufl.edu)
Shared reading is a good way to support development in the first year of life," "It creates an enjoyable and comforting environment for both the parents and the infant and encourages parents to talk to their infants. (ufl.edu)
According to the authors of the new Current Biology paper, if preterm infants have not yet developed the mechanism that allows people to become accustomed to moderate pain, medical procedures in their first few weeks of life may have an impact on their development. (bignewsnetwork.com)
A grant from the Royal Foundation will be used to set up small-scale field trials across two sites - South Warwickshire NHS Foundation Trust and Humber Teaching NHS Foundation Trust - to gauge the acceptability and feasibility of implementing the tool to support the promotion of infant wellbeing and social development. (nursinginpractice.com)

Results The concentrations of progesterone, dehydroepiandrosterone and androstenedione were significantly lower in donor plasma than in infant plasma before the transfusion. (lu.se)
The SHBG concentration was significantly higher in donor than in recipient plasma (22.8 (17.1-33.5) vs 10.2 (9.1-12.3) nmol/L) before transfusion but did not change in the infants after the transfusion. (lu.se)
Infants whose parents received the interventions also had significantly better sleep behaviours than those whose parents did not receive the intervention. (aifs.gov.au)

Infant death prediction using machine learning: A population-based retrospective study. (bvsalud.org)
A population -based retrospective study of live births in the United States between 2016 and 2021 was conducted. (bvsalud.org)

Better characterization of anaphylaxis in infants with allergies may help ensure earlier and more accurate diagnosis and management, she said. (medscape.com)

A new animal study adds to evidence that prenatal exposure to common insecticides called pyrethroids may increase the likelihood of a child developing autism or another neurodevelopmental disorder. (autism.org)
High chairs are typically used in kitchens and dining areas, so when a child falls from the elevated height of the high chair, he is often falling head first onto a hard surface such as tile or wood flooring with considerable force," said Gary Smith, lead author of the study and director of the Center for Injury Research and Policy at Nationwide Children's Hospital. (aboutlawsuits.com)
Infant Child Brutally Attacked by Rats, Three Arrested. (growingyourbaby.com)
Parents daily recorded 2 tympanic temperatures, presence or absence of 18 symptoms, and all tooth eruptions in their infants, from the 4-month well-child visit until the child turned 1 year old. (aap.org)

They speculate that this may have stemmed from a reduction in parents' communication with infants due to parental stress caused by the pandemic or from reduced opportunities for infants to associate with others outside the home during lockdowns. (autism.org)
The impact of the interventions on infant sleep, however, was not as strong as the impact on parental responsiveness. (aifs.gov.au)
The authors suggest the stronger impact of parenting interventions on parental responsiveness compared to infant sleep and crying may be attributable to the style of the intervention. (aifs.gov.au)

Questionnaires were carried out during the study to gather demographic, disease, and dietary data. (nutraingredients.com)

Anatomy9

Organisms4

Diseases63

Chemicals and Drugs20

Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment68

Psychiatry and Psychology27

Phenomena and Processes38

Disciplines and Occupations3

Anthropology, Education, Sociology and Social Phenomena11

Technology, Industry, Agriculture10

Information Science10

Named Groups13

Health Care57

Geographicals6

Researchers24

Breastfeeding infants of HIV-infected mothers1

Maternal11

SIDS13

Mortality3

Mothers15

Gestational6

Microbiome2

Pediatrics3

Investigators4

Parents and infants2

Samples from infants2

Majority of infants2

Infections9

Children26

Healthy infants1

Caregivers4

Newborn2

Babies7

Deaths1

Hospitalization2

20225

Respiratory3

Bacteria2

4,0001

Breast milk5

Systematic review1

Preterm infant2

Cohort Study1

Outcomes5

Gastroenteritis2

Risk14

Microbiota5

Nutrition7

20231

Adults4

Sudden1

Longitudinal study1

Childhood2

Birth9

Mother-infant2

Families6

Colleagues6

Young5

Months11

Tolerance1

20182

Formulas2

Premature infant1

Toddlers1

Microbes1

Subsequent2

Symptomatology1

Immune2

Participants2

Development6

Significantly3

Retrospective Study2

Allergies1

Child4

Parental3

Questionnaires1