Spinal sensory syndrome. Medical search. Frequent questions

Absence of an epi-perineurium in the preforaminal spinal roots and, by extension, in the cranial nerves in their subarachnoid trajectory accounts for the observed thickening on MR imaging. (ajnr.org)
Neuropathic pain was produced by constrictions of L-5 spinal sensory nerves for 2-10 weeks period. (iasp-pain.org)
It supports the weight of the upper body and encases the delicate system of nerves making up the spinal cord. (rxlist.com)
Spinal nerves and corresponding sensory dermatomes are shown above. (emcrit.org)
Nerves to the cervical cord are located closest to the middle of the cord, whereas nerves to the sacrum are located farthest towards the edges of the spinal cord. (emcrit.org)
Most of the nerves are motor, but some are sensory. (eorthopod.com)
Sympathetic nerves are responsible for conducting sensation signals to the spinal cord from the body. (eorthopod.com)
Sympathetic ganglia are collections of these nerves near the spinal cord. (eorthopod.com)
Cauda equina syndrome is a complication from the compression of the nerves at the end of the spinal cord within the spinal canal. (medicinenet.com)
Cauda equina syndrome can be caused by any condition that results in direct irritation or pinching of the nerves at the end of the spinal cord. (medicinenet.com)
Partial cauda equina syndrome is the terminology that applies when there is incomplete compression of the nerves of the lower spinal cord. (medicinenet.com)
Compression of the spinal nerves of the spinal cord can lead to permanent dysfunction of the lower extremities, bladder, and bowels. (medicinenet.com)
If the nerves and/or the spinal cord are involved in the fracture, the person may also experience bladder or bowel dysfunction, tingling, weakness in the limbs and numbness. (stvincenthospital.com)
Cauda equina (the Latin word for hose's tail) is the bundle of spinal nerves at the end of the spinal cord. (stvincenthospital.com)
The axons of the lower motor neurons are the efferent fibers of the spinal nerves. (msdmanuals.com)

Lower extremity pain with or without low back pain may be found in other spinal disorders, and extra spinal musculoskeletal disorders, other than the syndrome of lumbar spinal stenosis. (standardofcare.com)
The Brain Tumor Center at Dana-Farber/Boston Children's Cancer and Blood Disorders Center is a world-renowned destination for children with malignant and non-malignant brain and spinal cord tumors. (childrenshospital.org)
Several studies highlighted how inconsistencies in clinical evaluations and ultimately normal neurodiagnostic studies helped differentiate between HP/CD vs. organic spinal disorders [ Table 1 ]. (surgicalneurologyint.com)
Spinal cord disorders can cause permanent severe neurologic disability. (msdmanuals.com)
Spinal muscular atrophies (SMAs) represent a rare group of inherited disorders that cause progressive degeneration of the anterior horn cells of the spinal cord. (medscape.com)

The classic presentation for anterior spinal artery ischemia or infarct is sensory deficits in the following pattern: distal to the lesion, pain and temperature are lost bilaterally (owing to the involvement of anterolateral spinothalamic tracts), but light touch, vibration and position sense are preserved (owing to sparing of dorsal columns). (biomedcentral.com)
Patients with achiria would have deficits in sensory, motor and introspective areas of consciousness. (wikipedia.org)
Sensory deficits include contralateral loss of pain, temperature, and touch sensation (Brown-Sequard syndrome). (health-care-clinic.org)
Thus, a central spinal cord lesion may cause neurologic deficits in a descending order. (emcrit.org)
Symptoms may include progressive weakness, loss of coordination, and sensory deficits. (apollohospitals.com)
They are commonly associated with von Hippel-Lindau syndrome and can cause pain and neurological deficits. (apollohospitals.com)

Injury can also occur if the spinal canal protecting the spinal cord has become too narrow ( spinal stenosis ). (medlineplus.gov)
Injury is due to a weakened spine from aging or bone loss ( osteoporosis ) or spinal stenosis. (medlineplus.gov)
The radicular LBP caused by spinal stenosis is probably related to the inhibition of normal nerve root vascular flow with resultant nerve root nutrition, nerve root edema, and nerve root dysfunction. (medscape.com)
In summary, clinical practice and animal research suggest that radicular pain is the result of inflammation of the nerve root in the epidural space provoked by leakage of disk material, compression of the nerve root vasculature, and/or irritation of dorsal root ganglia from spinal stenosis. (medscape.com)
Estimated that as many as 400,000 Americans have symptoms of lumbar spinal stenosis. (standardofcare.com)
Imaging studies can frequently indicate the presence of spinal stenosis in asymptomatic patients. (standardofcare.com)
Lumbar spinal stenosis syndrome involves lower extremity pain, numbness or weakness in the presence of low back pain. (standardofcare.com)
Diagnosis of lumbar spinal stenosis syndrome requires the presence of characteristic symptoms and signs and radiographic or anatomic evidence of narrowing or stenosis of the lumbar spinal canal. (standardofcare.com)
The most common symptom associated with lumbar spinal stenosis is neurogenic claudication. (standardofcare.com)
Radicular and polyradicular pain may occur with lumbar spinal stenosis and such discomfort may not be provoked by standing or walking. (standardofcare.com)
Surgery for lumbar spinal stenosis typically performed for lower extremity pain and not for relief of back pain. (standardofcare.com)
Stenosis may occur at the central spinal canal, under the facet joints, or in the lateral foramina. (standardofcare.com)
Spinal stenosis is most commonly due to acquired degenerative anatomical changes. (standardofcare.com)
Spinal stenosis may be present at birth as seen in achondroplasia, spina bifida, and certain mucopolysaccharidoses. (standardofcare.com)
Spinal stenosis changes include combination of abnormalities including: disc bulging, disc herniation, osteoarthritic facet joint hypertrophy, and hypertrophic ligamentum flavum changes. (standardofcare.com)
The dynamic changes in the shape of the spinal canal are more pronounced in individuals with spinal stenosis. (standardofcare.com)
The amount of narrowing may be 67% in lumbar spinal stenosis compared to 9% in healthy spines. (standardofcare.com)
Although central spinal stenosis leads to neurogenic claudication symptoms, and lateral recess or foraminal stenosis leads to radicular symptoms, diverse clinical presentations can be seen with similar radiographic changes. (standardofcare.com)
Radiographic prevalence in a community-based population of adults aged 60-69 years was 47% for relative radiographic findings with sagittal diameter of 12 mm or less, and 19% for absolute radiographic lumbar spinal stenosis with sagittal diameter of 10 mm or less. (standardofcare.com)
The prevalence of radiographic lumbar spinal stenosis using qualitative criteria in adults 55 years of age or older who are asymptomatic is estimated at 21%-30% from moderate stenosis and 6-7% for severe stenosis (Tong HC etal). (standardofcare.com)
The above data indicate that radiographic MRI imaging suggesting lumbar spinal stenosis is common in asymptomatic patients and this underscores the importance of clinical diagnosis made by history and physical examination. (standardofcare.com)
Lumbar Spinal Stenosis Lumbar spinal stenosis is narrowing of the lumbar spinal canal causing compression of the nerve rootlets and nerve roots in the cauda equina before their exit from the foramina. (msdmanuals.com)

A severe spinal cord injury can have life-altering consequences, ranging from temporary paralysis to permanent disability. (munley.com)
This is known as cauda equina syndrome, a medical emergency that can cause incontinence and paralysis. (rxlist.com)
Thus, diseases affecting the anterior horn of the spinal cord cause flaccid paralysis. (emcrit.org)
Patients with HP/CD often presented with varying clinical complaints of motor paralysis despite intact reflexes, normal sensory examinations, and lack of sphincter disturbance (i.e. intact rectal tone). (surgicalneurologyint.com)
1989) identified multiple factors in patients with "classical conversion syndromes" and/or psychogenic seizures/paralysis [ Table 1 ]. (surgicalneurologyint.com)
Loss of these cells results in a progressive lower motor neuron disease that has no sensory involvement and that is manifested as hypotonia, weakness, and progressive paralysis. (medscape.com)

The spinal cord is located in the spinal canal of your spine in your neck, chest, and back down to the first lumbar vertebra. (medlineplus.gov)
Conditions such as rheumatoid arthritis , infection, cancer, or osteoporosis can weaken the spine, which normally protects the spinal cord. (medlineplus.gov)
But it may cause cauda equina syndrome, which is an injury to the nerve roots in the lower spine. (medlineplus.gov)
Spine injuries can damage the spinal cord if they are at the upper portion of the lumbar spine or the lumbar and sacral nerve roots (cauda equina) if they are at the lower lumbar spine. (medlineplus.gov)
Note that the spinal cord level doesn't line up precisely with the corresponding vertebrae, especially caudal to the thoracic spine. (emcrit.org)
Lhermitte's sign (an electric-shock sensation elicited by neck flexion that runs down the spine and sometimes into the limbs) suggests involvement of the posterior columns of the cervical spinal cord. (emcrit.org)
Computed tomography revealed no bony injury but spinal column instability was demonstrated after flexion-extension spinal views and he underwent surgery to fuse his spine at the C5-C6 level. (bmj.com)
This article also presents the unusual phenomena of Brown-Sequard syndrome and unilateral Horner's syndrome after blunt traumatic injury to the cervical spine. (bmj.com)
It happens when the cancer cells spread in or near the spine and press onto the spinal cord. (stvincenthospital.com)

Many spinal cord injuries and cauda equina syndrome cases are medical emergencies and need surgery right away. (medlineplus.gov)
Low back pain is a symptom of cauda equina syndrome. (medicinenet.com)
Symptoms of cauda equina syndrome include low back pain , numbness and/or tingling in the buttocks and lower extremities ( sciatica ), weakness in the legs, and incontinence of the bladder and/or bowels. (medicinenet.com)
Cauda equina syndrome is diagnosed based on characteristic symptoms and confirmed by neurologic and radiology testing. (medicinenet.com)
Cauda equina syndrome is a medical emergency generally requiring a surgical decompression operation. (medicinenet.com)
The outlook for patients affected by cauda equina syndrome is determined by the extent of damage to involved nerve tissue. (medicinenet.com)
What are the causes of cauda equina syndrome? (medicinenet.com)
The numbness of cauda equina syndrome typically is in the distribution of where the body would touch a saddle when sitting upon a horse, and is referred to as 'saddle anesthesia. (medicinenet.com)
With complete cauda equina syndrome, the array of symptoms listed above is commonplace. (medicinenet.com)
How do doctors diagnose cauda equina syndrome? (medicinenet.com)
Cauda equina syndrome is clinically diagnosed based on the characteristic symptoms described above. (medicinenet.com)
Cauda equina syndrome can be confirmed with neurologic and radiology testing but such testing should not be delayed. (medicinenet.com)
Cauda equina syndrome is a medical emergency. (medicinenet.com)
Once the precise cause of cauda equina syndrome is determined (see above), generally aggressive operative intervention with surgical decompression is initiated. (medicinenet.com)

The most widely accepted criteria for the diagnosis of complex regional pain syndrome (CRPS) were published by the International Association for the Study of Pain (IASP). (medscape.com)
The first step towards diagnosis and therapy is recognizing that the patient has some sort of spinal cord pathology. (emcrit.org)
Welcome to APCC's neurosurgery website, where we describe spinal cord tumors - a complex group of conditions that demand expert diagnosis, tailored treatment, and a patient-centered approach. (apollohospitals.com)
Burning mouth syndrome (BMS) is a clinical diagnosis made via the exclusion of all other causes. (medscape.com)
Together with bioengineering collaborators, the Binder laboratory has developed new methods for early diagnosis and treatment of brain and spinal cord edema after injury. (fraxa.org)
This paper describes the clinical manifestations, diagnosis and management of schistosomiasis of the spinal cord in 5 patients attending Shaab and Ibn Khuldoun Hospitals, Khartoum from 1997 to 2007. (who.int)

Spinal cord tumors encompass a diverse array of growths that develop within or near the spinal cord or the spinal canal. (apollohospitals.com)

First described by Spiller in 1909 [ 2 ], thrombosis of the anterior spinal artery is often due to fracture of a cervical vertebra or a cervical hyperextension injury. (biomedcentral.com)
Hematomyelia more commonly involves the cervical rather than thoracic or lumbar spinal cord. (medscape.com)
Immobilisation was maintained and he was transferred to the regional neurosurgical centre where magnetic resonance imaging revealed a contusion of the left half of the spinal cord adjacent to the 6th cervical vertebrae. (bmj.com)
A 28-year-old man with 15 years' riding experience was thrown to the ground while riding a bull and suffered a fracture of the fifth and sixth cervical vertebrae and an incomplete * spinal cord injury. (cdc.gov)
A study by Macklin et al suggested that electrical perceptual threshold (EPT) tests are more sensitive than ISNCSCI exams for determining the level of SCI at which sensory function still exists in patients with chronic incomplete cervical SCI. (medscape.com)
Occipital neuralgia (ON) is a rare neuralgic pain in the distribution of the sensory branches of the cervical plexus, usually described as a paroxystic, stabbing pain in the distribution of the greater occipital nerve (GON), lesser occipital nerve (LON) and/or third occipital nerve and presents tenderness over the affected nerve 11 . (bvsalud.org)

A spinal neoplasm is anyone of many tumor types that are similar to intracranial tumors and involve the spinal cord or its roots. (health-care-clinic.org)
Primary spinal cord tumors may be extramedullary (occurring outside the spinal cord) or intramedullary (occurring within the cord itself). (health-care-clinic.org)
Extramedullary tumors may be intradural (meningiomas and schwannomas), which account for 60% of all primary spinal cord neoplasms, or extradural (metastatic tumors from breasts, lungs, prostate, leukemia, or lymphomas), which account for 25% of these neoplasms. (health-care-clinic.org)
Spinal cord tumors are rare compared with intracranial tumors (ratio of 1:4). (health-care-clinic.org)
Spinal cord tumors can occur anywhere along the length of the cord or its roots. (health-care-clinic.org)
Because intramedullary tumors may extend over several spinal cord segments, their symptoms are more variable than those of extramedullary tumors. (health-care-clinic.org)
Spinal cord tumors usually require decompression or radiation. (health-care-clinic.org)
Transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS) may control radicular pain from spinal cord tumors and is a useful alternative to narcotic analgesics. (health-care-clinic.org)
Intramedullary spinal cord tumors, both primary CNS and metastatic (especially renal cell carcinoma), can also bleed and lead to hematomyelia. (medscape.com)
intramedullary tumors, originating within the spinal cord, and extramedullary tumors, arising from surrounding structures such as the meninges or nerve roots. (apollohospitals.com)
Often located in the central spinal cord, these tumors arise from ependymal cells lining the spinal canal. (apollohospitals.com)
These tumors originate from astrocytes and can occur anywhere along the spinal cord. (apollohospitals.com)
Arising from the meninges, these slow-growing tumors can compress the spinal cord, leading to pain, sensory changes, and weakness. (apollohospitals.com)
The Spinal Cord Tumor Program cares for children, adolescents, and young adults who have tumors in and around the spinal cord. (childrenshospital.org)

Spinal cord hemorrhage can be divided based on etiology, into two types: (1) traumatic and (2) non-traumatic. (medscape.com)
During 1994-1995 in Louisiana, five cases of central nervous system trauma associated with riding bulls in rodeo events were identified through the Louisiana Central Nervous System Injury Registry, a statewide, population-based surveillance system addressing brain and spinal cord injury incidence, etiology, and outcome. (cdc.gov)
Various attempts to classify burning mouth syndrome (BMS) based on etiology and symptoms have been made. (medscape.com)
In a classification by etiology or cause, idiopathic burning mouth syndrome (BMS) is considered "primary BMS" (or "true BMS"), whereas "secondary BMS" has an identifiable cause. (medscape.com)
Burning mouth syndrome (BMS) is likely more than one disease process, and the etiology may be multifactorial. (medscape.com)

In this case of a 67-year-old Caucasian man who came to our emergency department with sudden-onset, severe right-sided pain and bilateral upper limb weakness, an atypical pattern of sensory deficit was observed. (biomedcentral.com)
Muscle weakness (involvement of the corticospinal tract) and sensory loss occur at the spinal cord segmental levels of infarct. (biomedcentral.com)
Motor weakness may be used to evaluate the level of a spinal lesion that involves the corticospinal tract. (emcrit.org)
Bilateral weakness and/or numbness (if present, a sensory level is strongly suggestive). (emcrit.org)
They can lead to pain, weakness, and sensory changes. (apollohospitals.com)
Some patients experience no pain but have weakness, abnormal sensations, fatigue of the lower extremities along with sensory and gait impairment. (standardofcare.com)
Symptoms of CES include severe low back pain, motor weakness, pain in one or both legs, sensory loss, inability to feel anything in body parts that sit on a saddle, urinary or bowel incontinence, sensory abnormalities in the bladder or rectum and loss of reflexes in the extremities. (stvincenthospital.com)
Soon after, Professor Johann Hoffmann from Heidelberg University presented a paper describing a syndrome of progressive atrophy, weakness, and death during the early childhood period of siblings with genetically normal parents. (medscape.com)

Antigen differences between motor and sensory neurons probably account for greater and selective motor involvement. (ajnr.org)
This "mirror pain" is thought to reflect secondary involvement of spinal cord neurons (nerve cells). (nih.gov)
The gray matter also contains many internuncial neurons that carry motor, sensory, or reflex impulses from dorsal to ventral nerve roots, from one side of the cord to the other, or from one level of the cord to another. (msdmanuals.com)

Our laboratory explored novel potential therapeutic strategies using a suitable composition of neurotrophic factors and active peptide fragments-Cerebrolysin (Ever Neuro Pharma, Austria) in alleviating neuropathic pain induced spinal cord pathology in a rat model. (iasp-pain.org)

Predictably, the syndrome of symptoms varies with the level of the spinal cord in which the lesion occurs. (biomedcentral.com)
The NLOI is defined as the most caudal (ie, lowest) level of the spinal cord that has normal motor and sensory function. (medscape.com)

With sciatica, a herniated or ruptured disc presses against the sciatic nerve that runs from the spinal column down the lower extremity. (rxlist.com)
Compression of the spinal cord at this level can lead to a number of typical symptoms of the syndrome (low back pain , sciatica , saddle sensory changes, bladder and bowel incontinence , and lower extremity motor and sensory loss). (medicinenet.com)

Refers to the narrowing of the spinal canal with encroachment of the neural structures by surrounding bone and soft tissue. (standardofcare.com)

Acute spinal cord ischemia syndrome is a rare condition comprising a small fraction of neurovascular accidents, the majority of which occur within the cerebral circulation. (biomedcentral.com)
Although rare, hemangioblastomas can occur in the spinal cord. (apollohospitals.com)
CRPS is felt to occur as the result of stimulation of sensory nerve fibers. (eorthopod.com)
Gangliogliomas usually occur in the part of the brain that controls motor, sensory and higher mental function, called the cerebrum, but can occur in any part of the brain or spinal cord. (childrenshospital.org)
Generalized spasms occur, frequently induced by sensory stimuli. (cdc.gov)

Mid-thoracic levels are most vulnerable to ischemia (for example, as a result of thrombosis) as there is only one radicular artery supplying the anterior spinal artery in this region, and sparse anastomoses. (biomedcentral.com)
Acute Transverse Myelitis Acute transverse myelitis is acute inflammation of gray and white matter in one or more adjacent spinal cord segments, usually thoracic. (msdmanuals.com)

The forceful impact can result in severe damage to the spinal cord, necessitating immediate medical and legal intervention. (munley.com)
Spinal cord trauma is damage to the spinal cord. (medlineplus.gov)

One theory is that stimulated nerve fibers transmit signals to the spinal cord and brain, activating the body's central nervous system. (mountsinai.org)

Neurological examination however, revealed anisocoria, his left pupil being smaller than his right, and a Brown-Sequard syndrome, with a sensory level at C6. (bmj.com)
Hereditary sensory neuropathy type I (HSN I) is a slowly progressive neurological disorder characterised by prominent predominantly distal sensory loss, autonomic disturbances, autosomal dominant inheritance, and juvenile or adulthood disease onset. (orpha.net)
Neurological (acute spinal cord injury, Alzheimer's disease, etc. (questionpro.com)
The International Standards for Neurological Classification of SCI (ISNCSCI), including the American Spinal Injury Association (ASIA) Impairment Scale (see below), is a standardized assessment and classification scale used for SCI. (medscape.com)

The circulation of the spinal cord has several unique features that determine the clinical presentation. (biomedcentral.com)
Subtypes of clinical syndrome may overlap. (standardofcare.com)
From the point of view of the director of a research foundation that is intimately involved in evaluating and providing documentation of the efficacy and effectiveness of spinal manipulation in managing a variety of clinical conditions, the most well-known of which is low back pain, I found the recent report prepared for the Australian Medical Health and Research Council by Nikolai Bogduk to be disappointing in many respects. (chiro.org)
Six specific CPS will be described and clinical aspects will be discussed: multiple sclerosis, Parkinson's disease, phantom limb pain, spinal cord injury, poststroke pain syndrome, and. (painweek.org)
Tetanus is a clinical syndrome without confirmatory laboratory tests. (cdc.gov)

Acute spinal cord ischemia syndrome (ASCIS) is predictably due primarily to pathology in the anterior spinal artery, its feeders or its branches. (biomedcentral.com)
Cerebrolysin Attenuates Exacerbation of Neuropathic Pain, Blood-spinal Cord Barrier Breakdown and Cord Pathology Following Chronic Intoxication of Engineered Ag, Cu or Al (50-60 nm) Nanoparticles. (iasp-pain.org)
These observations suggest that cerebrolysin actively protects spinal cord pathology and hyperalgesia following nerve lesion and its exacerbation with metal NPs, not reported earlier. (iasp-pain.org)
X-rays, MR, CT/Myelo-CT) to rule out organic spinal pathology. (surgicalneurologyint.com)
Further, if and when fMRI is available, these studies may further supplement and differentiate between organic spinal pathology and HP/CD. (surgicalneurologyint.com)

The objectives of rehabilitation after an individual has sustained an acute spinal cord injury (SCI) include maximizing the patient's medical, functional, and psychosocial outcomes. (medscape.com)

The spinal circulation comprises two paired posterior spinal arteries running down the dorsum of the cord and a single anterior artery found in the median fissure. (biomedcentral.com)
For perfusion, three longitudinal vessels form an anastomotic network that supplies the spinal cord: two posterior spinal arteries, and the anterior spinal artery. (medscape.com)
The blood flow to the posterior spinal arteries originates from intradural vertebral arteries, which are from medullary segments of the posterior inferior cerebellar arteries and segmental radiculopial arteries. (medscape.com)
The posterior spinal arteries give rise to the "vasocorona," which eventually branches into peripheral arteries and mainly supplies the white matter of the spinal cord. (medscape.com)

Despite the spatial disorder, the patient's sensory acuity is not necessarily affected. (wikipedia.org)
Which of these conditions involve a spinal curvature disorder that may cause back pain? (rxlist.com)
Sensory Processing Disorder. (ossweb.com)
Severe Sensory Integration Disorder. (ossweb.com)
Michelle Morris is the mother of six, and parent of a child with a Sensory Processing Disorder. (sensory-processing-disorder.com)
I have been diagnosed with HSP and well as all but one of my sons, and I am curious if this disorder would also attribute to sensory process disorder? (sensory-processing-disorder.com)
Many investigators have viewed fibromyalgia as a central nervous system disorder of sensory amplification resulting in many symptoms including chronic pain. (painweek.org)

The hallmarks of acute spinal cord infarction are a sudden, apoplectic onset of severe back or neck pain (50-80% of cases) accompanied by paraparesis or paraplegia [ 4 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
Her research interests include immune correlates for influenza and severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2. (cdc.gov)
Guillain-Barre Syndrome is a severe disease that affects the polarity of the immune system. (vsebolezni.com)
Both physicians conducted autopsies on their patients and found severe atrophy of the ventral roots of the spinal cord. (medscape.com)

Current knowledge of the long-term outcome in patients with spinal cord ischemia is based on only a few small studies, some of which are discussed here. (biomedcentral.com)
According to Welsh psychiatrist Ernest Jones, patients with sensory achiria are certain that they do not know which side of the body the stimulus comes from, instead of being uncertain and struggling between picking a side. (wikipedia.org)
Furthermore, isolated enhancement of the anterior spinal roots was observed in 3 patients. (ajnr.org)
The pathophysiological mechanisms underlying benign areflexia were studied in six patients with Holmes-Adie syndrome. (bmj.com)
Patients with partial cord involvement may fail to display a sensory level. (emcrit.org)
Type 1 burning mouth syndrome (BMS): Patients have no symptoms upon waking, with progression throughout the day. (medscape.com)
Type 2 burning mouth syndrome (BMS): Patients have continuous symptoms throughout the day and are frequently asymptomatic at night. (medscape.com)
Type 3 burning mouth syndrome (BMS): Patients have intermittent symptoms throughout the day and symptom-free days. (medscape.com)
Here, we reviewed select articles highlighting how to differentiate HP/CD patients from those with spinal disease. (surgicalneurologyint.com)
HP/CD are diagnoses of exclusion, and patients should first undergo a full panel of neurodiagnostic studies to rule out organic spinal disease. (surgicalneurologyint.com)
Patients with IBS have a different pattern of activation and a correlation between the imaging and sensory changes. (bmj.com)
Le présent article décrit les manifestations cliniques, le diagnostic et la prise en charge de la schistosomiase médullaire chez cinq patients admis dans les hôpitaux Shaab et Ibn Khaldoun de Khartoum entre 1997 et 2007. (who.int)

This is usually due to pain and abnormalities in the sensory input that helps coordinate movements. (nih.gov)
Predisposing factors include craniocervical junction abnormalities, previous spinal cord. (msdmanuals.com)

Our non-surgical spinal decompression therapy can remove the disruptive back pain you have been feeling and allow you to get back to living your life the way you want. (orthointegrative.com)

However, no suitable therapy exists to treat these pain syndromes. (iasp-pain.org)
During this 2-hour Master Class, participants will learn the pathoetiology of central pain syndromes (CPS). (painweek.org)
Endogenous pain modulation has been studied in visceral pain conditions and abnormal regulation has been shown in irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) and functional dyspepsia, as well as other chronic pain syndromes. (bmj.com)

dexamethasone can be used to reduce compressive edema from epidural metastases, but is more likely to worsen an infection from spinal epidural abscess. (wikem.org)

The spinal cord contains nerve fibers and cells. (medlineplus.gov)
The result is inflammation or swelling leading to more stimulation of the sensory nerve fibers. (eorthopod.com)
The white matter at the cord's periphery contains ascending and descending tracts of myelinated sensory and motor nerve fibers. (msdmanuals.com)

CES occurs due to spinal nerve compression which also disturbs the sensory and motor function of the bladder and lower extremities. (stvincenthospital.com)
Metastatic spinal cord compression (MSCC) is a complication of cancer that often requires emergency care. (stvincenthospital.com)

Key elements of the examination include motor and sensory testing, which allows for the designation of a neurologic level of injury (NLOI) and of the completeness of injury. (medscape.com)

The most common cause of spinal cord hemorrhage is traumatic injury. (medscape.com)

2 - 5 In 1 study from a patient presenting with pure motor GBS, inflammatory demyelination with secondary axonal degeneration was restricted to ventral spinal roots. (ajnr.org)
In a complete spinal cord injury, the damage is so extensive that it results in a total loss of sensory and motor function below the level of the injury. (munley.com)
The extent can vary widely, from minor sensory loss to significant motor impairment. (munley.com)
When the nerve roots of the cauda equina are compressed, motor and sensory functions to the lower extremities and bladder are compromised. (rxlist.com)
The sensory and/or motor level may be considerably below the lesion level. (emcrit.org)
Nerve conduction studies confirm a sensory and motor neuropathy predominantly affecting the lower limbs. (orpha.net)
In addition, rectal examination is required to assess motor and sensory functions. (medscape.com)
Spinal muscular atrophy (SMA) is caused by successive motor unit degeneration. (medscape.com)
Toxins act at several sites within the central nervous system, including peripheral motor end plates, spinal cord, and brain, as well as in the sympathetic nervous system. (cdc.gov)

From negotiating with insurance companies to representing you in court, a dedicated spinal cord injury attorney can make a significant difference in the outcome of your case. (munley.com)

No impairment of sensory conduction velocity of sural nerve was found. (bmj.com)

Cognitive, emotional, autonomic and spinal reflex pathways effectively orchestrate supraspinal and spinal pain modulation, as demonstrated in neurophysiological and brain imaging studies. (bmj.com)

The physical findings for complex regional pain syndrome (CRPS) have been listed as part of the "History" section because the criteria sets include both signs and symptoms. (medscape.com)
I read with interest the article by Zuccoli et al 1 evaluating the MR imaging findings in 17 children affected by Guillain-Barré syndrome (GBS) or Miller Fisher syndrome. (ajnr.org)
These findings suggest that muscle spindles are not affected and that spinal motoneurone excitability is normal. (bmj.com)
Summary of intramedullary spinal cord hemorrhage etiologies, with history and associated clues, common imaging findings, and representative management. (medscape.com)
SMAs were first described in the 1890s, by Guido Werdnig, a physician from the University of Vienna, in his lecture "On a Case of Muscular Dystrophy with Positive Spinal Cord Findings. (medscape.com)

Acute spinal cord ischemia syndrome with atypical patterns of sensory deficit is uncommon. (biomedcentral.com)

Unlike complete injuries, incomplete spinal cord injuries allow for some degree of function or sensation below the injury site. (munley.com)
Laws and regulations concerning spinal cord injuries can vary significantly from state to state. (munley.com)
Especially common among older adults, falls can cause devastating spinal cord injuries. (munley.com)
Industrial and construction sites are fraught with hazards that can lead to spinal cord injuries. (munley.com)
When spinal cord injuries are in the neck area, symptoms can affect the arms, legs, and middle of the body. (medlineplus.gov)

The posterior (dorsal) horns contain sensory fibers that originate in cell bodies in the dorsal root ganglia. (msdmanuals.com)

The spinal cord is a vital structure that serves as the communication highway between your brain and the rest of your body, facilitating essential functions like movement and sensation. (munley.com)
The spinal cord begins at the base of the brain and extends to an area just below the rib cage in adults. (rxlist.com)
These can reflect secondary spread of disturbed neural activity to the brain and spinal cord. (nih.gov)
He sustained a brain stem contusion and an incomplete C2 spinal cord injury and was unconscious for 16 days. (cdc.gov)
The spinal cord and brain then release hormones responsible for making us feel less pain while improving overall health. (mountsinai.org)
Development of imaging and biomedical engineering approaches to brain and spinal cord edema. (fraxa.org)
The Binder laboratory has recently developed multielectrode array (MEA) technology for application to physiological studies of Fragile X syndrome (FXS) mutant mice and to localize the onset of epilepsy after brain trauma (posttraumatic epilepsy). (fraxa.org)
Syrinx of the Spinal Cord or Brain Stem A syrinx is a fluid-filled cavity within the spinal cord (syringomyelia) or brain stem (syringobulbia). (msdmanuals.com)

In this case report, we review acute spinal cord ischemia syndrome and consider the pathophysiology, diagnostic measures and prognostic factors associated with patient recovery. (biomedcentral.com)

The symptoms are associated with hysteria, spinal lesions and unilateral neglect syndrome. (wikipedia.org)
The predominance of inflammatory lesions in spinal roots and particularly in the ventral ones is an outstanding feature in GBS and in experimental allergic neuritis. (ajnr.org)
2 Finally, predominance of lesions in spinal roots may be correlated with their less efficient blood-nerve barrier compared with more distal nerve trunks. (ajnr.org)

Primary spinal neoplasms originate in the meningeal coverings, the parenchyma of the cord or its roots, the intraspinal vasculature, or the vertebrae. (health-care-clinic.org)

In this case study, the patient's spinal cord infarction is likely to have resulted from atherosclerotic changes in the spinal cord vasculature because of our patient's vascular risk factors. (biomedcentral.com)

A sudden blow or trauma can result in fractures, dislocations, or compressions of the vertebrae, leading to spinal cord damage. (munley.com)
[ 1 ] Spinal cord hemorrhage is most commonly caused by trauma, vascular malformations, or bleeding diatheses. (medscape.com)
With trauma, shear forces acting upon the spinal cord and surrounding structures may lead to hemorrhage and vascular damage. (medscape.com)
Autopsy studies demonstrate the hemorrhagic necrosis of the spinal cord that is caused by trauma. (medscape.com)
Spinal fractures are caused by accidents or high-energy trauma. (stvincenthospital.com)
Vertebral osteomyelitis is the most common kind of spinal infection which can be caused by spinal trauma and/or bacterial or fungal infection that spread from the blood. (stvincenthospital.com)

Sensory Integration Dysfunction. (ossweb.com)

In a patient with metastatic carcinoma or lymphoma who suddenly experiences complete transverse myelitis with spinal shock, functional improvement is unlikely, even with treatment, and his outlook is ominous. (health-care-clinic.org)

Using ELISA spinal tissue exhibited increased albumin, glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP), myelin basic protein (MBP) and heat shock protein (HSP 72kD) upregulation together with cytokines TNF-α, IL-4, IL-6, IL-10 levels in nerve lesion that was exacerbated following NPs intoxication. (iasp-pain.org)
Evaluating for a sensory level using a pin to detect pain sensation is more sensitive to detect a spinal level originating from a lesion in the spinothalamic tract. (emcrit.org)

Hemorrhage affecting the spinal cord is rare. (medscape.com)
Spinal cord hemorrhage usually presents as sudden, painful myelopathy, which may reflect the anatomic level of the hemorrhage. (medscape.com)
Hematomyelia is defined as the presence of a well-defined focus of hemorrhage within the spinal cord itself. (medscape.com)

Anterior and posterior median spinal veins drain the anterior and posterior regions of the spinal cord, respectively. (medscape.com)

Sensory hypersensitivity is a common and debilitating symptom of Fragile X syndrome (FXS) and may underlie developmental delays and high anxiety. (fraxa.org)

The central perfusion region receives blood supply from the anterior spinal artery, which forms the central sulcus artery and courses into the ventral median sulcus and supplies the grey matter of spinal cord. (medscape.com)

Anatomy35

Organisms7

Diseases146

Chemicals and Drugs9

Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment37

Psychiatry and Psychology10

Phenomena and Processes19

Disciplines and Occupations1

Information Science4

Named Groups1

Health Care10

Nerves15

Disorders5

Deficits6

Stenosis22

Paralysis6

Spine9

Cauda equina s14

Diagnosis6

Near the spinal cord1

Cervical6

Tumors14

Etiology5

Weakness8

Neurons3

Induced spinal cord1

Level of the spinal cord2

Lower extremity2

Canal1

Occur5

Thoracic2

Damage to the spinal cord2

Signals to the spinal cord1

Neurological4

Clinical5

Pathology5

Acute spinal cord i1

Posterior spinal a4

Disorder7

Severe4

Patients12

Abnormalities2

Decompression1

Pain syndromes3

Epidural abscess1

Nerve fibers3

Compression2

Neurologic1

Traumatic injury1

Motor9

Dedicated spinal cord i1

Impairment1

Autonomic1

Findings5

Deficit1

Cord injuries5

Dorsal root ga1

Brain8

Pathophysiology1

Lesions3

Originate1

Patient's1

Trauma6

Dysfunction1

Metastatic1

Lesion2

Hemorrhage3

Anterior and posterior1

Symptom1

Ventral1