State secularism. Medical search. Frequent questions

What is more, the slow erosion of America's Great Wall separating faith and politics is sowing the seeds of same kinds of religious strife that have festered under India's wall-less model of secularism: India's dismal record of religious discord is what lies ahead for the America of "faith-based initiatives. (butterfliesandwheels.org)
India's prime minister Indira Gandhi is credited for establishing India as a full & fledged secular state. (wikipedia.org)
However, India's secularism does not completely separate religion and state. (wikipedia.org)
Critics state that India's acceptance of some religious laws violates the principle of Equality before the law. (wikipedia.org)

The Centre for the Study of Society and Secularism is a civil society organization located in Mumbai, India. (csss-isla.com)
India since its independence in 1947 became a Hindu majority state since Partition of India until 1976. (wikipedia.org)
Officially, secularism has always inspired modern India. (wikipedia.org)
Secularism as practiced in India, with its marked differences with Western practice of secularism, is a controversial topic in India. (wikipedia.org)
The people in ancient India had freedom of religion, and the state granted citizenship to each individual regardless of whether someone's religion was Hinduism, Buddhism, Jainism or any other. (wikipedia.org)
As with Levant, Southeast Europe and Spain, Islamic rulers in India treated Hindus as dhimmis in exchange of annual payment of jizya taxes, in a sharia-based state jurisprudence. (wikipedia.org)
The history and politics of secularism and the public role of religion in France, India, Turkey, and the United States. (elsevierpure.com)
India Towards A Police-state? (countercurrents.org)
Both have substantial Muslim minorities (14 percent in India, 19 percent in Israel) whose loyalties remain in question as both countries face a potential existential threat from a Muslim state (Pakistan, Iran). (danielpipes.org)

Elizabeth Shakman Hurd and Yolande Jansen discuss the notion of the "secular," liberal politics of the nation-state. (ox.ac.uk)

In the mid-2000s, "color revolutions" overtook mainly the region's weaker semi-authoritarian states, generating much hope among well-wishers of democracy in the West. (silkroadstudies.org)
Both practice democracy and secularism, ally with the United States, and possess nuclear weapons. (danielpipes.org)
It meant secularism, democracy and the concept of a nation-state. (wwno.org)
As a result of the secularism of the State, the relations between religion and politics have produced reactions of rejection and mistrust, as it is believed that such relations have harmful effects on the consolidation of democracy. (bvsalud.org)

For some time, Tunisia prided itself on championing secularism and women's rights. (laviedesidees.fr)
These different interpretations show the need for more light to be thrown on alleged secularism and women's liberation. (laviedesidees.fr)
This allows us to investigate the ambivalence that characterizes the nature of the state and women's access to citizenship. (trincoll.edu)
She has written numerous chapters in books and articles in academic journals ranging from Global Justice, New Constitutionalism, Secularism, women's rights, water rights, environmental security, climate change diplomacy and food security. (lu.se)

Bearing the marks of Bourguiba's positivist convictions Bourguiba, they could give the impression of a rift between state and religion, especially as Bourguiba was influenced by French anti-clericalism. (laviedesidees.fr)
Men of religion, teachers and lawyers thus lost to secular state institutions many of their prerogatives, their financial resources, and the symbols of their power, and much of their ability to influence. (laviedesidees.fr)
Because of these ruptures and declarations, Bourguiba's reforms - like those of Mustapha Kemal, to whom Bourguiba explicitly referred - appeared to be an attempt to deploy a secular model, leading to "the complete autonomy of the state, its institutions and its law, from religion and from religion's normative support in Sharia. (laviedesidees.fr)
What explains the wide variation in patterns of religion-state relations on a global scale? (ssrn.com)
We advance a two-stage argument using statistical methods to sort out the influence of structural, historical and cultural variables on state-religion relations. (ssrn.com)
We begin by using data available from the Religion and State Database to identify four underlying dimensions of institutional secularism that exist at the global level. (ssrn.com)
These results demonstrate that both structural features such as level of modernization and historical legacies such as French colonial and Communist rule have enduring independent effects on the nature of state regulation of religion. (ssrn.com)
In England the Catholic Church was disestablished and became a minority religion when King Henry VIII appointed a more compliant state church . (concordatwatch.eu)
Join us for the book launch and a discussion of CACI director Svante Cornell's " The New Secularism in the Muslim World: Religion and the State in Central Asia and Azerbaijan . (silkroadstudies.org)
In order to measure the presence of secularism in Spain we must, ﬁrst of all, consider the inﬂuence and impact of religion, in this case the established Roman Catholic Church, on civil society and public institutions, particularly as they aﬀect the status of women. (trincoll.edu)
Looking beyond historical path-dependencies, we investigate recent developments in terms of state-religion relations. (eui.eu)
Our aim is to assess how these have shaped state-religion relations and to categorise the six countries within the typology proposed in the introductory contribution to this collection. (eui.eu)
There are, however, important variations in terms of the relevance of majoritarian nationalism in some of them, as the state defines the prevailing religion and has strong historical and institutional ties with that religion. (eui.eu)
The contribution elaborates on these specificities and concludes with some questions on the importance of the notion of dominant vs qualifying norms and on the role of current challenges in shaping further state-religion relations. (eui.eu)
The Constitution does not recognize, it does not permit, mixing religion and State power. (wikipedia.org)
Furthermore, constitutionally, state-owned educational institutions are prohibited from imparting religious instructions, and Article 27 of the constitution prohibits using tax-payers money for the promotion of any religion. (wikipedia.org)
The degree of separation between the state and religion has varied with several court and executive orders in place since the birth of the Republic. (wikipedia.org)
Supporters state that any attempt to introduce a uniform civil code, that is equal laws for every citizen irrespective of his or her religion, would impose majoritarian Hindu sensibilities and ideals. (wikipedia.org)
It interprets the varieties of secularism as a series of evolving and contested processes of defining and remaking religion, rather than a static solution to the challenges posed by religious and political difference. (elsevierpure.com)
The first examines the legal and cultural connection of religion with the private sphere, showing how privacy became a moral concept that informs how we debate the right to be shielded from state interference, as well as who will be afforded or denied this protection. (mceas.org)
The constitution establishes Islam as the state religion but stipulates followers of religions other than Islam may exercise their faith within the limits of the law. (state.gov)
Religion-based preferential treatment in the services of the state is generally argued to be in contradiction with secularism. (epw.in)
It has established secularism as our state religion. (buchanan.org)
The 1st amendment to the American constitution does not establish the secularity of the state but rather it ensures that the state will not favour any one religion over another. (iheyo.org)
This partial secularism guarantees a certain separation between the state and the churches but not between the state and religion in general. (iheyo.org)
A truly secular state distances itself completely from all that is religious, but does so without opposing religion. (iheyo.org)
All charters which recognize liberty of conscience and equality of individuals, without discrimination based on sex, race or religion, are expressions of the quintessence of secularism. (iheyo.org)
When used in this way, secularism refers to the view that our government and religious institutions should be kept strictly separate and the government is neutral in matters of religion. (secularstudents.org)
If they prevail, the Islamists will undermine the principle that, more than any other, has resulted in unprecedented peace and prosperity in the West: the separation of state and religion, state and church, or state and mosque. (newenglishreview.org)
Even the new constitution of 2008, which was the outcome of a four-year-long democratic reform process, clearly states that the state religion is Islam and only Muslims can acquire Maldivian citizenship. (lu.se)
Her book, Peaceful Uses of International Rivers: Case of Euphrates and Tigris Rivers , was published in 2002, while her most recent book, The Headscarf Controversy, Secularism and Freedom of Religion, was published in 2012 by the Oxford University Press. (lu.se)

However, although secularism is in many ways a hazy concept and there is no uncontroversial model of a secular state, nevertheless - especially in the light of French law - it seems clear that building such a state means putting into practice certain principles at the institutional level. (laviedesidees.fr)
These results clarify the global practice of legal secularism, and improve the theoretical categories that guide scholarly analysis of this phenomenon. (ssrn.com)

With Sextarianism: Sovereignty, Secularism, and the State in Lebanon , Maya Mikdashi offers a new way to understand state power, theorizing how sex, sexuality, and sect shape and are shaped by law, secularism, and sovereignty. (beiruturbanlab.com)
Over the past three decades, internal and external forces seeking to strengthen the sovereignty and resilience of these states have clashed with forces seeking to undermine them. (silkroadstudies.org)
In order to prevent the slide into religious fanaticism, it is urgent that Canada, and Quebec in the context of sovereignty, adopt a declaration of state secularism as exemplified by French and Mexican models. (iheyo.org)

The other seeks salvation through nationalism, supports the official secularism of the present constitution, and detests the thought of mosque-state ties. (christianitytoday.com)
The critique of methodological nationalism in the study of transnational migration and ethnicity usefully points out that transnational linkages can be more important for ethnic groups than their location in a particular nation-state, but this should not lead us to forget the central importance of national borders and definitions of citizenship that shape the conditions that ethnic groups try to negotiate through their transnational networks. (lu.se)
In this light it appears contradictory how the conjuncture of Islam and the Maldivian nation could be threatened by the state, as religious nationalism directly informs state structures, procedures and ideologies. (lu.se)

Christian nationalists declare the United States of America to be a Christian nation, its land God's New Jerusalem, and its destiny to spread liberty around the world. (butterfliesandwheels.org)

Above all, the secular state order must take precedence over all normative religious expression. (laviedesidees.fr)
Seven decades on, Kemal's secular state is literally no more than a memory. (openthemagazine.com)

7 ] This impression was shared both by some of his partisans and by his opponents, secularism often being confused with the secularization consistent with these reforms. (laviedesidees.fr)
Though Kierkegaard has often been considered a reactionary who defended the centrality of Christian faith against secular forms of rationality and politics, recent research reveals overlap between Kierkegaard and philosophers associated with secularization (including Kant and Hegel), demonstrating the feasibility of deploying Kierkegaard's religious thought to address pressing questions about secularism. (lu.se)

To think of Turkey as a theocratic state or entertain this notion is wrong. (christianitytoday.com)
From 1931 laiklik (laicism, derived from the French ' laicite ') became one of the six core principles of the ruling party and in 1937, a year before Kemal's death from cirrhosis of the liver, Turkey was declared a constitutionally laicist state. (openthemagazine.com)
Spencer Boyer, director of international law and diplomacy in the national-security program of the Center for American Progress, had recommended that Obama frame any trip to Turkey in a European context, "to demonstrate that the United States considers Turkish membership in the EU and stronger ties to the West to be an important strategic objective. (prospect.org)
With the rise of Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, Turkey, as a nation state, was created from a mosaic of ethnic and/or religious groups. (lu.se)

Secularism in its truest form is indeed much more than a mere separation of religions from the state. (iheyo.org)

As a result, the Indian state has relied on a non-preference, non-discrimination framework to address the issues of backwardness and under-representation of Muslims. (epw.in)

Individuals are free to direct their church tax payments to any of the religious groups officially registered and recognized by the State. (concordatwatch.eu)
For individuals who are not registered as belonging to a religious organization, or who belong to one that is not registered officially and recognized by the State, the tax payment goes to the University of Iceland, a secular institution. (concordatwatch.eu)

For his excellent bibliographical footnotes, as well as his Vatican-conforming analysis and recommendations, see Church and State in Europe: a comparative outlook (2000). (concordatwatch.eu)
Cady, L & Hurd, ES 2010, Comparative secularisms in a global age . (elsevierpure.com)

The Indian Constitution has allowed extensive interference of the state in religious affairs, such as constitutional abolition of untouchability, opening up of all Hindu temples to people of 'lower caste' etc. (wikipedia.org)
The Indian Constitution permits partial financial support for religious schools as well as the financing of religious buildings and infrastructure by the state. (wikipedia.org)
The constitution states the Hanafi school of jurisprudence shall apply "if there is no provision in the constitution or other laws about a case. (state.gov)
In this respect, Canada--a monarchy whose constitution recognizes the supremacy of God and whose head of state is also the head of a church--displays paradoxically a tradition and a political culture which are decidedly more secular that those of its republican neighbour. (iheyo.org)

One espouses the interests of Islam and seeks a Koran-governed Islamic state. (christianitytoday.com)
Those who opposed making Islam the official state ideology were accused of being Communists and threatened. (christianitytoday.com)
On October 2, President Emmanuel Macron unveiled a broad set of policies to combat "Islamist separatism," which he described as a "methodical organization" to create a "countersociety" in which Islamists impose their own rules and laws on isolated communities, and defend state secularism against radical Islam. (state.gov)
This rhetoric seemed somewhat surprising, as the state sees itself as the principal custodian of Islam in the archipelago, and as the government neither had any intention nor any legal ground to change that. (lu.se)

After independence in March 1956, Habib Bourguiba's construction of the Tunisian state was marked by the adoption of reforms that overturned the Bey institutional and legal order. (laviedesidees.fr)

All Central Asian states are committed to dialogue, trade and multilateralism, he said. (silkroadstudies.org)

5. United States: Secularism or Pluralism? (bloomsbury.com)
Frashëri's work is to be regarded as the basis of the Albanian Renaissance, as he was a pioneer in promoting national pluralism within the Ottoman state, in addition to his legacy in the field of education and the alphabet, as many of Albania's famous high schools bear his name today. (ifporient.org)

She presents state power as inevitably contingent, like the practices of everyday life it engenders, focusing on the regulation of religious conversion, the curation of legal archives, state and parastatal violence, and secular activism. (beiruturbanlab.com)
Sextarianism locates state power in the experiences, transitions, uprisings, and violence that people in the Middle East continue to live. (beiruturbanlab.com)
Of these, sexual violence has been used widely to "break" individuals and communities, and as a tool for punishing resistance against violence by the Indian state. (epw.in)
The sexual violence that is propagated and implemented by a masculine patriarchal state can be resisted well with a deeper understanding of gender dynamics. (epw.in)

Prof. Ferrari sees no problem with massive social control exercised by a church at state expense, so long as "freedom of conscience" is on the law books. (concordatwatch.eu)
Recent legal history in the United States reveals a hardening tendency to treat religious freedom and sexual and reproductive freedom as competing, even opposing, claims on public life. (mceas.org)
Certain questions that arguably involve the denial of access both by the state and socially hostile society to basic human needs and natural rights, such as freedom, warrant both articulation and amelioration. (epw.in)

The path taken by the post-Communist countries confirms the crisis, which had already, emerged a few years earlier in Western Europe, of systems founded on a State Church. (concordatwatch.eu)

Beginning on October 1st and continuing for four consecutive Tuesday nights, this webinar series will equip you to recognize secularism in all of its forms and assumptions, and will help you keep a firm grasp on your Christian identity in this secular age, even while the culture tries to sweep it away. (breakpoint.org)

Like the Baltic states and Ukraine, all five Central Asian countries are struggling to preserve their independence. (silkroadstudies.org)

And finally he provides the Vatican's re-definition of church-state separation , which, of course, is nothing 'outdated' like the normal meaning. (concordatwatch.eu)
Finally, the pope will visit Spain in November, where the Socialist government of Prime Minister Jose Luis Rodriguez Zapatero has become the bogeyman of the Vatican's imagination -- a global symbol of secularism on steroids, challenging the church on every conceivable front, from abortion to gay marriage to public funding for church-run schools and charities. (ncronline.org)

The implication seems to be that this expresses the wave of the future and even modern European values, rather than being the fruit of a special Vatican effort to conclude concordats with vulnerable new states. (concordatwatch.eu)

The lack of success that the system of State Church has encountered in the north-eastern countries of Europe would appear to indicate that this model of relations between State and Church no longer has much capacity for expansion. (concordatwatch.eu)
But they contribute to shifting the logic of the state-society relations from the Soviet model, where the state dominated society, to a modern one where the state's task is to provide services to society. (silkroadstudies.org)
Two factors inspire a favorable Indian attitude toward Iran and explain New Delhi's assiduous efforts for good relations with Tehran: deep historic cultural ties and the hostile Pakistan state that sits between them. (danielpipes.org)
Growing relations with the Jewish state offer a singularly bright note. (danielpipes.org)

Secularism is the republican ideal embodied in the protection of fundamental human rights. (iheyo.org)

If you never participated in a "Confirmation" or "First Communion", you can send him a different form (used with some success already) stating that you were never a Catholic. (concordatwatch.eu)
The "veils quarrel"-also known as the "scarf aﬀair"-is a useful point of entry into the problem of laïcité in France today, not only because of its topicality, but also because the issue epitomizes the challenge to which the French State, in its secular form, is confronted. (trincoll.edu)
President Bush and even much of the United States accepted the concept that dictatorships are an "evil" form of government that must be eliminated. (hnn.us)

This thought process, whether it be motivated by Christian, Muslim, Jewish or other faith, can only exacerbate political tensions when it becomes the reference frame in which a head of state bases his analyses and formulates his decisions. (iheyo.org)

He had demanded the release of Salah Abdeslam, the prime surviving suspect in the Islamic State attacks that killed 130 people in Paris in 2015. (newenglishreview.org)

In the case of France, this neutrality goes hand in hand with non-interference of the state in the internal affairs of religious sects, but that is not always the case. (laviedesidees.fr)
In Italy there is no tax based on church membership, but rather a voluntary direction of 0.8% ( otto per mille ) of one's income tax to either the religious organisation of one's choice or else to cultural intitiatives of the state. (concordatwatch.eu)
The option of supporting religious bodies through membership dues was rejected and state funding is to continue. (concordatwatch.eu)
negotiated between the State and each religious group (or at least with those which are larger in number or have been active in the country for a long time). (concordatwatch.eu)
A legacy of the post-1945 state system, the contemporary human rights regime is poorly equipped for dealing with the religious freedoms of Muslim immigrants and contributes to the political turbulence surrounding immigrants and asylum-seekers in Europe and North America. (springer.com)
The state legislature in the central Indian state of Madhya Pradesh has approved a law aimed at making religious conversions harder there. (bbc.co.uk)
In April, the western Indian state of Rajasthan, also ruled by the BJP, approved a law aimed at checking religious conversions there. (bbc.co.uk)
When that head of state is the leader of the most powerful nation in the world, economically, politically and militarily, and when he justifies his actions not on the basis of rational policy but rather religious fervour, then there is good reason to be worried. (iheyo.org)
This generation will likely be the tipping point that changes the demographics of the United States from a majority religious nation to a majority nonreligious nation. (secularstudents.org)

A rights-based discourse to contest the boundaries of state secularism? (springer.com)

Furthermore, the state keeps on paying the salaries of the Lutheran clergy, their pensions and the upkeep of their churches. (concordatwatch.eu)
The country has two state churches, Lutheran and Orthodox. (concordatwatch.eu)
It does not cover non-state churches like the Catholic Church. (concordatwatch.eu)

In Britain church membership of any kind has no direct financial implications for the state. (concordatwatch.eu)
Leaving the Church of England would seem to have few implications for church-state separation. (concordatwatch.eu)
Thus formal church membership has no tax implications and it is not recorded by the state. (concordatwatch.eu)

In this context, the experience of Central Asia and Azerbaijan as Muslim-majority states that insist on secular laws, courts and education is a much-overlooked model that is bound to attract greater interest. (silkroadstudies.org)
The Folly of Secularism Dialogues on the theopolitics of the nation-state: Israel in a wider context. (ox.ac.uk)

Each of these facets of secularism yields a distinct dependent variable, which allows for more precise assessment of the causal factors driving diverse elements of global secularism. (ssrn.com)
In 2015, UN member states agreed to 17 global Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) to end poverty, protect the planet and ensure prosperity for all. (lu.se)

Le Monde ) [ 2 ] "In the eyes of well-informed French people, the basis of Bourguiba's greatness and of Tunisia's good fortune was the status of women and secularism. (laviedesidees.fr)

Due to Western influential and intervention, the Muslim world today is divided into many nation states. (islam-watch.org)

Had the present government held an alternative concept of political history the actions of the United States might have been less disastrous. (hnn.us)

The liberals, who want to preserve mosque-state separation, claimed the rally was organized by the government, which footed the bill. (christianitytoday.com)

Norway disestablished the state church, the Evangelical Lutheran Church of Norway, in 2012 but this is largely symbolic since its financial privileges are retained. (concordatwatch.eu)
Until 2000 there was a mandatory church tax collected for the Lutheran state church. (concordatwatch.eu)
The traditional classification of Church-State systems in Western Europe is based on a tripartition: separation systems, concordatian systems and national Church systems. (concordatwatch.eu)
The state (or national) Church system is a feature of North Europe. (concordatwatch.eu)
On the other hand, the State exercises a strong, control over the organisation and activities of the Church: the head of the State is the head or the governor of the Church, bishops are appointed by State agencies. (concordatwatch.eu)
Why is Secularism Exempt from the Separation of Church and State? (monergism.com)

Erdoğan's politics is not about equal ownership, but about his ownership of the state and dominance of the ideological view he represents. (openthemagazine.com)

What is the best way to examine the problem of citizenship and gender in the emergence of civil society and its dialectical relationship with a monolithic state in Algeria? (trincoll.edu)
One way is to analyze the Algerian debates over personal status in order to capture the nature of the relationship that links the triad of state, civil society and citizenship. (trincoll.edu)

In particular, how can one assess the relative merits of hypotheses based on modernization, civilization, or historical path dependence as explanations for variation in legal secularism? (ssrn.com)
We then use regression analysis to assess the plausibility of various causal explanations for these distinct elements of secularism. (ssrn.com)

In police-state the ruling party/government uses the police force to oppress opposition leaders, dissenting civil society activists/intellectuals and to violate civil liberties/human rights. (countercurrents.org)
To do this, several different factors are analysed, such as the securitisation of the Kurdish question, the (non)involvement of the civil society, and several state institutions. (lu.se)

The nation-state is undoubtedly the most important political formation in the world today. (lu.se)
Some theorists of globalization predicted the imminent demise of the nation-state), but contemporary reality has made these predictions less and less plausible. (lu.se)

In this light, New Delhi having signed it first-ever defense agreement with Qatar in 2008 and its second with Saudi Arabia in 2014, two Iran-endangered states, is positive, whereas deepening Indian investment into Iran's Chabahar port area will likely hamstring Indian policy. (danielpipes.org)

Henri Guaino) [ 1 ] "A society marked by 'a certain religiosity' in spite of its secularism. (laviedesidees.fr)
Society Against the State. (exeter.ac.uk)

Various state governments have encouraged and justified this growth in order to increase enrolment in higher education, and private capital has welcomed this state encouragement. (epw.in)

Anthropology, Education, Sociology and Social Phenomena6

Humanities1

Named Groups1

Health Care4

Geographicals1

India's4

India9

Elizabeth Shakman Hurd1

Democracy4

Women's4

Religion31

Practice2

Sovereignty3

Nationalism3

United States1

Secular state2

Secularization2

Turkey4

Religions1

Preference1

Officially2

Comparative2

Constitution4

Islam4

Reforms1

Dialogue1

Pluralism2

Violence4

Freedom3

Crisis1

Recognize1

Independence1

Vatican's2

Concordats1

Relations4

Republican1

Form3

Faith1

Islamic State1

Religious9

Discourse1

Churches3

Implications3

Context2

Global2

French1

Muslim1

Concept1

Mosque1

Church6

Politics1

Citizenship2

Assess2

Civil2

Nation-state2

Indian1

Society2

Governments1