Sputum human metapneumovirus viral parainfluenza virus 2 human. Medical search. Frequent questions

We also describe the prevalence of viral pathogens including respiratory syncytial virus, rhinovirus/enterovirus, influenza, adenovirus, human metapneumovirus, parainfluenza viruses, and non-SARS-CoV-2 endemic coronaviruses. (bvsalud.org)
Viral causes include human respiratory syncytial virus (RSV), human metapneumovirus, adenovirus, human parainfluenza viruses, influenza and rhinovirus, and RSV is a common source of illness and hospitalization in infants. (wikipedia.org)
The most frequently detected viruses were influenza A virus (44%), followed by rhinovirus (19%), influenza B (13%), and adenovirus (6%) in community-acquired pneumonia (CAP) patients. (accjournal.org)
A comparison of 52 matched samples showed an excellent correlation between the quantitative viral loads measured by the in-house assay and the RealStar® Adenovirus PCR Kit (R 2 = 0.984), with an average bias of − 0.16 log 10 copies/mL. (biomedcentral.com)
As in the case of other viral respiratory pathogens, community outbreaks of adenovirus infections may occur, especially with respiratory tract infections and keratoconjunctivitis. (biomedcentral.com)

The most common viral pathogens recovered from hospitalized patients admitted with CAP include human rhinovirus and influenza . (medscape.com)
Most pathogens were human metapneumovirus (25.4%, 54 cases), rhinovirus (16.4%, 35 cases) and Mycoplasma pneumoniae (13.1%, 23 cases). (who.int)

herpes simplex virus, the most common, is life-threatening, and adenoviridae, mumps and enterovirus can also cause pneumonia. (wikipedia.org)

Viral pathogens are the most common cause of respiratory infection in travelers. (cdc.gov)
Histoplasma capsulatum , influenza virus , L. pneumophila , and SARS-CoV-2 are some of the pathogens associated with outbreaks in travelers. (cdc.gov)
Clinician-driven testing for bacterial pathogens from sputum, deep respiratory, and sterile sites were included. (bvsalud.org)
However, the detection of viral pathogens does not always indicate active disease. (medscape.com)
Similarly, respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) and cytomegalovirus (CMV) can be detected in the presence of other known bacterial pathogens. (medscape.com)
Viral cultures are still the criterion standard for most viral pathogens, but they take a long time to complete. (medscape.com)
However, with the advent of novel diagnostic technologies, viral respiratory pathogens are increasingly being identified as frequent etiologies of CAP. (medscape.com)
Respiratory viruses (RVs) are pathogens that can cause central nervous system (CNS) infection, but previous research has been limited to a pediatric population. (encephalitisjournal.org)
Seasonal human coronaviruses, human metapneumovirus, M. pneumoniae and several other pathogens were detected until April 2020. (who.int)
Multiple respiratory pathogens were circulating during 2020 in Saitama, including SARS-CoV-2 and influenza viruses. (who.int)
Therefore, little is known about pathogens personal protective measures - such as wearing masks, other than SARS-CoV-2 that caused respiratory tract encouraging handwashing and avoiding crowds and infections during this period. (who.int)
Very good agreement was observed between the two PCR platforms with 100% agreement for 12 viral and 3 bacterial pathogens. (healthtrackrx.com)
As opposed to the previous belief that RTIs are caused by a single pathogen, studies have shown that most RTIs are a result of a combination of bacterial and/or viral pathogens coinfecting the host, leading to increased disease severity [ 1 ]. (healthtrackrx.com)
Inflammation in various parts of the respiratory tract can be caused by respiratory pathogens, such as viruses and bacteria. (seegeneus.com)

Consider a diagnosis of highly pathogenic avian influenza virus (e.g. (cdc.gov)
Adult cases of RV-related meningoencephalitis have been reported in a limited number of patients, predominantly those with influenza virus [ 2 ]. (encephalitisjournal.org)
Well-recognized and common causes of community-acquired pneumonia (CAP) in adults include bacteria such as Streptococcus pneumoniae, Haemophilus influenzae , and Staphylococcus aureus , and viruses such as influenza virus, respiratory syncytial virus, human metapneumovirus, and parainfluenza virus. (biomedcentral.com)
If the samples were positive for influenza virus or RSV, the type or lineage was determined by rRT-PCR. (who.int)
ABSTRACT The epidemiology, seasonality and risk factors for influenza virus infection remains poorly defined in countries such as Egypt. (who.int)
of these, 19% were influenza virus positive. (who.int)
The overall incidence of influenza virus-associated SARI during the study period was estimated to be 44 cases per 100 000 person-years (95% CI: 39-48). (who.int)
Majority of influenza virus-associated SARI occurred in autumn and early winter, and influenza A(H3N2) virus predominated. (who.int)

Its causes include bacteria, viruses, fungi and parasites. (wikipedia.org)
The BIOFIRE® FILMARRAY® Pneumonia Panel plus enables rapid and accurate automated testing for 27 bacteria and viruses that cause pneumonia and other lower respiratory tract infections (LRTI), as well as for 7 genetic markers of antibiotic resistance. (biomerieux-nordic.com)
The medical records of CAP patients with definite etiology, such as viruses and bacteria, were retrospectively reviewed. (accjournal.org)
Respiratory viruses can be causes of pneumonia by themselves, or they can be a leading factor for progressing to bacterial pneumonia or coinfection with bacteria [ 5 ]. (accjournal.org)
Clinical characteristics and biomarker levels were compared between cases with definite bacterial pneumonia (clinical empyema and/or bacteria detected in blood or pleural fluid), presumed viral pneumonia (presence of ≥1 virus in nasopharyngeal swab without criteria for definite bacterial pneumonia), and other pneumonia cases (pneumonia in the absence of criteria for either definite bacterial or presumed viral pneumonia). (biomedcentral.com)
Respiratory bacteria and viruses are frequently detected in specimens collected from children with pneumonia [ 4 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
Co-infections between viruses and bacteria were the most common (~69%), followed by viral-viral (~23%) and bacterial-bacterial (~7%) co-infections. (healthtrackrx.com)
Novaplex™ Respiratory Panel Assays* simultaneously detects a broad range of viruses and bacteria from a single test, providing more effective and efficient results. (seegeneus.com)
These assays are multiplex real-time PCR assays that detect and identify 16 viruses, 3 Flu subtypes and 7 bacteria in patient's specimens. (seegeneus.com)
Nasopharyngeal swabs, sputum, and blood were collected from SARI patients enrolled and tested for viruses and bacteria. (123dok.net)

Because adults aged ≥65 years remain at increased risk for COVID-19-associated hospitalization and severe outcomes, guidance for this age group should continue to focus on measures to prevent SARS-CoV-2 infection, encourage vaccination, and promote early treatment for persons who receive a positive SARS-CoV-2 test result to reduce their risk for severe COVID-19-associated outcomes. (cdc.gov)
OBJECTIVES: To assess the clinical impact of respiratory virus codetections among children hospitalized with severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) infection. (bvsalud.org)
METHODS: During March 2020 to February 2022, the US coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)-Associated Hospitalization Surveillance Network (COVID-NET) identified 4372 children hospitalized with SARS-CoV-2 infection admitted primarily for fever, respiratory illness, or presumed COVID-19. (bvsalud.org)
Background: Bacterial and viral infections can occur with SARS-CoV-2 infection, but prevalence, risk factors, and associated clinical outcomes are not fully understood. (bvsalud.org)
Methods: We used the Coronavirus Disease 2019-Associated Hospitalization Surveillance Network (COVID-NET), a population-based surveillance system, to investigate the occurrence of bacterial and viral infections among hospitalized adults with laboratory-confirmed SARS-CoV-2 infection between March 2020 and April 2022. (bvsalud.org)
Design, Setting, and Participants: From January 1, 2021, to April 30, 2022, patients 18 years or older with laboratory-confirmed SARS-CoV-2 infection were identified from more than 250 hospitals in the population-based COVID-19-Associated Hospitalization Surveillance Network. (bvsalud.org)
Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is an acute infection of the respiratory tract that emerged in late 2019 1 , 2 . (nature.com)
To diagnose these viruses, screening test of RV PCR is recommended even in patients without upper respiratory infection symptoms. (encephalitisjournal.org)
1) clinical suspicion of CNS infection, (2) ≥18 years of age, and (3) cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) pleocytosis. (encephalitisjournal.org)
Main outcome measure Clinical respiratory illness (CRI), influenza-like illness (ILI) and laboratory-confirmed respiratory virus infection. (bmj.com)
Acute bronchitis is usually caused by a viral infection and clears up in a few weeks. (breathinglabs.com)
With the pandemic just under the bush, we have understood a lot more about viral infection as Covid-19 was caused by the noble coronavirus which created a huge disruption in the whole world. (icywhiz.com)
A person can get a viral infection from an infected person's coughing or sneezing, through infected surfaces or objects like doorknobs, phones, or countertops, and also through oral, vaginal, or anal sex. (icywhiz.com)
Consumption of unhealthy or contaminated food items or beverages/water can also lead to you catching a viral infection. (icywhiz.com)
Although if we see the common pattern of viral infection we will observe that it follows a series of activities which involve infection, recovery, and immunisation. (icywhiz.com)
Bronchitis can be acute or chronic and can occur as a result of a viral or bacterial infection. (epainassist.com)
Viral infection causes rearrangement of cellular membrane of bronchus and alveoli. (epainassist.com)
One of the causes of acute bronchitis is a viral infection of the respiratory tract. (epainassist.com)
Some patients may also suffer from secondary bacterial infection in addition to the viral infection. (epainassist.com)
Sputum samples are also taken to look for signs of bacterial infection or inflammation. (epainassist.com)
Viral bronchitis does not require any specific treatment and antibiotics are not advised, unless you develop secondary bacterial infection. (epainassist.com)
A case of viral infection usually subsides on its own in a week or two. (epainassist.com)
All children aged 2 months-18 years with presumed respiratory infection who were admitted to a tertiary hospital paediatric intensive care unit (PICU) between September 2015 and October 2016 were eligible. (bmj.com)
Those with any pneumonia were significantly less likely to have a respiratory virus identified in their nasopharynges and had significantly higher C reactive protein (CRP) values than those in the viral infection and asthma groups. (bmj.com)
Differences in CRP and viral prevalence were observed between children with different infection syndrome types. (bmj.com)
There are clear biochemical (eg, C reactive protein) and microbiological (eg, respiratory virus prevalence) differences between critically ill children with different respiratory infection syndromes. (bmj.com)
Among 150 study subjects, 68 patients (45.3%) had viral infection alone, 47 (31.3%) had bacterial infection alone, and 35 (23.3%) had viral-bacterial coinfection, respectively. (accjournal.org)
P=0.041), compared to viral infection alone on the multivariate analysis. (accjournal.org)
The etiology of viral infection in CAP is different according to regional characteristics. (accjournal.org)
Viral-bacterial coinfection showed a worse prognosis than bacterial infection alone in patients with CAP. (accjournal.org)
Viral-bacterial coinfection was significantly more frequent in elderly patients over 65 than both viral alone and bacterial alone infection. (accjournal.org)
Compared with viral alone infection, viral-bacterial coinfection was the stronger predictor of 30-day mortality in CAP than bacterial alone infection. (accjournal.org)
Entre le 1er janvier et le 31 décembre 2013, nous avons utilisé les données de la surveillance des patients hospitalisés pour une infection respiratoire aiguë sévère (IRAS) dans trois hôpitaux publics égyptiens dans le district de Damanhour afin d'estimer le taux d'incidence de la grippe saisonnière confirmée en laboratoire. (who.int)
The cause is almost always a viral infection. (msdmanuals.com)
Acute bronchitis is part of the spectrum of illness that occurs with SARS-CoV-2 infection, and testing for this virus is appropriate. (msdmanuals.com)
Understanding the immune response to SARS-CoV-2 infection, and in particular - the role of B cells in the generation of immune memory is crucial for assessing the durability of protective immunity. (ncipd.org)
In this longitudinal prospective study, individuals who had recovered from SARS-CoV-2 infection were included. (ncipd.org)
Our aim was to study the seroprevalence rates of anti-SARS-CoV-2 antibodies among a group of healthcare workers before and after vaccination/COVID-19 infection. (ncipd.org)
To investigate the epidemiological association of respiratory infection with viral load, HBoV-positive patients were categorized into low- and high-viral-load groups by using 1.0×106 copies/mL as a threshold value. (datexis.com)
The lower detection rate and viral load of HBoV in older patients may be attributed to immunity acquired from an infection at a younger age. (datexis.com)
Among the 17 HBoV-positive patients who were also positive for infection with other viruses, 10 showed PIV infection. (datexis.com)
Therefore, the presence of low copy number of HBoV, detected by molecular method, may indicate prolonged viral shedding or an asymptomatic infection. (datexis.com)
These results suggest that single HBoV infection in the high-viral-load group may play an active role in respiratory infection. (datexis.com)
These findings are consistent with a Norwegian study that reported detection of HBoV alone and a high-viral-load were associated with respiratory tract infection. (datexis.com)
These findings also support the idea that a high-viral-load may be associated with a respiratory infection. (datexis.com)
Previous studies have reported that HBoV infection was more prevalent among individuals who had other respiratory viruses [10, 22]. (datexis.com)
2 With the new addition of SARS-CoV-2 the number of respiratory infections will continue to surge, and the US will maintain high infection rates annually. (seegeneus.com)
2016) Zika virus infection in pregnant women in Barcelona, Spain. (vircell.com)
2021) Impact of Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 Infection on Pregnancy Outcomes: A Population-based Study. (vircell.com)

New technologies, such as matrix-assisted laser desorption ionization time of flight (MALDI-TOF) mass spectrometry enable rapid and precise identification of bacterial species [ 6 ], and highly sensitive techniques such as polymerase chain reaction (PCR) can help exclude a role for viruses, mycoplasma, and chlamydia. (biomedcentral.com)
Mycoplasma- positive children were older (difference 3.5 years, 95% CI 0.66 to 6.4 years) and had fewer viral coinfections (30% compared with 69%, p=0.02). (bmj.com)
Respiratory viruses and Mycoplasma pneumoniae are commonly detected in children with non-severe pneumonia. (bmj.com)

Hospitalization generally is warranted for infants younger than three to six months of age, unless a viral etiology or Chlamydia trachomatis is suspected and they are not hypoxemic and relatively asymptomatic. (medilib.ir)
All subjects had nasopharyngeal swabs tested for respiratory viruses, M. pneumoniae and Chlamydia pneumoniae . (bmj.com)
Chlamydia pneumoniae Three species of Chlamydia cause human disease, including sexually transmitted infections and respiratory infections. (msdmanuals.com)

Numerous large series of illness after international travel have repeatedly identified malaria (20-30%) 1 , acute travellers' diarrhea (10-20%), and respiratory tract infections (10-15%) as the top causes of fever in travellers 2 - 11 (Table 1). (canada.ca)
Other common causes of fever in the returning traveller include dengue (5%), enteric fever due to Salmonella enterica serovar Typhi or Paratyphi (2-7%), skin and soft tissue infections (2-11%), rickettsioses (3%), urinary tract and sexually transmitted infections (2-3%), viral hepatitis (3%), and non-specific viral or mononucleosis-like syndrome (4-25%) 2 - 11 . (canada.ca)
Viral Infections those with conditions that did not meet strict CDC case cri- teria (Table 1). (cdc.gov)
The new panel complements the existing BIOFIRE ® FILMARRAY ® Respiratory Panel 2 plus to provide a comprehensive diagnostic tool for pneumonia and other lower respiratory tract infections . (biomerieux-nordic.com)
However, with the advent of novel diagnostic technologies, viral respiratory tract infections are being identified as common etiologies of CAP. (medscape.com)
Viral infections are very contagious and as they replicate by adapting the host cell's mechanism they spread from one person to another on close contact, to keep reproducing more. (icywhiz.com)
Viral infections can be of various types based on what body part they infect, how they spread and what are the symptoms. (icywhiz.com)
The viral infections attack your stomach and intestines and liver. (icywhiz.com)
Bleeding-related viral infections, basically weaken your blood vessels and create blood clots that can even be fatal. (icywhiz.com)
Having a knowledge of the symptoms and getting them under medical attention is necessary because this is the only way your viral infections can be diagnosed. (icywhiz.com)
Therapeutic options to treat viral infections are limited. (epainassist.com)
Wash your hands frequently so as to prevent the viruses and other contagious infections from spreading. (epainassist.com)
We suggest introducing a system that can comprehensively monitor the regional prevalence of all viruses that cause acute respiratory infections. (who.int)
In Japan, during the initial period of the COVID-19 respiratory viral infections significantly decreased during pandemic, the clinical priority for patients with respiratory the COVID-19 pandemic, although the infections did symptoms or fever was to test for SARS-CoV-2 to ensure not completely disappear. (who.int)
Human adenoviruses are common causes of community-acquired respiratory tract and enteric infections. (biomedcentral.com)
Respiratory Syncytial Virus (RSV) and Human Metapneumovirus Infections Respiratory syncytial virus and human metapneumovirus infections cause seasonal lower respiratory tract disease, particularly in infants and young children. (msdmanuals.com)
Viral infections result from viruses that are inhaled, ingested, or that come into contact with the nasal area and occur through communal transmission. (seegeneus.com)

Tissue from the upper or lower respiratory tract, sputum samples, and samples obtained by nasopharyngeal washing, bronchoalveolar lavage, and biopsy may be submitted for viral culture. (medscape.com)
BioeXsen 5min NA (Catalog No: BX-NA-514) and Zybio EXM3000 Nucleic Acid Isolation System (Model No: EXM3000) for bronchoalveolar lavage, nasopharyngeal aspirate, and sputum samples. (bioexsen.com)

Contact with a confirmed or suspected case of MERS, or with health care facilities in a MERS transmission area, is of special concern, even in the absence of confirmed pneumonia (see Sec. 5, Part 2, Ch. 14, Middle East Respiratory Syndrome / MERS , and CDC's MERS website. (cdc.gov)
Because of the difficulty in distinguishing between the various etiologic agents, both viral and bacterial, causing pneumonia, the workup for symptomatic patients with an infiltrate on chest radiograph should include laboratory studies. (medscape.com)
Viral pneumonia can be diagnosed by isolation and identification of the pathogen through viral culture. (medscape.com)
Pneumonia can also be caused by viruses, fungi, and other agents. (adam.com)
A novel coronavirus, SARS-CoV-2, was recently identified causing pneumonia in humans, termed coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). (peerj.com)
Studies on the effects of viral coinfection on bacterial pneumonia are still scarce in South Korea. (accjournal.org)
According to statistics on the cause of death in Korea, even if deaths from pneumonia were only 9.4 per 100,000 population in 2007, they increased to 45.4 per 100,000 population in 2018, and pneumonia was the third most common cause of death in that report [ 2 , 3 ]. (accjournal.org)
Differentiating bacterial from viral pneumonia is important for guiding targeted management and judicious use of antibiotics. (biomedcentral.com)
We assessed if clinical characteristics and blood inflammatory biomarkers could be used to distinguish bacterial from viral pneumonia. (biomedcentral.com)
The area-under-curve (AUC) of the receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve for varying biomarker levels were used to characterise their utility for discriminating definite bacterial from presumed viral pneumonia. (biomedcentral.com)
From May 2015 to October 2017, 230 pneumonia cases were enrolled: 30 with definite bacterial pneumonia, 118 with presumed viral pneumonia and 82 other pneumonia cases. (biomedcentral.com)
more definite bacterial pneumonia cases required intravenous fluid and oxygen supplementation than presumed viral or other pneumonia cases. (biomedcentral.com)
For a CRP threshold of 72 mg/L, the AUC of ROC was 0.82 for discriminating definite bacterial pneumonia from presumed viral pneumonia. (biomedcentral.com)
Combining elevated CRP with the presence or absence of clinical signs/ symptoms differentiates definite bacterial from presumed viral pneumonia better than CRP alone. (biomedcentral.com)
In December 2019, severe acute respiratory syndrome confined spaces - and the change in attitudes of patients coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) was first identified in a towards receiving medical care and the responses of cluster of pneumonia cases in Wuhan, China, 1 with medical institutions. (who.int)
In the United States, influenza, pneumonia, and respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) are projected to infect more than 13 million people annually, with an associated mortality burden of 69,000 to nearly 100,000 deaths attributable to just influenza in the 2017-2018 season alone. (seegeneus.com)

for detection of SARS-like coronaviruses and specific detection of SARS-CoV-2. (peerj.com)
The sequences of the selected primers were conserved among the SARS-CoV-2 sequences ( Fig. S1 ) that do not share homology with other SARS-like coronaviruses and Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus sequences ( Fig. S2 ). (peerj.com)
Some viruses like coronaviruses and rhinoviruses may cause severe exacerbation of chronic bronchitis. (epainassist.com)

Although the positive detection of SARS-CoV-2 in clinical specimens from the upper respiratory tract has previously been described 9 , 10 , these observations do not address the principal differences between SARS and COVID-19 in terms of clinical pathology. (nature.com)
Whereas positive SARS-CoV-2 detection in clinical specimens from the upper respiratory tract has been described 9 , these observations do not address principal differences between SARS and COVID-19 in terms of clinical pathology. (medrxiv.org)

Active replication in the throat was confirmed by the presence of viral replicative RNA intermediates in the throat samples. (nature.com)

Sputum characteristics do not correspond with a particular etiology (ie, viral vs bacterial). (msdmanuals.com)

We compared demographics, clinical features, and outcomes between those with and without codetections who had any non-SARS-CoV-2 virus testing. (bvsalud.org)
In some immunocompromised patients, who shed the virus for long periods, the diagnosis can be of little clinical significance. (medscape.com)

A rapid, sensitive and specific real-time reverse transcription LAMP (RT-LAMP) assay was developed for SARS-CoV-2 detection. (peerj.com)
This assay detected one copy/reaction of SARS-CoV-2 RNA in 30 min. (peerj.com)
To our knowledge, this is the first report of the detection of SARS-CoV-2 by real-time reverse transcription LAMP (RT-LAMP) assay with HNB. (peerj.com)
Linear regression analysis of the quantitative results by the in-house assay showed the dynamic range from 2.60 to 9 log 10 (plasma) and 2.94 to 9 log 10 (viral transport medium) copies/mL, with the coefficient of determination (R 2 ) of 0.996 and 0.998, respectively. (biomedcentral.com)
The precision of the in-house assay was highly reproducible among runs with coefficients of variance ranging from 0.07 to 3.21% for plasma and 0.17% to 2.11% for viral transport medium. (biomedcentral.com)
2021) Evaluation of the West Nile Virus VirCLIA IgM and IgG assay. (vircell.com)
2020) Establishing the concordance between the ARCHITECT SARS-CoV-2 IgG assay and COVID-19 VIRCLIA IgG Monotest for SARS-CoV-2 IgG immunoassay serology. (vircell.com)

Group 1 Herpes simplex Virus-1 (HSV-1), Herpes simplex Virus-2 (HSV-2). (gov.ph)
Further, targeting IRF3 solely in stromal fibroblasts restores oncolytic herpes simplex virus function. (regenerativemedicine.net)

Pharyngeal virus shedding was very high during the first week of symptoms, with a peak at 7.11 × 10 8 RNA copies per throat swab on day 4. (nature.com)

We performed pathogen retrieval using multiplex real-time polymerase chain reaction on samples from patients with acute respiratory diseases who tested negative for SARS-CoV-2 in Saitama in 2020 and analysed the results by age and symptoms. (who.int)

While respiratory viruses such as influenza A/B, respiratory syncytial virus (RSV), human metapneumovirus (hMPV), rhinoviruses (HRV), etc. dominate the RTIs, 10-15% of patients develop secondary bacterial coinfection [ 2 ]. (healthtrackrx.com)

an overall sensitivity and specificity for bronchoalveolar (BAL)-like samples of 96,2% and 98.3%, respectively, and for sputum samples a sensitivity and specificity of 96.3% and 97.2%, respectively . (biomerieux-nordic.com)

In febrile returning pediatric travellers, malaria (35%), viral syndromes (28%), unspecified febrile illnesses (11%), dengue (6%), and enteric fever (6%) are the most well-represented etiologies 12 . (canada.ca)
Patients with typical CAP classically present with fever, a productive cough with purulent sputum, dyspnea, and pleuritic chest pain. (medscape.com)
1981 . Intraspecific transmission of Hantaan virus, etiologic agent of Korean hemorrhagic fever, in the rodent Apodemus agrarius . (ajtmh.org)
The most common symptom is cough, with or without fever, and possibly sputum production. (msdmanuals.com)
Fever, myalgias, sore throat, gastrointestinal symptoms, and loss of smell and taste are more common with the SARS-CoV-2 virus than others. (msdmanuals.com)

system integrates sample preparation, nucleic acid extraction and purification, amplification, detection and analysis into one simple system that requires just 2 minutes of hands-on time , with a total run time of about one hour . (biomerieux-nordic.com)

Early recognition of suspected patients allows for timely initiation of IPC (see Table 2). (who.int)
At day 180, the risk of recurrence was 51·0% (95% CI 48·2-53·9) in 1470 patients treated without primaquine, 19·3% (16·9-21·9) in 2569 patients treated with a low total dose of primaquine (approximately 3·5 mg/kg), and 8·1% (7·0-9·4) in 2811 patients treated with a high total dose of primaquine (approximately 7 mg/kg), regardless of primaquine treatment duration. (cdc.gov)
A non-SARS-CoV-2 virus was identified in 0.9% of tested patients. (bvsalud.org)
Seroconversion occurred after 7 days in 50% of patients (and by day 14 in all patients), but was not followed by a rapid decline in viral load. (nature.com)
Extensive diagnostic testing was per- isolated from 16 (10%) of 154 patients (Table 2). (cdc.gov)
The other seven patients were diagnosed with probable RV meningoencephalitis if they had positive PCR results in the sputum and negative results in other extensive workup. (encephalitisjournal.org)
During the coronavirus disease pandemic in Japan, all patients with respiratory symptoms were initially tested for severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). (who.int)
However, patients with signs or symptoms of COVID-19 should be tested for SARS-CoV-2. (msdmanuals.com)
Most of the HBoV-positive patients aged less than 3 yr belonged to the high-viral-load group. (datexis.com)
The detection rate was lower (1.5%) in patients aged more than 10 yr, and these patients belonged exclusively to the low-viral-load group. (datexis.com)
In that study, patients with a high-viral-load in NPAs developed viremia more frequently than the patients with a moderate-or a low-viral-load did. (datexis.com)
In our study, HBoV-positive patients in the high-viral-load group showed significantly higher pulse rates and respiratory rates than the in the low-viral-load group. (datexis.com)

Human metapneumovirus, human coronavirus (but not NL63) and M. pneumoniae were detected in almost all age groups without any significant bias. (who.int)

As of July 31, metapneumovirus (HMPV) (8). (cdc.gov)

The shedding of viral RNA from sputum outlasted the end of symptoms. (nature.com)
CAP is diagnosed by assessing symptoms, performing a physical examination, by x-ray or by sputum examination. (wikipedia.org)
Sputum can also be checked for allergy symptoms. (breathinglabs.com)
We have all read and heard about virus particles entering our bodies and causing symptoms of different diseases. (icywhiz.com)
Depending upon which virus has infected you you will experience different symptoms. (icywhiz.com)

Sputum (mucus) can be clear, purulent, or even bloody. (breathinglabs.com)
Sputum may be clear or purulent. (msdmanuals.com)

Viral-antigen detection is one of the new tests, but the results are generally less sensitive and less specific than those of conventional cell cultures. (medscape.com)
Highly sensitive real-time reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (RT-qPCR) methods have been developed for the detection of SARS-CoV-2. (peerj.com)
BioeXsen Respiratory RT-qPCR MX-24 Panel is a one-step reverse transcription and real-time PCR (RT-qPCR) test intended for the presumptive qualitative detection of the viral and bacterial agents given below. (bioexsen.com)
However, with the development of molecular biological diagnostic technology, multiplex reverse transcriptase polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) tests for virus detection have been increasingly used at treatment sites, and respiratory viruses have been reported in 20%-40% of CAP cases [ 4 ]. (accjournal.org)
A dilution series demonstrated the limits of detection and lower limits of quantification for plasma were 2.06 log 10 and 2.60 log 10 copies/mL and those for viral transport medium were 2.31 log 10 and 2.94 log 10 copies/mL respectively. (biomedcentral.com)
Our detection rate is similar to that stated in other reports [2, 3, 8]. (datexis.com)
molecular diagnostic methods were used for the detection of other respiratory viruses in the other studies whereas we used virus culturing. (datexis.com)
As the virus culture was used for the detection of major respiratory viruses, the isolated virus could be the main causative agent of respiratory illness. (datexis.com)
In a study performed in Hong Kong, a higher detection rate of HBoV was observed in NPAs positive for common respiratory viruses than in those that were negative for the same. (datexis.com)
However, in our study, similar detection rate of HBoV was observed in the samples positive and negative for other respiratory viruses in the R-mix culture (Data are not shown). (datexis.com)
CANINE DISTEMPER VIRUS ANTIGEN Canine Distemper virus (CDV) antigen has been manufactured for use in the detection of antibodies against CDV for immunoassay development or other applications. (maxanim.com)

There is a close genetic relatedness between severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus (SARS-CoV) and the causative agent of COVID-19, SARS-CoV-2. (medrxiv.org)
Viruses are the most common cause of acute bronchitis. (epainassist.com)

Linezolid is the first antibacterial drug in a new class of human-made antibiotics called oxazolidinones. (adam.com)
Conclusions The majority of participants had respiratory viruses detected and were treated with broad-spectrum antibiotics. (bmj.com)

Infectious virus was readily isolated from samples derived from the throat or lung, but not from stool samples-in spite of high concentrations of virus RNA. (nature.com)
We consistently detected sequence-distinct virus populations in throat and lung samples from one patient, proving independent replication. (nature.com)
Sequence-distinct virus populations were consistently detected in throat- and lung samples of one same patient. (medrxiv.org)

Blood and urine samples never yielded virus. (nature.com)

2017) Evaluación de un nuevo ensayo de quimioluminiscencia para la detección de anticuerpos IgM e IgG frente al virus dengue. (vircell.com)

These viruses infect the bronchial epithelium and cause inflammation along with increase in the mucus secretion. (epainassist.com)

Primers were designed using the Primer-Explorer V4 software (Eiken Chemical Co., Ltd., Tokyo, Japan) based on SARS-CoV-2 nucleoprotein (GenBank accession no MN988713.1 , LC528233.1 and MT123293.1 ). (peerj.com)

Over the past decade, developments in diagnostic techniques have led to a significant improvement in the ability to detect viruses in the respiratory tract. (medscape.com)
The presence of viral inclusions is diagnostic, although this method has low sensitivity. (medscape.com)

Virological testing was done by two closely-collaborating laboratories using the same standards of technology for RT-PCR and virus isolation, confirming each other's results based on almost all individual samples. (medrxiv.org)
The most common laboratory report for sputum samples submitted for microbiological study is "mixed respiratory flora. (biomedcentral.com)
Samples sent to the Saitama Institute of Public Health RESULTS from 30 January to 31 December 2020 that tested negative for SARS-CoV-2 were included in the study. (who.int)
The frequency of HBoV codetection with other respiratory viruses was 18.3% in the HBoV-positive samples and was lower than the previously published data [4, 20]. (datexis.com)

An analysis by mask use showed ILI (RR=6.64, 95% CI 1.45 to 28.65) and laboratory-confirmed virus (RR=1.72, 95% CI 1.01 to 2.94) were significantly higher in the cloth masks group compared with the medical masks group. (bmj.com)
The levels of anti-SARS-CoV-2 specific IgG antibodies decreased from 390.3 to 204.5 BAU/ml in the first 6-8 months PSO but did not significantly decrease further until the 12 th mo (126.6 BAU/ml). (ncipd.org)

These can cause stomach flu, Hepatitis virus causes problems in the liver. (icywhiz.com)
2018) Valoración de un nuevo ensayo quimioluminiscente en comparación con ELISA en la detección de IgG contra el virus de la hepatitis E. Revista de la Sociedad Andaluza de Microbiología y Parasitología Clínica. (vircell.com)

Anatomy8

Organisms28

Diseases15

Chemicals and Drugs15

Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment14

Phenomena and Processes13

Disciplines and Occupations1

Information Science4

Named Groups2

Health Care3

Adenovirus5

Rhinovirus2

Enterovirus1

Pathogens14

Influenza virus8

Bacteria10

Infection49

Mycoplasma3

Chlamydia3

Infections17

Nasopharyngeal2

Pneumonia16

Coronaviruses3

Specimens2

Replicative RNA intermediates1

Etiology1

Clinical2

Assay7

Herpes2

Swab1

Pathogen1

Rhinoviruses1

Sensitivity and specifi1

Fever5

Nucleic1

Patients12

Pneumoniae1

HMPV1

Symptoms5

Purulent2

Detection11

Acute2

Antibiotics2

Lung3

Urine1

Dengue1

Mucus1

Primers1

Diagnostic2

Samples4

Significantly2

Hepatitis2