• You can expect swelling, tenderness, and pain after a hamstring strain. (medlineplus.gov)
  • A hamstring strain can recur, or your hamstring may tear. (medlineplus.gov)
  • Cianca J, Mimbella P. Hamstring strain. (medlineplus.gov)
  • Hamstring strain is a fairly common injury in physically active individuals. (medscape.com)
  • In a prospective study of 61 male track-and-field athletes, Tokutake et al reported that 30% of them suffered hamstring strain in association with high-speed running, with the incidence of such strains being 2.88 per 1000 practices or competitions. (medscape.com)
  • MR observations of long-term musculotendon remodeling following a hamstring strain injury. (medscape.com)
  • Tokutake G, Kuramochi R, Murata Y, Enoki S, Koto Y, Shimizu T. The Risk Factors of Hamstring Strain Injury Induced by High-Speed Running. (medscape.com)
  • Effects of prior hamstring strain injury on strength, flexibility, and running mechanics. (medscape.com)
  • Hamstring strain injuries: recommendations for diagnosis, rehabilitation, and injury prevention. (medscape.com)
  • Hamstring strain injuries: factors that lead to injury and re-injury. (medscape.com)
  • Green B, Bourne MN, Pizzari T. Isokinetic strength assessment offers limited predictive validity for detecting risk of future hamstring strain in sport: a systematic review and meta-analysis. (medscape.com)
  • The Kansas City Chiefs receiver left Monday night's 24-17 win over the Los Angeles Chargers with a hamstring strain in the first quarter. (nfl.com)
  • Collingwood midfielder Taylor Adams been ruled out of the AFL preliminary final after suffering a hamstring strain at training. (yahoo.com)
  • It's unfortunate to confirm that Taylor Adams has sustained a low-grade hamstring strain during our training session held yesterday evening,' football boss Graham Wright said in a statement on Saturday. (yahoo.com)
  • A hamstring strain is a partial tear of the hamstring muscles most commonly at the musculotendinous junction. (msdmanuals.com)
  • My case history of ankylosing spondylitis was of a calcified repetitive strain injury (RSI) of the spine. (healthy.net)
  • Repetitive strain injury (RSI) is a blanket term covering a range of conditions, such as carpal tunnel syndrome, tendonitis and bursitis, all of which involve damage and inflammation to tendons, nerves, muscles and soft tissues. (healthy.net)
  • In the UK, for instance, you might be a victim of repetitive strain injury (RSI) if you spend hours typing away, or perhaps you might suffer from sick-building syndrome. (healthy.net)
  • Unfortunately, using these devices has led to severe and permanent Repetitive Strain Injury (RSI) to the hand, wrist, arm, shoulder and neck for millions of people around the globe. (change.org)
  • Risk factors that contribute to these injuries include: lack of education about Repetitive Strain Injury, improper tool design, sitting for prolonged periods, repetitive movements in awkward postitions and many other factors. (change.org)
  • That's why there must be an international awareness campaign about Repetitive Strain Injury as well as better tool design (especially input devices), improvements in how RSI is diagnosed and treated, and an emphasis on proper posture and technique in the population who uses these tools. (change.org)
  • 1. Repetitive Strain Injury (RSI) is a severely disabling and potentially career-ending disorder affecting the muscles, tendons and nerves of the fingers, wrist, forearm, elbow, shoulder and neck. (change.org)
  • The government must institute comprehensive public awareness campaigns warning people about the risk factors and warning signs of Repetitive Strain Injury, and the serious consequences of ignoring them. (change.org)
  • These guidelines must be written by medical doctors with expertise in Repetitive Strain Injury and soft tissue injuries rather than people with vested interest in selling ergonomic products. (change.org)
  • While somewhat helpful, ergonomic adjustments do not cure or necessarily prevent Repetitive Strain Injury and must not be promoted as such. (change.org)
  • 4. The government must fund useful, comprehensive research on the risk factors and effective treatment of Repetitive Strain Injury. (change.org)
  • Repetitive Strain Injury tends to become worse over time. (change.org)
  • 7. People with Repetitive Strain Injury have the right to timely, appropriate medical care by physicians who are trained to diagnose and treat these injuries. (change.org)
  • 8. Repetitive Strain Injury can become much worse if people are not given prompt, proper medical treatment, postural and biomechanical training and ergonomic equipment. (change.org)
  • RSI / WMSD (Repetitive Strain Injury / Work Related Musculoskeletal Disorders) represent work-related pathologies characterized by repetitive strain that affects muscle groups during professional exercise. (bvsalud.org)
  • But the discovery does shed light on how the immune system recognizes and builds a defense against the pathogen and could inform future attempts to design a vaccine that would protect against multiple strains of the disease. (google.com)
  • A complete vaccine must contain a strain from each of these three types. (si.edu)
  • However, the children at the Watson Home received only one type of vaccine matching the strain of their original polio infection. (si.edu)
  • The National Animal Disease Center, U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA), identified the B. abortus isolate from the calf as the RB51 vaccine strain. (cdc.gov)
  • Before 1996, vaccine was made by using the S19 strain. (cdc.gov)
  • Evidence that intrauterine infection was caused by the RB51 vaccine strain, and not by field strains of B. abortus or by S19, included immunohistochemical staining specific for RB51 (negative for S19), RB51-specific titer of greater than 1:10,000 on experimental dot-blot assay measuring antibody to RB51, and RB51-specific DNA sequences identified by polymerase chain reaction (PCR). (cdc.gov)
  • SAN FRANCISCO - An investigational vaccine being developed by Takeda Pharmaceutical Company is effective against the most common strains of norovirus, a new study shows. (medscape.com)
  • A previous study showed that the vaccine worked against the Norwalk strains of the virus, also known as GI.1. (medscape.com)
  • Cite this: Norovirus Vaccine Works on Common Strain - Medscape - Oct 06, 2013. (medscape.com)
  • Utilisez la fonction str_ireplace() pour un remplacement insensible à la casse. (php.net)
  • Use str_ireplace() for case-insensitive replace. (php.net)
  • Use the str_ireplace() function to perform a case-insensitive search. (w3schools.com)
  • "The vaccines that we are distributing now in the United States and throughout the world are directed against the original, ancestral or Wuhan strain," Fauci told CNN host Jake Tapper. (rt.com)
  • One of the predominant strains we have vaccines for, known as H1N1, was responsible for the 1918 Spanish flu pandemic that killed more than 50 million people. (motherjones.com)
  • Introduction status of Meningococcal meningitis vaccines (all strains) over time. (who.int)
  • These data summarize country introduction status of Meningococcal meningitis vaccines (all strains) in the national immunization programme. (who.int)
  • It is back and the worse news is that a mutant strain has been detected of the H5N1 Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza Virus. (pravda.ru)
  • This does not mean, however, that a human version of H5N1 would have the same highly pathogenic characteristics of the strain which is essentially Avian or Bird Flu. (pravda.ru)
  • This strain is known as H5N1 - 2.3.2.1. (pravda.ru)
  • The ministry said British laboratory tests confirmed that the virus detected in wild birds found dead in the Danube delta was the H5N1 strain. (jpost.com)
  • A strain is when a muscle becomes overstretched and tears. (medlineplus.gov)
  • Reider B, Davies GJ, Provencher MT. Muscle strains about the hip and thigh. (medlineplus.gov)
  • Biomechanical response to hamstring muscle strain injury. (medscape.com)
  • Muscle strain? (askmehelpdesk.com)
  • HI, Sounds like muscle strain. (askmehelpdesk.com)
  • Anyone can strain a muscle or sprain a joint. (childrens.com)
  • Strains typically happen when the muscle or tendon is overstretched, fatigued, or placed under heavy loads. (childrens.com)
  • A strain is when a muscle or tendon (tissue that attaches muscle to bone) is stretched too far. (kidshealth.org)
  • A strain is sometimes called a "pulled muscle. (kidshealth.org)
  • Depending on the level of muscle strain, it may heal within a few weeks, but reinjury can happen. (kidshealth.org)
  • Strains can happen when you put a lot of pressure on a muscle, such as when lifting a heavy object. (kidshealth.org)
  • As with any muscle strain, the amount of force that caused the muscle to tear determines the degree of injury. (msdmanuals.com)
  • In more severe strains, ecchymosis, moderate to severe swelling, and poor muscle function caused by pain and weakness are present. (msdmanuals.com)
  • They help us look for any potential bone fractures that might be related to a strain, sprain, or what may be misdiagnosed as one. (childrens.com)
  • This can give us more information about your child's the sprain or strain, such as how severe it is and where it is exactly. (childrens.com)
  • Can Someone With a Sprain or Strain Play Sports? (kidshealth.org)
  • If you have a sprain or strain, you'll probably need to take some time off from sports. (kidshealth.org)
  • If you have strained your hamstring, you have pulled one or more of the muscles on the back of your upper leg (thigh). (medlineplus.gov)
  • There is the possibility that you strained your ab muscles there is also the possibility that you gave yourself a hernia. (askmehelpdesk.com)
  • Strains and sprains are injuries to your child's muscles, ligaments, or tendons. (childrens.com)
  • We have found that the best way for us to help your child prevent strains and sprains is by properly educating and preparing them so they can protect their muscles, tendons, and ligaments while playing their sport. (childrens.com)
  • Strains of the hamstring muscles can manifest as an acute painful area in the posterior thigh when sprinting or running or develop more slowly, usually because of inadequate flexibility training. (msdmanuals.com)
  • Consider this strain of multidrug-resistant (MDR) Salmonella Newport infection in the differential diagnosis of patients with symptoms compatible with salmonellosis (e.g., diarrhea, fever, and abdominal cramps) and who traveled to Mexico in the 7 days before illness began. (cdc.gov)
  • What are the symptoms of lumbar strain? (hopkinsmedicine.org)
  • The following are the most common symptoms of a lumbar strain. (hopkinsmedicine.org)
  • The symptoms of a lumbar strain may resemble other conditions and medical problems. (hopkinsmedicine.org)
  • What are the signs and symptoms of Pediatric Strains and Sprains? (childrens.com)
  • Vaccinated people were half as likely to suffer severe symptoms compared with those not vaccinated who swallowed water laced with strains of the virus, said lead investigator David Bernstein, MD, from the University of Cincinnati, in Ohio. (medscape.com)
  • Social media users claim the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) has warned that people vaccinated against Covid-19 face a greater risk from a new strain of the virus than the unvaccinated. (yahoo.com)
  • In mild strains, tenderness and mild swelling are present. (msdmanuals.com)
  • This study examined the stress-strain behavior of 10 calcium hydroxide (Ca(OH) 2 )-activated Hwangtoh concrete mixes. (hindawi.com)
  • The proposed stress-strain model predicted the actual behavior accurately, whereas the previous models formulated using OPC concrete data were limited in their applicability to Ca(OH) 2 -activated Hwangtoh concrete. (hindawi.com)
  • This paper aims to analyze nonlinear finite strain consolidation with secondary consolidation behavior. (hindawi.com)
  • However, the secondary consolidation behavior is not considered in the majority of existing finite strain consolidation theories. (hindawi.com)
  • So it is necessary to consider the secondary consolidation behavior in the study of finite strain consolidation. (hindawi.com)
  • The Salmonella causing these infections are a strain of multidrug-resistant Salmonella serotype Newport (MDR Salmonella Newport). (cdc.gov)
  • In the present study, we wanted to see if so few patients were infected by the same strain multiple times because they were protected against subsequent infections with the same strain. (google.com)
  • In a second statistical test, the researchers used the data from the 17 patients in what is known as a stochastic model to determine the expected number of total infections during a set period of time as well as the expected number of infections of the same strain during that time period. (google.com)
  • The results of all of their simulations indicated that strain-specific immunity would need to last a minimum of four years in order to result in the suite of infections that the 17 patients acquired. (google.com)
  • The objective of the present study is to propose a simple and rational model for obtaining the nonlinear stress-strain curves for Ca(OH) 2 -activated Hwangtoh concrete under compression. (hindawi.com)
  • Taking the nonlinear compressibility and nonlinear permeability of soils into consideration, the governing equation for finite strain consolidation analysis is derived. (hindawi.com)
  • This presentation looks at traditional methods of strain measurement and the latest developments in automatic contacting and non-contacting extensometers. (slideshare.net)
  • Based on the experimental observations, a simple and rational stress-strain model was established mathematically. (hindawi.com)
  • However, no such experimental observations on the stress-strain relations of Ca(OH) 2 -activated Hwangtoh concrete are available in existing literature. (hindawi.com)
  • RB51 is a live, attenuated strain that was licensed conditionally by the Veterinary Services, Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service, USDA, on February 23, 1996, for vaccination of cattle in the United States. (cdc.gov)
  • Diffraction imaging techniques using synchrotron radiation can reveal small strains down to 10 -4 -10 -5 . (lu.se)
  • Most strains and sprains usually heal with rest, modifying or limiting activity, and rehabilitation. (childrens.com)
  • Strains and sprains usually heal without any lasting problems. (kidshealth.org)
  • Our team can diagnose strains and sprains with a physical examination and a review of your child's medical history. (childrens.com)
  • The spread of a highly infectious strain of avian influenza is killing wild birds and has prompted the culling of domesticated animals. (motherjones.com)
  • derived the one-dimensional (1D) finite strain consolidation equation which was called the Gibson equation [ 12 ]. (hindawi.com)
  • Many scholars carried in-depth researches on finite strain consolidation [ 16 - 18 ]. (hindawi.com)
  • presented a coupling model for 1D finite strain primary-secondary consolidation [ 21 ]. (hindawi.com)
  • Moreover, theoretical modelling of elastic strain relaxation in these nanowires was performed with finite element modelling. (lu.se)
  • An additional spectroscopic variation arises from lattice strain in epitaxially grown GaN thin films. (mendeley.com)
  • Several factors, such as mechanical stress from contacting or a lattice mismatch in a heterostructure, can strain and change the lattice tilt. (lu.se)
  • Single perovskite metal-halide perovskite CsPb(Br (1-x) Cl x ) 3 nanowire heterostructures were characterized with scanning nano-XRD and XRF, which showed that the lattice spacing was affected by composition and strain. (lu.se)
  • We evaluated the temporal and regional replacement of previous SARS-CoV-2 variants by the emergent strains, Alpha and Delta. (who.int)
  • In the case of Lacticaseibacillus rhamnosus GG, the plasmid that provided the ability to make use of lactose and casein originated in a specific Lactococcus lactis bacterial strain grown in the same place. (eurekalert.org)
  • Under too much strain, layered perovskite ferroelectrics turn off their polarization, researchers have found. (sciencedaily.com)
  • Researchers find new strains all the time as they learn more about HIV-1 group M. (webmd.com)
  • Researchers haven't named any strains for this group because there are so few cases of it. (webmd.com)
  • However, researchers haven't identified its separate strains yet because it's so rare. (webmd.com)
  • But a new study led by researchers from the University of Pennsylvania has some brighter news: Once infected with a particular strain of the disease-causing bacteria, humans appear to develop immunity against that strain that can last six to nine years. (google.com)
  • Using a next-generation sequencing-based approach, researchers were able to genotype a strain of Mycobacterium tuberculosis isolated from an individual buried in Leeds, England, during the 19th century. (genomeweb.com)
  • When the virus multiplies, the copies sometimes change (mutate) and develop into another HIV strain in your body. (webmd.com)
  • Strains are common when athletes return to a sport after the off-season. (kidshealth.org)
  • The stress-strain relations are typically understood through various experiments and formulated using simple equations. (hindawi.com)
  • Using piezoresponse force microscopy and scanning NV magnetometry in self-organized ferroelectric patterns of BiFeO 3 , we reveal how strain stabilizes different types of non-collinear antiferromagnetic states (bulk-like and exotic spin cycloids) as well as collinear antiferromagnetic textures. (nature.com)
  • Here we bring deep insight into the strain-dependent interplay between the ferroelectric and antiferromagnetic orders at the local scale and show that electric field can be used to convert between various collinear and non-collinear spin arrangements. (nature.com)
  • But it can make your HIV worse, especially if you have a strain drugs won't work well against. (webmd.com)
  • The deadly bird flu strain that has devastated flocks and killed dozens of people in Asia has appeared in eastern Europe , with laboratory tests confirming it has been found in birds in Romania , the Agriculture Ministry said Saturday. (jpost.com)
  • Scientists haven't done much research on strains other than B, so information on the rest is limited. (webmd.com)
  • Consider the resistance profile of this strain of MDR Salmonella Newport when selecting empiric treatment for patients who traveled to Mexico in the 7 days before illness began. (cdc.gov)
  • urealyticus BN2 was isolated from a cat and expressed strong antibacterial activity against a range of Gram-positive species, most notably including S. aureus strains with resistance to methicillin ( MRSA ) and strains with intermediate resistance to vancomycin (VISA). (bvsalud.org)
  • AntiPolygraph.org Message Board › Polygraph and CVSA Forums › Polygraph Procedure › strain gauge? (antipolygraph.org)
  • I am advised that for my local departments test you do sit on a chair equipped with a strain gauge. (antipolygraph.org)
  • Cyclical exposure of a piezoelectric transducer to high temperature gas results in an error in the measured pressure due to thermal strain of the transducer diaphragm. (sae.org)
  • Thermal strain results in a decrease in the measured values of IMEP and PMEP, while burn times calculated using the method of Rassweiler and Withrow are relatively unaffected. (sae.org)
  • The test results demonstrated that the slope of the ascending branch of the stress-strain curve of Ca(OH) 2 -activated Hwangtoh concrete was smaller, and it displayed a steeper drop in stress in the descending branch, compared with those of ordinary Portland cement (OPC) concrete with the same compressive strength. (hindawi.com)
  • The results are consistent with a strain induced boundary migration mechanism, wherein stored plastic strain energy differences from grain to grain drive growth, some of which was observed after only 10 seconds of cycling. (nist.gov)
  • Dr. Bernstein cautioned that the results of this trial, in which a carefully controlled intentional infection was used, cannot be extrapolated to the general population subjected to wild strains of the virus. (medscape.com)
  • The str_replace() function replaces some characters with some other characters in a string. (w3schools.com)
  • Is there possibly a bug in the str_in_str() function in pdftexdir/pdftex.ch:1189 (snapshot 20010806)? (tug.org)
  • When strain is applied to the class of oxides called layered perovskites grown as a thin film, they initially react the same way as other ferroelectrics. (sciencedaily.com)
  • Our method is efficient in monitoring and estimating changes in the proportion of variant strains in a timely manner in each region. (who.int)
  • Also worrying is the mutant strain of the virus found in the People's Republic of China and parts of northern and central Vietnam. (pravda.ru)
  • However, Mr. Lubroth stated recently on UN Radio that "There is no indication that the new virus strain will behave differently than the previous one or that it is more dangerous to humans. (pravda.ru)
  • The polio virus exists in hundreds of different strains, all of which fall into three major types. (si.edu)
  • The Mahoney strain of the polio virus was isolated in 1941 from three children in the Mahoney family of Akron, Ohio. (si.edu)
  • Both groups drank water containing the GII.4 strain of the virus, the most common strain. (medscape.com)
  • We estimated the transmission advantage of each new variant over the pre-existing virus strains. (who.int)
  • Because str_replace() replaces left to right, it might replace a previously inserted value when doing multiple replacements. (php.net)
  • The B strain is the most common in the U.S. Worldwide, the most common HIV strain is C. (webmd.com)
  • Hamstring strains are common among runners. (msdmanuals.com)
  • Fifteen papers treat time-dependent, notch, cumulative effects of cyclic stress-strain. (astm.org)
  • There was obviously a lot of contact between Europe and North America at that time, and to find a similar strain in Leeds in England as was in New York at about the same time makes a bit of sense. (genomeweb.com)
  • One could look at archeological samples covering [a] time span in a single location, [and] we could perhaps see how a strain disappears and is replaced by another," he says. (genomeweb.com)
  • Mean grain diameters were observed to increase by more than 70 % after an accumulated cycling time of less than six minutes over a temperature range of 200 degrees C, which corresponded to a total strain range of 4 x 10 -3 . (nist.gov)
  • Most MDR Salmonella Newport isolates from this travel-associated strain are not susceptible to most antibiotics generally recommended for treatment. (cdc.gov)
  • In particular, the compressive stress-strain relations of concrete incorporating a new binder should definitely be evaluated for use in the rational analysis and design of structural elements because the cohesion between pastes and aggregate particles significantly influences the extent of increase in strain due to the applied load [ 8 ]. (hindawi.com)
  • The strain relaxation can differ significantly from bulk due to the small diameters, but the mechanisms are not fully comprehended. (lu.se)
  • If you ask me whether there is a strain already, yes, there is, absolutely," Rafal Kostrzynski, spokesperson for the U.N. Refugee Agency in Poland, told Yahoo News. (yahoo.com)
  • Azithromycin may not be effective for treating this strain and should be used with caution. (cdc.gov)
  • Fousekis K, Tsepis E, Poulmedis P, Athanasopoulos S, Vagenas G. Intrinsic risk factors of non-contact quadriceps and hamstring strains in soccer: a prospective study of 100 professional players. (medscape.com)
  • But a 2012 study by Wormser's group, published in the New England Journal of Medicine , reported on 17 patients who had been infected multiple times with Lyme disease and had the strain of each infection cultured and identified. (google.com)
  • Such an approach could be applied to study how widespread certain tuberculosis strains were, or determine how strains moved through a geographic area. (genomeweb.com)
  • Using multinomial probabilities, similar to rolling a die many times, the team found it would be nearly impossible to arrive at the data presented by the 17 patients if no strain-specific immunity were present. (google.com)
  • He and his colleagues then compared their tuberculosis strain to known, modern strains - and found a match. (genomeweb.com)
  • From the strain mapping of the nanowire device, we found how the contacting of the nanowire bends the nanowire resulting in a tilt normal to the substrate. (lu.se)