Stromal uterus endometrial cancer vulvar neoplasms. Medical search. Frequent questions

benign tumors are not classified as being cancer because they do not spread to other parts of the body. (wikipedia.org)
Benign tumors (which are not cancers) are usually named using -oma as a suffix with the organ name as the root. (wikipedia.org)
In grade 1 tumors, less than 5% of the neoplasm has a solid growth pattern. (medscape.com)
Solitary tumors of the uterus which arise de novo from the mesenchymal cells of the myometrium. (brainscape.com)
Carcinoma of cervix is classified as per the WHO classification into primary tumors which are predominantly epithelial tumors, mesenchymal tumors and tumor like lesions, mixed epithelial stromal tumors, melanocytic, germ cell, and lymphoid tumors. (cytojournal.com)
Although this most common gynecologic cancer carries the best prognosis, it is important to differentiate between the classic endometrioid tumors that tend to be estrogen dependent and well differentiated, from other less common high-risk uterine malignancies, such as uterine papillary serous carcinomas (UPSCs), clear cell carcinomas, mixed mullerian tumors (MMTs), or sarcomas, which appear to have a different biology. (medmuv.com)
Mutation of the transforming growth factor (TGF) beta receptor type II gene is common in RER+ colon and gastric cancers, but uncommon in RER+ endometrial cancers even those arising in HNPCC kindreds, suggesting that the genesis of RER+ tumors even within the same familial cancer syndrome is not the same. (medmuv.com)
Although inactivation of both alleles of either hMSH2 or MLH1 (DNA mismatch repair genes) appears to underlie microsatellite instability in tumors of HNPCC kindreds, similar to the findings in sporadic colon cancers, sporadic endometrial cancers were not associated with mutations of any of the four known human mismatch repair genes. (medmuv.com)
Notable was the almost complete absence of Ki-ras mutations in an aggressive form of endometrial cancer, UPSC, when compared to the usual endometrioid tumors. (medmuv.com)
Tumors or cancer of the MOUTH. (lookformedical.com)
Tumors or cancer of the SKIN . (lookformedical.com)
Tumors or cancer of the LUNG. (lookformedical.com)
Tumors or cancer of the LIVER. (lookformedical.com)
Tumors or cancer of the UTERINE CERVIX. (lookformedical.com)

These types include: Carcinoma: Cancers derived from epithelial cells. (wikipedia.org)
Cancers are usually named using -carcinoma, -sarcoma or -blastoma as a suffix, with the Latin or Greek word for the organ or tissue of origin as the root. (wikipedia.org)
For example, the most common cancer of the liver parenchyma ("hepato-" = liver), arising from malignant epithelial cells ("carcinoma"), would be called a hepatocarcinoma, while a malignancy arising from primitive liver precursor cells is called a hepatoblastoma. (wikipedia.org)
For example, the most common type of breast cancer is called ductal carcinoma of the breast. (wikipedia.org)
Some types of cancer are named for the size and shape of the cells under a microscope, such as giant cell carcinoma, spindle cell carcinoma, and small-cell carcinoma. (wikipedia.org)
May have underlying carcinoma of a vulvar or perineal gland. (brainscape.com)
Long-term survival after paclitaxel plus platinum-based combination chemotherapy for extraovarian peritoneal serous papillary carcinoma: is it different from that for ovarian serous papillary cancer? (bmj.com)
The majority of neoplasms of the breast are derived from epithelial components and give rise to carcinoma, namely invasive ductal and lobular carcinoma of the breast. (bvsalud.org)
Carcinoma cervix is not the only cancer caused by HPV. (cytojournal.com)
Chromosome 17p is frequently involved, which contains the p53 gene known to confer a poor prognosis in endometrial cancers when mutated or deleted, and which plays an important role in the transition to carcinoma from atypical hyperplasia. (medmuv.com)
Through three clinical cases of colloid carcinoma and a review of the literature, we will try to discuss the main clinical-pathological and evolutionary characteristics of this rare form of breast cancer. (issr-journals.org)
An anaplastic, highly malignant, and usually bronchogenic carcinoma composed of small ovoid cells with scanty neoplasm. (lookformedical.com)
It represents a large group of epithelial lung malignancies which can be divided into two clinical groups: SMALL CELL LUNG CANCER and NON-SMALL-CELL LUNG CARCINOMA . (lookformedical.com)

Gynecologic cancers were among the first malignancies treated with ionizing radiation, more than a century ago. (medscape.com)
In this article, clinical indications and common techniques for radiation therapy in the management of common gynecologic cancers are described. (medscape.com)
Dr. Santin's translational research program in gynecologic cancers has been funded multiple times by federal agencies including the Department of Defense (DoD), the National Institute of Health (NIH) as well as private National and International Foundations. (yale.edu)

Although adjuvant radiotherapy is commonly used to manage advanced or metastatic cervical and endometrial cancer, it is sometimes administered as adjuvant therapy for ovarian cancer. (medscape.com)
Ovarian cancer is the most common gynaecological malignancy with over 5000 new cases diagnosed every year in the UK and 22 000 in the. (annals.edu.sg)
Ovarian cancer is often fatal because it is usually advanced when diagnosed. (merckmanuals.com)
The most common histology-high-grade serous epithelial ovarian cancer-is considered as a single clinical entity along with fallopian tube and peritoneal cancers because of shared clinical features. (merckmanuals.com)
In the United States, ovarian cancer is the second most common gynecologic cancer (affecting approximately 1/70 women). (merckmanuals.com)
The most common histology-high-grade serous epithelial ovarian cancer-is considered as a single clinical entity along. (merckmanuals.com)
Cancer Stat Facts: Ovarian Cancer. (merckmanuals.com)
Ovarian cancer affects mainly perimenopausal and postmenopausal women. (merckmanuals.com)

thus the hereditary form of endometrial cancer alone does not appear to portend a worse prognosis than the sporadic form. (medmuv.com)

Overexpression of HER-2/neu has been associated with advanced stage, deep myometrial invasion, and poor survival in endometrial cancers in several studies. (medmuv.com)

Other frequently involved regions include 10q, 3p, and 18q, with no significant differences found in the chromosomal regions involved in endometrial from cervical cancers. (medmuv.com)

A few limited case series and case reports suggest that this group of heterogeneous neoplasms has female predominance and poor prognosis. (bvsalud.org)

Germ cell tumor: Cancers derived from pluripotent cells, most often presenting in the testicle or the ovary (seminoma and dysgerminoma, respectively). (wikipedia.org)
30. XY gonadal dysgenesis Male Hypogonadism in Children predisposes to ovarian germ cell cancer. (msdmanuals.com)

Current strategies for treating cancers of the uterine corpus , uterine cervix , vulva , and vagina are tailored to the clinical and pathologic stage of disease. (medscape.com)
OBJECTIVES: Neoplasms arising from the vulva are uncommon and comprise various subtypes. (bvsalud.org)

It affects a specific population and is known for its favorable prognosis compared to other breast cancers. (issr-journals.org)

A soft polypoid mass, which is a rare form of primary vaginal cancer. (brainscape.com)

This group includes many of the most common cancers that occur in older adults. (wikipedia.org)
Most of the cervical epithelial neoplasms and their precursors occur at the squamocolumnar junction or within the transformation zone. (cytojournal.com)
They can occur in any organ , but the most common forms occur in the uterus , small bowel and the esophagus . (wikidoc.org)

The radiological workup showed a locally advanced left vulvar process, without distant metastasis. (issr-journals.org)

Staging guidelines from the International Federation of Gynecology and Obstetrics (FIGO) and the American Joint Committee on Cancer (AJCC) are based on surgical findings. (medscape.com)

Sarcoma: Cancers arising from connective tissue (i.e. bone, cartilage, fat, nerve), each of which develop from cells originating in mesenchymal cells outside of the bone marrow. (wikipedia.org)

Unlike carcinomas, primary hematolymphoid malignancies of the breast are a rare group of malignant neoplasms. (bvsalud.org)
Kirsten (Ki)-ras activating point mutations in codons 12 and 13 have been implicated in the development of atypical endometrial hyperplasias and endometrioid carcinomas in Japanese women, as well as in colon cancers. (medmuv.com)

Nests of endometrial stroma, glands or both are found in the myometrium, in between muscle bundles. (brainscape.com)
Characterized by the presence of endometrial glands and stroma in a location outside the endomyometrium. (brainscape.com)
A malignant neoplasm characterized by the formation of numerous, irregular, finger-like projections of fibrous stroma that is covered with a surface layer of neoplastic epithelial cells. (lookformedical.com)

Fallopian tube cancer is the least common of gynaecological malignancies. (annals.edu.sg)

The concept does not refer to neoplasms located in tissue composed of squamous elements. (lookformedical.com)

For example, a benign tumor of smooth muscle cells is called a leiomyoma (the common name of this frequently occurring benign tumor in the uterus is fibroid). (wikipedia.org)
The pathogenesis of leiomyoma is characterized by benign smooth muscle neoplasm . (wikidoc.org)

The objective of a cervical screening programme is to prevent invasive cancer of the cervix by detecting and treating pre-invasive disease of the cervix. (annals.edu.sg)
In invasive cancers, a superficially invasive SCC is a well-defined entity. (cytojournal.com)
Endometrioid cancers arising in Japanese women tend to be high grade and deeply invasive, are less common than in the United States , and are not generally associated with hormonal exposure. (medmuv.com)

The replication error (RER+) phenotype is characteristic of cancers arising in HNPCC kindreds (a familial cancer syndrome with a high incidence of colon, endometrial, gastric, and a lower incidence of ovarian and pancreatic cancers), and is also found in approximately 20% of sporadic endometrial cancers. (medmuv.com)

It is a histological type of neoplasm but is often wrongly used as a synonym for "cancer. (lookformedical.com)

To our knowledge this is the first reported case of an isolated vesicocutaneous fistula related to previous radiation therapy for recurrent vulvar cancer. (annals.edu.sg)

Among sporadic endometrial cancers, when present, the microsatellite instability is confined to the malignant cells, and is not seen in the adjacent normal epithelium. (medmuv.com)
Malignant neoplasm arising from the epithelium of the BRONCHI. (lookformedical.com)

High-risk HPV is implicated in causation of various other cancers such as anal cancers, oropharyngeal cancers, vulval cancers, vaginal cancers, and penile cancers. (cytojournal.com)

A malignant skin neoplasm that seldom metastasizes but has potentialities for local invasion and destruction. (lookformedical.com)

In order to bridge this knowledge gap, the National Cancer Institute's Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results databases have been quarried and analyzed to investigate the epidemiological and outcome features of primary hematolymphoid malignancies of the breast. (bvsalud.org)
His research program spans a range from basic studies in molecular cancer genetics and tumor immunology to translational clinical cancer research testing novel immunotherapeutic strategies and targeted compounds in vivo for the treatment of gynecologic malignancies. (yale.edu)

Confusingly, some types of cancer use the -noma suffix, examples including melanoma and seminoma. (wikipedia.org)
and MELANOMA and non-melanoma skin cancers of the head and neck. (lookformedical.com)

A primary malignant neoplasm of epithelial liver cells. (lookformedical.com)

Physical examination may be remarkable for enlarged, mobile uterus with an irregular contour on bimanual pelvic examination . (wikidoc.org)

However, some body parts contain multiple types of tissue, so for greater precision, cancers are additionally classified by the type of cell that the tumor cells originated from. (wikipedia.org)
Blastoma: Cancers derived from immature "precursor" cells or embryonic tissue. (wikipedia.org)
Ability of neoplasms to infiltrate and actively destroy surrounding tissue. (lookformedical.com)

Chromosome 18q contains the DCC gene, a putative tumor suppressor gene frequently mutated in colon cancers. (medmuv.com)
While no mutations were found in the exons of the DCC gene in endometrial cancers, chromosome 18 was found to be capable of suppressing tumorigenicity of endometrial cancer cells in nude mice by the procedure of microcell fusion, with DCC expression elevated in most of the suppressed hybrids. (medmuv.com)
These data strongly suggest that some gene on chromosome 18, is a tumor suppressor gene in endometrial cancers. (medmuv.com)

The rarity of this type of vascular cancer makes its diagnosis late, because it is often confused with bartholin gland cyst and bartholinitis. (issr-journals.org)

In contrast, 25% of uterine sarcomas, an entity not recognized to be part of a familial cancer syndrome, exhibits microsatellite instability that may be related to a mutation in the hMSH2 gene. (medmuv.com)
Mutations in the autosomal dominant BRCA gene are associated with a 50 to 85% lifetime risk of developing breast cancer. (merckmanuals.com)

Cancer is a group of diseases that involve abnormal increases in the number of cells, with the potential to invade or spread to other parts of the body. (wikipedia.org)
Lymphoma and leukemia: These two classes of cancer arise from immature cells that originate in the bone marrow, and are intended to fully differentiate and mature into normal components of the immune system and the blood, respectively. (wikipedia.org)
Similarly, a cancer arising from malignant fat cells would be termed a liposarcoma. (wikipedia.org)
We found that IFNÉ was expressed not only by epithelial cells in the FRT but also by immune and stromal cells at baseline or after exposure to viruses or specific Toll-like receptor (TLR) agonists. (bvsalud.org)
A malignant neoplasm made up of epithelial cells tending to infiltrate the surrounding tissues and give rise to metastases. (lookformedical.com)
It ranges from a well-differentiated tumor with EPITHELIAL CELLS indistinguishable from normal HEPATOCYTES to a poorly differentiated neoplasm. (lookformedical.com)

Acute lymphoblastic leukemia is the most common type of cancer in children, accounting for ~30% of cases. (wikipedia.org)

Our doctors are always conducting many clinical trials for different cancers and novel treatments. (nyulangone.org)
Dr. Santin has initiated and completed multiple investigator's initiated FDA approved clinical trials in gynecologic cancer patients using novel immunotherapeutic strategies developed and characterized in his own laboratory. (yale.edu)

It's not common that treatment for most health problems, including most cancers, needs to start immediately after diagnosis. (surgerysecondopinion.com)
This article explains basic concepts relevant to the development, progression, spread, and diagnosis of cancer. (amboss.com)

For some common cancers, the English organ name is used. (wikipedia.org)

Transfer of a neoplasm from its primary site to lymph nodes or to distant parts of the body by way of the lymphatic system. (lookformedical.com)

Some treatments are fairly standard, straight forward procedures - but with cancers that are more rare or unusual, different doctors may disagree on treatment methods. (surgerysecondopinion.com)
Methods which attempt to express in replicable terms the extent of the neoplasm in the patient. (lookformedical.com)

Evaluation usually includes ultrasonography, CT or MRI, and measurement of tumor markers (eg, cancer antigen 125). (merckmanuals.com)
Principles of cancer care , paraneoplastic syndromes , and tumor markers are covered in detail in their respective articles. (amboss.com)

Recent studies of endometrial cancers arising in US women, however, show the prevalence of such mutations to be significantly lower (11% versus 31%) than in Japan . (medmuv.com)

When multivariate analysis was used to determine if HER-2/neu was an independent prognostic factor in endometrial cancers taking into account other molecular features such as DNA ploidy, epidermal growth factor receptor, or p53 status, HER-2/neu status failed to achieve significance. (medmuv.com)

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