Staphylococcal community acquired infections. Medical search. Frequent questions

Problematically, methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) has become a major cause of hospital-acquired infections. (wikipedia.org)
MRSA has also been recognized with increasing frequency in community-acquired infections. (wikipedia.org)
b Results for toxin genes absent from all community-acquired methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (CA-MRSA) isolates ( see, tst, eta, etb, lukM, and edinA ) are not presented. (cdc.gov)
Baba T , Takeuchi F , Kuroda M , Yuzawa H , Aoki K , Oguchi A , Genome and virulence determinants of high virulence community-acquired MRSA. (cdc.gov)
Toxic shock syndrome (TSS) caused by methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) nosocomial infection is a growing concern in both adult and pediatric patients. (medscape.com)
Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) remains an important nosocomial pathogen, although the organism has increasingly been recognized as a significant cause of community-acquired infection around the world. (canada.ca)
Surveillance for MRSA in sentinel Canadian hospitals participating in the Canadian Nosocomial Infection Surveillance Program (CNISP) has been ongoing since its inception in January 1995. (canada.ca)
The presence of infection caused by MRSA was determined according to standard definitions (4) . (canada.ca)
MRSA colonization was defined as the presence of MRSA without any clinical signs or symptoms of infection. (canada.ca)
MRSA was thought to have been hospital-acquired if, in the judgment of the infection control professional, there was no evidence that the organism was present at the time of admission to hospital, or if there was evidence that it was likely to have been acquired during a previous hospital admission. (canada.ca)
A total of 6,435 (38%) patients were thought to have had an MRSA infection. (canada.ca)
We now report our seminal findings on the major constituents including terpenes identified in native, historically significant herbal medicinal plant Elder (Sambucus nigra L.) flower and elder berry in particular and their concomitant strong antimicrobial effects exhibited on various nosocomial pathogens notably upon methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus MRSA, recognised globally as a clinically significant pathogen, associated with skin and soft tissue infections. (researchgate.net)
Methicillin-resistant staphylococcus aureus, commonly known as MRSA, is a form of contagious bacterial infection. (medicalnewstoday.com)
In healthy people, MRSA does not usually cause a severe infection, but older people, individuals with health conditions, and those with a weakened immune system may be at risk. (medicalnewstoday.com)
MRSA is a common and potentially serious infection that has developed resistance to several types of antibiotics. (medicalnewstoday.com)
Although doctors can no longer use methicillin to treat MRSA, this does not mean that the infection is untreatable. (medicalnewstoday.com)
MRSA infections can be healthcare-associated or community-associated. (medicalnewstoday.com)
In 2008, about 86% of all invasive MRSA infections in the U.S. were healthcare-associated. (medicalnewstoday.com)
MRSA results from infection with bacterial strains that have acquired resistance to particular antibiotics. (medicalnewstoday.com)
This type is called healthcare-associated MRSA or hospital-acquired MRSA. (medicalnewstoday.com)
In the past two days, I have heard three stories, all related to MRSA and other hospital acquired staph infections, and all relating to heinous - even (in my not-so-humble-opinion) criminal acts on the parts of healthcare providers or politicos. (trishatorrey.com)
Now NONE of the three can find anyone willing to give them a test for MRSA - because, she tells me, in her state, if they are diagnosed with one of these superbug infections, then that doctor must, by law, treat them. (trishatorrey.com)
Methicillin-resistant S. aureus (MRSA) emerged 50 years ago as a nosocomial pathogen but in the last decade it has also become a frequent cause of infections in the community. (frontiersin.org)
LA-MRSA ST398 can cause infections in humans in contact with animals, and can infect hospitalized people, although at the moment this occurrence is relatively rare. (frontiersin.org)
In many parts of the world, epidemiologically and genotypically defined community-associated (CA) methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) strains have emerged to become frequent causes of hospital infection. (ox.ac.uk)
CONCLUSIONS: There was no evidence of community transmission of HA-MRSA strains, implying that HA-MRSA cases identified in the community originate from the hospital reservoir and are maintained by frequent attendance at health care facilities. (ox.ac.uk)
Among these are USA200 and USA300 strains, which are commonly referred to as hospital-acquired (HA) and community-acquired (CA) MRSA, respectively. (koeki-data.org)
Generally, HA-MRSA strains are strong formers of staphylococcal biofilm and demonstrate wider antimicrobial resistance profiles, and some clades (e.g. (koeki-data.org)
The aim of this study was to determine the incidence of meticillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) hand infections in a Scottish teaching hospital and improve upon current antimicrobial prescribing advice. (austinpublishinggroup.com)
The incidence of community MRSA hand infections in the United States has risen with a reported prevalence of 55% expanding to 73% [7,8,9]. (austinpublishinggroup.com)
Early treatment of MRSA soft tissue infections is essential to allow the best management outcome for individual patients [11]. (austinpublishinggroup.com)
The aim of this study was to determine the prevalence of MRSA hand infections in NHS Grampian and describe causative organisms of hand cellulitis, and to improve upon current antimicrobial prescribing advice. (austinpublishinggroup.com)
Is community-associated methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (CA-MRSA) an emerging pathogen among children in Brazil? (bjid.org.br)
Community-associated methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (CA-MRSA) is spreading worldwide, but little is known about the epidemiology of this pathogen in Brazil. (bjid.org.br)
Is MRSA admission bacteraemia community-acquired? (ox.ac.uk)
OBJECTIVES: To compare characteristics of methicillin resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) and methicillin susceptible S. aureus (MSSA) bacteraemia detected on admission to a UK hospital and to determine whether these organisms are community-acquired. (ox.ac.uk)
No MRSA cases fitted the CDC definition of community-acquired MRSA. (ox.ac.uk)
All isolated S. aureus strains among the hospital staff nasal carriers were MRSA may influence the spread of bacteria and increase the percentage of persistent nosocomial infections in hospitalized patients. (ijpsr.com)
Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) is a severe public health concern, responsible for hospital and community-associated infections worldwide 7, 9-11 . (ijpsr.com)
MRSA infections are considered among the most life-threatening infections due to the limited therapeutic options 4, 5, 12, 13 . (ijpsr.com)
A systematic review of MRSA in Africa 13.8 billion attributed to community-acquired MRSA 14 . (ijpsr.com)
Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) infection is now recognised as a worldwide problem in human medicine. (vin.com)
Epidemic hospital strains (EMRSA) are a common in human medical institutions and strains that are distributed amongst people in the community (community-acquired MRSA) are being recognised increasingly. (vin.com)
In 1988 colonisation of a cat with MRSA was first recognised when in-contact patients in a geriatric ward developed recurrent MRSA infection 2 and this case demonstrated that transfer from animals to man could occur. (vin.com)
There are now many reports documenting transfer of MRSA, most commonly hospital EMRSA, from humans to animals, 3 and colonisation and infection of dogs and cats with MRSA is increasingly recognised in veterinary practice 4 , particularly in the USA and UK. (vin.com)
In the past, S. aureus strains associated with pet animal infections have often shown a broader range of antimicrobial resistance than S. intermedius but with the advent of highly resistant MRSA, S. aureus presents a much greater challenge. (vin.com)
In the British Isles, two reports in 2004, provided warning that MRSA infection was becoming a problem in small animal practice. (vin.com)
3 Furthermore, owners of MRSA-infected animals may be the original source of infection, particularly if they have had contact with human healthcare facilities, or may become colonised by MRSA from their infected or colonised pets. (vin.com)
Thus animals that are susceptible to bacterial infection, especially those being treated with antimicrobials, are at risk of acquiring MRSA from owners or veterinary staff and from other MRSA-infected or colonised animals, and may then be much more difficult or impossible to treat effectively. (vin.com)
Recognition of MRSA infection in pet animals should occur when diagnostic microbiology is carried out on appropriate samples but this is not always the case. (vin.com)
Microbiology, 2 Department of social medicine, tance of community-acquired methicillin-resistant Staphylo- Cantonal Public Health Institution Zenica, coccus aureus (MRSA) isolates. (medicinelakex1.com)
Conclusion Although lo� MRSA prevalence �as noted, the presence of SCC mec type IV/V phenotypes in the community is of particular concern. (medicinelakex1.com)
Effective control of dissemination of MRSA throughout the community �ill likely require effective control and monitoring of nosocomial MRSA transmission. (medicinelakex1.com)
The objective But more recently MRSA has emerged as a of this study �as to report the frequency of highly virulent organism in the community S. aureus isolation in outpatients from the of patients �ithout established risk factors Zenica-Doboj Canton, Bosnia and Herze- for the acquisition of MRSA (3-5). (medicinelakex1.com)
More- govina, according to methicillin resistance, over, the spread of community-acquired origin of isolates, age and gender of patients, methicillin resistant S. aureus (CA-MRSA) and to determine the antibiotic susceptibil- into hospitals has been reported, causing ity patterns. (medicinelakex1.com)
the first ones occurred in a hospital setting with severely affected patients and high antibiotic use and thus were named hospital-acquired MRSA. (vin.com)
In humans, the genotypes I-III are typically associated with hospital-acquired MRSA. (vin.com)
In contrast, type IV and V are smaller, lack other resistance genes and are associated with community-acquired MRSA that occurred later and infected healthy people not in contact with healthcare facilities. (vin.com)
Community-associated methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (CA-MRSA) can cause bacterial skin infections that are common problems for Aboriginal children in New South Wales (NSW). (who.int)
Aboriginal people at HNELHD emergency departments appear to represent a greater proportion of people with skin infections with CA-MRSA than non-Aboriginal people. (who.int)
Community-associated methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (CA-MRSA) can cause bacterial skin infections that are common health problems for many Australian Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander (hereafter Aboriginal) children and families in rural areas in New South Wales (NSW). (who.int)
1 The term CA-MRSA distinguishes the infection from MRSA acquired through health-care settings including hospitals. (who.int)
Typical infections caused by CA-MRSA include skin and soft tissue infections, boils, impetigo, cellulitis and larger abscesses. (who.int)
2 Indigenous populations in Canada, the United States of America and in Pacific island nations have also been associated with a high risk of infection with CA-MRSA attributed possibly to social and financial disadvantage. (who.int)

Any S. aureus infection can cause the staphylococcal scalded skin syndrome, a cutaneous reaction to exotoxin absorbed into the bloodstream. (wikipedia.org)
Staphylococcal Scalded Skin Syndrome (SSSS) is caused by a special type of Staphylococcus aureus (S.aureus) which can produce exfoliative toxins. (springer.com)
Toxin in bullous impetigo and staphylococcal scalded-skin syndrome targets desmoglein 1. (bmj.com)
Molecular mechanisms of blister formation in bullous impetigo and staphylococcal scalded skin syndrome. (bmj.com)
This review aims at describing clinical, diagnostic and therapeutical features of major pyodermitis: impetigo, ecthyma, erysipelas, staphylococcal scalded skin syndrome and folliculitis. (scielo.br)

Lina G , Piemont Y , Godail-Gamot F , Bes M , Peter MO , Gauduchon V , Involvement of Panton-Valentine leukocidin-producing Staphylococcus aureus in primary skin infections and pneumonia. (cdc.gov)
In some cases, the bacteria can cause life-threatening problems, such as bloodstream infections or pneumonia. (sciencedaily.com)
it typically causes skin infections and sometimes pneumonia, endocarditis, and osteomyelitis. (merckmanuals.com)
Streptococcal Infections Streptococci are gram-positive aerobic organisms that cause many disorders, including pharyngitis, pneumonia, wound and skin infections, sepsis, and endocarditis. (merckmanuals.com)
Legionella Infections Legionella pneumophila is a gram-negative bacillus that most often causes pneumonia with extrapulmonary features. (merckmanuals.com)
In community acquired pneumonia requiring hospitalizations the guidelines call for combination cephalosporin and macrolid therapy. (blogspot.com)
It can create a wide selection of illnesses, from benign pores and skin infections, such as for example furunculosis or folliculitis, to life-threatening circumstances, like osteomyelitis, septic joint disease, sepsis, pneumonia, and endocarditis (12). (bioshockinfinitereleasedate.com)
Used for community acquired pneumonia caused by various bacteria including multi-drug resistant pneumococci. (mindmeister.com)

Infection was associated with bacteremia in 13% of the patients. (canada.ca)
The most common clinical presentations were empyema (n=28), osteoarticular infection (n=27), bacteremia secondary to skin and soft tissue infections (n=9). (scielo.edu.uy)
Some of these (eg staphylococcal bacteremia ) require intravenous therapy for the entire course. (blogspot.com)
These isolates were consecutive isolates received by the clinical microbiology laboratory of the university hospital and thus represented both community and acquired episodes of bacteremia that were associated or not associated with intravenous catheter colonization. (bioshockinfinitereleasedate.com)

2] In recent years, klebsiellae have become important pathogens in nosocomial infections. (medscape.com)
S. aureus is reported as the second driving cause of nosocomial infections, especially in patients undergoing surgery, hemodialysis, cirrhosis, kidney transplant, and hospitalized patients 6-8 . (ijpsr.com)
For comparison, S. aureus iso- nosocomial infections (6, 7). (medicinelakex1.com)
Obesity is a risk factor for both susceptibility to infections including postoperative infections and other nosocomial infections and the occurrence of a more severe disease course. (hrb.ie)

Staphylococcus aureus remains the most common organism leading to soft tissue infections in the community [4]. (austinpublishinggroup.com)

Mixed Anaerobic Infections Anaerobes can infect normal hosts and hosts with compromised resistance or damaged tissues. (merckmanuals.com)
The in vitro antistaphylococcal activity of lactoferrin and the antibiotic resistance of clinical Staphylococcus aureus isolates obtained from three different sites of infection were examined. (nih.gov)
Antibiotic, but not lactoferrin resistance correlated with selective antibiotic pressure, and nosocomial and most community isolates were antibiotic resistant, whereas only a third of each group was resistant to lactoferrin. (nih.gov)
Due to the close relationship of animals with the environmental microbiome and resistome, animal staphylococcal strains also represent a source of resistance determinants. (frontiersin.org)
Reemergence may occur because of the development of antimicrobial resistance in existing infections (e.g., gonorrhea, malaria, pneumococcal disease) or breakdowns in public health measures for previously controlled infections (e.g., cholera, tuberculosis [TB], pertussis). (cdc.gov)
Methicillin resistance is encoded by the mecA gene, borne on the staphylococcal cassette chromosome mec (SCC mec ). (ijpsr.com)
This mecA gene is contained in a staphylococcal cassette chromosome mec (SCCmec), a genomic island that in some genotypes (types I-III) also contains additional resistance genes. (vin.com)
My work aims at spanning various aspects of antibiotic resistance: carriage, diagnosis, infections, emergence, epidemiology and prevention using culture and molecular-based methods. (iame-research.center)

the study was conducted in children with invasive community acquired methicillin resistant staphylococcus aureus infections, who were hospitalized in the Pediatric Hospital of the Pereira Rossell Health Care Center and in the Litoral de Paysandú Teaching Hospital between January 1, 2003 and December 31, 2007. (scielo.edu.uy)
We defined an infection as invasive when the germ was isolated in usually sterile sites. (scielo.edu.uy)
When S. aureus gains entry into the host, it is able to cause a variety of infections, from mild skin infection to life threatening invasive infections. (frontiersin.org)
Despite the great effort to establish whether there are specific genetic determinants that distinguish carriage and invasive infection strains, the answer was largely negative (8, 25). (bioshockinfinitereleasedate.com)

Together, these microorganisms rank among the most prevalent causes of nosocomial sepsis and catheter-related bloodstream infections, and recent reports have recognized their coisolation with increasing frequency (3, 4). (koeki-data.org)
Toxin production by is crucial for systemic disease, as high titers of antibody to staphylococcal exotoxins (including alpha-toxin) directly correlates with improved survival rates during clinical sepsis (15). (koeki-data.org)
The main indication for combination therapy is initial empiric treatment for life-threatening infection such as sepsis. (blogspot.com)
Combined biomarkers discriminate a low likelihood of bacterial infection among surgical intensive care unit patients with suspected sepsis. (cdc.gov)

It turned out that standardized fruit extract at a 10% concentration in liquid culture inhibits the growth of streptococci (including Streptococcus pyogenes) responsible for upper respiratory tract infections and strains of Moraxella catharalis [39]. (researchgate.net)
Pyodermitis are primary skin infections mainly caused by pyogenic bacteria of the Staphylococcus and Streptococcus genera. (scielo.br)

Naimi TS , LeDell KH , Boxrud DJ , Groom AV , Steward CD , Johnson SK , Epidemiology and clonality of community-acquired methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus in Minnesota, 1996-1998. (cdc.gov)
Dufour P , Gillet Y , Bes M , Lina G , Vandenesch F , Floret D , Community-acquired methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus infections in France: emergence of a single clone that produces Panton-Valentine leukocidin. (cdc.gov)
Okuma K , Iwakawa K , Turnidge JD , Grubb WB , Bell JM , O'Brien FG , Dissemination of new methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus clones in the community. (cdc.gov)
in Uruguay, since 2001, community acquired non-multiresistant methicillin-resistant staphylococcus aureus was defined as an emerging pathogen in child community acquired diseases. (scielo.edu.uy)
to describe the main clinical features and evolution in children hospitalized due to community acquired methicillin resistant staphylococcus aureus in two university medical centers between 2003 and 2007. (scielo.edu.uy)
Sur 60 hémocultures positives pour les cocci à Gram positif en grappes, l'amplification isotherme induite par boucle (au moyen du dépistage des gènes Fem A et Mec A) a montré une sensibilité et une spécificité de 100 % pour l'identification de Staphylococcus aureus résistant et sensible à la méthicilline. (who.int)
The ability to clot blood by producing coagulase distinguishes the virulent pathogen, Staphylococcus aureus , from the less virulent coagulase-negative staphylococcal species. (merckmanuals.com)
To determine frequency of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus infections caused by strains typically associated with community-acquired infections (USA300) among persons with healthcare-related risk factors (HRFs), we evaluated surveillance data. (elsevierpure.com)
Evidence for Community Transmission of Community-Associated but Not Health-Care-Associated Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus Aureus Strains Linked to Social and Material Deprivation: Spatial Analysis of Cross-sectional Data. (ox.ac.uk)
When the infection appears to have been acquired in a hospital or extended care facility, methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus should be considered and vancomycin is the drug of choice. (crashingpatient.com)
Methods used In 2003-2005, Bosnia and Herzegovina consecutive samples of nasal, throat, eye, ear and genitouri- nary tract s�abs, s�abs of �ound infections and soft and skin tissue infections and samples of sputum obtained from out- patients submitted to the Laboratory �ith clinical indications �ere analyzed for the presence of Staphylococcus aureus . (medicinelakex1.com)
Humans vary in their susceptibility to acquiring Staphylococcus aureus infection, and research suggests that there is a genetic basis for this variability. (biomedcentral.com)
Although most persons are colonized with Staphylococcus aureus during their lifetimes, only a small percentage will develop infection [ 1 ]. (biomedcentral.com)

A staphylococcal infection or staph infection is an infection caused by members of the Staphylococcus genus of bacteria. (wikipedia.org)
A person with staph infection is contagious until the bacteria are completely out of their body, and any wounds from the infection are healed. (wikipedia.org)
Infection after surgery - Hospitals are a very common place for staph bacteria to contaminate. (wikipedia.org)
But, each type of skin infection caused by staph bacteria is different. (wikipedia.org)
A few common skin infections caused by staph bacteria are: Boils - Boils are the most common type of staph infection, they are pockets of white pus that start where a hair follicle or oil gland is. (wikipedia.org)
Could Pets Be A Source Of Multi Resistant Bacteria Infections In Humans? (sciencedaily.com)
A new study is investigating whether the family pet could be a reservoir for infections of multi resistant bacteria in humans. (sciencedaily.com)
The bacteria become dangerous when they enter the tissue through a cut or puncture, producing a serious infection. (sciencedaily.com)
These bacteria do not usually cause a problem, but if they enter the body and lead to an infection, it can become serious. (medicalnewstoday.com)
Staph bacteria cause infections that can lead to complications ranging in severity from mild to life threatening. (medicalnewstoday.com)

The CNISP is a collaborative effort involving hospitals across the country participating as members of the Canadian Hospital Epidemiology Committee (a sub-committee of the Association of Medical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases Canada), and the Nosocomial and Occupational Infections Section, Public Health Agency of Canada. (canada.ca)
Clinical Microbiology and Infection: The Official Publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases 2017, 23, 968-973. (iame-research.center)
Clinical Microbiology and Infection. (aau.dk)
Clinical Microbiology and Infection: The Official Publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases 2020, 26, 643.e1-643.e7. (iame-research.center)
Clinical Microbiology and Infection: The Official Publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases 2017, 23, 470-475. (iame-research.center)

Availability of iron increases host susceptibility to K pneumoniae infection. (medscape.com)
Rare cases of infection in the United States (1) have been caused by coagulase-negative staphylococci with reduced susceptibility to vancomycin (minimum inhibitory concentration {MIC} greater than or equal to 8 ug/mL) * (2). (cdc.gov)
Because the occurrence of fully vancomycin-resistant staphylococcal infection in a hospital could result in serious public health consequences, CDC and the Hospital Infection Control Practices Advisory Committee have developed interim guidelines to direct medical and public health responses when isolates of staphylococci with reduced vancomycin susceptibility are identified. (cdc.gov)
After repeat testing, if species identification and vancomycin test results are consistent, immediately contact the state health department (SHD) and CDC's Hospital Infections Program, National Center for Infectious Diseases, telephone (404) 639-6400, to report the occurrence of a 'presumptive' staphylococcal strain with reduced susceptibility to vancomycin and to obtain epidemiologic and laboratory assistance. (cdc.gov)

Staphylococci are one of the most common causes of community- and hospital-acquired infection. (cdc.gov)
TSS is caused by toxin-producing strains of staphylococci (staphylococcal TSS) and streptococci (streptococcal TSS). (medscape.com)
Staphylococcal Infections Staphylococci are gram-positive aerobic organisms. (merckmanuals.com)
from these locations, staphylococci can cause infection in the host and others. (merckmanuals.com)
Predisposed patients may acquire antibiotic-resistant staphylococci from other patients, health care personnel, or inanimate objects in health care settings. (merckmanuals.com)

S. epidermidis, a coagulase-negative staphylococcus species, is a commensal of the skin, but can cause severe infections in immune-suppressed patients and those with central venous catheters. (wikipedia.org)
These are increasingly severe staphylococcal skin infections. (medscape.com)
use to severe infections. (mindmeister.com)
The aim of our study (Cardio-Respiratory Sequelae of COVID-19) is to evaluate respiratory function 4 months after diagnosis in patients who survive severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) infection and the difference between patients with or without initial lung involvement. (ersjournals.com)
These medications act by suppressing the immune system, leaving the patient exposed to severe infection and at risk of cancer. (hrb.ie)

This report also draws attention to the increase of incidence of this infection in immunocompetent patients and the difficulties in its diagnosis. (iospress.com)
The incidence of significant local or bloodstream infection associated with peripheral venous cannula is said to be higher than initially estimated. (trishatorrey.com)
Ported cannulae banned in USA as this is associated with higher incidence of infection but in UK they love it. (trishatorrey.com)
Higher incidence was found in developing countries where the incidence of staphylococcal infections is higher [ 8 ]. (springer.com)

Analyses by quantitative real-time PCR (qPCR), Western blot, and toxin functional assays confirmed enhanced dependent, and genetic knockout and Tretinoin complementation of recognized alpha-toxin as the key staphylococcal virulence factor driving lethal synergism. (koeki-data.org)
Both alpha- and delta-toxin are well-characterized staphylococcal virulence factors, mediating a variety of pathological effects, including hemolytic activity, dermonecrosis, inflammasome activation, abscess formation, leukocyte oxidative burst, and reduced macrophage phagocytic killing (10,C14). (koeki-data.org)
The initiation and severity of S. aureus infections is complex and influenced by at least 3 characteristics: bacterial virulence factors, host genetic factors, and the environment in which the host and pathogen interact. (biomedcentral.com)

Additionally, we evaluated the joint effect of the host and pathogen genomes in association with severity of SAB infection via logistic regression, including an interaction of host SNP with bacterial genotype, and adjusting for age (by decade), sex, the 6 significant principal components, and dialysis status. (biomedcentral.com)

S. saprophyticus, another coagulase-negative species that is part of the normal vaginal flora, is predominantly implicated in uncomplicated lower genitourinary tract infections in young sexually active women. (wikipedia.org)
Other staphylococcal species have been implicated in human infections, notably S. lugdunensis, S. schleiferi, and S. caprae. (wikipedia.org)
Anaerobic infections can include both single anaerobic species or multiple anaerobic species with. (merckmanuals.com)
Babesiosis Babesiosis is infection with Babesia species of protozoa. (merckmanuals.com)
Falciparum malaria Malaria is infection with Plasmodium species. (merckmanuals.com)
Unlike most coagulase-negative staphylococcal species, S. lugdunensis often remains sensitive to penicillinase-resistant beta-lactam antibiotics (ie, methicillin-sensitive). (merckmanuals.com)
Clostridium perfringens is the classic organism responsible for "gas gangrene" or clostridial myonecrosis, although any Clostridial species can produce such infections. (crashingpatient.com)
Of the 50 formally recognized legionella species, L. pneumophila is the principal cause of human infections. (enetmd.com)
Infections with other serogroups or species (e.g. (enetmd.com)

Because these infections often also involve aerobic gram-negative bacilli, additional antibiotics are also used. (merckmanuals.com)
However, fluoroquinolones are not approved by Drug Controller General of India to be used under 18 years of age unless the child is resistant to all other recommended antibiotics and is suffering from life threatening infection. (pediatriconcall.com)
In a community-acquired infection, beta-lactamase-resistant antibiotics are appropriate. (crashingpatient.com)
Introduction Children with bone and joint infections are traditionally treated with intravenous antibiotics for 3-10 days, followed by oral antibiotics. (bmj.com)
Ethics and dissemination The trial has the potential to reduce unnecessary hospitalisation and use of intravenous antibiotics in children with bone or joint infections. (bmj.com)

We used to think of these antibiotic-resistant infections as a healthcare issue that appeared in post-operative or long-term patients," said Kottler, a resident at the MU Veterinary Medical Teaching Hospital. (sciencedaily.com)
While the infections are most often found in patients after hospitalization, there is an increasing occurrence of community-acquired infections among prison populations, sports teams, military personnel and the general public. (sciencedaily.com)
Patients with infection of the sacroiliac joint present with tenderness elicited during digital rectal examination and with pain during flexion, abduction, and external rotation of the hip. (medscape.com)
To include patients with both community and hospital-associated infections, we screened the results of the microbiological laboratory tests from January 1, 2012, to December 31, 2016. (bjid.org.br)
BACKGROUND: Our study aimed to explore the risk factors in bloodstream infections Klebsiella pneumoniae (BSI-KP) patients and establish nomograms to predict the probability of BSI-CRKP and the prognosis of BSI-KP. (inra.fr)
Finally, there is considerable variability within the population of patients who develop S. aureus infection, with some patients recovering and others developing a range of complications, including death. (biomedcentral.com)
to encourage physicians through the internet, especially from the developing countries who witness a spectrum of disease and acquire a wealth of knowledge to publish their experiences to benefit the medical community in patients care. (jcdr.net)
The frequency of necrotizing fasciitis has been on the rise because of an increase in immunocompromised patients with diabetes mellitus, cancer, alcoholism, vascular insufficiencies, organ transplants, HIV infection, or neutropenia. (medscape.com)

Any case of bacterial infection that does not respond to properly administered antimicrobial drugs or suffers from recurrent infections should also be suspected. (vin.com)
A 1-year trial of nasal mupirocin in the prevention of recurrent staphylococcal nasal colonization and skin infection. (bmj.com)
Secondary outcomes are non-acute treatment failure and recurrent infection. (bmj.com)

K pneumoniae and K oxytoca are the 2 members of this genus responsible for most human infections. (medscape.com)
Similar ST130 strains have been isolated from human infections in UK, Denmark, and Germany at low frequency. (frontiersin.org)
Legionellaceae are Gram-negative bacilli, of which Legionella pneumophila is the principal cause of human infections. (enetmd.com)

S. saprophyticus causes urinary infections. (merckmanuals.com)

and previously unknown infections may appear in humans living or working in changing ecologic conditions that increase their exposure to insect vectors, animal reservoirs, or environmental sources of novel pathogens. (cdc.gov)

The next time you have difficulty fighting a bacterial infection, your next trip to the doctor might be to the family veterinarian. (sciencedaily.com)

Todd et al first described staphylococcal toxic shock syndrome in 1978. (medscape.com)
Staphylococcal toxic shock syndrome (TSS) is caused by certain toxin-producing strains. (medscape.com)

Genetic studies revealed that many wild-type strains lack some of the genes coding for LPXTG motif proteins, but there is no overall difference between carriage and infection isolates (19). (bioshockinfinitereleasedate.com)
To our knowledge, an evaluation from the adherence phenotypes of carriage and infection isolates hasn't been conducted. (bioshockinfinitereleasedate.com)

Clinical metagenomics of bone and joint infections: a proof of concept study. (iame-research.center)

and the increasingly commonplace imported infections, such as cholera and malaria. (cdc.gov)

Staph infections have a multitude of different causes, such as: Open wounds - This is by far the biggest cause of staph infection. (wikipedia.org)

Skin infections may be self-limited, but they can also disseminate hematogenously and cause life-threatening septicemia. (medscape.com)
Clinical guidelines for the antibiotic treatment for community-acquired skin and soft tissue infection. (bmj.com)

Conventional hospitals in Egypt to implement sound 1 mL aliquot was used directly for the methods for the identification of S. au- infection prevention and control pro- LAMP assay and DCDD test. (who.int)
Almost half of all infections acquired at hospitals are in the urinary tract, and most are linked to catheters. (trishatorrey.com)

Interestingly, staphylococcal exotoxins have been implicated in the activation of phospholipase A2 and subsequent prostaglandin release (22, 23). (koeki-data.org)

Infection Control and Hospital Epidemiology, 30(10):931-938. (cdc.gov)
Infection Control and Hospital Epidemiology, 24(12):942-5. (cdc.gov)
Infection Control and Hospital Epidemiology. (nebraska.edu)

Title : Outbreak of Staphylococcal Food Poisoning from a Military Unit Lunch Party - United States, July 2012 Personal Author(s) : Teague, Nathan S.;Grigg, Stephanie S.;Peterson, Jasmine C.;Gómez, Gerardo A.;Talkington, Deborah F. (cdc.gov)
All community members including children were eligible for participation in the outbreak investigation. (cdc.gov)

Between 2003 and 2004, the fast dissemination of infections caused by this germ resulted in several people dying and the uprising of a health alarm. (scielo.edu.uy)
Dissemination of carbapenemase-producing Enterobacterales in the community of Rawalpindi, Pakistan. (iame-research.center)

Mupirocin treatment of nasal staphylococcal colonization. (bmj.com)

S. aureus infections are more prevalent in carriers than in noncarriers and are usually caused by the colonizing strain. (merckmanuals.com)
1997. a green fluorescent protein (GFP)-P3 promoter reporter strain revealed enhanced activation of the staphylococcal quorum sensing system during polymicrobial versus monomicrobial growth. (koeki-data.org)

The Journal of Infection 2022, 84, 94-118. (iame-research.center)

Anyone can contract staph, but pregnant women, children, and people with chronic diseases or who are immuno-deficient are often more susceptible to contracting an infection. (wikipedia.org)
See " Staphylococcal diseases " for details. (amboss.com)
Emerging infectious diseases such as acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) and TB vividly illustrate that no nation can be complacent regarding human vulnerability to the microorganisms with which we share our environment. (cdc.gov)
Timely recognition of emerging infections requires early warning systems to detect new infectious diseases before they become public health crises. (cdc.gov)

Analysis of mono- and polymicrobial infections 8?h p.i. exhibited equivalent bacterial burdens in the peritoneal cavity but significantly elevated levels of alpha-toxin (3-fold) and the eicosanoid prostaglandin E2 (PGE2) (4-fold) during coinfection. (koeki-data.org)
It was proposed that this expression of specific staphylococcal toxins governed increased mortality, namely, alpha-toxin and delta-toxin. (koeki-data.org)
The exfoliation toxin can be also secreted by localized infection in the nasopharynx, umbilicus, or urinary tract. (crashingpatient.com)

The symptoms of a Staph Infection include a collection of pus, such as a boil or furuncle, or abscess. (wikipedia.org)
Staph infection is typically characterized by redness, pus, swelling, and tenderness in areas of the infection. (wikipedia.org)

Anatomy3

Organisms17

Diseases3

Chemicals and Drugs11

Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment28

Psychiatry and Psychology17

Phenomena and Processes32

Disciplines and Occupations20

Anthropology, Education, Sociology and Social Phenomena28

Technology, Industry, Agriculture4

Information Science11

Named Groups12

Health Care114

Geographicals39

MRSA64

Scalded skin syn5

Pneumonia8

Bacteremia4

Nosocomial infections4

Soft tissue infections1

Resistance8

Invasive4

Sepsis4

Streptococcus2

STAPHYLOCOCCUS AUREUS13

Bacteria10

Microbiology5

Susceptibility4

Staphylococci5

Severe5

Incidence4

Virulence3

Pathogen1

Species9

Antibiotics5

Patients8

Recurrent3

Human infections3

Urinary infections1

Humans1

Bacterial infection1

Toxic shock sy2

Isolates2

Joint infections1

Increasingly1

Wounds1

Skin2

Hospitals2

Exotoxins1

Control and Hospital Epidemiology3

Outbreak2

Dissemination2

Nasal1

Strain2

20221

Diseases4

Toxin3

Staph infection2