Strokes or transient ischemic attacks ischemic stroke occurs ischemic attack transient. Medical search. Frequent questions

Strokes are caused by either blood flow blockage to the brain (ischemic stroke) or the sudden rupture of an artery in the brain (hemorrhagic stroke). (adam.com)
A stroke occurs when blood flow to the brain is interrupted by a blockage or rupture of an artery. (kairelaw.com)
Most strokes are ischemic (usually due to blockage of an artery), but some are hemorrhagic (due to rupture of an artery). (msdmanuals.com)

Transient ischemic attacks (TIAs) in this vascular territory are also referred to as vertebrobasilar insufficiency (VBI). (medscape.com)
Vertebrobasilar TIAs typically have shorter duration than attacks involving the carotid territory, lasting 8 minutes on average compared with 14 minutes for carotid TIAs. (medscape.com)
Transient ischemic attacks, also known as TIAs or "mini strokes," are also major indicators of strokes. (mclaren.org)
When this occurs, part of the brain no longer receives the oxygen it needs, and the tissue in that area starts to die.Transient ischemic attacks (TIAs) consist of stroke-like symptoms, which go away shortly after starting and produce no lasting damage. (healthywomen.org)
In patients with transient ischemic attacks (TIAs), failure to recognize the potential for near- term stroke, failure to perform a timely assessment for stroke risk factors, and failure to initiate primary and secondary stroke prevention exposes the patient to undue risk of stroke and exposes clinicians to potential litigation. (medscape.com)
TIAs confer a 10% risk of stroke within 30 days, and one half of the strokes occurring after a TIA, occurred within 48 hours. (medscape.com)

Less common types of strokes are hemorrhagic strokes, transient ischemic attacks (mini strokes), brain stem strokes and cryptogenic strokes. (kairelaw.com)

It has been shown that the left atrial appendage is a cause of thromboembolic stroke. (hcplive.com)
Stroke risk, therefore, would most likely be markedly diminished by removal of the left atrial appendage. (hcplive.com)
In addition to healthy lifestyle choices, it is also critical to treat underlying causes of stroke, including atrial fibrillation, diabetes and transient ischemic attacks. (mclaren.org)
Atrial fibrillation, also known as AFib, is the most common type of irregular heartbeat and increases the risk for stroke by three to five times. (mclaren.org)
Heart disease, including arterial disease, coronary heart disease, heart failure and atrial fibrillation, can contribute to an increased risk of stroke. (healthywomen.org)

Symptoms of stroke vary depending on what part of the brain is affected. (livescience.com)
What Are the Symptoms of Stroke? (webmd.com)
What Should I Do If I Experience Stroke Symptoms? (webmd.com)
Immediately call 911 if you or someone you know has symptoms of a stroke. (webmd.com)
These are called transient ischemic attacks (also called TIA or "mini-stroke") and are short, brief episodes of the stroke symptoms listed above. (webmd.com)
Some people have no symptoms warning them prior to a stroke or symptoms are so mild they are not noticeable. (webmd.com)
A transient ischemic attack ( TIA or mini-stroke ) describes an ischemic stroke that is short-lived where the symptoms resolve spontaneously. (medicinenet.com)
By definition, a stroke would be classified as a TIA if all symptoms resolved within 24 hours. (medicinenet.com)
A cerebral hemorrhage (bleeding in the brain) causes stroke symptoms by depriving blood and oxygen to parts of the brain in a variety of ways. (medicinenet.com)
There are many different possible symptoms of stroke depending on the area of the brain affected. (thompsonhealth.com)
Stroke symptoms occur because of a problem with the blood supply to the brain (or, rarely, the spinal cord). (thompsonhealth.com)
The symptoms of TIA are identical to those of stroke, but by definition, the symptoms resolve in less than 24 hours without permanent neurological problems. (thompsonhealth.com)
All symptoms of stroke are emergencies that must be evaluated promptly in the Emergency Department. (thompsonhealth.com)
These professionals have been trained to recognize early symptoms of stroke in the field and alert hospital emergency personnel that a potential stroke victim is on the way. (thompsonhealth.com)
Stroke severity using National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale (NIHSS) score was done on admission, after 24 hours from admission, and at 7 days from onset of symptoms. (scirp.org)
It is critical for people with stroke symptoms to get to a hospital as quickly as possible. (adam.com)
Even if your symptoms disappear entirely, it is critical that you follow up with a health care professional to address your risk for future stroke. (healthywomen.org)
Not only can both produce symptoms that mimic ischemic stroke, but they can also aggravate ongoing neuronal ischemia. (medscape.com)
Symptoms are the same as a stroke but don't last long and don't cause lasting damage. (peacehealth.org)
Symptoms of a TIA are the same as symptoms of a stroke. (peacehealth.org)
Doctors and other medical providers have a duty to properly diagnose and treat patients who show symptoms consistent with a stroke. (kairelaw.com)
It has most of the same stroke symptoms as an acute ischemic stroke - dizziness, nausea, headache, loss of vision in one eye, loss of balance, facial droop - but unlike a full-blown stroke, it will eventually resolve itself. (kairelaw.com)
They must be monitored and checked every two hours for symptoms of an impending stroke. (kairelaw.com)
Symptoms occur suddenly. (msdmanuals.com)
Transient ischemic attacks resemble ischemic strokes except that no permanent brain damage occurs and the symptoms typically resolve within 1 hour. (msdmanuals.com)
When the large arteries that supply the brain are blocked, some people have no symptoms or have only a small stroke. (msdmanuals.com)

The most common type of stroke is ischemic stroke, which is caused by a clot obstructing the flow of blood to the brain. (livescience.com)

Also blood clots can be a result of atherosclerosis which is hardening of the arteries, a heart attack, or abnormal heart rhythms. (ipl.org)
Possible hidden causes of stroke include irregular heartbeat, heart structure problem, hardening of the arteries or blood clotting disorders. (livescience.com)

The blockage of an artery in the brain by a clot (thrombosis) is the most common cause of a stroke. (medicinenet.com)

A number of rare heritable and non-heritable conditions should be additionally considered in the diagnosis of cryptogenic stroke, according to a 2021 review published in the Journal of Neurology . (livescience.com)
Diagnosis of ischemic stroke and stroke subtypes were defined using the Trial of ORG 10,172 in Acute Stroke Treatment (TOAST) criteria as well as clinical and brain imaging features. (scirp.org)
For example, a clot-dissolving medication called tissue plasminogen activator (tPA) administered intravenously must be used shortly after the stroke diagnosis. (kairelaw.com)

This type of stroke accounts for about 87% of all cases, according to the ASA . (livescience.com)
Another type of stroke may occur when a blood clot or a piece of atherosclerotic plaque (cholesterol and calcium deposits on the wall of the inside of the heart or artery) breaks loose, travels through the bloodstream, and lodges in an artery in the brain. (medicinenet.com)
This type of stroke is referred to as an embolic stroke. (medicinenet.com)
Ischemic strokes are by far the more common type of stroke, causing nearly 90% of all strokes. (adam.com)
When you have any type of stroke, getting proper medical care can mean the difference between life and death. (kairelaw.com)

In this article, VBATD describes both transient and permanent ischemic deficits as they affect posterior cerebral circulation. (medscape.com)
Cerebral thrombosis occurs when a blood clot, or thrombus, develops in one of the brain's blood vessels, causing what is known as a thrombotic stroke. (livescience.com)
Embolic strokes, on the other hand, are caused by cerebral embolism, which is when a portion of a blood clot in another part of the body - like the heart - comes loose, travels through the bloodstream and clogs a blood vessel in the brain. (livescience.com)
A cerebral hemorrhage occurs when a blood vessel in the brain ruptures and bleeds into the surrounding brain tissue. (medicinenet.com)
A stroke occurs when an artery to the brain becomes blocked or ruptures, resulting in death of an area of brain tissue due to loss of its blood supply (cerebral infarction). (msdmanuals.com)

Patients with ≥80% unilateral internal carotid artery stenosis with no history of stroke were recruited from inpatient and outpatient practices at a single, large, comprehensive stroke center. (karger.com)
Forty-two patients with unilateral high-grade internal carotid artery stenosis without stroke were enrolled (26 males, age = 74 ± 9 years, education = 16 ± 3 years). (karger.com)
Stroke Prevention: Should I Have a Carotid Artery Procedure? (peacehealth.org)

A stroke , also known as a cerebrovascular accident or CVA is when part of the brain loses its blood supply and the part of the body that the blood-deprived brain cells control stops working. (medicinenet.com)
A stroke is called a cerebrovascular disorder because it affects the brain (cerebro-) and the blood vessels (vascular) that supply blood to the brain. (msdmanuals.com)

There appears to be a very slight increased occurrence of stroke in people with migraine headaches . (medicinenet.com)
Occurrence of a stroke or embolic transient ischemic attack occurring 48 hours after the surgery were the outcome measures. (hcplive.com)
There was significant difference between the three groups as regard the occurrence of previous transient ischemic attacks (TIA). (scirp.org)

Transient ischemic attack (TIA), often referred to as "mini stroke", occurs when there is a temporary blockage of blood flow to the brain, according to the ASA . (livescience.com)

The difference between a transient ischemic attack and a stroke is that the blockage with a TIA is transient, or in other words temporary. (ipl.org)
Some strokes can be caused by temporary clots. (livescience.com)
A transient ischemic attack (TIA) is a temporary interruption in blood flow to the brain. (thompsonhealth.com)
Mini strokes are a temporary blockage of blood flow. (mclaren.org)

There are two types of stroke . (webmd.com)

A stroke is the sudden death of brain cells due to lack of oxygen. (adam.com)

Up to 50% of all strokes are preventable. (webmd.com)
Although strokes are serious, 80 percent are preventable. (mclaren.org)
If your loved one died or was disabled by a preventable stroke, contact us for a free consultation to discuss your legal options. (kairelaw.com)

Posterior circulation ischemic stroke is a clinical syndrome that is classically defined by infarction occurring within the vascular territory supplied by the vertebrobasilar arterial system. (scirp.org)

Strokes without a known cause are called cryptogenic. (livescience.com)
It is estimated that about 1 in 3 ischemic strokes are cryptogenic, according to the ASA . (livescience.com)

For example, a transient ischemic attack can be a sign that a full acute stroke is coming soon. (kairelaw.com)

Study Design: This was across sectional observational prospective hospital-based study conducted on 60 patients with first-ever acute posterior circulation ischemic stroke. (scirp.org)
It was found that largeartery atherosclerosis (LAA) was the most common stroke etiology in posterior circulation being present in (53.3%) of the patient group and was common in group II and III in contrast to group I patients. (scirp.org)
Conclusions: Different vascular risk factors such as hypertension, diabetes, dyslipidemia, and smoking are present in all infarction patterns of posterior circulation ischemic stroke either single or multiple infarctions. (scirp.org)
Small vessel disease was the most common stroke etiology for single small lacunar lesion while large artery atherosclerosis was associated with single large lesion and multiple lesions in the posterior circulation. (scirp.org)

Hemorrhagic stroke occurs when a weakened vessel ruptures and bleeds into the surrounding brain. (livescience.com)
Hemorrhagic (heh-more-raj-ik) strokes occur when a blood vessel in the brain breaks or ruptures. (webmd.com)
A stroke happens when a blood vessel carrying oxygen and nutrients to the brain is either blocked by a clot (ischemic stroke) or ruptures (hemorrhagic stroke). (healthywomen.org)

Ischemic stroke occurs when fatty deposits inside blood vessel walls become loose, forming blood clots that clog the vessel and make it impossible for blood to flow through. (livescience.com)
Ischemic stroke can also occur when too much plaque (fatty deposits and cholesterol) clogs the brain's blood vessels. (webmd.com)
Risk of stroke is increased in those with diabetes because when the blood has too much glucose (sugar), it can lead to fatty deposits in the blood vessels. (mclaren.org)

Knowing the signs of a stroke is the first step in stroke prevention. (webmd.com)
Our patients receive state-of-the-art evaluation for treatment and prevention of stroke. (thompsonhealth.com)
In 2014, the American Heart Association and the American Stroke Association released the first guidelines to specifically address stroke prevention in women. (adam.com)
Strokes are a leading cause of long-term severe disability and death in the United States, with over 795,000 occurrences each year, according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). (kairelaw.com)
The CDC Division for Heart Disease and Stroke Prevention is shining a light on hypertension (high blood pressure), a leading risk factor for heart disease and stroke. (cdc.gov)

Some migraine headache episodes can even mimic stroke with loss of function of one side of the body or vision or speech problems. (medicinenet.com)

According to the American Stroke Association, blood clots are the most common cause of transient ischemic attacks. (ipl.org)
The most common causes of hemorrhagic stroke are high blood pressure and brain aneurysms. (webmd.com)
Ischemic stroke is the most common form of stroke. (thompsonhealth.com)

Study Objectives: About a quarter of strokes and transient ischemic attacks occur in the vertebrobasilar distribution. (scirp.org)
Vertebrobasilar stroke is particularly prone to devastating consequences especially brain stem infarctions due to damage of the regional brain tissues that contain vital centers, and is associated with high rates of death and disability. (scirp.org)

Recently, so called 'stent retrievers' have been introduced in patients with acute embolic stroke. (adam.com)

For patients with VBATD who have experienced ischemic infarcts, management falls into 2 major categories: supportive measures and interventions to reestablish patency in the infarct-related artery or to prevent occlusion of a vessel at risk for atherothrombotic or embolic occlusion. (medscape.com)
This score tells you about the percent (rate) of heart attack patients that died within 30 days of going into the hospital. (clevelandclinic.org)
This information is important because one way to tell if a hospital is doing a good job is to see if the death (mortality) rate for heart attack patients treated at that hospital is better than, the same as or worse than the U.S. national average. (clevelandclinic.org)
This score tells you about the percent (rate) of hospitalized heart attack patients who go back into a hospital again within 30 days after going home. (clevelandclinic.org)
Twenty-seven patients had an embolic event during the time between valve replacement and echocardiographic study (mean, 69.4 ± 67 months), of which 19 were ischemic strokes, five were peripheral embolisms, and three were transient ischemic attacks. (hcplive.com)
Unlike ischemic stroke, patients with hemorrhagic stroke often experience headache and may even lose consciousness. (thompsonhealth.com)
Effective early management of patients with transient ischaemic attacks (TIA) is undermined by an inability to predict who is at highest early risk of stroke. (nih.gov)
In the OXVASC suspected TIA cohort, 19 of 20 (95%) strokes occurred in 101 (27%) patients with a score of 5 or greater: 7-day risk was 0.4% (95% CI 0-1.1) in 274 (73%) patients with a score less than 5, 12.1% (4.2-20.0) in 66 (18%) with a score of 5, and 31.4% (16.0-46.8) in 35 (9%) with a score of 6. (nih.gov)
In the hospital-referred clinic cohort, 14 (7.5%) patients had a stroke before their scheduled appointment, all with a score of 4 or greater. (nih.gov)
Patients who take blood thinners for AFib have a decreased risk for stroke than those who do not. (mclaren.org)
McLaren Port Huron is a designated Primary Stroke Center by the Joint Commission and continues to provide cutting-edge, compassionate care to stroke patients. (mclaren.org)
As part of the McLaren Stroke Network, our patients have access to interventional neurologists around the clock utilizing a cutting-edge stroke robot. (mclaren.org)
Current clinical algorithms use stroke risk to determine which patients should undergo revascularization without considering cognitive decline. (karger.com)
The goal for the acute management of patients with stroke is to stabilize the patient and to complete initial evaluation and assessment, including imaging and laboratory studies, within 60 minutes of patient arrival. (medscape.com)
Administration of glucose in hypoglycemia produces profound and prompt improvement, while insulin should be started for patients with stroke and hyperglycemia. (medscape.com)
In the small proportion of patients with stroke who are relatively hypotensive, pharmacologically increasing blood pressure may improve flow through critical stenoses. (medscape.com)
[ 5 ] . A 2015 update of the American Heart Association/American Stroke Association guidelines for the early management of patients with acute ischemic stroke recommends that patients eligible for intravenous t-PA should receive intravenous t-PA even if endovascular treatments are being considered and that patients should receive endovascular therapy with a stent retriever if they meet criteria. (medscape.com)
Newer stroke trials have explored the benefit of using neuroimaging to select patients who are most likely to benefit from thrombolytic therapy and the potential benefits of extending the window for thrombolytic therapy beyond the guideline of 3 hours with t-PA and newer agents. (medscape.com)

Usually, these clots remain attached to the inner lining of the heart, but occasionally they can break off, travel through the bloodstream (embolize), block a brain artery, and cause a stroke. (medicinenet.com)
Then when one artery is blocked, blood flow continues through a collateral artery, sometimes preventing a stroke. (msdmanuals.com)

A transient ischemic attack is what occurs when the blood flow to part of the brain is either blocked or reduced. (ipl.org)

This failure to administer immediate and appropriate medical care can prove disastrous for stroke victims. (kairelaw.com)

This is a very important health concern because most often a TIA is somewhat of a warning and means that you are very likely to have a stroke in the future. (ipl.org)
people with diabetes are one and a half times more likely to have a stroke. (mclaren.org)
Women who take even a low-estrogen birth control pill may be twice as likely to have a stroke. (healthywomen.org)

Lastly your risk of stroke is much higher if someone in your immediate family such as a parent or sibling has a history of stroke. (ipl.org)

It is essential for a doctor to recognize the early warning signs of a stroke and act on those findings. (kairelaw.com)

Sometimes, people experience warning signs before a stroke occurs. (webmd.com)
There are opportunities to treat ischemic strokes but that treatment needs to be started in the first few hours after the signs of a stroke begin. (medicinenet.com)
Knowing how to spot the signs of a stroke can help save a life. (mclaren.org)
The acronym F.A.S.T. is an easy way to remember signs of stroke and what to do if you think a stroke has occurred. (adam.com)
Learn the basics about risk factors, warning signs and steps to take if you think your having a stroke. (healthywomen.org)
When the hospital misses the signs of a stroke , malpractice may be the root cause. (kairelaw.com)

If you think you are a victim of medical malpractice related to a stroke, reach out to us at Kaire & Heffernan for advice and guidance on filing a medical malpractice lawsuit. (kairelaw.com)

New treatments for hemorrhagic stroke are becoming available and should improve the range of possible treatments. (thompsonhealth.com)
Get more information on new treatments from the Stroke Association. (thompsonhealth.com)
Current treatments for acute ischemic stroke include IV thrombolytic therapy with tissue-type plasminogen activator ( t-PA ) and endovascular therapies using stent retriever devices. (medscape.com)

Those with diabetes can prevent stroke through diet, exercise, maintaining healthy blood glucose levels and taking medication as prescribed. (mclaren.org)
In addition, researchers have noted a surge in strokes among women between 40 and 55 that can be tied to metabolic risk factors including increased abdominal weight and diabetes. (healthywomen.org)
For these groups, higher rates of stroke risk factors such as high blood pressure, diabetes, and obesity, may be responsible for higher rates of stroke. (healthywomen.org)
Diabetes, drug or alcohol abuse, high cholesterol, obesity, physical inactivity or sickle cell anemia all can increase risk for stroke. (healthywomen.org)

Care providers should always review a stroke patient's medical history before deciding on the best course of treatment, especially if the patient has experienced a prior stroke. (kairelaw.com)

When blockages develop slowly and gradually (as occurs in atherosclerosis), new arteries may grow in time to keep the affected area of the brain supplied with blood and thus prevent a stroke. (msdmanuals.com)

Serial monitoring and interventions when necessary early in the clinical course and eventual stroke rehabilitation and physical and occupational therapy are the ideals of management. (medscape.com)

African Americans have stroke earlier in their lives and are twice as likely to die from stroke than are Caucasians, according to the National Stroke Association. (healthywomen.org)

These deposits then narrow blood vessels and blood blockage can occur, causing a stroke. (mclaren.org)

Is it Possible to Prevent a Stroke? (webmd.com)

Another rare cause of stroke is vasculitis , a condition in which the blood vessels become inflamed causing decreased blood flow to parts of the brain. (medicinenet.com)
High blood pressure is the leading cause of stroke and the most important controllable risk factor. (healthywomen.org)

While a TIA does not cause permanent damage, it is a signal that a full-blown stroke may happen in the near future. (livescience.com)

A heart attack (also called AMI or acute myocardial infarction) happens when the arteries leading to the heart become blocked and the blood supply is slowed or stopped. (clevelandclinic.org)
Stroke is the second leading cause of disability and death worldwide, and occurs when the flow of blood to the brain is disrupted. (livescience.com)
A stroke is a serious and potentially life threatening medical condition that occurs when the flow of blood to the brain is disrupted. (livescience.com)
If blood flow cannot reach the region that controls a particular body function, that part of the body will not work as it should, according to the American Stroke Association (ASA). (livescience.com)
A stroke can also be hemorrhagic, meaning it is caused by a blood vessel rupturing and preventing blood flow to the brain. (livescience.com)
There are two kinds of obstructions, or blood clots, that can cause ischemic strokes. (livescience.com)
Two types of weakened blood vessels usually cause hemorrhagic stroke: Aneurysms and arteriovenous malformations (AVMs). (livescience.com)
Arteriovenous malformation (AVM) occurs when a tangle of blood vessels in the brain bypasses normal brain tissue and directly diverts blood from the arteries to the veins. (livescience.com)
A stroke , sometimes called a " brain attack," occurs when blood flow to an area in the brain is cut off. (webmd.com)
Ischemic stroke is similar to a heart attack , except it occurs in the blood vessels of the brain . (webmd.com)
Lung, and Blood Institute: "Stroke. (webmd.com)
A stroke occurs when part of the brain loses its blood supply and stops working. (medicinenet.com)
This loss of blood supply can be ischemic because of lack of blood flow, or hemorrhagic because of bleeding into brain tissue. (medicinenet.com)
Risk factors for narrowed blood vessels in the brain are the same as those that cause narrowing blood vessels in the heart and heart attack ( myocardial infarction ). (medicinenet.com)
When blood flow stops, brain cells do not receive the oxygen and glucose they require to function and a stroke occurs. (medicinenet.com)
Ischemic stroke occurs when a blockage in a blood vessel keeps blood from flowing to part of the brain. (thompsonhealth.com)
Hemorrhagic stroke occurs when a blood vessel bursts or leaks and prevents blood from flowing to the brain. (thompsonhealth.com)
Hemorrhagic stroke occurs when a blood vessel in the brain bursts or leaks. (thompsonhealth.com)
Sometimes referred to as a "heart attack of the brain," strokes are caused when a blood vessel bursts or is blocked. (mclaren.org)
American Stroke Association guidelines have reinforced the need for caution in lowering blood pressures acutely. (medscape.com)
A transient ischemic attack (TIA) is an event that happens when blood flow to part of the brain is blocked or reduced , often by a blood clot. (peacehealth.org)
A TIA occurs when the blood supply to part of the brain is blocked for a short time. (peacehealth.org)
Treatment of ischemic stroke may include medications to make blood less likely to clot or to break up clots and sometimes various procedures to treat blocked or narrowed arteries (such as angioplasty) or surgery to remove a clot (thrombectomy). (msdmanuals.com)
Treatment of hemorrhagic stroke may include medications and procedures to control blood pressure and relieve pressure around the brain and surgery to correct the source of bleeding. (msdmanuals.com)
Controlling high blood pressure, high cholesterol levels, and high blood sugar levels and not smoking help prevent strokes. (msdmanuals.com)
Small collateral arteries may be unable to pass enough blood to the affected area, so a stroke results. (msdmanuals.com)

Many of the same conditions that cause heart attacks also contribute to stroke, and all of these can be modified with treatment and lifestyle modification. (thompsonhealth.com)
Treatment for TIA is focused on preventing a stroke. (peacehealth.org)

As you grow older you become more at risk for a stroke and generally women have a higher risk of having a stroke in their lifetime than men do. (ipl.org)
Risk factors are cumulative, so reducing even one will lower your overall risk of having a stroke. (healthywomen.org)

Anatomy12

Diseases74

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Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment97

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Anthropology, Education, Sociology and Social Phenomena5

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Humanities1

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Health Care64

Geographicals5

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TIAs6

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Atrial5

Symptoms26

Caused by a clot1

Hardening of the a2

Blockage of an artery1

Diagnosis3

Type of stroke5

Cerebral5

Carotid3

Cerebrovascular2

Occurrence3

Mini-stroke1

Temporary4

Types of stroke1

Sudden1

Preventable3

Vascular territory1

Cryptogenic2

Acute Stroke1

Posterior4

Ruptures3

Fatty deposits3

Prevention5

Mimic1

Common3

Vertebrobasilar2

Embolic stroke1

Patients18

Artery2

Brain is either blocked1

Disastrous1

Likely to have a stroke3

History of stroke1

Recognize1

Signs6

Victim1

Treatments3

Diabetes4

Patient's1

Atherosclerosis1

Clinical1

African-Americans1

Deposits1

Prevent a Stroke1

Cause of stroke2

Full-blown stroke1

Blood26

Treatment2

Risk of having a2