As explained in the introduction, microorganism can use alternative terminal electron acceptor when dissolved oxygen is absent. (kenyon.edu)
Bacteria5
Microorganisms is pleased to solicit manuscripts for a Special Issue on "Phototrophic Bacteria", with Guest Editors Robert Blankenship and Matthew Sattley. (mdpi.com)
Based on the study of microbiological indicators of rabbit meat, it has been demonstrated that the number of mesophylic-aerobic and facultative anaerobic microorganisms does not exceed the values established by the sanitary standards and rules, no bacteria of intestinal bacillus and pathogenic microorganisms were detected, including salmonella, which is also is in compliance with the biological and hygienic safety requirements and standards. (potravinarstvo.com)
Agricultural Inoculants 0 domande Beneficial microorganisms (bacteria or fungi) encapsulated in carrier material and applied to the environment for remediation and enhancement of agricultural productivity. (lookformedical.com)
The Betaproteobacteria consist of several groups of aerobic or facultative bacteria which are often highly versatile in their degradation capacities, but also contain chemolithotrophic genera (e.g. the ammonia-oxidising genus Nitrosomonas ) and some phototrophs (genera Rhodocyclus and Rubrivivax ). (wikidoc.org)
Pathogenic microorganisms2
Livestock production generates large amounts of liquid manure, which may contain a variety of pathogenic microorganisms and helminth eggs. (globecore.com)
Now the livestock farms use the following method for deteŃting pathogenic microorganisms in liquid manure. (globecore.com)
Fungi1
The cell line has been screened using the membrane filtration testing methods to confirm the absence of aerobic, anaerobic and fungi microorganisms. (creative-biolabs.com)
Micro-organisms2
Fermentation (from latin fermentare) is generally defined as a conversion of material under aerobic or anaerobic conditions influenced by micro-organisms. (cfmot.de)
Settled sewage then flows to an aerobic biological treatment stage where it comes into contact with micro-organisms which remove and oxidise most of the remaining organic pollutants. (fwrinformationcentre.co.uk)
Anaerobic conditions1
Successful expression depended on the use of strictly anaerobic conditions for both growth and enzyme preparation, since FldZ was oxygen-sensitive. (microbiologyresearch.org)
Biodegradation3
This document specifies a method to determine the specific aerobic biodegradation rate of solid, non-water soluble plastic materials under mesophilic conditions. (iteh.ai)
NOTE The specific aerobic biodegradation rate (which, strictly speaking, is a specific mineralization rate, implying the assessment of the conversion of organic carbon into CO2 but neglecting biomass formation) is expressed as amount of carbon mineralized into CO2, per unit time, per unit area. (iteh.ai)
NOTE Although results can indicate that the tested plastic materials and polymers will biodegrade under the specified test conditions at a certain specific aerobic biodegradation rate or DT50, the results of any laboratory exposure are not directly applicable to environmental compartments including soil, marine environments and limnic areas at the actual site of use or leakage. (iteh.ai)
Fermentation4
These are the microorganisms those generate energy by fermentation and get killed in the presence of oxygen. (netsolwater.com)
These microorganisms have ability to thrive in presence of oxygen but also grow in its absence by relying on fermentation. (netsolwater.com)
The performance of the controlled cultivation was compared to two other fermentation strategies: a conventional "Brazilian fuel-ethanol plant" fermentation and a strictly anaerobic fermentation (with ultra-pure nitrogen used as the inlet gas). (omicsdi.org)
In the context of industrial fermentation, suitable microorganisms and specified conditions are necessary to begin reactions that produce products such as alcohol and glycerol. (ukessays.com)
Escherichia1
Aerobic biosynthesis of hydrocinnamic acids in Escherichia coli with a strictly oxygen-sensitive enoate reductase. (microbiologyresearch.org)
Sugars3
As for other microorganisms, the focus has been set on the pentose sugars present in lignocellulosic hydrolysates. (springeropen.com)
A problem arises when axenic conditions are needed but the treatment of choice (exogenous organic acids or sugars) promote the growth of unwanted microorganisms. (omicsdi.org)
At the end of the process, yeast or other microorganisms no longer convert sugars in the solution into alcohol. (ukessays.com)
Refers1
Total Viable Count (TVC) refers to all aerobic microorganisms present in a sample and does not have specific growth requirements. (shimadzu.com)
Presence of oxygen1
b) Aero tolerant anaerobes: These organisms strictly follow fermentative metabolism and are indifferent to the presence of oxygen in the system as these do not require oxygen to survive and thrive. (netsolwater.com)
Yeast2
Wine yeast comprises microorganisms responsible for converting the sugar in grape juice into alcohol. (winemakermag.com)
Some yeast strains are marketed using strictly French appellation names, such as Sauternes Yeast or Champagne Yeast, without any indication of the specific strain. (winemakermag.com)
Nutrient1
Balanced nutrient ratio is must for microorganisms to function at maximum efficiency. (netsolwater.com)
Substrate1
The biological and biochemical composition of bioflocs which are mainly constituted by organic matter and aerobic microbes, may vary depending on diverse factors such as source of water, microbial inoculum, carbon/nitrogen ratio, substrate, temperature, salinity, light intensity, DO concentration, turbulence of the water column among some other. (aquaculturemag.com)
Conditions4
Pyruvate metabolism was inclined toward ethanol production under aerobic conditions in S. cerevisiae, while increased transcript abundances of the genes involved in ethanol metabolism and those encoding pyruvate dehydrogenase were seen in K. marxianus, indicating the augmentation of acetyl-CoA synthesis. (omicsdi.org)
Additionally, decreased hexokinase activity under aerobic conditions is expected to be important for maintenance of suitable carbon flux. (omicsdi.org)
Depending on the soil conditions and community composition, microorganisms will adopt different strategies to extract the energy from the carbon they have acquired. (futurelearn.com)
In oxygen-rich conditions on the other hand, aerobic respiration will dominate and CO 2 will be released back into the atmosphere. (futurelearn.com)
Growth2
Vacuum packaging helps maintain food flavor and quality by inhibiting the growth of aerobic microorganisms. (digitalzakka.com)
We analyzed the overall metabolic turnover and transcript dynamics in glycolysis and the TCA cycle, revealing the difference in adaptive pyruvate metabolic response between a Crabtree-negative species, Kluyveromyces marxianus, and a Crabtree-positive species, Saccharomyces cerevisiae, during aerobic growth. (omicsdi.org)
Primarily1
Despite low oxygen availability, sulfide oxidation was primarily attributed to aerobic chemolithoautotrophic Halothiobacillaceae . (biomedcentral.com)
Samples2
The method described in this document does not provide information on the ultimate aerobic biodegradability of the tested samples. (iteh.ai)
DAMIAN: an open source bioinformatics tool for fast, systematic and cohort based analysis of microorganisms in diagnostic samples. (cdc.gov)
Alternative1
Alternative methods for identity testing include DNA fingerprinting, STR analysis and karyology. (creative-biolabs.com)
Variety1
The human intestine harbors a huge number of diverse microorganisms where a variety of complex interactions take place between the microbes as well as the host and gut microbiota. (hindawi.com)
Generally1
They are unicellular prokaryotic microorganisms which generally possess rigid cell walls, multiply by cell division, and exhibit three principal forms: round or coccal, rodlike or bacillary, and spiral or spirochetal. (lookformedical.com)
Special1
A special issue of Microorganisms (ISSN 2076-2607). (mdpi.com)
Type1
The second type of evidence-showing the potential for microorganisms to degrade the contaminants-is also relatively simple to provide. (nationalacademies.org)
Normal1
Forme Atipiche Di Batteri 0 domande Microorganisms that have undergone greater changes than normal in morphology, physiology, or cultural characteristics. (lookformedical.com)