Stroop executive function. Medical search. Frequent questions

The Stroop Color and Word Test aids in diagnosis of brain dysfunction and the evaluation of stress, executive functions, and cognitive abilities. (parinc.com)
The Stroop phenomenon is useful in the identification of a number of significant disorders and has been recommended as a test for ADHD, dementia, and traumatic brain injury and to ascertain the degree of independence likely to be achieved by individuals with frontal lobe disorders. (parinc.com)
Since it requires only five minutes to administer, the Stroop Color and Word Test is an exceptionally useful screening instrument, which may be used alone, or as part of a larger screening battery. (parinc.com)
To assess inhibition control as a behavioral measure of impulsivity, the Stroop Color and Word Test (Stroop) was used. (springeropen.com)
To compare the groups' performance on the Stroop and ratings on the BIS, the non-parametric Mann-Whitney U test was used. (springeropen.com)
Interference control can be measured using the Stroop Color and Word Test (Stroop) (Stroop 1992 ). (springeropen.com)
Core skills of executive functions were assessed with Stroop (inhibition), Trail Making Test B (set shifting) and Letter Verbal Fluency (updating). (jyu.fi)
Three executive subdomains were examined: mental shifting by the Trail Making Test (TMT) parts A and B, 10 information updating by direct Digit Spans, 11 and cognitive inhibition by the Stroop test 12 (attentional inhibition) and the Go/No-Go task (motor inhibition). (psychiatrist.com)
It includes an adjustment of the norms of Total Attention and Executive Functions and Total Attention and Memory according to the modification of the tasks of digit detection and Stroop test. (pearsonassessments.com)
Both groups completed the Stroop test either immediately after the exercise (group 1) or 10 minutes later (group 2). (umontreal.ca)
Depression symptom was assessed using the Beck Depression Inventory (BDI-II) and cognitive function was assessed by Verbal Fluency Test (VFT), Rey Auditory Verbal Learning Test (RAVLT), Stroop Test, and Wisconsin Card Sorting Test (WCST). (qigonginstitute.org)
This study investigated the presence of a relationship between Stroop test scores and BDNF levels in children with ADHD. (yyu.edu.tr)
At 24years, we administered the Stroop Word-Color Test, the Barkley Adult ADHD Rating Scale, the Test of Variables of Attention, and the Finger Tapping test. (nih.gov)
For executive function, attention and processing speed, the Trail Making test, Stroop Colour and Word Interference test (Stroop), and the Verbal Fluency (VF) tests from the Delis-Kaplan Executive Function System were used respectively. (acnr.co.uk)
Results demonstrated that subjects completing the mindfulness training showed a significant reduction on RTs on both of the two tasks compared to pre- test by post-test, especially under the condition of Stroop incongruent, while the control subjects did not show the reduction. (psych.ac.cn)
This study aims to examine normal listeners' cognitive function using an online test battery in BrainCheck software. (uc.edu)
Results showed mean scores + standard deviations of cognitive tests were 101.25+13.40 for Trail Making Test A, 105.75 +7.80 for Trail Making Test B, 104.88+9.85 for Digit Symbol Substitution Test, 101.00+7.39 for Stroop Color and Word Test, 101.13+13.86 for Immediate Recall Test, 104.38+9.50 for Delayed Recall Test. (uc.edu)
In this group, there was also a significant reduction in the time taken for Stroop A test, and there was significant improvement in language. (medscape.com)
Patients undergoing STN-DBS demonstrated significant declines Sports in verbal fluency and Stroop test performance mild compared to patients receiving optimized medical therapy. (neuro-sens.com)
Neuropsychological tests followed OMMYD recommendations, including Stroop test (controlled for reading speed), Trail Making tests (controlled for speed), Delis-Kaplan Executive Function System, and Block Design test. (myotonic.org)
This article will talk about Cognitive tests for Alzheimer's, like the Stroop test, but it's essential to remember that these tests are not a replacement for medical exams. (canceropioidrisk.org)
The Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA) is a simple and quick test that helps doctors determine if a person has abnormal cognitive function and might need a more thorough examination for Alzheimer's disease. (canceropioidrisk.org)
In contrast to the MMSE, the MoCA incorporates a clock-drawing test and an executive function test called Trails B. (canceropioidrisk.org)
The Stroop test , also known as the Stroop Color Word Test or the Stroop Effect, assesses someone's intelligence. (canceropioidrisk.org)
Psychomotor speed (Digit Symbol Substitution Test), executive function (Stroop Test), and memory (Rey Auditory Verbal Learning Test) were contrasted between women with and without preeclampsia using multivariate linear regression. (nih.gov)
Participants were tested at baseline and follow-up on the following measures: executive function (Stroop Color-Word, Trail Making Test A and B, Semantic Fluency, and Phonetic Fluency), physical performance (Timed Up-and-Go, Gait Speed, Chair Stand), depressive symptoms, disease management self-efficacy, and PA levels. (sc.edu)

The cognitive dimension tapped by Stroop is associated with cognitive flexibility, resistance to interference from outside stimuli, creativity, and psychopathology--all of which influence an individual's ability to cope with cognitive stress and process complex output. (parinc.com)
Inhibition control reflects a behavioral manifestation of impulsivity (Newman and Meyer 2014 ), and constitutes one of the core domains of executive function, which can be divided into response inhibition and interference control (Diamond 2013 ). (springeropen.com)
13 The ratio score of TMT (ie, TMTB/TMTA), the total number of direct digit recalls in correct order, the Stroop interference score (seconds), and the score on the Go/No-Go task (/3) were used as outcomes. (psychiatrist.com)
Results suggested that mindfulness meditation practices can improve the achievement of Stroop task and prospective memory task, and cope with the interference of automatication and restraint the automatiation processing of prospective memory as the familiarity with the tasks by the subjects. (psych.ac.cn)
The Executive Function composite score was comprised of Digit Span (Forward and Backward), Category Fluency, D-KEFS Confirmed Correct and Free Card Sorting, Letter Number Sequencing and Stroop Color-Word Interference. (destinationspersonalfitnesscoaching.com)

First, executive functions are difficult to precisely define and measure, in part because core concepts such as inhibition and cognitive flexibility actually do more to describe than explain behaviour. (child-encyclopedia.com)
2 Executive functions are heterogeneous cognitive functions that may be separated into 3 main subdomains: mental shifting, information updating, and cognitive inhibition. (psychiatrist.com)
Functional neuroimaging studies have shown that cognitive inhibition is based on prefrontal cortex function. (psychiatrist.com)
Stroop, 1935) is one of the oldest and most commonly used tests in psychology for examining executive functions and response inhibition. (nih.gov)

The generally greater impairment of those patients with a right-sided lesion has been interpreted as resulting from the connection of the right cerebellum to the left cerebral hemisphere, which is dominant for language functions and crucial for right hand movements. (bmj.com)
In addition, impairment in executive functions has been reported in children with ADHD. (yyu.edu.tr)
According to new research conducted by the University of Sherbrooke in Canada, in partnership with Nestlé Health Science and published in Alzheimer's & Dementia: The Journal of the Alzheimer's Association , regular consumption of Nestlé Health Science's BrainXpert, a specialised ketogenic drink, could significantly improve cognitive function in people diagnosed with Mild Cognitive Impairment (MCI). (acnr.co.uk)
Executive function or combined (memory and executive) deficits involved greater levels of functional (i.e., instrumental activities of daily living) impairment. (asahq.org)
Neuropsychological testing assessing multiple domains identified impairment in function of DM1 patients versus controls, although correction for reading or motor speed mitigated the magnitude of some of these differences. (myotonic.org)

Participants also underwent a neuropsychological battery consisting of 34 tests capable of detecting subtle deficits in cognition, motor function, affective state, and olfactory function. (nih.gov)
It is called an "informant-based assessment" because, instead of the patient, someone else (usually a spouse, child, or caregiver unrelated to the patient) is asked if there have been changes in some regions of cognition and functioning over the past few years. (canceropioidrisk.org)
The neurobiological effects of physical exercise are numerous and involve a wide range of interrelated effects on brain structure, [1] brain function, and cognition . (wikipedia.org)

Stroop incongruent condition time, stop signal RTs), shifting (e.g. (psychologicalscience.org)

SICE) In a numerical Stroop experiment, participants carry out a physical or a numerical size judgement task in separate blocks. (wikipedia.org)
Our results suggest an impact of the TPH2 -703 G/T polymorphism on executive control in both, the cognitive as well as the emotional task. (nih.gov)
Physical functions were assessed with 10-meter maximal walking speed, 6-minutes walking distance, dual-task cost in walking speed, habit ual walking speed and Short Physical Performance Battery (SPPB). (jyu.fi)
The association depends on the physical task and the executive subdomain. (jyu.fi)
Results: Statistical analyses did not indicate an effect of exercise on cognitive functioning, whether the cognitive task was performed immediately or 10 minutes after the exercise. (umontreal.ca)
Conclusion: One bout of exercise did not influence performance on a cognitive functions task. (umontreal.ca)
Compared high- and low-hypnotizable participants, out of hypnosis, on the performance of a Stroop task. (hypnosisandsuggestion.org)
Testing included measures of Stroop task and prospective memory task, with prospective memory task embedded in a classic Stroop task in Chinese character. (psych.ac.cn)
The Absence of the Automatic Association between Behavioral Representation Level and Psychological Distance: Evidence from a Picture-word Stroop Task [J]. Acta Psychologica Sinica, 2014, 46(9): 1317-1330. (psych.ac.cn)
The Inhibitory Process of Part-list Cuing Effect: Evidence from Emotional Stroop Task [J]. Acta Psychologica Sinica, 2014, 46(2): 143-155. (psych.ac.cn)
Pain and executive functions: a unique relationship between Stroop task and experimentally induced pain. (ac.rs)
The present study examined the brain-executive function relationships in OCD from the ACC-based resting state functional connectivity networks (rs-FCNs), which reflect information processing mechanisms during task performance. (psychiatryinvestigation.org)

Patients showed deficits in executive function, and in attentional processes such as working memory and divided attention. (bmj.com)
There were no significant behavioural differences between groups, but the fMRI data indicated that high hypnotisable participants had executive control abilities allowing efficient attentional focusing. (hypnosisandsuggestion.org)

Stroop JR. (1935). (nih.gov)

In a sample of 89 student subjects, a 'cognitive' and an 'emotional' Stroop paradigm were applied to measure processing of cognitive and affective conflicts. (nih.gov)

To assess executive function, they used the Trail A & B, Stroop, and forward and backward Digit Span tests. (medscape.com)

In addition, the Stroop and Trail Making tests were administered to measure executive functions. (dergisi.org)

The numerical Stroop effect was found in both tasks. (wikipedia.org)
Third, tasks that are appropriate for testing executive functioning at one age will not typically be suitable for testing executive functioning in older children. (child-encyclopedia.com)
Structure and Invariance of Executive Functioning Tasks across Socioeconomic Status: Evidence from Spanish-Speaking Children. (um.es)

Patients with vascular dementia tend to show greater deficits on measures of frontal executive functioning than patients with Alzheimer's disease, whereas patients with Alzheimer's disease show greater long-term memory deficits than patients with vascular dementia. (medscape.com)
Prospective memory, which involves remembering intended future actions, is a vital function in terms of autonomy, quality of life, and everyday functioning. (dergisi.org)
NEUROPSI evaluates attention, memory, and learning functioning in Spanish speakers. (pearsonassessments.com)
The manual integrates a section with the most commonly strategies used in rehabilitation of attention and memory functions. (pearsonassessments.com)
Bilateral rTMS resulted in significant changes in the executive functions, verbal memory, and depression symptoms. (qigonginstitute.org)
Conclusion: Bilateral stimulation of DLPFC, as the main node of CEN, results in changes in the activity of the SMN and consequently improves verbal memory and executive functions in patients with bipolar depression. (qigonginstitute.org)
Reliable change methods were used to examine three types of cognitive decline: memory, executive function, and combined executive function/memory. (asahq.org)
At 3 months after surgery, 231 patients (75.1%) experienced no cognitive decline, 42 (13.6%) showed only memory decline, 26 (8.4%) showed only executive function decline, and 9 (2.9%) showed decline in both executive and memory domains. (asahq.org)
At 3 months after surgery, more older adults experienced memory decline, but only those with executive or combined cognitive decline had functional limitations. (asahq.org)
3 For example, our capacity for learning and remembering is an essential brain function ( i.e. , represents the memory domain). (asahq.org)
Methods: articles published in PubMed, ScienceDirect, BIREME, and Web of Science databases were selected using the following combination of descriptors: ( problem solving OR executive function OR memory) AND (tDCS OR TMS) AND obesity. (bvsalud.org)
Abstract: Human auditory processing involves both sensory representation of sound stimuli such as speech in the auditory system (bottom-up processing) and top-down influence from cognitive components such as memory, attention and executive function. (uc.edu)
Executive function is affected in almost all patients with refractory epilepsy, and it's "super common" that TLE patients have memory disturbances, said Shukla. (medscape.com)
When clock drawing tests come out wrong, it could be because of problems with memory, executive function, or visual-spatial skills. (canceropioidrisk.org)

However, it remains uncertain which variables are major determinants of outcomes related to cognitive functions. (psychiatryinvestigation.org)

Logistic regression models were performed to specify the associations between suicide attempts (dependent variable) and scores on executive function subtests (independent variable). (psychiatrist.com)

A better understanding of when and how EF impairments arise for individuals with OCD may have important implications for treatment, such as pharmacological interventions that target specific aspects of prefrontal function or training programs to improve EF or teach compensatory strategies to mitigate the effects of EF impairments," Snyder and colleagues explain. (psychologicalscience.org)
Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder Is Associated With Broad Impairments in Executive Function: A Meta-Analysis. (psychologicalscience.org)
Nonamnestic forms of MCI are characterized by various cognitive impairments, the most common of which is probably impaired executive function. (medscape.com)
10 Likewise, in 6 of 8 studies, cognitive impairments were linked to worse functioning in persons with bipolar disorder even after controlling for demographic, illness, and mood variables. (psychiatrist.com)

Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), characterized by intrusive and persistent thoughts that are often accompanied by repetitive or ritualized acts, is a serious clinical disorder that can significantly impact a person's ability to function and go about daily life. (psychologicalscience.org)
Patients and controls differed significantly on the Stroop and BIS, with patients performing worse on the Stroop and scoring higher on the BIS. (springeropen.com)
Additionally, Stroop improved significantly more in women and participants in the low compliance subgroup who received PTCT compared to participant receiving PT (difference -8.758, p = 0.001 and difference in -8.405, p = 0.010 respectively) No other significant associations were observed. (jyu.fi)

Within the bipolar group, we additionally examined the possibility of an association between Stroop performance and BIS total scores using Pearson's Correlation r . (springeropen.com)
Additionally, the role of participant characteristics in cognitive and physical training-induced change in executive functions was investigated Methods 314 older adults aged 70-85 were recruited and randomized to PTCT (N = 155) or PT (N = 159). (jyu.fi)

Neuropsychological evaluation (NPE) is a testing method through which a neuropsychologist can acquire data about a subject's cognitive, motor, behavioral, linguistic, and executive functioning. (medscape.com)
It is considered that VR not only overcomes the existing limitation of neuropsychological tests but is also appropriate for treating executive functions (EFs) within activities of daily living (ADL) due to its high ecological validity. (jmir.org)

The goal of treatment is always to restore normal function and improve quality of life for patients from a physical, emotional, psychosocial and vocational perspective. (aiu.edu)
Since physiatrists focus on restoring patients to maximum function, the difference they make can be dramatic. (aiu.edu)
Further, we detected a statistical trend in the direction of poorer Stroop performance among patients treated with polypharmacy. (springeropen.com)
1 Although it is recognized that younger suicidal depressed patients have greater executive dysfunctions than nonsuicidal ones, 2-4 little remains known about the role of executive functions in elderly suicide attempts. (psychiatrist.com)
Bilateral Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation on DLPFC Changes Resting State Networks and Cognitive Function in Patients With Bipolar Depression. (qigonginstitute.org)
Introduction: Bipolar patients have abnormalities in cognitive functions and emotional processing. (qigonginstitute.org)
We hypothesized that the bilateral repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) of DLPFC would produce changes in the activity of both the SMN and DMN as well as relevant cognitive function in patients with bipolar depression that responded to treatment. (qigonginstitute.org)
Identifying significant improvement in cognitive function in patients with MCI is an exciting development that gives us great motivation to stay on this research track. (acnr.co.uk)
Therefore, the aim of this study was to investigate the association of kidney function with cognitive decline in older patients at high risk of cardiovascular disease, using data from the PROspective Study of Pravastatin in the Elderly at Risk (PROSPER). (biomedcentral.com)
Whereas the relationship has been firmly established in patients with end-stage kidney disease, the association of mild to modest impaired kidney function with cognitive function remains questionable [ 14 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
Patients with Parkinson's disease often have a substantial reduction in olfactory function by the time motor signs emerge, and forgetfulness can accompany early Parkinson's disease. (medscape.com)
This article will review what cognitive neuroscience can tell us about the neural bases of AUD and the mechanisms by which psycho social treatments may function to elicit behavior change in AUD patients. (nih.gov)
In a separate report, executive function was investigated following STN-DBS in 60 PD patients (Daniels et al. (neuro-sens.com)
The largest declines were seen in patients with higher scores on executive function tests at baseline. (neuro-sens.com)
Self-reported assessments of cognitive function obtained data consistent with prior reports-that DM1 patients reported greater fatigue, lower mood, greater levels of pain, and executive dysfunction. (myotonic.org)

The above-mentioned studies allow inferring the neural correlate of the numerical Stroop effect. (wikipedia.org)
Indeed, the pathophysiological processes that maintain AUD, such as craving, relapse, and withdrawal, are increasingly being understood in terms of the functioning of specific neural systems. (nih.gov)
The anterior cingulate cortex (ACC) has been indicated as a potential neural correlate of executive functioning in OCD. (psychiatryinvestigation.org)
These network-based neural foundations for executive dysfunction in OCD could become a potential target of future treatment, which could improve global domains of functioning broader than symptomatic relief. (psychiatryinvestigation.org)
8 9 Therefore, a finer delineation of the neural foundations for impaired executive performance in OCD is critical for improved prognoses. (psychiatryinvestigation.org)
The anterior cingulate cortex (ACC), a prefrontal cortical component of the CSTC loop, 11 12 13 has been indicated as a potential neural correlate of executive functioning in healthy subjects (HC) as well as subjects with OCD. (psychiatryinvestigation.org)

Neuroimaging data have hinted at a link between OCD and brain areas that contribute to executive function (EF), a group of critical cognitive abilities that regulate lower-level cognitive processes. (psychologicalscience.org)
Study brain function and perform a complete cognitive screening of mental abilities. (cognifit.com)

However, there was no association between the Stroop and BIS within the bipolar group. (springeropen.com)

To verify the Stroop effect, the influence of education, IQ and age in a sample of elderly subjects of the population. (bvsalud.org)

Interestingly, after MMJ treatment, brain activation patterns appeared more similar to those exhibited by healthy controls from previous studies than at pre-treatment, suggestive of a potential normalization of brain function relative to baseline. (frontiersin.org)
Cognitive function and functional status was assessed at six different time points and means were compared at baseline and over time, adjusted for multiple prespecified variables. (biomedcentral.com)
For all cognitive function tests CKD stage 4 compared to the other stages had the worst outcome at baseline and a trend for faster cognitive decline over time. (biomedcentral.com)

Background and Aims: Executive dysfunction is pervasive in substance-dependent individuals (Verdejo-GarcÃ-a, Bechara, Recknor, & Perez-Garcia, 2006). (dissertation.com)
Despite evidence of executive dysfunction across several mental disorders, few studies investigate how the co-occurrence of psychopathologies in SUDs impacts executive functioning. (dissertation.com)
Executive dysfunction might be an important determinant for response to pharmacotherapy in obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), and could be sustained independently of symptom relief. (psychiatryinvestigation.org)

In detail, homozygous carriers of the T allele showed decelerated responses in low-conflict conditions, pointing to a rather abnormal functioning of higher-order control mechanisms. (nih.gov)
Data obtained in this study will serve as normative data for future studies that examine the cognitive function of individuals with abnormal hearing. (uc.edu)

The fact that prefrontal cortex is both slow to develop 14,15 and important for executive control has led to the suggestion that the development of executive functioning is closely related to the maturation of the prefrontal cortex. (child-encyclopedia.com)
Understanding precisely how the development of the prefrontal cortex contributes to advances in executive functioning is extremely challenging. (child-encyclopedia.com)
Dorsolateral prefrontal cortex (DLPFC) is one of the main areas in the central executive network (CEN), which is linked to the activities of each of the two networks. (qigonginstitute.org)

Conclusion Executive and physical functions are positively associated in older adults. (jyu.fi)
Conclusion: neuromodulation can generate changes in executive functions, reducing food cravings in overweight and individuals with obesity. (bvsalud.org)

Within the disciplines of behavioral neurology and neuropsychology, brain function is typically subdivided into domains or systems. (asahq.org)
Sex differences in cognitive domains and their clinical correlates in higher-functioning autism spectrum disorders. (um.es)

Our systematic review stresses the importance of understanding the diversity of executive processes when investigating the relationship between interpreting and cognitive performance. (benjamins.com)
As an exploratory analysis, a positive correlation between Stroop performance and number of episodes was found. (springeropen.com)
Résultats: Les analyses statistiques indiquent qu'il n'y a pas d'effet d'amélioration de la performance cognitive et ce, peu importe le délai d'exécution de la tâche de Stroop suite à l'exercice. (umontreal.ca)
Some measures of attention, executive function, and delayed recall showed improved performance with increasing exposure. (nih.gov)
Objective: to describe the effects of neuromodulation on the performance of executive functions in overweight and/or individuals with obesity. (bvsalud.org)
No significant improvements for any cognitive function measure or physical performance measure were found following the intervention. (sc.edu)

The emotional specificity of executive function defects of earthquake PTSD teenagers [J]. Acta Psychologica Sinica, 2017, 49(5): 643-652. (psych.ac.cn)

The increase in REM sleep percentage in group 1 strongly correlated with increased language and executive function scores. (medscape.com)

In psychology, the numerical Stroop effect (related to the standard Stroop effect) demonstrates the relationship between numerical values and physical sizes. (wikipedia.org)
The original Stroop effect is asymmetrical - color responses are slowed down by irrelevant words but word reading is commonly not affected by irrelevant colors. (wikipedia.org)
Unlike the Stroop effect, the numerical Stroop effect is symmetrical - irrelevant sizes affect the comparisons of values and irrelevant values affect comparisons of sizes. (wikipedia.org)
Functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) studies have pinpointed the brain regions that are involved in the numerical Stroop effect. (wikipedia.org)
Electroencephalography (EEG) studies have indicated that the amplitude or the latency of the P300 wave is modulated as a function of the congruity effect. (wikipedia.org)
However, they do not allow concluding whether parietal lobe function is critical for this effect. (wikipedia.org)
These studies have suggested that the right parietal lobe in particular is necessary for the numerical Stroop effect, albeit stimulation of the right parietal lobe might affect other connected brain regions. (wikipedia.org)
Moreover, work with acquired acalculia suggested involvement of the left parietal lobe in the numerical Stroop effect. (wikipedia.org)
Used posthypnotic suggestions affecting participants' ability to read, which knocked out the Stroop effect. (hypnosisandsuggestion.org)
A structural analysis of executive functions and socioeconomic status in school-age children: cognitive factors as effect mediators. (um.es)

Méthode: Quarante-huit participants universitaires ont été divisés en deux groupes expérimentaux et un groupe contrôle. (umontreal.ca)

Physical activity (PA) is believed to improve cognitive function, particularly executive function, in older adults. (sc.edu)

Brain stimulation studies that use techniques such as transcranial magnetic stimulation or transcranial direct current stimulation allow modulating parietal lobe function and inferring its role. (wikipedia.org)

The prefrontal dorsolateral cortex, the prefrontal ventromedial cortex, the prefrontal orbitofrontal cortex, and the anterior cingulate cortex are the brain areas most related to cognitive functions. (cognifit.com)

This patient's increasing difficulties with independent daily functioning are suggestive of an AD diagnosis . (medscape.com)

frontal lobe and subcortical network systems for executive function) and differentially change with age or with aberrant brain processes, such as dementia or stroke. (asahq.org)

Although considerable research efforts have clarified the impact of recreational MJ use, particularly among adolescent and young adult populations, to date, there is a paucity of research focused on examining the impact of MMJ use on neurobiologic measures, including brain function and structure. (frontiersin.org)
2018), offers an important new perspective on developing clinical outcome measures for assessing CNS function in clinical studies of and interventional trials in DM1. (myotonic.org)
Outcome Measures for Central Nervous System Evaluation in Myotonic Dystrophy Type 1 May Be Confounded by Deficits in Motor Function or Insight. (myotonic.org)

This is only the beginning and the hope is that further ketogenic innovations can be found to not just boost brain function, but to slow down progression to Alzheimer's disease and other forms of cognitive decline linked to ageing. (acnr.co.uk)
however, the decline in cognitive function in this patient does not meet the National Institute on Aging-Alzheimer's Association criteria for dementia , and daily functional living skills are within normal limits. (medscape.com)
Anoth-er sci-en-tif-ic review shows that pro-grams focus-ing on glob-al cog-ni-tive stim-u-la-tion could delay the onset of Alzheimer's Dis-ease by 5 years. (sharpbrains.com)

Evidence suggests that a promoter polymorphism of the tryptophan-hydroxylase 2 gene (TPH2 -703 G/T) is associated with executive control functions. (nih.gov)
Anatomical evidence and lesion studies, as well as functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) studies, indicate that the cerebellum contributes to higher cognitive functions. (bmj.com)
In the last decade evidence has accumulated that suggests that the cerebellum is involved not only in motor but also in cognitive functions. (bmj.com)

The Stroop is used extensively in research, particularly in clinical trials, as a well-research instrument sensitive to comparing changes in functioning between experimental and control groups. (parinc.com)

As these functions deteriorate with age walking may be compromised among older adults. (jyu.fi)
This study investigated the associations between cognitive, especially executive, and physical functions and sex differences in these associations in physically inactive older adults. (jyu.fi)
Physical and cognitive training improves older adults' executive functions. (jyu.fi)
The purpose of this study was to determine the effects of a community-based walking program on executive function in older adults (60+ years). (sc.edu)

Correlation between single nucleotide polymorphisms of neurotrophic factors and executive function characteristics in children with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder]. (cdc.gov)

Multivariate linear regression analysis was performed to examine factors predictive of cognitive functions. (psychiatryinvestigation.org)

Impaired executive control is associated with a variation in the promoter region of the tryptophan hydroxylase 2 gene. (nih.gov)
Genetic variation of serotonin function and cognitive control. (nih.gov)
Changes in brain connectivity were also observed during hypnosis: there was an increase in connectivity between the DLPFC and insula, and there was a decrease in connectivity between the DLPFC (executive control) and the resting state network. (hypnosisandsuggestion.org)

Anatomy10

Diseases22

Chemicals and Drugs2

Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment31

Psychiatry and Psychology98

Phenomena and Processes15

Disciplines and Occupations2

Anthropology, Education, Sociology and Social Phenomena5

Humanities1

Information Science11

Named Groups3

Health Care23

Test26

Interference5

Inhibition4

Impairment5

Cognition3

Incongruent1

Task12

Attentional2

19351

Paradigm1

Digit span1

Trail Making1

Tasks3

Memory14

Outcomes1

Subtests1

Impairments4

Significantly3

Additionally2

Neuropsychological2

Patients15

Neural6

Abilities2

Bipolar1

Elderly1

Baseline3

Dysfunction3

Abnormal2

Prefrontal cortex3

Conclusion2

Domains2

Performance6

Emotional1

Strongly correlated with increased1

Effect10

Participants1

Improve cognitive function1

Stimulation1

Related to cognitive functions1

Suggestive1

Frontal lobe1

Measures3

Alzheimer's3

Evidence3

Clinical1

Older adults4

Attention1

Examine1

Control3