• To improve the quality of liver grafts from extended-criteria donors donated after circulatory death (DCD), this study explored whether bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells (BMMSCs) combined with normothermic machine perfusion (NMP) have protective effects on DCD donor livers and the effects of ferroptosis in this procedure. (medscimonit.com)
  • They are collectable from commercially obtainable mesenchymal cells such as human fibroblasts, bone marrow-mesenchymal stem cells and adipose-derived stem cells. (wikipedia.org)
  • Bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells (BMSCs) have been reported to attenuate myocardial I/R injury via their paracrine effects, which can be enhanced by hypoxic preconditioning. (researchsquare.com)
  • The administration of bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cells (BMSCs) is emerging as a promising approach for I/R injury-induced myocardial infarction due to its multiple differentiation potential(7, 8). (researchsquare.com)
  • The normal process of fracture repair begins with an immediate inflammatory response as the innate immune system (macrophages, monocytes, neutrophils, and NK cells) responds with a variety of cytokines that recruit and activate several cell types, including osteoprogenitor mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs), to the site of injury [ 1 , 2 ]. (hindawi.com)
  • Multipotent mesenchymal stromal cells (MSCs), also known as mesenchymal stem cells, have the capacity to differentiate into a variety of cell types (Figure 1 ), including adipocytes, chondrocytes, and osteocytes [ 9 , 10 ]. (hindawi.com)
  • Open up in another window Shape 1 Phase comparison microscopic images displaying major cultures of human being bone tissue marrow produced mesenchymal stem cells (hBMMSCs) at passages P0 Mcl1-IN-9 (A) and P1 (B). Non-adherent cells are indicated by dark arrows in P0 (A). The hBM-MSCs at P1 exhibited short and epitheloid spindle shaped and morphology. (mingsheng88.org)
  • Open up in another window Shape 2 Representative Fluorescent triggered cell-sorting (FACS) evaluation showing the Compact disc marker expression design in human being bone tissue marrow mesenchymal stem cells (hBMMSCs). (mingsheng88.org)
  • The pathogenesis of myelodysplastic syndrome (MDS) may be related to the abnormal expression of microRNAs (miRNAs), which could influence the differentiation capacity of mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) towards adipogenic and osteogenic lineages. (techscience.com)
  • The bone marrow microenvironment (BMME) is a complex network system primarily comprising stromal cells such as mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs), osteoprogenitor cells, vascular endothelial cells, monocytes, macrophages, and cytokines. (techscience.com)
  • Fibronectin (FN) is commonly used in the development of serum-free media for the expansion of mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs). (biomedcentral.com)
  • Mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) are adult multipotent cells that were initially isolated from bone marrow[ 1 ] and characterized by the fibroblast-like appearance in culture and the capacities to form bone, adipose and cartilage. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Transplantation of mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) derived from adult bone marrow has been proposed as a potential therapeutic approach for post-infarction left ventricular (LV) dysfunction. (uni-hannover.de)
  • This study was designed to improve our understanding of genetic modification of human bone marrow derived mesenchymal stem cells (hMSCs) by polyethylenimine (PEI, branched with Mw 25 kD), one of non-viral vectors that show promise in stem cell genetic modification, in the context of cardiac regeneration for patients. (uni-hannover.de)
  • mesenchymal stem cells, bone marrow, titanium. (bvsalud.org)
  • 2 (2007) observed that cell adhesion and proliferation, as well as the osteogenic differentiation of mouse mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) to Ti discs were significantly similar to those on the plastic surface of the culture, indicating Ti as an excellent material for repairing hard tissue in the field of bone tissue engineering. (bvsalud.org)
  • The stromal cell requirement for androgen-mediated effects was confirmed in vivo by experiments using chimeric animals created by bone marrow transplantation in which androgen receptor expression was restricted to either the stromal or lymphoid cells of the bone marrow. (jci.org)
  • Comprise ~0.03% of bone marrow transplantation and several % of mesenchymal stem cell transplantation. (wikipedia.org)
  • Using knockin mice expressing functionally stunted β 3 integrin, we show that bone marrow transplantation rescues impaired angiogenesis in these mice by normalizing BMDC recruitment. (rupress.org)
  • Transplantation of hBMMSCs as pellets rather than as cell suspensions to the cartilage defect site would therefore support their viability and may aid enhanced cartilage regeneration. (mingsheng88.org)
  • In February 2021, the company presented details of the results of the omidubicel Phase 3 study at the Transplantation & Cellular Therapy Meetings of the American Society of Transplantation and Cellular Therapy and Center for International Blood & Marrow Transplant Research. (biospace.com)
  • Hu G, Liu P, Feng J, Jin Y. Transplantation with Bone Marrow Stromal Cells Promotes Wound Healing Under Chemotherapy through Altering Phenotypes. (ijbs.com)
  • Stem cell transplantation is a promising strategy for delayed wound healing caused by chemotherapy. (ijbs.com)
  • Nevertheless, myelosuppression can be reversed by autologous stem cell transplantation (SCT), even without additional toxicity ( 4 , 5 ). (ijbs.com)
  • In order to eliminate the interference from the transplanted cells themselves, fetal stem cells were used for transplantation because the proliferation and differentiation potentials of fetal stem cells are superior to the adult ones ( 8 ). (ijbs.com)
  • Transplanting their own (autologous) bone marrow-derived stem cells into 48 patients with end-stage liver disease resulted in therapeutic benefit to a high number of the patients, report researchers publishing in the current issue of Cell Transplantation (19:11). (medicaldaily.com)
  • However, age-related functional decline of stem cells has restricted their clinical benefits after transplantation into the infarcted myocardium. (uni-hannover.de)
  • Hematopoietic stem-cell transplantation (HCT) and stem-cell-based gene therapies rely on the ability to collect sufficient CD34+ hematopoietic stem and progenitor cells (HSPCs), typically via peripheral blood mobilization. (bvsalud.org)
  • The Allogeneic bone-marrow transplantation represents the only curative treatment and requires a compatible donor HLA. (longdom.org)
  • Since then, allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT) has evolved to become a frequently used and effective therapy for many hematologic malignancies. (longdom.org)
  • Allogeneic bone marrow transplantation, as we understood it, allows saving lives, but cannot take place without donors. (longdom.org)
  • If the geno-identical transplantation is impossible, we will direct ourselves towards the national and international register donors of bone marrow. (longdom.org)
  • American Society for Blood and Marrow Transplantation (ASBMT) statistics/forms (including the 100-day survival statistics) must be received by NTN no later than Oct. 1 of each calendar year. (humana.com)
  • We classified patients into groups on the basis of underlying diseases: immunocompetent patients, solid tumor patients, solid organ transplantation recipients, hematopoietic stem cell transplant recipients, hematologic malignancy patients, and patients receiving long-term steroid treatment. (cdc.gov)
  • Mortality rates were highest in hematopoietic stem cell transplantation recipients (22% at 30 days). (cdc.gov)
  • Accumulated data indicate that hematopoietic stem cell transplantation may be effective under optimal conditions in preventing the progression of central nervous system symptoms in neuronopathic forms of lysosomal storage diseases (such as Krabbe disease), including some of the mucopolysaccharidoses, oligosaccharidoses, sphingolipidoses, and lipidoses as well as peroxisome disorders such as X-linked adrenoleukodystrophy. (medscape.com)
  • Although longitudinal natural history data are limited, published guidelines are available to assist with decisions related to the pursuit of transplantation and whether to use bone marrow or umbilical cord blood-derived cells. (medscape.com)
  • Some evidence indicates that at least in certain disorders, combination ERT and hematopoietic stem cell transplantation together might be superior to hematopoietic stem cell transplantation alone in patients who are appropriate candidates. (medscape.com)
  • The availability of both ERT and hematopoietic stem cell transplantation has prompted ongoing consideration of newborn screening efforts to diagnose lysosomal storage diseases. (medscape.com)
  • The essence of MDS is damage of In the current work we examined All our patients were of the high-risk colony-forming units [4], but the defect haematopoietic stem cells of high-risk group and none of them was eligible of the haematopoietic stem cells is not MDS cases for apoptotic and anti-apop- for stem cell transplantation. (who.int)
  • MSCs were initially isolated from bone marrow but are now known to exist in a wide range of tissues in the human adult, including brain, thymus, lung, liver, spleen, kidney, and dental pulp [ 11 , 12 ]. (hindawi.com)
  • Cell-based therapy utilizing mesenchymal stromal cells (MSCs) is an attractive option for augmenting the fracture repair process. (hindawi.com)
  • Osteoprogenitor MSCs not only differentiate into bone, but they also exert modulatory effects on immune cells via a variety of mechanisms. (hindawi.com)
  • In this paper, we review the current literature on both in vitro and in vivo studies on the role of the immune system in fracture repair, the use of MSCs in the enhancement of fracture healing, and interactions between MSCs and immune cells. (hindawi.com)
  • Coupled with reports that allogeneic MSCs have immunoprivileged status and immunomodulatory properties, there has been considerable interest in exploring the use of these cells as a therapeutic option for bone repair. (hindawi.com)
  • Adipose-derived MSCs, in particular, pose an attractive option for cell-based therapy due to their relatively decreased morbidity during isolation and potential for expansion and differentiation [ 12 ]. (hindawi.com)
  • Multipotential differentiation of MSCs into adipogenic, osteogenic, and chondrogenic cell lineages. (hindawi.com)
  • MSCs are able to evade the host cell immune system due to their low expression of major histocompatibility complex (MHC) class I molecules and complete lack MHC class II molecules and other costimulatory molecules (CD40, CD40L, CD80, and CD86) required for immune cell stimulation [ 15 - 17 ]. (hindawi.com)
  • This study was aimed to observe if thrombin could stimulate FN secretion by human bone marrow MSCs and investigate the potential underlying mechanisms. (biomedcentral.com)
  • PCR analysis showed that human bone marrow MSCs expressed two subtypes of PARs, PAR-1 and PAR-2. (biomedcentral.com)
  • However, the quantity of MSCs is very low in bone marrow (about 0.001 to 0.01% of the mononuclear cells) and in vitro expansion is the prerequisite for their clinical application. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Therefore, the present study aimed to evaluate the adhesion capacity of mouse bone marrow MSCs to smooth and plasmanitrided Ti surfaces in the cathodic cage configuration. (bvsalud.org)
  • They reside in the connective tissue of nearly every organ including the umbilical cord, bone marrow and peripheral blood. (wikipedia.org)
  • The results of this evalu- ized by bone marrow proliferation and peripheral blood ation indicated that inaccurate reporting of PV to the PCR erythrocytosis, thrombocytosis, or granulocytoses.1 In addi- led to PV risk estimates that were inflated over true values tion to PV, the MPNs include chronic myeloid leukemia by 13% to 62%2. (cdc.gov)
  • Between bone marrow and peripheral blood cultures MN values with or without PHA among patients didn't show any significant difference. (tubitak.gov.tr)
  • 3 - 5 CXCL12 is highly expressed by MM plasma cells, 6 and circulating levels of CXCL12 are higher in the peripheral blood of MM patients than in age-matched normal donors and MGUS patients. (haematologica.org)
  • The absolute number in the peripheral blood, the activation of the NK cells, and their number in the endometrium are 3 different indicators in reproductive medicine, and in fact very important in Infertility, in miscarriage, and in the failed IVF trials. (articlebiz.com)
  • Replenish new functional cells through spontaneous differentiation into tissue-compatible cells after homing to damaged tissue. (wikipedia.org)
  • It is involved in cell differentiation, maintenance of cell differentiation state, tumorigenesis, and cell senescence, mainly through DNA methylation, histone acetylation, and RNA-related silencing [ 6 ]. (hindawi.com)
  • To verify this hypothesis, we examined the frequency of Th1, Th2 and Th17 cell populations as well as the concentrations of cytokines involved in Th17 cell differentiation and migration in BM from RA and OA patients. (biomedcentral.com)
  • It maintains normal hematopoietic function by interacting with hematopoietic stem cells (HSCs) to control their proliferation and differentiation ( Morrison and Scadden, 2014 ). (techscience.com)
  • Moreover, proliferating cell nuclear antigen (PCNA) and CD31 showed co-localization with α-SMA, suggesting the differentiation of hBMSCs into epithelial cells and myofibroblasts/fibroblasts. (ijbs.com)
  • Runx2 is known to mediate activation of osteoclast activity and inhibition of osteoblast differentiation by metastatic breast cancer cells. (biomedcentral.com)
  • The function of Runx2/CBFβ-regulated genes in mediating the ability of MDA-MB-231 to inhibit osteoblast differentiation was subsequently established in primary bone marrow stromal cell cultures and MC-3T3 osteoblast cells. (biomedcentral.com)
  • We show that Runx2/CBFβ mediates inhibition of osteoblast differentiation by MDA-MB-231 cells through induction of the Wnt signaling antagonist, sclerostin. (biomedcentral.com)
  • We also show that Runx2-dependent inhibition of osteoblast differentiation by breast cancer cells is mediated through the Wnt antagonist, sclerostin. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Members of the transforming growth factor beta (TGFβ) family also contribute to inhibition of osteoblast differentiation by metastatic breast cancer cells [ 6 , 7 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
  • The term "adhesion" to the biomaterial refers to the most important phase, since the quality of it will influence morphology and the capacity of cell proliferation and differentiation 3 . (bvsalud.org)
  • Muse cells are shown to home into the damage site by S1P-S1P recptor 2 axis and spontaneously differentiate into tissue-compatible cells according to the microenvironment to contribute to tissue regeneration when infused into the blood stream. (wikipedia.org)
  • Unlike most other organs, the bone marrow microenvironment is physiologically hypoxic, a pre-requisite for normal bone marrow hematopoiesis. (haematologica.org)
  • In the course of RA, the BM microenvironment can promote the development of Th17 cell responses and overproduction of IL-17AF that may lead to increased inflammation and tissue destruction in RA BM. (biomedcentral.com)
  • In the present study we hypothesized that the RA BM microenvironment supports the development of Th17 cells and Th17 cell response. (biomedcentral.com)
  • The bone marrow stromal cell (BMSC) population, which makes up a large part of the hematopoietic microenvironment, encompasses a variety of adherent cell types. (techscience.com)
  • It is well-described that leptin receptor (LepR) + perivascular stromal cells provide a major source of bone-forming osteoblasts in adult and aged bone marrow. (nature.com)
  • These Fgfr3-creER -marked endosteal stromal cells contribute to a stem cell fraction in young stages, which is later replaced by Lepr-cre -marked stromal cells in adult stages. (nature.com)
  • Further, Fgfr3 + endosteal stromal cells give rise to aggressive osteosarcoma-like lesions upon loss of p53 tumor suppressor through unregulated self-renewal and aberrant osteogenic fates. (nature.com)
  • These Fgfr3 + stem/stromal cells with OCT identities are abundant in the young bone marrow and depleted in the old bone marrow, denoting their transitional nature. (nature.com)
  • Overall, our findings indicate that Fgfr3 + endosteal stem/stromal cells with OCT identities dictate active and aggressive osteogenesis, identifying these cells as an important regulator of long-term bone homeostasis. (nature.com)
  • Immature B cells from normal mouse bone marrow were not responsive to the suppressive effect of androgens unless they were cocultured with marrow stromal cells or with supernatants from androgen-treated stromal cells, suggesting that the androgen effects are exerted through marrow stromal elements by production of a diffusible mediator. (jci.org)
  • Further experiments revealed that bone marrow stromal cells produced TGF-β in response to dihydrotestosterone (DHT), and neutralization of TGF-β in the DHT-treated stromal cells reversed the suppressive effects. (jci.org)
  • Androgens only affected B cell development in chimeric mice with androgen-sensitive stromal cells. (jci.org)
  • These experiments suggest that effects of androgens on developing B cells are mediated through androgen receptors in bone marrow stromal cells. (jci.org)
  • Herein we characterized human fetal bone marrow stromal cells (hBMSCs) during wound healing in mice treated with cyclophosphamide (CTX). (ijbs.com)
  • Hydrogen peroxide was used to induce an oxidative stress model of hepatocyte IAR-20 cells to evaluate the protective effects of BMMSCs in vitro. (medscimonit.com)
  • We employed in vitro cultures and two in vivo models to investigate whether androgens exert these effects directly on marrow lymphoid precursors or whether actions on marrow stromal elements are required. (jci.org)
  • The effect of IL-15 stimulation on IL-17 production by BM mononuclear cells was examined in vitro. (biomedcentral.com)
  • As a consequence, preclinical evaluation of Interferon alfa-2a, recombinant has involved in vitro experiments with human cells and some in vivo experiments. (drugs.com)
  • Following in vitro exposure to CTX, hBMSCs showed decreased cell growth in a dose- and time-dependent manner, accompanied by increased expressions of collagen-I/III, and CD31. (ijbs.com)
  • A study investigating the cytogenicity in mammalian cells in-vitro with 2,2'-[ethane-1,2-diylbis(oxy)]bisethyl diacetate (CAS 111-21-7) was performed similar to OECD guideline 473 (NTP, 1991). (europa.eu)
  • The induction of structural chromosome aberrations was evaluated in vitro in Chinese hamster ovary (CHO) cells, incubated for 2 h with and for 8 - 12 h without a metabolic activation system (S9-mix from rats treated with Aroclor 1245). (europa.eu)
  • Therefore, under the conditions of the study, the test substance did not show clastogenic activity in the chromosomal aberration test with and without metabolic activation performed in CHO cells in vitro. (europa.eu)
  • In addition, an in-vitro sister chromatid exchange (SCE) assay in mammalian cells with 2,2'-[ethane-1,2-diylbis(oxy)]bisethyl diacetate (CAS 111-21-7) is available (NTP, 1991). (europa.eu)
  • The study was performed similar to OECD guideline 479 in-vitro in Chinese hamster ovary (CHO) cells at concentrations from 167 - 5000 µg/mL and 1500 - 2500 g/mL without metabolic activation (experiment I and II) and 500 - 5000 µg/mL with metabolic activation (S9-mix from rats treated with Aroclor 1245, experiment III). (europa.eu)
  • Repair of mitomycin-C-induced chromosomal aberrations was impaired in RAD51B/Rad51b-c.92delT human and mouse somatic cells in vitro and in explanted mouse bone marrow cells. (nature.com)
  • The company also highlighted progress with omidubicel , an advanced cell therapy with positive Phase 3 clinical data, as a potentially life-saving treatment option for patients in need of an allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell (bone marrow) transplant, and GDA-201 , a natural killer (NK) cell immunotherapy in Phase 1/2 development for patients with non-Hodgkin lymphoma (NHL). (biospace.com)
  • The company anticipates submitting a Biologics License Application (BLA) to the FDA in the fourth quarter of this year, based on the results of an international, randomized Phase 3 study of omidubicel that was designed to evaluate the safety and efficacy of omidubicel in patients with hematologic malignancies undergoing a bone marrow transplant compared to patients who received a standard umbilical cord blood transplant. (biospace.com)
  • Hematopoietic stem cells (HSCs) are very rare cells, representing approximately one in 100,000 bone marrow (BM) cells in the adult. (longdom.org)
  • MSC = multipotent mesenchymal stromal cell. (hindawi.com)
  • Treatment for this condition remains difficult and largely ineffective, because the growth of cells in the wound is inhibited ( 2 ) and chemotherapy usually leads to myelosuppression, the latter of which further compromises the migration of multipotent cells from the bone marrow ( 3 ). (ijbs.com)
  • Progenitor cell therapy describes the use of multipotent cells of various cell lineages (autologous or allogeneic) for tissue repair and/or regeneration. (southcarolinablues.com)
  • BMMSCs showed significant protective effects on the ultrastructure of DCD donor livers and ROS-induced injury to IAR-20 cells under electron microscopy. (medscimonit.com)
  • However, when these values compared with the control group all of them exhibited higher MN values in a statistically significant manner. (tubitak.gov.tr)
  • T-regulatory cell frequency, although not statistically significant given the small sample size, corresponded with both severity and response, indicating potential utility as a prognostic tool. (aamds.org)
  • hBMMSCs exposed to 37, 45, and 55C for 120 s demonstrated significant upregulation of BAX, P53, Cyclin A2, Cyclin E1, TNF-, and HSP70 in cell suspensions compared to cell pellets. (mingsheng88.org)
  • 0.05 was considered to be statistically significant. (mingsheng88.org)
  • In the first quarter of this year, we made significant progress on key initiatives across all functions of our business, starting with omidubicel, a potentially transformative treatment option for patients with hematological malignancies," said Julian Adams, Ph.D., chief executive officer of Gamida Cell. (biospace.com)
  • The study achieved its primary endpoint , a statistically significant reduction in time to neutrophil engraftment, as well as all key secondary endpoints. (biospace.com)
  • Additionally, the study met key secondary endpoints related to the speed of platelet engraftment, decrease in infections and reduction in hospitalizations, all significant clinical measures in bone marrow transplant. (biospace.com)
  • There were no statistically significant differences in the BrdU labeling indices in the liver of males or females exposed to TCAB compared to their respective vehicle controls. (nih.gov)
  • Statistically significant improvement of eGFR (filtration rate of the kidneys) over the time of the treatment and apparently even after the end. (foresight.org)
  • Results of the nonrandomized trial are encouraging, because this is the first controlled trial that has reported a significant mortality benefit for progenitor cell treatment. (southcarolinablues.com)
  • There were no statistically significant differences in age, gender, height, and ASA PS classification between the BMI groups. (stanford.edu)
  • and 0.05 was considered statistically significant. (molecularcircuit.com)
  • No statistically or biologically significant increase in the incidence of chromosome aberrations was observed. (europa.eu)
  • In the three experiments of the sister chromatid exchange test (with and without metabolic activation), a dose-dependent statistically significant increases in SCE compared to the solvent control was observed. (europa.eu)
  • Programs that perform fewer than 35 annual autologous or 35 annual allogeneic transplants will be required to submit data from the immediately preceding year's transplants in order to obtain a statistically significant number of transplant cases (35). (humana.com)
  • Although the difference was not statistically significant (p=0.13), the adjusted mean translocation frequency in a linear model, was higher in pilots than in controls (0.48 +/- 0.06 (SE) vs. 0.37 +/- 0.07 translocations/100 CE, respectively). (cdc.gov)
  • Trisomy 8+ cells showed a significant positive correlation with apoptotic CD34+ cells and capacity for colony formation. (who.int)
  • Whilst MCV was higher in healthy patients but non-significant, higher mean MCH of 27.75 ± 3.25 pg/cell was reported in healthy patients compared to mean of 25.73 ± 3.22 pg/cell in patients with chronic periodontitis. (bvsalud.org)
  • Aim: To evaluate the adhesion of mouse bone marrow mesenchymal cells (MBMMC) on different titanium surfaces. (bvsalud.org)
  • Muse cells do not express CD34 (markers for hematopoietic stem cells, adipose stem cells, VSELs) and CD117 (hematopoietic stem cells markers), Snai1 and Slug (skin-derived precursors markers), CD271 and Sox10 (neural crest-derived stem cells markers), NG2 and CD146 (perivascular cells) or CD31 and von Willebrand factor (endothelial progenitor markers). (wikipedia.org)
  • Progenitor cell therapy is being investigated for the treatment of damaged myocardium resulting from acute or chronic cardiac ischemia and for refractory angina. (southcarolinablues.com)
  • For individuals who have acute cardiac ischemia who receive progenitor cell therapy, the evidence includes 2 randomized controlled trials (RCTs) with 200 patients, numerous small RCTs, and meta-analyses of these RCTs. (southcarolinablues.com)
  • Overall, this evidence has suggested that progenitor cell treatment may be a promising intervention, but robust data on clinical outcomes are lacking. (southcarolinablues.com)
  • For individuals who have chronic cardiac ischemia who receive progenitor cell therapy, the evidence includes a nonrandomized comparative trial and systematic reviews of smaller RCTs. (southcarolinablues.com)
  • For individuals who have refractory angina who receive progenitor cell therapy, the evidence includes phase 2 trials and a phase 3 pivotal trial. (southcarolinablues.com)
  • Additional larger trials are needed to determine whether progenitor cell therapy improves health outcomes in patients with refractory angina. (southcarolinablues.com)
  • 1 Treatment with progenitor cells (i.e., stem cells) offers potential benefits beyond those of standard medical care, including the potential for repair and/or regeneration of damaged myocardium. (southcarolinablues.com)
  • Most type II PNH cells (total lack of GPI-linked protein) are due to a frame shift mutation occurring in the early hematopoietic progenitor cells, resulting in same mutation in all blood cell lines. (medscape.com)
  • Hela cells and human fibroblast-derived iPS cells showed high telomerase activity while Muse was at nearly the same level as that in somatic cells such as fibroblasts (these data are shown without running control for the telomerase activity, the comparison is not scientific thought). (wikipedia.org)
  • Due to its location on the X chromosome, and due to X inactivation in female somatic cells, only one mutation is required in either males or females to abolish the expression of GPI-linked proteins. (medscape.com)
  • The bone marrow contains various populations of skeletal stem cells (SSCs) in the stromal compartment, which are important regulators of bone formation. (nature.com)
  • Neither PNH cell populations, nor NK cell frequency corresponded with disease severity or response. (aamds.org)
  • Naive T cell populations increased. (foresight.org)
  • The original amount of cells in major monolayer cultures different from 1.4 0.4 106 to at least one 1.9 Mcl1-IN-9 0.6 106 cells (from 5 mL bone tissue marrow aspirate Mcl1-IN-9 cultured in three T175 cm2 flasks). (mingsheng88.org)
  • the standard bone tissue marrow cells. (molecularcircuit.com)
  • To investigate the immune status among pediatric patients with aplastic anemia (AA) and explore PNH-status, T-regulatory and NK-cell frequency as potential markers of clinical response. (aamds.org)
  • Here we show that bone marrow endosteal SSCs are defined by fibroblast growth factor receptor 3 ( Fgfr3 ) and osteoblast-chondrocyte transitional (OCT) identities with some characteristics of bone osteoblasts and chondrocytes. (nature.com)
  • Bone marrow loss and a high proclivity to leukemic progression are the characteristics of myelodysplastic syndrome (MDS). (techscience.com)
  • ABSTRACT This study examined haematopoietic stem cells of 19 high-risk cases of myelodysplastic syndrome (MDS) for apoptotic and anti-apoptotic signals and cellular proliferation and correlated these with clinical and cytogenetic subtypes, particularly trisomy 8. (who.int)
  • 15]. The percentage of bone common of which are trisomy 8, mono- marrow blast cells for estimation of the Myelodysplastic syndrome (MDS) is somy 7 and 5q- [11]. (who.int)
  • These protective effects may be associated with the inhibition of apoptosis and inflammation, as reflected by less TUNEL-positive cells and lower levels of serum proinflammatory cytokines (Interleukin-1β, Interleukin-6, tumor necrosis factor-α) and cardiac troponin I in the N-CM group compared with the vehicle group. (researchsquare.com)
  • Here, we show that although this receptor is present on most vascular and blood cells, the key regulatory function in tumor and wound angiogenesis is performed by β 3 integrin on bone marrow-derived cells (BMDCs) recruited to sites of neovascularization. (rupress.org)
  • 6 Recent animal studies involving systemic injection of labeled MM plasma cells have also demonstrated that blocking the CXCL12/CXCR4 axis leads to a 20% reduction in bone marrow tumor burden. (haematologica.org)
  • 12 It is well established that hypoxia is an important selective force in the evolution of tumor cells, 13 and elevated expression of the hypoxia-inducible transcription factors HIF-1 and HIF-2 has been documented in several human cancers. (haematologica.org)
  • However, it is believed that direct antiproliferative action against tumor cells, inhibition of virus replication and modulation of the host immune response play important roles in antitumor and antiviral activity. (drugs.com)
  • In the CML cell K562 inoculated xenograft mouse model, dental administration of 100 mg/kg/d of CHMFL-074 accomplished a tumor development inhibition (TGI) of 65% without exhibiting obvious toxicity. (molecularcircuit.com)
  • Especially since our engineered NK cell therapy candidates, which are derived from healthy donors, have demonstrated encouraging pre-clinical data that differentiate them from other NK cell therapy approaches. (advfn.com)
  • Bone marrow is the place for the production of the hematopoietic cells which differentiate in to three groups: red blood cells, white blood cells and platelets. (longdom.org)
  • Progression of multiple myeloma is accompanied by an increase in bone marrow angiogenesis. (haematologica.org)
  • Accordingly, Rad51b-c.92delT variant reduced replication fork progression of patient-derived lymphoblastoid cell lines and pluripotent reprogramming efficiency of primary mouse embryonic fibroblasts. (nature.com)
  • The discovery of this new class of SSCs is based on the conjunction of evidence from unbiased single-cell molecular profiling and functional dissection of the BMSC lineage hierarchy using in vivo cell lineage analysis. (nature.com)
  • Finally, abundant in RA BM, IL-15 increased IL-17 production by cultured BM mononuclear cells. (biomedcentral.com)
  • BMMSCs also significantly improved the expression level of microtubule-associated protein 1 light chain 3 (LC3)-II in both DCD donor livers and ROS-induced injured IAR-20 cells, including upregulating the expression of ferritin. (medscimonit.com)
  • Donor-Muse cells can be directly used for treatment without HLA-matching test or immunosuppressant treatment due to the specific immune privilege. (wikipedia.org)
  • Recently presented data continue to support the clinical benefits and safety of omidubicel, which, if approved, may be a valuable new donor source for patients in need of allogeneic stem cell transplant. (advfn.com)
  • We initially search a potential donor within the siblings of the patient by determining HLA type, true genetic identity card of the cells. (longdom.org)
  • In documents posted Monday, Sept. 25, 2023 the FDA reiterated its longstanding position: drugmaker Brainstorm's lone study doesn't provide clear evidence that its stem cell-based therapy helps patients with ALS, or amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. (woodtv.com)
  • BOSTON--( BUSINESS WIRE )-- Gamida Cell Ltd. (Nasdaq: GMDA), an advanced cell therapy company committed to cures for blood cancers and serious blood diseases, today reported financial results for the quarter ended March 31, 2021. (biospace.com)
  • We also continue to expand our clinical pipeline with plans to submit an IND for our GDA-201 natural killer cell therapy, initiate a multi-center Phase 1/2 clinical study in NHL and continue to advance our R&D activities to pursue the development of genetically modified NAM-enabled NK cells in solid tumors. (biospace.com)
  • During the quarter, Gamida Cell continued to advance omidubicel, the first cell therapy for bone marrow transplant to receive Breakthrough Therapy Designation from the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA). (biospace.com)
  • Gamida Cell Ltd. (Nasdaq: GMDA), a cell therapy pioneer working to turn cells into powerful therapeutics, today provided a business update and reported financial results for the year ended December 31, 2022. (advfn.com)
  • The company highlighted positive data, productive regulatory interactions and progress on commercial readiness activities supporting its lead product candidate, omidubicel, an advanced cell therapy candidate for allogeneic stem cell transplant, as it advances toward its May 1, 2023 target Prescription Drug User Fee Act (PDUFA) action date. (advfn.com)
  • To reduce expenses, the company will discontinue development of its preclinical NK cell therapy candidates while continuing to enroll patients in the GDA-201 Phase 1 clinical trial. (advfn.com)
  • The company will discontinue the development of its engineered NK cell therapy preclinical pipeline, including GDA-301, GDA-501 and GDA-601, while maintaining the IP to these candidates. (advfn.com)
  • Prognostic factors include stage and substage of disease, histologic type, immunophenotype (B-cell versus T-cell), presence of hypercalcemia, response to therapy, pre-treatment steroid therapy, and possibly gender. (vin.com)
  • Results Morphology and growth features of hBMMSCs In major cultures by day time 5C7 the hBMMSCs honored the culture surface area as multiple colony developing units (CFU) as well as the cell amounts continued to increase by day time 7C9 achieving up to 60C70% confluence. (mingsheng88.org)
  • HMPV infection progresses from upper respiratory tract infection (URI) to lower respiratory tract disease in up to 60% of hematopoietic stem cell transplant (HCT) recipients ( 14 ), and mortality rates are 6%-40% ( 15 , 16 ). (cdc.gov)
  • Reduced total and CD38 Monocytes, cells that drive age-related tissue NAD depletion. (foresight.org)
  • It is produced by Idiopathic nephrotic syndrome (INS) a variety of cells, including monocytes and accounts for 90% of nephrosis in child- mesangial cells in the kidney [ 9 ]. (who.int)
  • Previously, we identified inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) as an essential enzyme for development and reversal of smoke-induced PH and emphysema, and showed that iNOS expression in bone-marrow-derived cells drives pulmonary vascular remodelling, but not parenchymal destruction. (ersjournals.com)
  • In some families, inheritance of exceptionally short telomeres is linked to specific diseases, such as pulmonary fibrosis or bone marrow failure. (cdc.gov)
  • Pluripotent stem cells can be directly obtained from normal human tissues without using artificial manipulations such as gene introduction. (wikipedia.org)
  • We have previously demonstrated that Runx2 requires the co-activator core binding factor beta (CBFβ) to regulate gene expression in breast cancer cells. (biomedcentral.com)
  • We optimized the PEI-mediated reporter gene transfection into hMSCs, evaluated whether transfection efficiency is associated with gender or age of the cell donors, analysed the influence of cell cycle on transfection and investigated the transfer of therapeutic vascular endothelial growth factor gene (VEGF). (uni-hannover.de)
  • Optimization of gene delivery to hMSCs was carried out based on the particle size of the PEI/DNA complexes, N/P ratio of complexes, DNA dosage and cell viability. (uni-hannover.de)
  • The examination of women for the activation of NK, allows specialized scientists to apply a targeted therapeutic approach in order to regulate the function of NK cells. (articlebiz.com)
  • Next, we used methylation-specific polymerase chain reaction (MSP) technology for detecting the methylation of GRHL2 in clinical samples with acute leukemia and cell lines. (hindawi.com)
  • The name of the disorder is a descriptive term for the clinical consequence of red blood cell (RBC) breakdown with release of hemoglobin into the urine, which manifests most prominently as dark-colored urine in the morning (see image below). (medscape.com)
  • Acute leukopenia, with almost total absence of granular leukocytes, leukoblastic groups and lymphoid tissue in the bone marrow, was reported in the case of a 36-year-old chemist who had worked with radium for 14 years (Reitter and Martland 1926). (cdc.gov)
  • Muse cells do not undergo teratoma formation when transplanted into a host environment in vivo. (wikipedia.org)
  • Over-expression of hypoxia-inducible factor in multiple myeloma plasma cells strongly induced in vivo angiogenesis, and administration of a CXCL12 antagonist decreased hypoxia-inducible factor-induced angiogenesis. (haematologica.org)
  • All of the MPNs are hematopoietic rates from 2001 (when MPNs first became reportable) stem cell disorders of common clonal heritage, character- through 2005 in these 3 counties. (cdc.gov)
  • Multiple myeloma (MM) is an incurable hematologic malignancy characterized by the clonal proliferation of malignant plasma cells in the bone marrow. (haematologica.org)
  • This can be explained in part by their intrinsically low telomerase activity, eradicating the risk of tumorigenesis through unbridled cell proliferation. (wikipedia.org)
  • The non-adherent cells which were within early cultures had been washed aside with media adjustments leaving behind just adherent hBMMSCs. (mingsheng88.org)
  • Nevertheless, with following passages where standard monolayer cultures had been acquired, the cell amounts could be extended to 2.1 0.4 106 cells per T175 cm2 flask. (mingsheng88.org)
  • T-cell malignancies are associated with frequent relapse and high morbidity, which is partly due to the lack of effective or targeted treatment options. (bvsalud.org)
  • To broaden the use of CAR-T cells in pan T-cell malignancies, we developed an allogeneic "universal" CD2-targeting CAR-T cell (UCART2), in which the CD2 antigen is deleted to prevent fratricide, and the T-cell receptor is removed to prevent GvHD. (bvsalud.org)
  • Together, these data suggest that allogeneic fratricide-resistant UCART2, in combination with rhIL-7-hyFc, could be a suitable approach for treating T-cell malignancies. (bvsalud.org)
  • Angiogenesis is dependent on the coordinated action of numerous cell types. (rupress.org)
  • Studies from our laboratory suggest a role for the CXCL12 chemokine in this process, with circulating levels of CXCL12 correlating with bone marrow angiogenesis in patients with multiple myeloma. (haematologica.org)
  • 6 , 7 CXCL12 is an important mediator of several aspects of MM biology including transendothelial migration, 8 , 9 MM plasma cell migration and retention within the bone marrow, 10 , 11 angiogenesis, 7 and osteoclastic bone resorption. (haematologica.org)
  • 14 , 15 HIF-1 and HIF-2 mediate adaptive responses to hypoxia by inducing the transcription of genes associated with erythropoiesis, glycolytic metabolism, cell survival and angiogenesis. (haematologica.org)