• Currently, it consists of histological subtypes of small lung cancer (SCLC) and non-small lung carcinoma (NSCLC), including adenocarcinoma, squamous cell carcinoma, and large cell lung carcinoma [ 4 , 5 ]. (hindawi.com)
  • Background: Epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR)-tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKIs), such as erlotinib, are standard-of-care for patients with EGFR mutation-positive non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC), but most patients progress within 1 year. (bvsalud.org)
  • Previously, we demonstrated that erlotinib plus bevacizumab (EB) improved progression-free survival (PFS) in patients with EGFR-positive non-squamous NSCLC in the randomized JO25567 study. (bvsalud.org)
  • Small molecule mesenchymal-epithelial transition (MET) inhibitors, such as crizotinib, capmatinib, and tepotinib, are treatment options for metastatic non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) in adult patients whose tumors have a mutation that leads to MET exon 14 skipping. (bvsalud.org)
  • Human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2), a promising therapeutic target, can be mutated, amplified, or overexpressed in different malignancies, including non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). (biomedcentral.com)
  • Non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) accounts for about 85% of lung cancer cases [ 2 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
  • In recent years, there has been a major paradigm shift in the management of non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). (amegroups.org)
  • In this review, we will examine the major subtypes of oncogenic drivers behind NSCLC as well as the development of targeted agents available to treat them both now and in the foreseeable future. (amegroups.org)
  • Over the last decade, molecular translational research advances have heralded major breakthroughs in the understanding, diagnosis and management of lung cancer, particularly for the more common (~80%) non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). (amegroups.org)
  • This distinction alone allows for a more tailored selection of cytotoxic chemotherapy in advanced NSCLC without a driver mutation, as seen with enhanced efficacy with pemetrexed in adenocarcinoma ( 14 , 15 ) or the toxicity concerns of bevacizumab in patients with squamous histology ( 16 ). (amegroups.org)
  • In this review, we will examine the major subtypes of driver mutations that have been identified in NSCLC and relevant targeted therapies available both now, and in the foreseeable future. (amegroups.org)
  • The traditional and now over-simplified histological distinctions within NSCLC include adenocarcinoma, SCC and large cell carcinoma ( Figure 1 ). (amegroups.org)
  • Lung cancer is generally divided into non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC), consisting of 80-85% of cases, and small cell lung cancer. (e-jmls.org)
  • Non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) represents a heterogeneous group of lung cancers that do not have "small cells" on histology. (radiopaedia.org)
  • Screening in high-risk smokers results in a reduction in lung cancer mortality, however, screening efforts are primarily focused on non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). (frontiersin.org)
  • We determined that miR-375-3p can discriminate between SCLC and NSCLC patients, and between SCLC and Squamous Cell Carcinoma patients. (frontiersin.org)
  • Lung cancers are histologically classified as Small Cell Lung Cancer (SCLC) or Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC). (frontiersin.org)
  • The receptor for hyaluronic acid-mediated motility (RHAMM) is upregulated in various cancers, but its role in primary and metastatic non-small cell lung carcinoma (NSCLC) remains to be determined. (biomedfrontiers.org)
  • RHAMM protein expression correlates with histological differentiation stages and extent of the primary tumor (T stages) in 156 patients with primary NSCLC. (biomedfrontiers.org)
  • Taken together, RHAMM, most likely RHAMMv3 (RHAMMB), can serve as a prognostic factor for lung adenocarcinomas and a potential therapeutic target in NSCLC to inhibit tumor migration. (biomedfrontiers.org)
  • Current therapies for NSCLC including chemotherapy regimens and drugs that target molecular changes in cancer cells have considerable downsides. (biomedfrontiers.org)
  • To further confirm that RHAMM is upregulated in NSCLC, we looked at mRNA levels in 57 paired lung adenocarcinomas and 49 pair lung squamous cell carcinomas from The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA). (biomedfrontiers.org)
  • Lasp1 (LIM and SH3 domain protein 1) promotes tumor proliferation and invasion in multiple cancer entities including non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). (oncotarget.com)
  • Proliferation and invasion assay showed that Lasp1 dramatically promoted the ability of proliferation and invasion of NSCLC cells. (oncotarget.com)
  • Previous studies had confirmed that Lasp1 was significantly overexpressed in multiple malignant tumors including non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC) and enhanced tumor proliferation, invasion and metastasis [ 7 - 13 ]. (oncotarget.com)
  • The majority of patients with non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC) present with advanced disease, with targeted therapies providing some improvement in clinical outcomes. (bmj.com)
  • Lung cancer is the most prevalent life-threatening cancer worldwide 1 with more than 80% being non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC). (bmj.com)
  • Non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) accounts for approximately 85% of all lung cancers. (medscape.com)
  • Histologically, NSCLC is divided into adenocarcinoma, squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) (see the image below), and large cell carcinoma. (medscape.com)
  • To profile genomic and epigenomic of a naïve Chinese non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) cohort and investigate the association between tumor mutation burden (TMB) and DNA methylation (DNAm) to explore potential alternative/complimentary biomarkers for NSCLC immunotherapies. (biomedcentral.com)
  • In addition of the categories of squamous dysplasia and carcinoma in situ , two additional lesions were added to the group of pre-invasive lesions: atypical adenomatous hyperplasia (AAH) and diffuse idiopathic pulmonary neuroendocrine cell hyperplasia (DIPNECH). (ersjournals.com)
  • In situ carcinomas may progress to invasive lesions. (medscape.com)
  • In situ carcinomas include Bowen disease , erythroplasia of Queyrat , and bowenoid papulosis . (medscape.com)
  • carcinoma in situ in the stomach (a state of severe cellular atypia or dysplasia, without invasion across the basement membrane of the glands). (poznayka.org)
  • Terminology changed for different sites and variable terms such as condyloma, dysplasia, intraepithelial neoplasia and carcinoma in-situ were employed. (cancer.org.au)
  • Carcinoma of cervix is classified as per the WHO classification into primary tumors which are predominantly epithelial tumors, mesenchymal tumors and tumor like lesions, mixed epithelial stromal tumors, melanocytic, germ cell, and lymphoid tumors. (cytojournal.com)
  • Squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) in various morphological forms needs to be separated from other epithelial tumors for treatment modality selection. (cytojournal.com)
  • Grossly, the tumors can be large, measuring up to 6.5 cm in greatest dimension. (medscape.com)
  • Gastric carcinoma comprises more than 90% of all gastric malignant tumors. (poznayka.org)
  • Mutation signatures, genes with SNA or CNA of CSEC216 and published ESCC cell lines were similar with the mutation spectrum of original ESCC tumors. (biomedcentral.com)
  • The current study also reported the genomic similarity of 28 ESCC cell lines and original ESCC tumors. (biomedcentral.com)
  • This may be due to late diagnosis of these tumors in our patients as most cases diagnosed at advanced stage and the sections were taken from deep tumor tissue to increase the number of tumor cells in our samples. (researchgate.net)
  • Metaplastic carcinomas and phyllodes tumors were excluded. (oap-bioscience.org)
  • Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) one of the most common digestive system tumors, threatens the tens of thousands of people with high morbidity and mortality world widely. (biomedcentral.com)
  • These tumors are subdivided into three main categories: epithelial, germ cell, and sex-cord stromal tumors. (biomedcentral.com)
  • According to the 2014 World Health Organization (WHO) classification and tumor morphology, primary ovarian tumors are subdivided into three categories: epithelial (60%), germ cell (30%), and sex-cord stromal tumors (8%)[ 1 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
  • However, the vast majority of malignant ovarian tumors (80%-85%) are classified as epithelial tumors (carcinomas). (biomedcentral.com)
  • Malignant germ cell and sex-cord stromal tumors comprise approximately 10% of all malignant ovarian tumors. (biomedcentral.com)
  • In contrast, 80%-90% of ovarian carcinomas are detected after the age of 40, and 40% of these tumors are detected after the age of 65. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Benign epithelial tumors (adenoma and cystadenoma) are characterized by the absence of cell proliferation and invasion. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Borderline tumors are characterized by cell proliferation and a minor degree of nuclear atypia without stromal invasion. (biomedcentral.com)
  • In the past decade, many clinical trials have been investigating anti-CTLA-4 as well as anti-programmed cell death protein 1 (PD-1) therapies in various solid tumors, including HCC. (stanford.edu)
  • Main Outcome(s) and Measure(s): The primary study outcome was to determine the prognostic value of p53 Abs from a large population of patients with solid tumors, as determined before data collection. (stanford.edu)
  • Malignant gliomas are the most common primary malignant brain tumors with an increasing incidence of up to nine per 100,000 habitants over the last years [ 1 , 2 ]. (hindawi.com)
  • To evaluate their relationship to clinical tumors, we determined phenotypic relationships among these carcinomas, other murine models of breast cancer, and features of luminal tumors in women. (biomedcentral.com)
  • We compared levels of transcripts in the ERα-associated "luminal" signature that defines this subtype of tumors in women and transcripts enriched in various mammary epithelial lineages to other well-studied genetically modified murine models of breast cancer. (biomedcentral.com)
  • They constituted a heterogeneous, but distinct group of murine mammary tumors, with molecular features of the luminal subtype of human breast cancer. (biomedcentral.com)
  • These features were shared by ERα+ and ERα- tumors, suggesting a common origin, although the former exhibited transcript profiles reflecting greater differentiation. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Large prospective epidemiologic studies have correlated circulating levels of PRL with an increased risk of particularly estrogen receptor positive (ERα+) invasive tumors [ 2 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Most tumors (65%) are benign, with hemangiomas being the most common, followed by pleomorphic adenomas. (medscape.com)
  • This theory holds that tumors arise from 1 of 2 undifferentiated stem cells: the excretory duct reserve cell or the intercalated duct reserve cell. (medscape.com)
  • The protective changes in the lower oesophagus brought about by persistent acid exposure can result in dysplasia, with a 0.5% risk of development of adenocarcinoma per year [ 13 ]. (omicsonline.org)
  • Cervical dysplasia or cervical intraepithelial neoplasia (CIN) is the precursor of invasive squamous carcinoma of the cervix. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Other studies in oral cancer [23,24] reported that there is no relationship between the histopathological grade of oral epithelial dysplasia or oral squamous cell carcinoma and the ploidy status. (researchgate.net)
  • To evaluate the expression of E-cadherin (E-cad) in oral epithelial dysplasia (OED) and oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC). (ijpmonline.org)
  • Immunohistochemistry was used to detect E-cad expression in 20 cases each of normal oral mucosa, oral epithelial dysplasia and squamous cell carcinoma. (ijpmonline.org)
  • We observed a significant decrease in E-cad expression from dysplasia to poorly differentiated squamous cell carcinoma suggesting that loss of expression of E-cad is closely related to carcinoma. (ijpmonline.org)
  • Adenocarcinoma ("adeno" = "gland", "carcinoma" = cancer of epithelium) is the most common type of lung cancer in the U.S., Japan, and most of Western Europe, although it is the second most common form in Eastern parts of Europe (after squamous cell carcinoma). (wikipedia.org)
  • The endocervix is lined by columnar mucinous epithelium and in continuity with vaginal mucosa, the ectocervix is lined by squamous epithelium. (cytojournal.com)
  • The region where there is a transition from squamous to columnar epithelium in cervix is transformation zone. (cytojournal.com)
  • A lesion with cytological characteristics associated with invasive carcinoma but the tumor cells are confined to the epithelium of origin, without invasion of the basement membrane. (lookformedical.com)
  • In both the male and female urethra, the histologic pattern of the urethral mucous membrane progresses from transitional epithelium to squamous epithelium as it continues distally. (medscape.com)
  • Indeed, it has been postulated that the possible mechanisms by which repetitive ovulation could influence the development of ovarian carcinomas include an increased formation of inclusion cysts, repeated bathing of the surface epithelium by an estrogen-rich follicular fluid, excessive production of growth factors or cytokines, and an aberration of the repetitive repair process that follows the trauma to the surface epithelium as a consequence of ovulation. (biomedcentral.com)
  • However, as explained below, recent morphologic findings and molecular analyses have demonstrated that each morphologic subtype of ovarian carcinoma might be derived from a Müllerian-type epithelium. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Serous carcinomas are thought to be derived from the fallopian tubes through foci of endosalpingiosis, which are inclusion cysts from the tubal epithelium at the ovarian and peritoneal surface. (biomedcentral.com)
  • The mouth is lined by stratified squamous epithelium overlying richly vascular connective tissue. (clinicalgate.com)
  • It ranges from a well-differentiated tumor with EPITHELIAL CELLS indistinguishable from normal HEPATOCYTES to a poorly differentiated neoplasm. (lookformedical.com)
  • 2. Signet-ring cell carcinoma, scirrhous carcinoma, solid carcinoma (poorly-differentiated). (poznayka.org)
  • Macroscopically, ulcerative carcinomas are poorly-differentiated adenocarcinomas, which invade deeply into the stomach wall. (poznayka.org)
  • Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is one of the most common and fatal malignancies with an alarming trend all around the world. (stanford.edu)
  • Among malignant neoplasms of the penis, squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) is the most common. (medscape.com)
  • The concept does not refer to neoplasms located in tissue composed of squamous elements. (lookformedical.com)
  • The data presented in this edition of Cancer Incidence in Five The CI5 data include all invasive malignant neoplasms and Continents (CI5) are mainly organised according to anatomical some non-invasive malignant neoplasms For most morphology site However, for some sites, the histological type of cancer codes, a fifth digit /1 or /2 automatically excludes the data entry. (who.int)
  • The main structure of the histological grouping is that Morphology codes specific types of malignant neoplasms are listed as wel as Grouping of morphological codes presents several difficulties. (who.int)
  • SFTs of the pleura are localized mesenchymal neoplasms composed of fibroblastlike cells believed to arise from the subpleural connective tissue. (medscape.com)
  • Pulmonary carcinoids are well differentiated low to intermediate grade lung neuroendocrine tumours (LNETs), that belong to the group of lung neuroendocrine neoplasms which also include highly aggressive lung neuroendocrine carcinomas (LNECs). (who.int)
  • Neoplasms that arise in the salivary glands are relatively rare, yet they represent a wide variety of both benign and malignant histologic subtypes as seen in the image below. (medscape.com)
  • Some common salivary gland neoplasms are listed in the image below. (medscape.com)
  • Common salivary gland neoplasms. (medscape.com)
  • The most common tumor of the parotid gland is the pleomorphic adenoma , which represents about 60% of all parotid neoplasms, as seen in the image below. (medscape.com)
  • Common parotid neoplasms. (medscape.com)
  • Common submandibular neoplasms. (medscape.com)
  • Recent evidence suggests that the bicellular stem cell theory is the more probable etiology of salivary gland neoplasms. (medscape.com)
  • The lower anogenital squamous terminology (LAST), an acronym for LAST, incorporates the low- and high-grade squamous intraepithelial lesion (HSIL) terminology. (cytojournal.com)
  • No benefit of addition of other biomarkers like p63 or ki67 is found in problem-solving in differentiation of HSIL from mimics or low-grade squamous intraepithelial lesion. (cytojournal.com)
  • 1. Adenocarcinoma: papillary, mucoid, trabecular (well-differentiated). (poznayka.org)
  • Microscopically, fungating or polypoid carcinomas are well-differentiated adenocarcinomas, commonly papillary type. (poznayka.org)
  • RCC is classified into several histological subtypes such as clear cell renal cell carcinomas, papillary renal cell carcinomas and chromophobe renal cell carcinomas. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Macroscopically, the lesions of early gastric carcinoma may have 3 patterns-superficial, polypoid and ulcer-associated. (poznayka.org)
  • To address this problem and to improve communication between the specialties, the Lower Anogenital Squamous Terminology (LAST) Standardization Project for HPV-Associated Lesions was convened, including five major working groups. (cancer.org.au)
  • Data on HPV infection and histological and cytological lesions of the cervix were obtained and analyzed. (biomedcentral.com)
  • In three cases which initially were taken for pleomorphic adenomas by routine histological examination, aneuploid cell populations exposed by DNA flow cytometric analysis gave rise to a closer inspection of the suspect lesions. (researchgate.net)
  • Abnormal DNA content has been related to aggressive behavior in Mucoepidermoid Carcinomas (MEC), Adenoid Cystic Carcinomas (AdCC), Acinic Cell Carcinomas (ACC) and oncocytomas (Onc) [8]. (researchgate.net)
  • Excretory stem cells give rise to squamous cell and mucoepidermoid carcinomas, while intercalated stem cells give rise to pleomorphic adenomas, oncocytomas, adenoid cystic carcinomas, adenocarcinomas, and acinic cell carcinomas. (medscape.com)
  • The largest associations were for patients with early-stage non-small cell cancers, particularly adenocarcinomas. (bmj.com)
  • Patients with lung cancer, with higher average ambient NO 2 , PM 2.5 and PM 10 exposures since diagnosis, had shorter survival, with the largest differences in survival for patients with early-stage non-small cell cancers (particularly adenocarcinomas). (bmj.com)
  • We report herein the newly described molecular abnormalities in epithelial ovarian cancers (carcinomas). (biomedcentral.com)
  • Li Q, Cao Z, Zhao S. The Emerging Portrait of Glial Cell Line-derived Neurotrophic Factor Family Receptor Alpha (GFRα) in Cancers. (medsci.org)
  • Our studies demonstrate that prolactin can promote diverse carcinomas in mice, many of which resemble luminal breast cancers, providing a novel experimental model to examine the pathogenesis, progression and treatment responsiveness of this tumor subtype. (biomedcentral.com)
  • As compared to the previous edition, changes include a better definition of pre-invasive lesion, a reclassification of adenocarcinoma, the description of two new tumour types as variants of large cell carcinoma, large cell neuroendocrine carcinoma (LCNEC) and basaloid carcinoma, and a new class called pleomorphic carcinoma. (ersjournals.com)
  • atypical squamous cells of undetermined significance (ASC-US), atypical squamous sells, Cannot Rule Out High-Grade Squamous Intra-epithelial Lesion (ASC-H) [ 2 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Cox proportional hazards models were used to estimate HRs relating air pollutant exposures to all-cause mortality overall and stratified by stage (localised only, regional and distant site) and histology (squamous cell carcinoma, adenocarcinoma, small cell carcinoma, large cell carcinoma and others) at diagnosis, adjusting for potential individual and area-level confounders. (bmj.com)
  • This review discusses the histology, MR technique, diagnosis, staging, and treatment of anal cancer, with a particular focus on the differences in TNM staging between anal and rectal carcinomas. (bvsalud.org)
  • Oesophageal cancer is group comprising several histological types, chiefly squamous cell (SCC), adenocarcinoma, leiomyosarcoma and other rarer types. (omicsonline.org)
  • Large cell neuroendocrine carcinoma (LCNEC) is now recognized as a histologically high grade non small cell carcinoma showing histopathological features of neuroendocrine differentiation as well as immunohistochemical neuroendocrine markers. (ersjournals.com)
  • Finally, a new class was defined called carcinoma with pleomorphic, sarcomatoid, or sarcomatous elements, which brings together a number of proliferations characterized by a spectrum of epithelial to mesenchymal differentiation. (ersjournals.com)
  • SCC of the prostate is a rare malignant epithelial neoplasm arising in the prostate, with squamous differentiation of the neoplastic cells. (medscape.com)
  • [ 12 , 13 ] The time course for the appearance of squamous differentiation in the carcinoma varies from 3 months to many years (up to 9 years) after therapy. (medscape.com)
  • RHAMM mRNA expression correlates with stages of differentiation and inferior survival in more than 400 cases of lung adenocarcinoma in the Director's Challenge cohort. (biomedfrontiers.org)
  • Glial cell line-derived neurotrophic factor family receptor alpha (GFRα) members have been widely connected to the mechanisms contributing to cell growth, differentiation, cell migration and tissue maturation. (medsci.org)
  • The glial cell line-derived neurotrophic factors (GDNFs), a family of neurotrophic factors, were initially thought to be able to regulate the growth, survival, and differentiation of neural-derived cell types. (medsci.org)
  • Based on whether it cooperates with the second receptor RET, GFRα has also been widely linked to the mechanisms that contribute to cell growth, differentiation and migration and tissue maturation. (medsci.org)
  • If untreated, these conditions may evolve to invasive carcinomas. (medscape.com)
  • To address these challenges, we developed an approach, called GEnome-wide Mutational Incidence for Non-Invasive detection of cancer (GEMINI), that can identify a much larger number of somatic alterations in cfDNA (Fig. 1 ). (nature.com)
  • An invasive (infiltrating) CARCINOMA of the mammary ductal system (MAMMARY GLANDS) in the human BREAST. (lookformedical.com)
  • A two-tiered nomenclature system has been accepted for non-invasive HPV associated squamous proliferations of cervix and lower anogenital tract. (cancer.org.au)
  • HSIL is the morphologic expression of persistent HPV infection that has the potential to progress to invasive carcinoma. (cancer.org.au)
  • The term 'microinvasive carcinoma' is no longer recommended, and the term 'superficially invasive squamous cell carcinoma' (SISCCA) should be used instead. (cancer.org.au)
  • Examination of consecutive slides actually revealed small assemblies of carcinoma cells that required a final diagnosis as non-invasive carcinoma in pleomorphic adenoma. (researchgate.net)
  • These mucosal cells are what histologically classify urethral cancer as squamous-cell cancer, transitional-cell carcinoma, or adenocarcinoma secondary to metaplasia. (medscape.com)
  • The malignant tumours consisted of 18 adenoid cystic adenomas, 10 mucoepidermoid carcinomas, 5 acinic cell carcinomas, 5 carcinoma in pleomorphic adenoma as well as of 12 other malignancies belonging to 7 different tumour entities. (researchgate.net)
  • Squamous cell carcinomas arise from excretory duct cells, pleomorphic adenomas arise from the intercalated duct cells, oncocytomas arise from the striated duct cells, and acinic cell carcinomas arise from acinar cells. (medscape.com)
  • There was no significant correlation of ploidy status or SPF with the tumor grades of mucoepidermoid carcinomas. (researchgate.net)
  • Mucoepidermoid carcinoma is the most common salivary gland malignancy in children. (medscape.com)
  • Most of this classification is based on the histological characteristics of tumours seen in surgical or needle biopsy, and is primarily based on light microscopy, although immunohistochemistry and electron microscopy findings are provided when necessary. (ersjournals.com)
  • Carcinoma cervix is not the only cancer caused by HPV. (cytojournal.com)
  • Cancer of the cervix is the most common gynecological malignancy and the second most frequent cancer in women worldwide. (smjonline.org)
  • The TNM (tumor-node-metastasis) staging system from the American Joint Committee for Cancer Staging and End Results Reporting is used for all lung carcinomas except small-cell lung cancer. (medscape.com)
  • An anaplastic, highly malignant, and usually bronchogenic carcinoma composed of small ovoid cells with scanty neoplasm. (lookformedical.com)
  • 4. Rosado-de-christenson ML, Templeton PA, Moran CA. Bronchogenic carcinoma: radiologic-pathologic correlation. (radiopaedia.org)
  • miR-381-3p inhibits HCC cell proliferation, invasion and migration and may be a new therapeutic target for HCC. (nobleresearch.org)
  • Carcinomas are characterized by cell proliferation, nuclear atypia, and stromal invasion. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Our results further indicate that MCT4 promotes proliferation and survival by altered cell cycle regulation and cell death mechanisms. (hindawi.com)
  • For this purpose, we designed an MCT4 overexpression and knockdown/inhibition model to explore the functional consequences of MCT4 expression on cancer cell metabolism, survival, proliferation, migration, invasion potential, and angiogenesis as well as on cell cycle profiles and cell death mechanisms. (hindawi.com)
  • Similarly, under Carcinoma, specific renamed or deleted in later revisions of tumour classifications. (who.int)
  • The tumour grows like masses having gelatinous appearance due to secretion of large quantities of mucus. (poznayka.org)
  • atypical adenomatous hyperplasia and diffuse idiopathic pulmonary neuroendocrine cell hyperplasia. (ersjournals.com)
  • The aim of this study was to identify valuable biomarkers by searching the candidate molecules that contribute to lung adenocarcinoma pathogenesis, especially KC subtype. (cancerindex.org)
  • We profiled deregulated circulating cell-free miRNAs in the plasma of SCLC patients. (frontiersin.org)
  • Acinar adenocarcinoma is a histological subtype of gland-forming cancer that is diagnosed when cuboidal and/or columnar shaped malignant cells in the neoplastic tissue form acini and tubules. (wikipedia.org)
  • In China, which has the largest number of smokers and lung cancer cases in the world, the acinar tissue architectural pattern is by far the most common histological subtype of adenocarcinoma, comprising about 40% of all adenocarcinomas, and its incidence has increased significantly in recent decades. (wikipedia.org)
  • In Europe, acinar adenocarcinoma may comprise the dominant architectural pattern in as many as 50-60% of all adenocarcinomas. (wikipedia.org)
  • Acinar adenocarcinoma of the lung is a highly lethal disease. (wikipedia.org)
  • Acinar adenocarcinomas are the most common form of prostate gland malignancy. (wikipedia.org)
  • It represents a large group of epithelial lung malignancies which can be divided into two clinical groups: SMALL CELL LUNG CANCER and NON-SMALL-CELL LUNG CARCINOMA . (lookformedical.com)
  • The LAST terminology does not support the distinction between these two categories because of poor inter-observer agreement, lack of clinical significance and the common underpinning biology. (cancer.org.au)
  • Some authors excluded cystosarcoma phyllodes from their studies due to its epithelial components, but others do not distinguish between other subtypes of breast sarcoma and cystosarcoma because of similar survival and clinical course. (oap-bioscience.org)
  • However, the relationship between MYST HATs and their clinical significance in kidney renal clear cell carcinoma (KIRC) has not yet been evaluated. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Clinical characteristics of patients with COVID-19 harboring detectable intracellular SARS-CoV-2 RNA in peripheral blood cells. (google.com)
  • The findings of the LAST project have been widely accepted and adopted by members of the Royal College of Pathologists of Australasia (RCPA) and the World Health Organization (WHO)[4], and have been referenced in the first edition (2013) of the RCPA protocol for structured reporting of cervical carcinoma[5]. (cancer.org.au)
  • The adaptation of cells to hypoxia appears to be mediated via hypoxia inducible factor-1α (HIF-1α) which is also said to be associated with malignant transformation of epithelial cells in various other carcinomas like prostate and cervical carcinoma. (ijpmonline.org)
  • We investigated the safety and efficacy of pemetrexed monotherapy in patients with lung adenocarcinoma and various renal conditions, including chronic kidney disease. (e-jmls.org)
  • Renal cell carcinoma (RCC) has been ranked as the seventh leading cancer type in the developed world [ 1 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Molecular therapies target mutations like those in epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) that only occur in about 20% of lung adenocarcinomas. (biomedfrontiers.org)
  • A new study - a collaboration between the International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC) and Guangdong Medical University (China) - quantifies for the first time the global burden of lung cancer incidence for the four main histological subtypes, documenting the substantial variations across world regions and their constituent countries. (who.int)
  • among females, the incidence rates of adenocarcinoma exceeded those of squamous cell carcinoma in all 185 countries and territories studied. (who.int)
  • Although cervical cancer is the most common gynecological malignancy globally, with high incidence in developing countries, there has been no formal study in our locality. (smjonline.org)
  • In low-income countries, it is one of the most common causes of cancer death with an incidence rate of 47.3 per 100,000 women. (wikipedia.org)
  • Oesophageal adenocarcinoma is also associated with tobacco use, with a higher incidence in men [ 7 ]. (omicsonline.org)
  • ESCC cell line CSEC216 from high incidence region in China was established with no cross-contamination. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Another change is the subclassification of adenocarcinoma: the definition of bronchioalveolar carcinoma has been restricted to noninvasive tumours. (ersjournals.com)
  • The group of benign tumours included 164 pleomorphic adenomas, 51 Warthin's tumours, 7 basal cell adenomas, 2 lipomas as well as 5 other different tumours. (researchgate.net)
  • A malignant neoplasm made up of epithelial cells tending to infiltrate the surrounding tissues and give rise to metastases. (lookformedical.com)
  • It is a histological type of neoplasm but is often wrongly used as a synonym for "cancer. (lookformedical.com)
  • A primary malignant neoplasm of epithelial liver cells. (lookformedical.com)
  • A malignant neoplasm characterized by the formation of numerous, irregular, finger-like projections of fibrous stroma that is covered with a surface layer of neoplastic epithelial cells. (lookformedical.com)
  • By definition, pseudomesotheliomatous carcinoma refers to an epithelial neoplasm that secondarily involves the pleura and encases the lung, thereby simulating the radiologic and macroscopic appearance of malignant mesothelioma. (medscape.com)
  • Synovial sarcoma is a malignant soft-tissue neoplasm that most commonly affects the extremities near to, but not in continuity with, large joints. (medscape.com)
  • Due to our study's relatively small sample size, a larger one is required to investigate the prognostic value and the molecular associations between the different Her2 alterations. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Our findings showed that monocyte count is a prognostic factor affecting disease-free survival in patients with esophageal cancer, regardless of histological subtype. (researchsquare.com)
  • Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC) is one of the most prevalent malignancies and a major cause of cancer related death worldwide, especially in China. (biomedcentral.com)
  • There are abundant esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC) cell lines around the world. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Lung cancer is one of the most common diseases and one of the leading causes of cancer-related mortality in the world [ 1 ]. (hindawi.com)
  • It is a common form of cancer occurring in the lung and prostate gland. (wikipedia.org)
  • BACKGROUND: ONO-4538-52/TASUKI-52 was performed in Japan, Korea, and Taiwan to determine the oncological effectiveness and safety of combining nivolumab or placebo with bevacizumab plus platinum chemotherapy for the initial (first-line) treatment of patients with advanced non-squamous non-small cell lung cancer (nsNSCLC). (bvsalud.org)
  • Among males, an estimated 560 108 (39%) of all lung cancer cases were adenocarcinoma, 351 807 (25%) were squamous cell carcinoma, 163 862 (11%) were small-cell carcinoma, and 115 322 (8%) were large-cell carcinoma. (who.int)
  • Among females, an estimated 440 510 (57%) of all lung cancer cases were adenocarcinoma, 91 070 (12%) were squamous cell carcinoma, 68 224 (9%) were small-cell carcinoma, and 49 246 (6%) were large-cell carcinoma. (who.int)
  • In addition to changes in smoking prevalence and cigarette composition causing a transition in the epidemiological profile of lung cancer, there is accumulating evidence of causal mechanisms linking air pollution to risk of adenocarcinoma. (who.int)
  • Lung cancer is currently the most frequently diagnosed major cancer and the most common cause of cancer mortality in males worldwide. (ersjournals.com)
  • Lung cancer has been the most common cancer for decades. (bmj.com)
  • Our findings were consistent with most published reports in Nigeria and sub-Saharan Africa but somewhat at variance with the developed world where cervical cancer is much less common and afflicts a slightly older age group. (smjonline.org)
  • We analyzed whole-genome sequencing data from 2,511 individuals in the Pan-Cancer Analysis of Whole Genomes (PCAWG) study as well as 489 individuals from four prospective cohorts and found distinct regional mutation type-specific frequencies in tissue and cell-free DNA from patients with cancer that were associated with replication timing and other chromatin features. (nature.com)
  • Sequence alterations are abundant in cancer genomes but the proportion of fragments in cell-free DNA (cfDNA) that harbor tumor-specific (somatic) mutations is often low 8 , 9 , making it difficult to detect bona fide variants amidst background noise from sequence changes introduced in library construction and sequencing. (nature.com)
  • Lung cancer remains by far the single most common cause of cancer-related mortality with nearly 1.6 million deaths worldwide in 2012 or nearly 20% of cancer mortality as a whole ( 1 ). (amegroups.org)
  • Conversely, treatment for small cell lung cancer remains chemotherapy-based and whilst there are promising results with novel cytotoxics, its platinum-etoposide backbone holds strong ( 2 ). (amegroups.org)
  • About 90% of cervical cancer cases are squamous cell carcinomas, 10% are adenocarcinoma, and a small number are other types. (wikipedia.org)
  • Worldwide, cervical cancer is both the fourth-most common type of cancer and the fourth-most common cause of death from cancer in women. (wikipedia.org)
  • In medical research, the most famous immortalized cell line, known as HeLa, was developed from cervical cancer cells of a woman named Henrietta Lacks. (wikipedia.org)
  • Bleeding after douching or after a pelvic exam is a common symptom of cervical cancer. (wikipedia.org)
  • Having multiple strains at the same time is common, including those that can cause cervical cancer along with those that cause warts. (wikipedia.org)
  • The results of this comprehensive study show both microbiome-gene and microbiome-exposure interactions in squamous cell carcinoma lung cancer tissue. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Colon cancer, also known as colorectal cancer, is a malignant tumor that develops in the tissues of the colon or rectum, which are parts of the large intestine. (ashishealth.com)
  • Colon cancer is a common and potentially life-threatening condition if not detected and treated early. (ashishealth.com)
  • This is the most common type of colon cancer, accounting for about 95% of cases. (ashishealth.com)
  • Early gastric carcinoma is the term used to describe cancer limited to the mucosa and submucosa. (poznayka.org)
  • Previous studies had indicated that squamous cell carcinoma was the most prevalent histologic subtype of urethral cancer. (medscape.com)
  • However, larger studies, including a report using the SEER database, suggest that the majority (55-77.6%) of primary urethral cancer may manifest as urothelial (also known as transitional cell) carcinoma. (medscape.com)
  • Literature suggests that primary urethral cancer is nearly 3 times more common in males. (medscape.com)
  • Cervical cancer is one of the most common causes of cancer death in women, claiming more than 270,000 lives annually worldwide [ 1 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
  • One of the most common types of cervical cancer is squamous cell carcinoma. (biomedcentral.com)
  • International association for the study of lung cancer/american thoracic society/european respiratory society international multidisciplinary classification of lung adenocarcinoma. (radiopaedia.org)
  • These vesicles are constitutively secreted by all cell types and EVs released from cancer cells can functionally alter recipient cells by reprogramming them to become active contributors to tumor growth, metastasis, and immunosuppression ( 10 ). (frontiersin.org)
  • c-FLIP increased Zellmotilit ht t r A further the importance of c-FLIP is its involvement in motility of cancer cells obtained ht. (syksignaling.com)
  • In a publicly available database, The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA), RHAMM mRNA expression is 12- and 10-fold higher in lung adenocarcinoma and squamous lung carcinoma than in matched normal lung tissues, respectively. (biomedfrontiers.org)
  • The two largest subtypes of lung cancer are adenocarcinoma and squamous cell carcinoma, which together account for about 80% of non-small cell carcinomas (NSCLS). (biomedfrontiers.org)
  • Sustainable and uncontaminated cancer cell lines provide available resources for researchers to utilize. (biomedcentral.com)
  • The term "oncotarget" encompasses all molecules, pathways, cellular functions, cell types, and even tissues that can be viewed as targets relevant to cancer as well as other diseases. (oncotarget.com)
  • BACKGROUND: Rectal cancer is one of the most common malignancies. (bvsalud.org)
  • Previous large observational cohort studies showed higher blood pressure (BP) positively associated with cancer. (biomedcentral.com)
  • We sought to address this issue through the Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results (SEER) database, a large population-based cancer registry. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Distinct hallmarks of cancer were examined using in silico analysis, various in vitro cell culture assays, and ex vivo organotypic rat brain slice culture model. (hindawi.com)
  • The most common category of nonmesotheliomatous cancer to involve the pleura is represented by extrapleural primary malignancies that secondarily involve the pleura via metastatic spread. (medscape.com)
  • The expression levels of KAT6A , KAT6B and KAT7 had significant positive correlations with cancer immune infiltrates such as B cells, CD4 + T cells and CD8 + T cells. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Go to Small Cell Lung Cancer for complete information on this topic. (medscape.com)
  • We have selected a total of 89 treatment naïve lung adenocarcinoma (LUAD) or lung squamous cell carcinoma (LUSC) patients from the Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College who underwent definitive surgical resection before adjuvant therapy, including chemotherapy or radiotherapy. (biomedcentral.com)
  • I beskrivningen av förloppet står det att bland annat symtom som nytillkomna sväljsvårigheter ska väcka misstanke om cancer och då ska en snabb remiss skickas för gastroskopi (undersökning där en slang med kamera förs ner i magsäcken). (cancercentrum.se)
  • SVF startas då en välgrundad misstanke (VGM) uppstår, vilket innebär att det föreligger en betydande risk för cancer. (cancercentrum.se)
  • Genital warts, which are a form of benign tumor of epithelial cells, are also caused by various strains of HPV. (wikipedia.org)
  • A carcinoma derived from stratified SQUAMOUS EPITHELIAL CELLS. (lookformedical.com)
  • Monocyte, an element of the immune system, is a heterogeneous cell showing different responses to different stimuli. (researchsquare.com)
  • This process enables tumor cells, including those within the core of the heterogeneous tumor mass to survive, despite being at a distance from blood vessels that supply their metabolic needs [ 16 , 17 ]. (hindawi.com)
  • suggested the use of Ki-67 index and mitotic count in combination with histological characteristics developing a new grading system (G1-G3) [ 6 ]. (springeropen.com)
  • Molecular products metabolized and secreted by neoplastic tissue and characterized biochemically in cells or body fluids. (lookformedical.com)
  • Our better understanding of the molecular basis of ovarian carcinomas represents the first step in the development of targeted therapies in the near future. (biomedcentral.com)
  • In a previous study we introduced the concept of molecular groups of carcinoids: A1, A2, and B, which, importantly, contained a mixture of the two histological types. (who.int)
  • To these data we applied the evolutionary theory of task specialisation (ParetoTI) to identify and characterise distinct archetypes, i.e. molecular subtypes, of LNETs. (who.int)
  • In males, the most common sites of extension are the vascular spaces of the corpora and periurethral tissues, deep tissues of the perineum, urogenital diaphragm, prostate, and the penile and scrotal skin, where it can cause abscesses and fistulae. (medscape.com)