Late AdolescenceAdultsPrevalenceMethodsObesityCohort studyChildhood and adolescenceInterventionsBehavioursEmerging AdulthoodPsychosocialJournal of Youth and AdolescenceCross-sectionalTehran Lipid and Glucose StudyTransition2023OutcomesPredictorsBehaviorsEvidence2000Begins during adolParticipantsGrowth trajectoriesAssociationsAlcoholSymptomsObeseInstitutes of HealthAdult HealthFindingsIntegrative approachDepressionDevelopmentalBehaviorYearsEarlyConsumptionPrecursorsPatternsCitationSubstancePreventionExamineEscalatorsOnsetProspective cohort1995Islamic RepuTobaccoCannabisInterventionBiologicalNationally-representative samplePersistsDisordersSelf-esteemNegativelyDifferences
Late Adolescence2
- Teenage girls are vulnerable to high levels of depression during middle to late adolescence. (mightynatural.com)
- In addition, compared with the usual onset of schizophrenia in late adolescence or early adulthood, the emergence of earlier-onset schizophrenia during childhood may be due to increased genetic loading for schizophrenia or early central nervous system (CNS) damage due to an environmental factor. (medscape.com)
Adults31
- Neglectful rearing is linked with young adults' substance use and abuse, though the developmental mechanisms that underlie this association are unclear. (unc.edu)
- Addiction and mental health services for teens, young adults and their families. (hazeldenbettyford.org)
- Prior research has shown that poor sleep can predict alcohol-related problems and illicit drug use among adolescents and young adults in high-risk samples. (health.am)
- The rate of sleep problems in this sample of adolescents is quite similar to that of adults," added Roehrs, "about 10 percent chronic insomnia and about 30 percent occasional insomnia. (health.am)
- Of 1601 young adults, 115 met criteria for cannabis dependence. (cambridge.org)
- Certain factors, such as depressive symptoms and binge drinking, may be linked to young adults' ability to attain an acceptable level of functioning on specific life-domains (i.e. self-sufficiency). (biomedcentral.com)
- We studied the association of contextual factors and health indicators with self-sufficiency in young adults. (biomedcentral.com)
- Therefore, studying self-sufficiency and potentially associated (risk) factors could inform the development of programs that aim to empower young adults' functioning in daily life. (biomedcentral.com)
- Young adults find themselves facing many new challenges, including making the transition to adult health care, post-secondary education or vocational training, employment, independent living all while navigating adult social and romantic relationships. (canchild.ca)
- Young adults with CP often have lower rates of employment or post-secondary education and less participation in social activities and they tend to rely more heavily on their families for living arrangements. (canchild.ca)
- Healthy children are more likely to become healthy adults. (nih.gov)
- The chapter concludes with an examination of why critical differences between children and adults establish the need for children's health to be held to a standard different from that used for adults. (nih.gov)
- To understand the cigarette smoking trajectories and their predictors among adolescents and young adults in the Islamic Republic of Iran. (who.int)
- Findings from this study provide valuable insights for designing targeted interventions to reduce cigarette smoking among adults and adolescents in the Islamic Republic of Iran. (who.int)
- Citation: Masihay-Akbar H, Razmjouei S, Ainy E, Cheraghi L, Azizi F, Amiri P. Cigarette smoking trajectories among adolescents and young adults in the Islamic Republic of Iran. (who.int)
- Islamic Republic of Iran, the prevalence of smoking and experimentation with tobacco products and established daily cigarette smoking among adults in 2016 were 14.1 smoking behaviour that occurs during young adulthood and 9.7%, respectively. (who.int)
- Among nearly 4,000 young adults in the Coronary Artery Risk Development in Young Adults study tracked over a 25-year period until mid-adulthood, cumulative lifetime exposure to marijuana was associated with lower scores on a test of verbal memory but did not affect other cognitive abilities such as processing speed or executive function. (nih.gov)
- We created a measure of gender expression that was based on the degree to which male and female adolescents and adults behave in stereotypically masculine (for men) or feminine (for women) ways relative to their same-gender peers. (nih.gov)
- However, higher masculine gender expression in adult men was negatively associated with diagnosed depression and high cholesterol in adulthood, and masculine gender expression in adolescent and adult men was negatively associated with high blood pressure in adults. (nih.gov)
- HIV virologic response, patterns of drug resistance mutations and correlates among adolescents and young adults: A cross-sectional study in Tanzania. (cdc.gov)
- We hereby report virologic outcomes and patterns of acquired DRMs and its associated factors among adolescents and young adults (AYA) from a broader HIV drug resistance surveillance conducted in Tanzania. (cdc.gov)
- Public health organizations and healthcare systems can use these data to track antibiotic use and guide antibiotic stewardship interventions for older adults. (cdc.gov)
- Children with obesity are very likely to remain obese as adults and are at risk of chronic illness. (who.int)
- Long-term follow-up studies in adolescents and young adults with a history of LBW have reported decreased pulmonary function testing and increased respiratory symptoms compared with those with a history of normal birth weight. (atsjournals.org)
- 1 This year's research has given the community a deeper understanding of the biological connections between these conditions, shared genetics, and why ASD may be part of a larger spectrum of psychiatric issues affecting children and adults. (autismsciencefoundation.org)
- A recent study that looked at all of the previous studies of anxiety that occurred alongside of ASD showed that adults with ASD were twenty times more likely to have anxiety and much more likely to have obsessive compulsive disorder (OCD) than people without ASD 7 . (autismsciencefoundation.org)
- To better understand HIV infection among adolescents aged 13-17 years and young adults aged 18-29 years in the United States and identify ideal ages to target primary HIV prevention efforts, CDC analyzed data from the National HIV Surveillance System (NHSS)* using narrow age groups. (cdc.gov)
- The definition of childhood schizophrenia has evolved over time and is now believed to be a virulent childhood version of the same disorder exhibited in adolescents and adults. (medscape.com)
- Children may experience less elaborate delusions and hallucinations than adults. (medscape.com)
- Most are adults younger than age 35 when they return home from service. (cdc.gov)
- The trends in childhood obesity) is an important contributor estimated the global, regional, and obesity rates and the large variations to adult obesity, diabetes, and other national prevalence of overweight in the rates and trends between noncommunicable chronic diseas- and obesity in children and adults countries provide useful insights into es worldwide. (who.int)
Prevalence15
- Over the 30 years ending in 2004, the prevalence of adolescents and children with significant weight problems nearly tripled (Inge, et al. (theravive.com)
- The current understanding of the neighborhood contexts wherein adolescent substance use emerges remains limited by conflicting findings regarding geographic variation in, and neighborhood effects on, both the prevalence of and risk factors for such use. (unc.edu)
- The prevalence of self-harm, defined broadly regardless of motivation and intention to die, has increased among Norwegian adolescents from 4.1 to 16.2% between 2002 and 2018 [ 10 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
- Childhood obesity is a major public health concern with increasing global prevalence. (biomedcentral.com)
- The present study aimed to assess the prevalence and characteristics of child sexual abuse (CSA) in a large-scale sample of Slovak late adolescents. (researchgate.net)
- Lifetime prevalence of mental disorders in US adolescents: Results from the National Comorbidity Study - Adolescent Supplement (NCS-A). J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 49(10): 980-989, 2010. (msdmanuals.com)
- Prevalence and treatment of mental disorders among US children in the 2001-2004 NHANES. (msdmanuals.com)
- On the basis of a thorough analysis of the selected investigations, we conclude that periods of economic recession are possibly associated with a higher prevalence of mental health problems, including common mental disorders, substance disorders, and ultimately suicidal behaviour. (biomedcentral.com)
- The prevalence of infant, childhood and adolescent obesity is rising around the world. (who.int)
- First-degree relatives of children with schizophrenia have a higher prevalence rate of schizophrenia and schizophrenia spectrum disorders. (medscape.com)
- A complex array of factors that include sociocultural background, personality traits that may be more common to people who join the military, combat exposure, military culture, reintegration challenges, military career path, alcohol abuse, and emotional or mental health issues likely underlies this high prevalence of tobacco use, which has also been observed in prior conflicts (4,5). (cdc.gov)
- This chapter reviews the scien- biological, behavioural, family, and three decades in the prevalence of tific evidence on obesity in children. (who.int)
- The prevalence had also increased factors affect an individual's eating additional driver that compounds the in children in developing countries and physical activity behaviours. (who.int)
- A increase in the prevalence of obesity stage, lifestyle, and environmental large variation in the prevalence in children. (who.int)
- The prevalence of sepsis and septic shock in our study is comparable to other published series. (bvsalud.org)
Methods5
- Methods: Using data from the Tehran Lipid and Glucose Study, 1169 adolescents (12-18 years old) were followed into their young adulthood (28-32 years old), from 2002 to 2016. (who.int)
- Are there ways to improve methods to better guide policies and practices designed to make children healthier? (nih.gov)
- METHODS: Data of AYA was extracted from a cross-sectional study conducted in 36 selected facilities using a two-stage cluster sampling design. (cdc.gov)
- Methods We followed 20 806 newly licensed adolescent and young adult drivers in the DRIVE prospective cohort for 13 years to examine whether self-harm was a risk factor for vehicle crashes. (bmj.com)
- METHODS: Men PLWH were repeatedly assessed for depressive symptoms from baseline through 27 months using the 10-item Center for Epidemiologic Studies-Depression scale. (bvsalud.org)
Obesity33
- The current findings indicate the highest effectiveness of a practical, healthy lifestyle intervention on those whose obesity started in the early years of life or youth. (biomedcentral.com)
- In Iran, based on a recent systematic review and meta-analysis, childhood obesity was estimated from 11 to 24% among school-aged children, slightly higher in boys than girls [ 4 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
- Beyond physical complications, it is proven that obesity can negatively affect children's emotional health and health-related quality of life [ 5 ], which shows the necessity of intervention in this field. (biomedcentral.com)
- With the number of adolescents and even younger children developing obesity rising over the past years, the question of the best way to address it has been examined recently. (theravive.com)
- The dramatic increase in adolescent obesity has been labeled an epidemic, a surge, and a crisis (Hofman, 2013). (theravive.com)
- The very serious health issues that come with obesity are well recognized. (theravive.com)
- A year earlier, another study showed overweight/obesity rates to be nearly 33% in the United States (Zwintscher, et al. (theravive.com)
- Although the rate of adolescent obesity is dramatically increasing, the use of surgery for weight loss among adolescents is still not common (Mann, 2014). (theravive.com)
- 2015). With the dramatic increase in adolescent obesity has come a dramatic increase in significant physical illnesses related to obesity.Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) and type 2 diabetes among them. (theravive.com)
- Our results offer a new perspective on the genetic and dietary basis of changes in adolescent obesity status. (biomedcentral.com)
- Individualized interventions for obesity prevention may be considered among high-risk children. (biomedcentral.com)
- It is useful for measuring overweight, and obesity in adolescents in clinical practice, and a persistent increase in the TMI growth trajectory during adolescence can predict diabetes in early adulthood more accurately than can BMI [ 9 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
- Researchers have identified more than 1,000 possible obesity-related loci [ 15 ] after the publication of the first obesity-related genome-wide association study (GWAS) in 2007, which demonstrated BMI-associated single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in the FTO gene [ 16 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
- We conducted a prospective longitudinal study to construct TMI growth trajectories among adolescent participants and then investigated the association between 17 obesity-related genetic polymorphisms and the different trajectory groups. (biomedcentral.com)
- A notable feature of the global obesity epidemic is the appearance of overweight and obesity in childhood and early adulthood. (nature.com)
- Biological data was gathered in an attempt to acquire a greater understanding of pre-disease pathways, with a specific focus on obesity, stress, and health risk behavior. (thearda.com)
- The Director-General has the honour to transmit to the Sixty-ninth World Health Assembly the report of the Commission on Ending Childhood Obesity (see Annex). (who.int)
- The overarching goals of the Commission on Ending Childhood Obesity are to provide policy recommendations to governments to prevent infants, children and adolescents from developing obesity, and to identify and treat pre-existing obesity in children and adolescents. (who.int)
- The aims are to reduce the risk of morbidity and mortality due to noncommunicable diseases, lessen the negative psychosocial effects of obesity both in childhood and adulthood and reduce the risk of the next generation developing obesity. (who.int)
- The new curves are closely aligned with the WHO Child Growth Standards at 5 years, and the recommended adult cut-offs for overweight and obesity at 19 years. (who.int)
- Among the noncommunicable disease risk factors, obesity is particularly concerning and has the potential to negate many of the health benefits that have contributed to increased life expectancy. (who.int)
- Obesity can affect a child's immediate health, educational attainment and quality of life. (who.int)
- 180 online comments (see Appendix 1), the Commission has developed a set of recommendations to successfully tackle childhood and adolescent obesity in different contexts around the world. (who.int)
- Many children today are growing up in an obesogenic environment that encourages weight gain and obesity. (who.int)
- Compared with their nonveteran peers, young adult veterans may be more affected by stress, depression, substance and alcohol abuse, and sleep loss, all of which have been linked to weight-related behaviors and obesity (14). (cdc.gov)
- A new study finds that adipocyte SLC7A10 impairments may impact lipid accumulation during insulin resistance in patients with obesity. (medscape.com)
- Is metabolic and bariatric surgery a safe and effective therapeutic option for adolescents with severe obesity? (medscape.com)
- societal factors affect a child's risk obesity in children in both high-in- It provides a synthesis of research of developing obesity. (who.int)
- Childhood obesity rates have in- track into adulthood. (who.int)
- This stabilization in some ing countries, and thus it is an op- high-income countries is due in part The obesity epidemic has become a portune moment for researchers to to campaigns and policy changes global public health crisis. (who.int)
- made by those countries within the obesity (including overweight and A recent comprehensive study past decade. (who.int)
- epidemic towards decreased physical activity in 2013, 23.8% (95% uncertainty levels - because of the increasing- interval [UI], 22.9-24.7%) of boys Obesity is a result of a positive en- ly sedentary nature of recreational and 22.6% (95% UI, 21.7-23.6%) ergy balance (i.e. energy intake that activities, changing modes of trans- of girls were overweight or obese. (who.int)
- not only is the preva- and short sleep duration (which re- lence of obesity increasing, but sults in a positive energy balance, A large body of evidence, including also no national success stories and thus excessive weight gain), studies on twins, siblings, nuclear have been reported during the past as well as other factors, such as families, and extended pedigrees, three decades. (who.int)
Cohort study3
- Between August 1992 and December 1998 we conducted a seven-wave cohort study of adolescent health in Victoria, Australia. (cambridge.org)
- In this prospective cohort study, we used data from the National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent to Adult Health, a nationally representative sample of US adolescents from whom data were collected during adolescence (ages 11-18 years) and adulthood (ages 24-32 years). (nih.gov)
- Statin Use and Skin Cancer Risk: A Prospective Cohort Study. (who.int)
Childhood and adolescence2
- Among the various individual and socio-environmental factors that determine weight status during the developmental period of childhood and adolescence, an unhealthy lifestyle, mainly characterized by a high-calorie diet and low physical activity, is the main factor involved [ 6 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
- Incidence rates and cumulative incidences of the full spectrum of diagnosed mental disorders in childhood and adolescence. (msdmanuals.com)
Interventions14
- Preventive interventions may benefit from targeting self-esteem among neglected youth. (unc.edu)
- Our findings suggest that surveillance for and interventions to prevent cannabis use are warranted for youth younger than 12 years. (canada.ca)
- This article responds to recent calls for a focus on successful development in young people and examination of its developmental precursors, in order to identify potentially modifiable targets for interventions. (springer.com)
- The findings provide possible targets for child and adolescent interventions to promote positive development in early adulthood. (springer.com)
- However, knowledge about the effectiveness of lifestyle interventions on body weight progression from childhood to adulthood is sparse. (biomedcentral.com)
- Current evidence-supported interventions include cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT), pharmacotherapy, or a combination of both should be offered as treatment for children and adolescents with major depressive disorder (MDD). (medscape.com)
- We overview the relationship between parental criminality and incarceration and adolescent antisocial behavior, discuss how these factors might be linked through parenting, place this link within the context of the life course development of antisocial behavior, and then discuss interventions that might make a difference in improving outcomes for the children of incarcerated parents. (hhs.gov)
- The negative health consequences of cigarette smoking interventions for many years. (who.int)
- due to the complex interactions of societal, social, and individual factors, interventions to prevent or reduce adolescents' substance consumption are difficult to design, implement and evaluate [ 19 , 20 ]. (springer.com)
- 22 ] that included 12 randomized controlled trials not assessed in Foxcroft and Tsertsvadze's study, 7 of these 12 additional reviewed interventions were more effective than control groups. (springer.com)
- Although more research is needed to identify causal mechanisms, our results suggest that those designing health behaviour interventions should carefully consider integrating gender transformative components into interventions. (nih.gov)
- Discussion Our findings add to the growing body of evidence that self-harm during adolescence predicts a range of poorer health outcomes, including motor vehicle crash risks that warrant further investigation and consideration in road safety interventions. (bmj.com)
- Complex interventions addressing self-harm in adolescence, as well as road safety and substance use, are critical for preventing health harming behaviours across the life course. (bmj.com)
- However, few studies have examined the health behaviors of young veterans, and, perhaps as a result, few programs, interventions, and policies are designed to promote healthful behaviors for recently returned veterans. (cdc.gov)
Behaviours5
- Previous research has documented differences in health behaviours between men and women, with differential risks and health outcomes between the sexes. (nih.gov)
- We therefore aimed to assess whether gender expression as an adolescent, determined by the degree to which an individual's behvaiours were typical of their gender, were associated with health behaviours and outcomes in adulthood. (nih.gov)
- Individuals who are highly masculine or feminine seem to be at greatest risk of adverse health outcomes and behaviours. (nih.gov)
- They suggest many Australian males experiencing adverse health or engaging in certain risk behaviours can become stuck in an unhealthy cycle. (aifs.gov.au)
- Data collected in future waves of the Ten to Men study will further help improve understanding of pathways of alcohol use and other health-related behaviours among Australian males. (aifs.gov.au)
Emerging Adulthood3
- The current study examined child and adolescent precursors of positive functioning in emerging adulthood, including individual characteristics, relationship factors, and connections to the community, using a multidimensional positive development measure at 19-20 years. (springer.com)
- Higher levels of positive development in emerging adulthood were associated with stronger family and peer relationships, better adjustment to the school setting, higher family socioeconomic status, and better emotional control. (springer.com)
- Emerging adulthood: A theory of development from the late teens through the twenties. (springer.com)
Psychosocial4
- The sample consisted of 511 males and 647 females who were participants in the Australian Temperament Project, a population based longitudinal study that has followed young people's psychosocial adjustment from infancy to early adulthood. (springer.com)
- We aimed to examine psychosocial function, suicidality and school dropout in a clinical psychiatric population over a 3-year period from adolescence to young adulthood and explore associations with negative life events. (biomedcentral.com)
- In the first study visit (T 1 ), 717 (43.5% of eligible) participated, aged 13-18 years (2009-2011), and 3 years later (T 2 ), 570 answered a questionnaire (school functioning and negative life events), and 549 completed Kiddie SADS as telephone interview assessing DSM-IV diagnoses, psychosocial functioning and suicidality. (biomedcentral.com)
- However, these 5-year age groups encompass multiple developmental stages and potentially mask trends associated with the rapid psychosocial changes during adolescence through young adulthood. (cdc.gov)
Journal of Youth and Adolescence1
- Journal of Youth and Adolescence. (unc.edu)
Cross-sectional5
- Some small cross-sectional studies with clinical and community samples suggest that being part of a close and cohesive family in adolescence helps alleviate depression symptoms for teenagers. (theconversation.com)
- Sexual uses of alcohol and drugs and the associated health risks: A cross sectional study of young people in nine European cities. (adicciones.es)
- Most of the research is based on cross-sectional studies, which seriously limits causality inferences. (biomedcentral.com)
- The cross-sectional, population-based epidemiological study consisted of a sample composed of adolescents from 11 to 16 years of age, enrolled in the public school system of a medium-sized municipality in the northwest of the State of São Paulo, Brazil. (bvsalud.org)
- This was a cross-sectional, monocentric and descriptive study, lasting 12 months, including patients aged at least 18 years admitted to ICU for sepsis or septic shock. (bvsalud.org)
Tehran Lipid and Glucose Study1
- A multi-setting lifestyle intervention at the school, family, and community levels have been conducted in the Tehran Lipid and Glucose Study framework. (biomedcentral.com)
Transition10
- Do Recent Experiences of Sexual Violence and Co-Occurring Depression and Anxiety Symptoms Predict Poorer Functioning One Year Later During the Transition to Young Adulthood? (rand.org)
- I use the National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent Health, or Add Health, as an example of an integrative approach to health and of the importance of adolescence and the transition to adulthood years for setting health trajectories into adulthood. (dukeupress.edu)
- Evidence is also presented on the linkages between health trajectories during adolescence and the transition to adulthood and social stratification in adulthood. (dukeupress.edu)
- Our findings underline the importance of addressing self-sufficiency, sickness absence, and depressive symptoms, preferably before the transition from adolescence to young adulthood has begun. (biomedcentral.com)
- In this phase, adolescents transition from lower secondary school to further education or the labor market. (biomedcentral.com)
- Moreover, a transition occurs from dependence on parents to more autonomy and financial independence and from youth health care to adult health care. (biomedcentral.com)
- Previous research illustrated that, for instance, financial self-sufficiency can be improved by financial education to students [ 15 ], and effective mental health services in the school context can help with a successful transition to adulthood [ 16 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
- The transition to adulthood can be stressful. (canchild.ca)
- Wave III, conducted when respondents were between 18 and 26** years old, focuses on how adolescent experiences and behaviors are related to decisions, behavior, and health outcomes in the transition to adulthood. (thearda.com)
- In the general population, the transition from adolescence to young adulthood is a time of increased risk for behavioral chronic disease risk factors such as excess weight gain and tobacco use escalation. (cdc.gov)
Outcomes7
- The strong effect of family structure is not explained by the lack of paternal involvement that generally comes with fathers' absence, even though adolescents, especially boys, who spend time doing things with their fathers usually have better outcomes. (nber.org)
- The present review examines the recent evidence of the possible association between economic recessions and mental health outcomes. (biomedcentral.com)
- Conclusions are summarised, taking into account international policy recommendations concerning the cost-effective measures that can possibly reduce the occurrence of negative mental health outcomes in populations during periods of economic recession. (biomedcentral.com)
- This paper intends to cover the main sources and types of recent evidence on populations' mental health outcomes in times of economic recession. (biomedcentral.com)
- Specifically to summarize the mental health outcomes and the socioeconomic determinants most frequently addressed by the literature on economic recessions, which groups of people seem to be the most vulnerable, and to determine possible research needs. (biomedcentral.com)
- Although some sex-specific differences in health outcomes are caused by biological factors, many others are socially driven through gender norms. (nih.gov)
- Add Health combines longitudinal survey data on respondents' social, economic, psychological and physical well-being with contextual data on the family, neighborhood, community, school, friendships, peer groups, and romantic relationships, providing unique opportunities to study how social environments and behaviors in adolescence are linked to health and achievement outcomes in young adulthood. (thearda.com)
Predictors3
- Background: This study is the first effort in the Middle East to identify cigarette-smoking trajectories and their predictors, from adolescence to young adulthood. (who.int)
- While some of these behaviors are normative at certain ages of child development, it is these behaviors, in concert and during adolescence, that serve as the strongest predictors of adjustment problems, including criminal behavior, during adulthood (Kohlberg, Ricks, & Snarey, 1984). (hhs.gov)
- Evidence from young children suggest that there is great overlap in early predictors of anxiety and autism, which may diverge as children get older, forming two separate disorders 8 . (autismsciencefoundation.org)
Behaviors3
- The current study addresses this gap in the literature by making use of a monozygotic twin difference scores approach to explore the association between IQ and a variety of outcome measures, including general health, substance use, relationships, sexual behaviors, educational attainment, economic well-being, and criminal justice contacts. (bvsalud.org)
- School health programs can help children and adolescents attain full educational potential and good health by providing them with the skills, social support, and environmental reinforcement they need to adopt long-term, healthy eating behaviors. (cdc.gov)
- Add Health was developed in response to a mandate from the U.S. Congress to fund a study of adolescent health, and Waves I and II focus on the forces that may influence adolescents' health and risk behaviors, including personal traits, families, friendships, romantic relationships, peer groups, schools, neighborhoods, and communities. (thearda.com)
Evidence9
- It is well known from the scientific evidence that close family relationships reduce the risks of depression during adolescence, a life stage when depression often begins, especially for girls. (theconversation.com)
- Alcohol use and risky sexual behavior among college students and youth: Evaluating the evidence. (adicciones.es)
- Mounting evidence that health during childhood sets the stage for adult health not only reinforces this perspective, but also creates an important ethical, social, and economic imperative to ensure that all children are as healthy as they can be. (nih.gov)
- Substantial evidence from animal research and a growing number of studies in humans indicate that marijuana exposure during development can cause long-term or possibly permanent adverse changes in the brain. (nih.gov)
- Sixteen years after the publication of the first evidence that cannabis may be a causal risk factor for later schizophrenia ( Reference Andréasson, Allebeck and Engström And réasson et al , 1988 ), four recent prospective epidemiological studies have provided further evidence. (cambridge.org)
- We review the evidence from these studies within the framework of established criteria for determining causality. (cambridge.org)
- Moreover, there is evidence that knowledge acquisition, learning, and memory are vulnerable to alcohol use during adolescence [ 15 ]. (springer.com)
- We found compelling evidence that adolescent gender expression is correlated with health in adulthood independently of gender expression as an adult. (nih.gov)
- This research provides further evidence that people with autism and their family members need thorough evaluations for mental health issues. (autismsciencefoundation.org)
20006
- An understanding of the adolescent antecedents of dependence can inform the extent to which substance exposures increase risks for dependence as opposed to other factors such as intercurrent emotional or behavioural disorders ( Reference Fergusson and Horwood Fergusson & Horwood, 2000 ). (cambridge.org)
- Between 2000 and 2003, bariatric surgery for weight loss in adolescents increased more than threefold, but still was seen rarely in that population. (theravive.com)
- The U.S. Department of Agriculture's (USDA) Nutrition Education and Training (NET) Program urges 'nutrition education {to} be a major educational component of all child nutrition programs and offered in all schools, child care facilities, and summer sites' by the year 2000 (2). (cdc.gov)
- These parents had an estimated 1,498,800 children under the age of 18 years (U.S. DOJ, 2000). (hhs.gov)
- The majority of these children live in situations where it is highly likely that their parent's incarceration has a direct impact on family functioning: almost 50% of incarcerated parents lived with their children prior to their prison admission, and over 80% report that their children currently live with the other parent or with a relative (U.S. DOJ, 2000). (hhs.gov)
- U.S. DOJ, 2000), the children of incarcerated parents per se have not been considered the responsibility of any traditional governmental entity, such as child welfare, mental health, or the juvenile court. (hhs.gov)
Begins during adol2
- It often begins during adolescence, especially for females, may continue or recur in adulthood and tends to become a lifetime chronic health condition. (theconversation.com)
- Cannabis use typically begins during adolescence. (canada.ca)
Participants6
- Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study. (who.int)
- Participants in the AdoQuest study (n = 1852) were recruited in 2005 from among Grade 5 students in 29 French-language elementary schools in Montréal, Canada. (canada.ca)
- Receiving a university education decreased the odds of being in the escalator trajectory for 18% (OR = 0.82, 95% CI: -0.04-0.96, P = 0.002) of the study participants. (who.int)
- Also, the ability to draw definitive conclusions about marijuana's long-term impact on the human brain from past studies is often limited by the fact that study participants use multiple substances, and there is often limited data about the participants' health or mental functioning prior to the study. (nih.gov)
- As participants have aged into adulthood, however, the scientific goals of the study have expanded and evolved. (thearda.com)
- Among control participants, only lower overall self-rated health status was associated with persistently increasing depressive symptoms trajectory (aOR: 0.96, 95 % CI: 0.93-0.99). (bvsalud.org)
Growth trajectories2
- This study investigated whether genetic variants could predict tri-ponderal mass index (TMI)-derived growth trajectories and the interaction between genetic and dietary factors. (biomedcentral.com)
- Nevertheless, no GWAS study has been conducted to explore the association between SNPs and TMI growth trajectories during adolescence. (biomedcentral.com)
Associations5
- However, most studies examining these associations have employed correlational statistical techniques which tend to confound environmental and genetic influences. (bvsalud.org)
- Only original research papers, published between 2004 and 2014, peer-reviewed, non-qualitative research, and reporting on associations between economic factors and proxies of mental health were considered. (biomedcentral.com)
- The aim of this study was to analyze self-esteem among Brazilian adolescents and also verify possible associations between the variables: the need for orthodontic treatment and bullying. (bvsalud.org)
- Longitudinal associations of plasma metabolites with persistent fatigue among colorectal cancer survivors up to 2 years after treatment. (who.int)
- However, associations between baseline and follow-up "alcohol-intensified sex" were moderated by gender and having a positive sexual experience during the EMA study. (bvsalud.org)
Alcohol26
- Poor mental health and depressive symptoms may also be associated with the recent increase in midlife premature deaths of despair due to suicide, alcohol and drugs. (theconversation.com)
- We investigated if well-established risk factors for cannabis, alcohol and/or tobacco use during adolescence are associated with ever use of cannabis in youth aged 12 years. (canada.ca)
- De estos, 117 informaron haber mante- nido relaciones sexuales bajo la influencia del alcohol en los últimos seis meses (51% fueron chicas). (adicciones.es)
- Haber mantenido relaciones sexuales bajo la influencia del alcohol en los últimos seis meses se relacionó con una actitud negativa hacia el uso del condón cuando existen obstáculos para su uso y menor uso consistente del preservativo. (adicciones.es)
- Los adolescentes que combinaron sexo y alcohol presentaron en mayor medida caracterÃsticas asociadas con el riesgo sexual. (adicciones.es)
- Journal of Studies on Alcohol and Drugs, 14 (Supl. (adicciones.es)
- A new study has found that sleep difficulties and hours of sleep can predict a number of specific problems, including binge drinking, driving under the influence of alcohol, and risky sexual behavior in a nationally representative sample. (health.am)
- Overtiredness in childhood has also directly predicted the presence of binge drinking, blackouts, driving after drinking alcohol, and number of lifetime alcohol problems in young adulthood. (health.am)
- The purpose of this study was to examine whether sleep difficulties and hours of sleep prospectively predicted several serious substance-related problems that included binge drinking, driving under the influence of alcohol, and risky sexual behavior. (health.am)
- This study has added to the existing literature by establishing the relationship between two sleep variables - sleep difficulties and hours of sleep - and the odds of serious alcohol- and drug-related problems in a nationally representative sample. (health.am)
- The aim of the study was to address the lack of evaluations of school-based substance use prevention programs and to conduct a quasi-experimental evaluation of the alcohol use part of the Triad intervention. (springer.com)
- In light of this, preventing adolescents from starting to use alcohol or other substances, or delaying the onset of use, is a fundamental task for public health work. (springer.com)
- A Cochrane review [ 21 ] of the effectiveness of universal alcohol abuse prevention programs for children and adolescents found that less than half of the included studies (43.4%) reported significant beneficial results. (springer.com)
- The latest Ten to Men: The Australian Longitudinal Study on Male Health report found alcohol use to be prevalent among adult males, with around nine in ten (88%) Australian men aged 18 and over having consumed alcohol in the past 12 months. (aifs.gov.au)
- AIFS Research Fellow, Dr Brendan Quinn, said that while the majority of Australian men typically drank at levels considered to be 'low risk', young adult males aged 18-24 were significantly more likely to engage in moderate-to-high risk alcohol use than older men. (aifs.gov.au)
- National guidelines 2 recommend that adolescents and children avoid alcohol until the age of 18 years. (aifs.gov.au)
- However, approximately four in 10 [41%] adolescent Australian males aged 15-17 years were estimated to have consumed alcohol in the past 12 months. (aifs.gov.au)
- Of adolescent males aged 15-17 years who had drunk alcohol in the past year, 31 per cent drank on a monthly basis, and a further 17 per cent drank weekly or more often. (aifs.gov.au)
- The report, which investigated the drinking habits of Australian males aged 10 years and older, also found that drinking before the recommended age of 18 years was associated with more frequent alcohol use in early adulthood. (aifs.gov.au)
- Almost half of adolescent drinkers surveyed in 2013/14 had gone on to drink alcohol at moderate-to-high-risk levels in early adulthood - compared to just 20% who had not been drinking at all in adolescence. (aifs.gov.au)
- Our research shows that males who start drinking in adolescence are likely to carry high risk patterns of alcohol use into adulthood. (aifs.gov.au)
- It is important that parents and adolescents understand that avoiding alcohol until adulthood is best to prevent harmful habits forming early," she said. (aifs.gov.au)
- Ms Hollonds said the negative consequences of alcohol use in Australia were well known, but that risks were heightened for young adult men. (aifs.gov.au)
- Compared to females, males, and especially young males who binge drink, are more commonly affected by alcohol-related harms. (aifs.gov.au)
- However, there is a paucity of studies exploring trajectories of depressive symptom presence over time among alcohol consuming men PLWH. (bvsalud.org)
- CONCLUSION: Identifying subgroups of men PLWH with different depressive symptoms trajectories may inform effective and tailored intervention approaches to address mental health treatment and prevention among alcohol consuming men PLWH in India and elsewhere. (bvsalud.org)
Symptoms9
- Longitudinal reciprocal prospective relationships between depressive symptoms and response styles were examined in a community sample of 1343 adolescents. (mdpi.com)
- In some areas more intensive treatment options are available for youth with worsening symptoms who do not yet meet criteria for inpatient hospitalization. (medscape.com)
- Females experienced significantly higher levels of depressive symptoms than males between early adolescence and their early 40s. (mightynatural.com)
- The overall trajectory of depressive symptoms was high in adolescence, fell in the early 20s, and then slowly rose again in the late 30s. (mightynatural.com)
- In people with CP, it is sometimes easy for doctors, caregivers, or the person themselves to overlook the importance of mental health, or assume that any symptoms experienced by a person with CP are caused by their CP. (canchild.ca)
- Learning to recognize when someone is at risk, or is displaying symptoms, of behavioral and emotional problems is a key part of improving mental health, as early intervention is critical to prevent short-term difficulties from becoming prolonged and debilitating mental health conditions. (canchild.ca)
- Another recent Canadian paper looking at changes in mental health over time found that youth with chronic health conditions, including CP, developed depressive symptoms more rapidly than their peers during early adolescence and didn't show the same decline in those symptoms in later adolescence. (canchild.ca)
- The researchers also found another increase in depressive symptoms in those with chronic health conditions in their mid-twenties. (canchild.ca)
- A review of the data from the Environmental Risk Longitudinal Twin Study of British Children found that childhood psychotic symptoms are familial and heritable. (medscape.com)
Obese6
- This study focused on cardiovascular risk factors in adolescents who were severely obese, along with safety and health effects of weight-loss surgery procedures for that population. (theravive.com)
- The study highlighted the need for medical intervention into the risk factors for CVD among severely obese adolescents. (theravive.com)
- 2013) reported only 5% of children between the ages of 2 and 19 to be obese in 1976-1980. (theravive.com)
- Although rates may be plateauing in some settings, in absolute numbers there are more children who are overweight and obese in low- and middle-income countries than in high-income countries. (who.int)
- The behavioural and biological responses of a child to the obesogenic environment can be shaped by processes even before birth, placing an even greater number of children on the pathway to becoming obese when faced with an unhealthy diet and low physical activity. (who.int)
- Iraq and Afghanistan war veterans in a US Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) sample were more likely to be overweight but less likely to be obese compared with national same-age samples (11). (cdc.gov)
Institutes of Health4
- The study, an undertaking involving several medical centers across the country, was funded by the National Institutes of Health. (theravive.com)
- A service of the National Library of Medicine, National Institutes of Health. (nih.gov)
- Over the next decade, the National Institutes of Health is funding the Adolescent Brain Cognitive Development (ABCD) study -a major longitudinal study that will track a large sample of young Americans from late childhood (before first use of drugs) to early adulthood. (nih.gov)
- Department of Health and Human Services , National Institutes of Health , Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health & Human Development , with cooperative funding from 23 other federal agencies and foundations. (thearda.com)
Adult Health2
- The data we used come from the National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent to Adult Health , a nationally-representative study that has followed over 20,000 adolescents starting in 1995 into adulthood. (theconversation.com)
- The National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent to Adult Health (Add Health) is a longitudinal study of a nationally representative sample of adolescents in grades seven through 12 in the United States. (thearda.com)
Findings3
- In addition to working papers , the NBER disseminates affiliates' latest findings through a range of free periodicals - the NBER Reporter , the NBER Digest , the Bulletin on Retirement and Disability , the Bulletin on Health , and the Bulletin on Entrepreneurship - as well as online conference reports , video lectures , and interviews . (nber.org)
- Adolescent precursors of cannabis dependence: findings. (cambridge.org)
- The data supporting the findings of this study are not publicly available. (bmj.com)
Integrative approach2
- An integrative approach bridges biomedical sciences with social and behavioral sciences by understanding the linkages between social, behavioral, psychological, and biological factors in health. (dukeupress.edu)
- Follow up at Wave IV has enabled researchers to study developmental and health trajectories across the life course of adolescence into adulthood using an integrative approach that combines the social, behavioral, and biomedical sciences in its research objectives, design, data collection, and analysis. (thearda.com)
Depression14
- We wanted to see if we could identify family processes that might protect teens from depression in adolescence and later. (theconversation.com)
- Depression often first appears in adolescence and can come back throughout young adulthood and even middle age. (theconversation.com)
- Adolescent onset of the gender difference in lifetime rates of major depression. (springer.com)
- [ 47 ] More studies that compare the complementary and differential effects of the various types of psychotherapy in children and adolescents with depression are needed. (medscape.com)
- A Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews study found that both targeted and universal depression prevention programs may effectively prevent the onset of depressive disorder in children and adolescents when compared with no intervention. (medscape.com)
- In 2015, the World Health Organization (WHO) estimated that 322 million people worldwide experience depression and a further 250 million people have an anxiety disorder [1] . (canchild.ca)
- While chronic health conditions such as Cerebral Palsy (CP) can increase the risk of developing anxiety or depression, untreated anxiety or depression can also contribute to poor physical health. (canchild.ca)
- However, people with disabilities or chronic health conditions may be as much as 3-4 times more likely to develop depression and anxiety disorders [2] , [3] . (canchild.ca)
- It is during this period that many young people first develop anxiety or depression. (canchild.ca)
- Young people at the highest risk of depression were those who scored less well in family functioning questionnaires, whose parents were also depressed, and who had other family stressors such as low income or single-parent families [8] . (canchild.ca)
- The studies mentioned above are part of a growing body of research suggesting links between cerebral palsy, a young person's levels of social support and activity, and an increased risk of anxiety or depression. (canchild.ca)
- Comorbidity of anxiety and depression in children and adolescents: 20 years after. (msdmanuals.com)
- High femininity (vs low femininity) in adolescent or adult women was positively associated with high cholesterol and blood pressure (both adult gender expression only), depression, migraines (adult gender expression only), and physical limitations (ie, health problems that limited their daily activities). (nih.gov)
- Another study showed that co-occurring psychiatric disorders like depression and anxiety may be related to the gastrointestinal issues experienced in people with ASD 9 . (autismsciencefoundation.org)
Developmental4
- A developmental psychopathology perspective on adolescence. (springer.com)
- These studies focused on the average BMI change without determining the developmental sub-groups of BMI as the latent layers of this phenomenon within the target populations. (biomedcentral.com)
- By virtue of their developmental stage, it is these forgotten adolescents who have the potential to have the greatest impact on society at large, and in this chapter, we focus on the most powerful problem that they can exhibit, antisocial behavior. (hhs.gov)
- Wave IV was designed to study the developmental and health trajectories across the life course of adolescence into young adulthood. (thearda.com)
Behavior9
- This paper analyzes the relationship between having one or more father figures and the likelihood that young people engage in delinquent criminal behavior. (nber.org)
- Using data from the National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent Health, we find that adolescent boys engage in more delinquent behavior if there is no father figure in their lives. (nber.org)
- However, adolescent girls' behavior is largely independent of the presence (or absence) of their fathers. (nber.org)
- There is also a link between adult delinquent behavior and adolescent family structure that cannot be explained by fathers' involvement with their adolescent sons and is only partially explained by fathers' involvement with their adolescent daughters. (nber.org)
- Finally, the strong link between adolescent family structure and delinquent behavior is not accounted for by the income differentials associated with fathers' absence. (nber.org)
- Parenting practices and adolescent sexual behavior: A longitudinal study. (adicciones.es)
- Adolescent cigarette smoking: health-related behavior or normative transgression? (colorado.edu)
- This approach highlights how social structural forces intersect and anchor trajectories of youth substance-using risk behavior. (unc.edu)
- The study employed the Child Sexual Abuse Questionnaire consisting of multiple behavior-specific questions. (researchgate.net)
Years11
- A total of 2145 children (4-18 years, 49% boys, and 18% intervention) were recruited for the baseline assessment and were followed through five follow-up examinations during a median of 16.1 years. (biomedcentral.com)
- Ten years later, the U.S. Surgeon General's report suggested that more than 12.5 million young people age 2 to 19 are overweight (Cleveland Clinic, 2014). (theravive.com)
- The studied population was 18.6 years on average (SD 2.04), and 73.6% were female. (biomedcentral.com)
- In recent years, there has been an increased focus on issues that affect children and on improving their health. (nih.gov)
- Average concentrations of lead in the blood of children younger than 5 years dropped 78 percent between 1976-1980 and 1992-1994 ( U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, 2000a ). (nih.gov)
- Young children Those less than 5 years of age. (who.int)
- 1 Convention on the rights of the child, Treaty Series, 1577:3(1989): PART I, Article 1 defines a child as every human being below the age of eighteen years unless, under the law applicable to the child, majority is attained earlier. (who.int)
- The World Health Organization (WHO) defines adolescents as those between 10 and 19 years of age. (who.int)
- The majority of adolescents are, therefore, included in the age-based definition of "child", adopted by the Convention on the Rights of the Child, as a person under the age of 18 years. (who.int)
- Results Adolescents who reported self-harm at baseline were at increased risk of crashes 13 years later than those reporting no self-harm (relative risk (RR) 1.29: 95% CI 1.14 to 1.47). (bmj.com)
- Childhood-onset schizophrenia is a severe form of psychotic disorder that occurs at age 12 years or younger and is often chronic and persistently debilitating. (medscape.com)
Early3
- The push for prevention and early, affordable and feasible intervention is stronger than ever, especially for young people. (theconversation.com)
- A study , which we published on Oct. 7 in JAMA Pediatrics is, so far as we know, the first to examine this topic in a nationally representative sample by tracking individuals over a 30-year life course from early adolescence to midlife. (theconversation.com)
- Risk Stratification for Early-Onset Colorectal Cancer Using a Combination of Genetic and Environmental Risk Scores: An International Multi-Center Study. (who.int)
Consumption2
- High masculinity (vs low masculinity) in adolescent and adult men was positively associated with smoking in the past month, use of marijuana and recreational drugs, prescription drug misuse (adult gender expression only), and consumption of fast food and soda (adolescent gender expression only) in the past week. (nih.gov)
- Are Physical Activity and Sedentary Screen Time Levels Associated With Food Consumption in European Adolescents? (who.int)
Precursors1
- To examine adolescent precursors of young-adult cannabis dependence. (cambridge.org)
Patterns2
- however, their influence on adolescent growth patterns has rarely been explored. (biomedcentral.com)
- However, these factors may not completely explain the different growth patterns in adolescents. (biomedcentral.com)
Citation1
Substance5
- The present study examines links between self-esteem growth during adolescence, childhood supervisory versus physical neglect severity, and substance use and abuse in young adulthood. (unc.edu)
- Does Socioeconomic Advantage Lessen the Risk of Adolescent Substance Use? (hazeldenbettyford.org)
- The association between poor sleep and substance use has also been found in younger age groups. (health.am)
- Data were collected for three waves - 1994-1995, 1996, and 2001-2002 - and study authors used sleep difficulties from a previous wave to predict substance-related problems at a subsequent wave, while controlling for substance-related problems at the previous wave. (health.am)
- Although feminine gender expression in adolescents was predictive of adult recreational and prescription drug and marijuana use and experience of sexual violence, feminine gender expression in adulthood was negatively associated with adult substance use and experience of sexual violence, suggesting that expressions of femininity typical of adolescents impart risks that expression of femininity as an adult does not. (nih.gov)
Prevention4
- Because dietary factors 'contribute substantially to the burden of preventable illness and premature death in the United States,' the national health promotion and disease prevention objectives encourage schools to provide nutrition education from preschool through 12th grade (1). (cdc.gov)
- Avoidance of overweight from adolescence onwards is likely important for cardiovascular disease prevention. (nature.com)
- Dramatic improvements have occurred over the past several decades in such areas as reducing infant mortality, reducing mortality and morbidity from many infectious diseases and accidental causes, increasing access to health care, and reducing environmental contaminants, such as lead ( Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 1999b , 2000a ). (nih.gov)
- The lack of positive effects highlights the need for policy-makers and public health officials need to carefully consider and evaluate prevention programs in order to ensure that they are worthwhile from school, health, and societal perspectives. (springer.com)
Examine3
- We use a life course perspective in our research, meaning that we use longitudinal data to follow individuals as they move through various stages of life and examine how the social contexts they experience influence their health. (theconversation.com)
- The new data from the 2017 round of interviews have enabled us to examine how what happens in adolescence matters for later life mental health. (mightynatural.com)
- The dynamicity of smoking behaviour makes it behaviour that follows a progressive pattern throughout logical to examine its longitudinal pattern to understand the life course (5) . (who.int)
Escalators1
- Conclusion: Iranian adolescents follow three trajectories - non-smokers, experimenters and escalators - into young adulthood. (who.int)
Onset1
- Approach to the Patient with Youth-Onset Type 2 Diabetes. (medscape.com)
Prospective cohort1
- We conducted Taiwan Puberty Longitudinal Study, a prospective cohort that recruited 1,135 children since 2018. (biomedcentral.com)
19951
- Beginning with an in-school questionnaire administered to a nationally representative sample of students in grades seven through 12, the study followed up with a series of in-home interviews conducted in 1995, 1996, 2001-02, and 2008. (thearda.com)
Islamic Repu2
- The study was approved by the Ethical Committee of Research Institute for Endocrine Sciences and the National Research Council of the Islamic Republic of Iran (EC 121). (who.int)
- 1Research Center for Social Determinants of Health, Research Institute for Endocrine Sciences, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Islamic Republic of Iran. (who.int)
Tobacco1
Cannabis3
- Some studies have also linked marijuana use to declines in IQ, especially when use starts in adolescence and leads to persistent cannabis use disorder into adulthood. (nih.gov)
- However, not all of the studies on the link between marijuana and IQ have reached the same conclusion, and it is difficult to prove that marijuana causes a decline in IQ when there are multiple factors that can influence the results of such studies, such as genetics, family environment, age of first use, frequency of use, having a cannabis use disorder, duration of use, and duration of the study. (nih.gov)
- We identified five studies that included a well-defined sample drawn from population-based registers or cohorts and used prospective measures of cannabis use and adult psychosis. (cambridge.org)
Intervention2
- The present study aimed to investigate the effect of a multi-setting lifestyle intervention on BMI trajectories from childhood to young adulthood. (biomedcentral.com)
- Using a group-based trajectory model, BMI trajectories from childhood to young adulthood were identified, and their association with the implemented intervention was assessed. (biomedcentral.com)
Biological1
- The fourth wave of interviews expanded the collection of biological data in Add Health to understand the social, behavioral, and biological linkages in health trajectories as the Add Health cohort ages through adulthood. (thearda.com)
Nationally-representative sample1
- We were interested to know whether the mental health benefits of close and cohesive family relations in adolescence last into young adulthood, and so we used longitudinal data from a nationally-representative sample to address this question. (theconversation.com)
Persists2
- We aimed to determine whether adolescent self-harm persists as crash risk factor in adulthood. (bmj.com)
- Infants and children with a history of low and very low birth weight have an increased risk of respiratory illnesses, but it is unknown if clinically significant disease persists into adulthood. (atsjournals.org)
Disorders3
- Depressive disorders are highly prevalent during adolescence and they are a major concern for individuals and society. (mdpi.com)
- A staggering one third of children with ASD also have those one or more of those disorders. (autismsciencefoundation.org)
- Another landmark study included genetic information over 1 million people worldwide, including those with 17 different psychiatric (such as autism) and neurological (like Parkinson's Disease) disorders. (autismsciencefoundation.org)
Self-esteem3
- One Canadian study found that, although teens with physical disabilities reported good self-esteem and strong family relationships, they tended to participate in fewer social activities, and have fewer close relationships with their friends [7] . (canchild.ca)
- 0001). A significant risk factor for non-white adolescents' very negative self-esteem (OR = 1.914) was present together with bullying victims who had had negative consequences after the episode (OR = 3.343). (bvsalud.org)
- Those who reported negative consequences on bullying were three times more likely to present very negative self-esteem, and the chances of non-white adolescents to show negative selfesteem were almost twice as high. (bvsalud.org)
Negatively2
- Countries in recession experience high unemployment rates and a decline in living conditions, which, it has been suggested, negatively influences their populations' health. (biomedcentral.com)
- However, higher femininity in adolescence was negatively associated with self-rated good health in adulthood. (nih.gov)
Differences3
- The inventory of parent and peer attachment: Individual differences and their relationship to psychological well-being in adolescence. (springer.com)
- Analysis of monozygotic twin pairs from the National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent Health (Add Health) revealed that between-twin differences in IQ have little effect on the majority of the examined outcome measures. (bvsalud.org)
- 38,39 Other studies have not found significant structural differences between the brains of people who do and do not use the drug. (nih.gov)