• Brassinosteroids (BRs) and polyamines (PAs) are widely used to overcome abiotic stresses including salinity stress (NaCl) in plants. (scirp.org)
  • The EBR and Put co-applications were able to improve protein content in NaCl stressed plants over only NaCl stressed plants. (scirp.org)
  • The co-applications of EBR and Put were able to significantly enhance the activities of CAT, SOD and GPOX in L. esculentum under salinity stress (75 mM and 150 mM) when compared with NaCl stressed plants alone. (scirp.org)
  • Major decline in the MDA level recorded for EBR and Put co-applications under NaCl stress revealed reduced membrane damages when compared with NaCl stressed plants alone. (scirp.org)
  • P. Ahmad, C. A. Jallel, M. M. Arooz and G. Nabi, "Generation of ROS and Non Enzymatic Antioxidants during Abiotic Stress in Plants," Botany Research International, Vol. 2, No. 1, 2009, pp. 11-20. (scirp.org)
  • R. K. Sairam and A. Tyagi, "Physiology and Molecular Biology of Salinity Stress Tolerance in Plants," Current Science, Vol. 86, No. 3, 2004, pp. 407-412. (scirp.org)
  • Responses of Plants to Environmental Stresses. (scialert.net)
  • Plants should be set out on a cloudy day or late in the afternoon so they will not stress. (backyardgardener.com)
  • The uptake of nitrogen, sodium, potassium, sulphur, calcium and magnesium was significantly reduced by water stress in the plants. (wikipedia.org)
  • Calcium-dependent protein kinases (CDPKs) have been shown to play important roles in various physiological processes, including plant growth and development, abiotic and biotic stress responses and plant hormone signaling in plants. (biomedcentral.com)
  • In response to these stresses, plants have developed a series of survival mechanisms. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Here we described the role of Si and its transporters in mitigating abiotic stress condition in horticultural plants. (researchsquare.com)
  • Previous soil and plant researchers suggests that use of beneficial soil microorganisms and silicon (Si) in agriculture is a sustainable strategy for alleviation of various biotic and abiotic stresses in plants (Rizwan et al. (researchsquare.com)
  • Plants maintain their life cycles under the various environmental conditions such as oxidative stress induced by heavy metals. (bartin.edu.tr)
  • Heavy metals are one of the abiotic stress factor for plants, they effect the plant life cycles binding to sulfhydryl groups in amino acids and proteins. (bartin.edu.tr)
  • Plants cannot get the nutrients from the soil medium under water stress condition to testify foliar application in stress condition to fulfil plant need for better performance. (scirp.org)
  • Water stress affects the typical physiology, growth and yield of plants in different ways. (scirp.org)
  • Simultaneously, TYLCV promoted the stabilization of osmoprotectants' patterns and water balance parameters, resulting in the development of buffering conditions in infected plants subjected to prolonged stress. (huji.ac.il)
  • 1999 . Nutrient uptake by plants under stress conditions. (innspub.net)
  • The main indicator of oxidative stress in plants is MDA, which is the decomposition product of polyunsaturated fatty acids of bio membrane [ 11 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
  • To cope with heat stress, plants are able to develop tolerance upon exposure to increased but non-damaging temperature, known as thermo-priming, which can allow them to survive subsequent heat stress [ 7 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Distinct from this acquired thermotolerance, plants have the innate ability to survive under heat stress (i.e., basal thermotolerance) which depends on plant species and genotype. (biomedcentral.com)
  • 28-Homobrassinolide alleviates oxidative stress in salt treated maize (Zea mays L.) plants. (arccjournals.com)
  • The research activity of the DMBB is focused on the molecular and biochemical characteristics of processes that occur in plants exposed to biotic and abiotic stress factors and during the plant development. (savba.sk)
  • The genes for hydrolytic enzymes - chitinases and β-1,3-glucanases derived from carnivorous plants play a role in the defense against the biotic stress and during digestion of captured prey, respectively. (savba.sk)
  • Parasitic plants represent specific type of biotic stress for plants. (savba.sk)
  • In cooperation with the University of St. Cyril and Methodius in Trnava we aimed to study the effect of constitutive expression of Arabidopsis dehydrin genes on the tolerance of transgenic tobacco plants against selected types of abiotic stresses, mainly heavy metals (cadmium, cooper and zinc). (savba.sk)
  • The results of our research show likely possibility of the Arabidopsis dehydrines to bind heavy metal ions in root system of transgenic tobacco plants during stresses. (savba.sk)
  • In vitro preservation of transgenic tomato (Solanum lycopersicum L.) plants overexpressing the stress-related SlAREB1 transcription factor. (uni-lj.si)
  • In addition, expression of bcl-xL and ced-9 specifically abrogated the formation of necrotic lesions, but not other symptoms, in tomato leaves during chilling at 4 degrees C. At 7 degrees C, temperature-induced leaf senescence was dramatically delayed in bcl-xL and ced-9 transgenic plants, and high levels of anthocyanins accumulated, possibly limiting oxidative stress. (uea.ac.uk)
  • Foliar application can supplement the deficiency of nutrients under water stress conditions as it is an advantage in field conditions where the uptake of nutrients is restricted by variety of abiotic and biotic stresses. (scirp.org)
  • K. Siringam, N. Juntawang, S. Cha-Um and C. Kirdmaner, "Salt Stress Induced Ion Accumulation, Ion Homeostasis, Membrane Injury and Sugar Contents in Salt-Sensitive Rice (Oryza sativa L. spp. (scirp.org)
  • S. A. Al-Rawahy, J. L. Stroehlein and M. Pessarakli, "Effect of Salt Stress on Dry Matter Production and Nitrogen Uptake by Tomatoes," Journal of Plant Nutrition, Vol. 13, No. 5, 1990, pp. 567-577. (scirp.org)
  • A moderate salt stress also improved the levels of other desirable components for the processed tomatoes industry (i.e. (ishs.org)
  • Abstract Salt stress is one of the most serious abiotic stresses limiting plant growth and development. (techscience.com)
  • Water stress has many similar features with salinity stress, but it is considered as more destructive to agricultural as compared to salt stress (Bodner et al. (researchsquare.com)
  • Response of Brassica juncea, to 28-homobrassinolide, grown from the seeds exposed to salt stress. (arccjournals.com)
  • Effect of Methyl Jasmonate Pre-Treatment on Germination Indices and Biochemical Traits of Stevia Seedlings (Stevia rebuadiana) under Salt Stress. (ac.ir)
  • A small rise in protein content was recorded under salinity stress in comparison with untreated control. (scirp.org)
  • Salinity stress both at 75 mM and 150 mM was able to cause significant membrane damage as evidenced by an increase in the level of malondialdehyde (MDA) content over untreated control. (scirp.org)
  • S. Slathia, A. Sharma and S. Choudhary, "Influence of Exogenously Applied Epibrassinolide and Putrescine on Protein Content, Antioxidant Enzymes and Lipid Peroxidation in Lycopersicon esculentum under Salinity Stress," American Journal of Plant Sciences , Vol. 3 No. 6, 2012, pp. 714-720. (scirp.org)
  • Under salinity stress, water potential, relative water content (RWC), photosynthetic rate, chlorophyll index and yield were significantly reduced as compared to control. (arccjournals.com)
  • In the present investigation, we evaluated the co-application efficacy of 24-epibrassinolide (EBR, a highly active BR) and putrescine (Put, a PA) on the NaCl stress (75 mM and 150 mM) tolerance of Lycopersicon esculentum L. cv. (scirp.org)
  • Our findings provide evidence that EBR and Put co-applications are effective in amelioration of NaCl stress in L. esculentum . (scirp.org)
  • Thus co-application potential of EBR and Put may acts an eco-friendly approach towards NaCl stress mitigation in economically important crops. (scirp.org)
  • Four-week-old Tartary buckwheat seedlings under 100 mM NaCl stress were treated with and without exogenous calcium chloride (CaCl 2 ), Ca 2+ chelator ethylene glycol tetraacetic acid (EGTA) and Ca 2+ -channel blocker lanthanum chloride (LaCl 3 ) for 10 days. (techscience.com)
  • 28-homobrassinolide ameliorates the saline stress in Cicer arietinum L. Environ. (arccjournals.com)
  • Abiotic stress environment severely restricted tomato production, so it is particularly important to find genes related to abiotic stress tolerance in tomato.In the early stage of this study, UDP-glycyltransferase gene screened by high-throughput sequencing was able to participate in the response to cadmium stress in tomatoes. (hbnxb.net)
  • Hence, expression of these animal antiapoptotic genes improved plant survival under abiotic or biotic stress. (uea.ac.uk)
  • Finally, GSPE could also reduce diet-induced hepatic oxidative stress not only by its ROS-scavenging properties but also by retraining the circadian rhythm of AOX enzymes. (bvsalud.org)
  • No reduction of winter injury was observed during 1979 and 1980 even though leaf water potentials recorded during winter stress periods indicated that Exhalt 4-10, Vapor Gard, Wilt Pruf, Folicote, and Foligard significantly reduced transpirational loss of water in midwinter. (ashs.org)
  • Various stresses instigated by complex environmental conditions have affected the production and cultivation of crops (Meena et al. (researchsquare.com)
  • We investigated the growth, physiological, and metabolic responses of the widely promoted Tartary buckwheat variety Chuan Qiao No. 1 to polyethylene glycol (PEG)-mediated drought stress. (techscience.com)
  • The possibility that alterations in stem growth resulted from increased production of 'stress' ethylene is discussed. (brocku.ca)
  • Supplemental foliar application of nitrogen in the form of urea significantly increased the growth, yield and yield components of sunflower under water stress. (scirp.org)
  • Heat stress is a major environmental factor that negatively affects plant growth and productivity, and ultimately threatens world food security. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Studies have investigated the bacterial association on plant growth, commonly termed plant growth-promoting bacteria (PGPB), under heat stress. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Growth of tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum) in response to salicylic acid under water stress. (arccjournals.com)
  • Soil waterlogging is one of the most serious abiotic stresses on plant growth and crop productivity. (mdpi.com)
  • Exploring the physiological bases of plant stress tolerance is very important in developing plant stress tolerance. (techscience.com)
  • To address this issue researchers are working in understanding the physiological and molecular mechanisms of abiotic stress responses and tolerance. (techscience.com)
  • flower.The stress phenotype analysis results of transgenic yeast showed that SlUDP gene improved the yeast's tolerance to Cd and drought.According to the above results, SlUDP may play a certain role in tomato response to abiotic stresses such as heavy metals cadmium, high salt and drought. (hbnxb.net)
  • Effect of Nitrogen application on the relative tolerance of pistachio seedling to water stress, M. Sc. (innspub.net)
  • Response of soybean cultivars to water stress at reproductive stages. (innspub.net)
  • A part of plant response to different types of abiotic stresses (including heavy metals) is a modulation of the cellular metabolism and production of the wide range of proteins like dehydrins. (savba.sk)
  • Emphasizing on land use patterns and possible cultivation areas of Bangladesh, she stressed the uses and socioeconomic benefits of the plant citing minimal production costs and ease for the production of biodiesel and other useful byproducts, compared to conventional fossil fuel. (wikipedia.org)
  • A. M. Hassanein, "Effect of Relatively High Concentration of Mannitol and Sodium Chloride on Regeneration and Gene Expression of Stress Tolerant (Alhagi graecorum) and Stress Sensitive (Lycopersicon esculentum L) Plant Species," Bulgarian Journal of Plant Physiology, Vol. 30, No. 3-4, 2004, pp. 19-36. (scirp.org)
  • Therefore, integrated approaches including Si supplementations will help to improve plant resilience under biotic and abiotic stresses. (researchsquare.com)
  • Zhao H B, Li L L, Liang T N,Zhang Y X,Huang F L,Cao Q G.Advances in plant response to copper and cadmium stress[J]. Journal of Anhui Agricultural Sciences ,2019,47(21):14-16. (hbnxb.net)
  • In this hand, soil compaction and water stress decreased Na and Cu uptake in this plant. (innspub.net)
  • The role of beneficial microbes in mitigating plant abiotic stress has received considerable attention. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Critical assay components to consider when designing a high-throughput reproducible experimental protocol to assess plant thermotolerance are the heat stress regime and plant phenotyping. (biomedcentral.com)
  • A remarkable progress has also been made in developing crop varieties tolerant to environmental stress. (techscience.com)
  • Development of protocols for in vitro regeneration can provide new advances for the production of stress tolerant cultivars. (ggfjournals.com)
  • Horticultural crop production is frequently subjected to the naturally occurring different biotic and abiotic stresses that can substantially reduce the absorption and translation of essential elements and ultimately decrease the crop yield. (researchsquare.com)
  • Therefore, reasonable yield can be achieved by applying foliar application of urea (1%) as a supplemental source to soil applied nitrogen under water stress. (scirp.org)
  • However, there are several challenges which hindering crop production which includes various abiotic and biotic stresses as loss of soil productivity and natural biodiversity. (techscience.com)
  • While maximum values of all factors were obtained where 1% urea spray with soil applied nitrogen was used in both stresses as well as in non- stress condition. (scirp.org)
  • According to the results, concentration of Na in shoot and root under all levels of soil compaction significantly enhanced with increasing water stress. (innspub.net)
  • Translocation factor of Na in middle level of soil compaction and in Cu under low level of soil level was more than 1 under water stress conditions. (innspub.net)
  • Thus, soil compaction and water stress increased accumulation of Na in pistachio seedling. (innspub.net)
  • With the present global climatic change, these abiotic stress factors are taking place more frequently than earlier times leading to the vulnerability of crop productivity, and creating challenges for the farming community to feed the ever-growing population of this universe. (techscience.com)
  • Effects of drought stress on germination indices of corn hybrids (Zea mays L.). International Journal of AgriScience, 1(2): 10-18. (ijabbr.com)
  • Cu concentration in shoot under 1.35, 1.5 and 1.65 g cm -3 bulk density increased with increasing water stress but under 1.8 g cm -3 bulk density decreased with increasing water stress. (innspub.net)
  • K, Mn and Mg concentrations were found higher in leaves than roots under Cd stress. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Match) exposed to environmental stress. (cornell.edu)
  • In future, environmental stresses may increase with climate change. (researchsquare.com)
  • Hence now feeding the worlds growing population with shrinking cultivable land area along with environmental stresses has given vital importance in research (Etesami and Bettie 2017). (researchsquare.com)
  • 1999. Adaptation to environmental stresses. (innspub.net)
  • To avoid an acute response possibly lethal for the host organism, TYLCV down-regulated the drought-induced activation of stress response proteins and metabolites. (huji.ac.il)
  • Significant increases in glucose, fructose, sucrose in fruits and proline content in leaves showed some tendency of this crop to adjust osmotically to water stress. (wikipedia.org)
  • Hysun-33) under normal and water stress at reproductive stage. (scirp.org)
  • Between May and September the leaf water potential required to close stomates decreased (became more negative) by about 25 bars, indicating decreasing sensitivity of the stomates to leaf water stress. (ashs.org)
  • Full-length cDNA clones encoding deoxyhypusine synthase (DHS) and eucaryotic initiation factor 5A (eIF-5A) have been isolated from a cDNA expression library prepared from tomato leaves (Lycopersicon esculentum, cv. (cornell.edu)