Spinal column cord. Medical search. Frequent questions

FIGURE 6-1 Schematic illustration of the relationships between the spinal cord, spinal nerves, and vertebral column (lateral view), showing the termination of the dura (dura mater spinalis) and its continuation as the filum terminale externum. (neupsykey.com)
Each of the other spinal nerves (T1-12, L1-5, S1-5, and normally two coccygeal nerves, Co1 and Co2) emerges from the intervertebral foramen below the respective vertebra. (neupsykey.com)
The replica highlights many areas of the cervical vertebrae, including the annulus fibrosus rings around the nucleus pulposus, spinal cord with simulated dorsal and ventral roots, spinal nerves, vertebral arteries, and major bony landmarks of the cervical vertebrae. (anatomywarehouse.com)
First, it is linked to the periphery of the body through 31 pairs of spinal nerves. (legacyperformwell.com)
The nerve roots then merge into bilaterally symmetrical pairs of spinal nerves. (wikipedia.org)
The peripheral nervous system is made up of these spinal roots, nerves, and ganglia. (wikipedia.org)
The spinal cord is a long bundle of nerves and cells that extends from the lower portion of the brain to the lower back. (medicalnewstoday.com)
There are 31 pairs of spinal nerves. (medicalnewstoday.com)
The spinal cord nerves also transmit messages to the brain from the body, such as sensations of touch, pressure, and pain. (medicalnewstoday.com)
The spinal cord carries messages back and forth between the brain and the nerves that run throughout the body. (kidshealth.org)
This portion of the central nervous system runs down the inside of the spinal column, connecting the brain with nerves going to the rest of the body. (kidshealth.org)
Large nerves called nerve roots lead from the spinal cord through small holes in the bones called foramen. (hopkinsmedicine.org)
There are 31 segments, defined by 31 pairs of nerves exiting the cord. (pvillage.org)
Important structures of the low back that can be related to symptoms in this region include the bony lumbar spine (vertebrae, singular = vertebra), discs between the vertebrae, ligaments around the spine and discs, spinal cord and nerves, muscles of the low back, internal organs of the pelvis and abdomen, and the skin covering the lumbar area. (medicinenet.com)
The nerves that provide sensation and stimulate the muscles of the low back as well as the lower extremities (the thighs, legs, feet , and toes) all exit the lumbar spinal column through bony portals, each of which is called a 'foramen. (medicinenet.com)
By studying these animals, researchers from Johns Hopkins University and the University of Maryland hope to develop an implantable chip, replicating spinal-cord nerves, which could someday help people with spinal-cord injuries walk again. (sci-info-pages.com)
Functional electrostimulation involves electronic stimulators that act in lieu of the spinal cord, activating nerves so that muscles contract at the appropriate location. (sci-info-pages.com)
A bulging disc may become additionally problematic when it begins to press against spinal column nerves. (seriousaccidents.com)
The human body's control center is the nervous system, which consists of the brain, spinal cord, and a vast network of nerves. (freescience.info)
The spinal cord serves as a communication highway, relaying messages between the brain and peripheral nerves. (freescience.info)
The spinal cord is a complex bundle of millions of nerves. (hornsbylaw.com)
Doing the operation through the abdomen allows the surgeon to access the spine without disturbing the spinal nerves. (mountsinai.org)
Damage to the nerves found in the spinal column can cause pain or numbness in certain parts of the body and even paralysis. (bwglaw.com)
Along the length of the spinal cord, the spinal nerves emerge from the sides through spaces between the vertebrae to connect with nerves throughout the body. (msdmanuals.com)
A spinal cord injury is damage to the bundle of cells and nerves that carry incoming and outgoing messages between the brain and the rest of the body. (msdmanuals.com)
The spinal cord consists of nerves that carry incoming and outgoing messages between the brain and the rest of the body. (msdmanuals.com)
Spinal injuries may affect the bones of the spine, the spinal cord, or the roots of the spinal nerves (short branches of the spinal nerves), which pass through the spaces between the vertebrae. (msdmanuals.com)
Typical symptoms of relapses may be referable to demyelinating pathology involving the optic nerves (e.g. optic neuritis), brainstem (e.g. internuclear ophthalmoplegia) or spinal cord (e.g. partial myelitis), although non-specific symptoms referable to the cerebral hemispheres or other brain regions can also occur (Katz Sand and Lublin, 2013). (medscape.com)

In humans, the spinal cord is a continuation of the brainstem and anatomically begins at the occipital bone, passing out of the foramen magnum and then enters the spinal canal at the beginning of the cervical vertebrae. (wikipedia.org)
The spinal cord extends down to between the first and second lumbar vertebrae, where it tapers to become the caudal equina. (wikipedia.org)
Children's spinal cords may stop slightly lower, at the second or third lumbar vertebrae. (medicalnewstoday.com)
Your backbone, or spinal column, is made up of a chain of bones called the vertebrae. (hopkinsmedicine.org)
Together the vertebrae, discs, muscles, and ligaments make up the vertebral column or spine. (youngmenshealthsite.org)
How are the vertebrae in the spinal column support? (pvillage.org)
Cervical, thoracic, and lumbar vertebrae in the spinal column. (pvillage.org)
The fused vertebrae make up the inferior portion of the spinal column and include the 5 sacral and 4 coccyx vertebrae. (pvillage.org)
Their Th12-L1 vertebrae with the injured spinal cord region were removed "e n bloc " for histological examination. (frontiersin.org)
The bony lumbar spine is designed so vertebrae 'stacked' together provide a movable support structure while also protecting the spinal cord from injury. (medicinenet.com)
Vertebrae also have a strong bony 'body' (vertebral body) in front of the spinal cord to provide a platform suitable for weight-bearing of all tissues above the buttocks. (medicinenet.com)
Spinal discs are composed of a soft, round, and jelly-like material that cushions the vertebrae of the spine. (seriousaccidents.com)
The spinal column contains 33 hollow, ring-shaped bones, called vertebrae, which are separated and cushioned by 23 discs made of spongy cartilage. (stanford.edu)
The fourth, bottom section of the spinal column includes the sacrum and coccyx (commonly called the tailbone), both of which are made up of several fused vertebrae. (stanford.edu)
Your spinal cord is protected and surrounded by the 33 bones called vertebrae that make up your spinal column. (hornsbylaw.com)
This is a condition of the discs between the vertebrae resulting from spinal trauma. (bwglaw.com)
Spina bifida is characterized by incomplete closure of certain bones of the spinal column (vertebrae), leaving a portion of the spinal cord exposed. (rarediseases.org)
The spine (spinal column) consists of back bones (vertebrae). (msdmanuals.com)
When vertebrae move, they can compress the spinal cord or its blood supply and damage spinal nerve roots. (msdmanuals.com)
However, after hours or days, muscle spasms may subside, enabling the vertebrae to move freely, which can damage the spinal cord. (msdmanuals.com)

The spinal cord does not extend for the entire length of the spine. (medicalnewstoday.com)
A spinal tumor is also called an intradural tumor and is an uncontrolled growth of cells developing within the spinal canal or the bones of the spine. (medicinenet.com)
The fluid flows through hollow spaces in the brain called ventricles and around the spine in the spinal column. (kidshealth.org)
CSF flows through the ventricles and around the spine in the spinal column, protecting and nourishing the central nervous system. (kidshealth.org)
Some babies are born with spinal defects that cause the spine to grow unevenly, a condition called congenital scoliosis or congenital kyphosis. (youngmenshealthsite.org)
Neural tube defects are birth defects of the brain, spine, or spinal cord. (medlineplus.gov)
The vertebral bodies act as a support column to hold up the spine. (pvillage.org)
Which is longer the thoracic spine or the vertebral column? (pvillage.org)
Protecting the soft tissues of the nervous system and spinal cord as well as nearby organs of the pelvis and abdomen is a critical function of the lumbar spine and adjacent muscles of the low back. (medicinenet.com)
As the name suggests, the spinal disc bulges through a crevice in the spine. (seriousaccidents.com)
The spine is composed of two main parts, the spinal, or vertebral, column and the spinal cord. (stanford.edu)
During traditional spinal surgery for spinal stenosis, the surgeon will need to fuse some of the bones in your spine to make your spine more stable. (mountsinai.org)
Spinal Cord The spinal cord is a long, fragile tubelike structure that begins at the end of the brain stem and continues down almost to the bottom of the spine. (msdmanuals.com)
Because of their position, spinal nerve roots can be squeezed (compressed) when the spine is injured, resulting in pain. (msdmanuals.com)
The spine forms a protective canal of bone in which the spinal cord is encased. (msdmanuals.com)
An unstable injury to the spine may not damage the spinal cord immediately. (msdmanuals.com)
Almost all people with a spinal cord injury have an injury to the spine. (msdmanuals.com)
It covers traumatic injuries to the spine but does not cover spinal injury caused by a disease. (bvsalud.org)

The cord is stabilized within the dura mater by the connecting denticulate ligaments, which extend from the enveloping pia mater laterally between the dorsal and ventral roots. (wikipedia.org)
The spinal column is supported and held together by a network of muscles, tendons, and ligaments. (stanford.edu)
Ligaments Ligaments are tough fibrous cords composed of connective tissue that contains both collagen and elastic fibers. (msdmanuals.com)
Magnetic resonance imaging (to assess injury to soft tissue, spinal cord, or ligaments) and/or computed tomography (to assess injury to bone) is the best way to identify the injury. (msdmanuals.com)

The spinal cord is an essential highway that carries information between the brain and much of the body. (neupsykey.com)
Third, it passes sensory information to the brain (including proprioceptive information about the activities of neurons in the spinal chord). (legacyperformwell.com)
Together, the brain and spinal cord make up the central nervous system (CNS). (wikipedia.org)
The spinal cord is the main pathway for information connecting the brain and peripheral nervous system. (wikipedia.org)
The spinal cord (and brain) are protected by three layers of tissue or membranes called meninges, that surround the canal. (wikipedia.org)
The spinal cord receives signals from the brain that control movement and autonomic functions. (medicalnewstoday.com)
The spinal cord may also act independently of the brain in conducting motor reflexes. (medicalnewstoday.com)
Can Spinal Tumors Affect the Brain? (medicinenet.com)
cancer health center / cancer a-z list / can spinal tumors affect the brain? (medicinenet.com)
Brain and spinal cord form the central nervous system or CNS. (medicinenet.com)
Spinal tumors can affect the brain in several ways. (medicinenet.com)
A tumor in the spinal canal can also travel to the brain forming growths (secondaries) in the brain. (medicinenet.com)
What are the brain and spinal cord tumors in adults? (medicinenet.com)
Brain and spinal cord tumors refer to the masses of uncontrolled cell growth within the skull or the bony spinal column. (medicinenet.com)
There are over 120 types of brain and spinal cord tumors. (medicinenet.com)
Adult brain and spinal cord tumors often form in different areas, grow from different cell types, and may have a different outlook and management plan than those in children. (medicinenet.com)
Benign tumors in the brain and spinal cord are also dangerous since they can grow, exert pressure on, and damage normal brain tissue. (medicinenet.com)
At the base of the brain, the brain stem connects to the spinal cord and is made up of the midbrain, pons, and medulla oblongata. (kidshealth.org)
This portion of the brain stem is located just above the spinal cord. (kidshealth.org)
These hollow spaces in the brain have cerebral spinal fluid (CSF) in them. (kidshealth.org)
The spinal cord consists of numerous nerve bundles that descend from and ascend to the brain. (medscape.com)
The spinal cord parenchyma consists of both gray (neurons and supporting glial cells) and white matter (axonal) and tracts that transmit electrical impulses between the brain and the body. (medscape.com)
The signals are sent to and from your brain through the spinal cord. (hopkinsmedicine.org)
Another type of defect, Chiari malformation , causes the brain tissue to extend into the spinal canal. (medlineplus.gov)
Normal voiding is essentially a spinal reflex modulated by the central nervous system (brain and spinal cord), which coordinates function of the bladder and urethra. (medscape.com)
The signal transmitted by the brain is routed through 2 intermediate segments (the brainstem and the sacral spinal cord) prior to reaching the bladder. (medscape.com)
A patient with refractory essential tremor of the hands and head/neck refused deep brain stimulation and requested consideration for spinal cord stimulation (SCS). (bmj.com)
Sept. 2, 2022 - A column about the "Future of Everything" describes current and potential future therapeutic applications of brain-computer interfaces, such as fighting depression or restoring speech in people with paralysis. (neuromodulation.com)
The spinal cord is composed of nervous tissue that extends down the spinal column from the brain. (medicinenet.com)
The spinal column forms a protective tunnel or canal for the spinal cord, the bundle of nerve fibers that transmit the impulses, or "signals," to and from the brain that give us the ability to feel and enable us to move. (stanford.edu)
The spinal cord, a pathway for messages between the brain and the body, is protected by the backbone, or spinal column. (kidshealth.org)
Four nematodes were recovered from the meninges of the brain and spinal cord. (cdc.gov)
A meningocele involves the meninges, the tough membrane that covers and protects the brain and cord. (rarediseases.org)
2011) for multiple sclerosis integrate data from neurological history, physical examination, and MRI appearances of the brain and cord. (medscape.com)
Myelopathy is a clinical diagnosis with localization of the neurological findings to the spinal cord, rather than the brain or the peripheral nervous system, and then to a particular segment of the spinal cord. (bvsalud.org)

it is contained within the vertebral canal of the vertebral column. (legacyperformwell.com)
The center of the spinal cord is hollow and contains a structure called central canal, which contains cerebrospinal fluid. (wikipedia.org)
These tumors arise within the skull or the spinal canal (the column that encloses the spinal cord). (medicinenet.com)
Growth in the spinal canal can block the flow of the cerebrospinal fluid or CSF. (medicinenet.com)
The spinal cord passes through a hole in the center (called the spinal canal) of each vertebra. (pvillage.org)
CT myelography is preferred for better evaluation of spinal canal abnormalities. (medscape.com)
Spinal stenosis is a narrowing of the lumbar or cervical spinal canal. (mountsinai.org)
Part of the contents of the spinal canal may protrude through this opening. (rarediseases.org)

Three membranes surround the spinal cord: The outermost is the dura mater (dura), the next is the arachnoid, and the innermost is the pia mater (pia) ( Figs 6-1 and 6-2 ). (neupsykey.com)
The dura of the spinal cord is continuous with the cranial dura. (neupsykey.com)
The filum terminale stabilizes the cord and dura lengthwise. (neupsykey.com)
Its medial edge is continuous with the pia at the side of the spinal cord, and its lateral edge pierces the arachnoid at intervals (21 on each side) to attach to the inside of the dura. (neupsykey.com)
Three layers of tissue protect the spinal cord: the dura mater, arachnoid mater, and pia mater. (medicalnewstoday.com)
Spinal tumors are classified on the basis of anatomic location as related to the dura mater (lining around the spinal cord) and spinal cord (medullary) as epidural, intradural extramedullary, and intradural intramedullary. (medscape.com)
As opposed to epidural anesthesia, in which medications are instilled outside the dura mater, the goal of spinal anesthesia is to instill the desired medications into the cerebrospinal fluid (CSF). (medscape.com)

In the U.S. alone, there are approximately 259,000 people living with a spinal cord injury. (hornsbylaw.com)

FIGURE 6-2 Drawing of a horizontal section through a vertebra and the spinal cord, meninges, and roots. (neupsykey.com)
Much shorter than its protecting spinal column, the human spinal cord originates in the brainstem, passes through the foramen magnum, and continues through to the conus medullaris near the second lumbar vertebra before terminating in a fibrous extension known as the filum terminale. (wikipedia.org)
The spinal cord is continuous with the caudal portion of the medulla, running from the base of the skull to the body of the first lumbar vertebra. (wikipedia.org)
Each vertebra has a spinous process, a bony prominence behind the spinal cord, which shields the cord's nervous tissue from impact trauma . (medicinenet.com)

FIGURE 6-3 Epidural tumor in Hodgkin's disease, showing compression of the thoracic spinal cord (Weil stain). (neupsykey.com)
Epidural spinal cord stimulation: calculation of field potentials with special reference to dorsal column nerve fibers. (thieme-connect.com)
18 Holsheimer J, Struijk J J. How do geometric factors influence epidural spinal cord stimulation? (thieme-connect.com)
Because of the technical challenges of readily identifying the epidural space and the toxicity associated with the large doses of local anesthetics needed for epidural anesthesia, spinal anesthesia was the dominant form of neuraxial anesthesia well into the 20th century. (medscape.com)
Alternatively, spinal and epidural anesthesia can be used jointly, taking advantage of the qualities of both techniques: the rapid, dense sensorimotor blockade of a spinal anesthetic and the opportunity to redose the patient with an epidural catheter anesthetic. (medscape.com)

In the passage below taken from the textbook, "A Textbook of Head and Neck Anatomy" by Berkovitz and Moxham, the term "vertebral or spinal column" is a dated term with respect to the tensegrity model and the ELDOA. (legacyperformwell.com)
This article covers the key anatomy of the spinal cord and its functions. (medicalnewstoday.com)
This anatomy project gives kids a model spinal cord and a sweet treat all in one! (weareteachers.com)

The spinal cord is also covered by meninges and enclosed by the neural arches. (wikipedia.org)
This is the outermost layer of the spinal cord's meninges. (medicalnewstoday.com)
If a person were to take a "slice" of the spinal cord horizontally, they would see a circular area in the middle covered in protective layers (the meninges). (medicalnewstoday.com)

The dentate ligament is a long flange of whitish, mostly pial tissue that runs along both lateral margins of the spinal cord between the dorsal and ventral rootlets (see Fig 6-2 ). (neupsykey.com)
The cauda equina is made up of dorsal and ventral roots that arise from lumbar and sacral segments of the cord. (neupsykey.com)

Some other treatments are being developed to treat spinal-cord injuries as well, and the project researchers say these varying approaches can complement each other. (sci-info-pages.com)

Primary spinal tumors are typically intradural in location, whereas extradural spinal tumors are typically due to metastatic disease. (medscape.com)
The study was carried out to exhaust the scientific literature regarding surgery associated with radiotherapy in patients suffering from metastatic spinal cord compression and to assist in the decision of oncology physicians and professionals in choosing the best treatment for the patient. (bvsalud.org)

The spinal cord is a long, thin, tubular structure made up of nervous tissue that extends from the medulla oblongata in the brainstem to the lumbar region of the vertebral column (backbone) of vertebrate animals. (wikipedia.org)
It is done to treat spinal stenosis or disk problems and allow normal movement of the backbone. (mountsinai.org)
During total disk replacement (TDR), the inner portion of a damaged spinal disk is replaced with an artificial disk to restore normal movement of the backbone. (mountsinai.org)
The spinal column forms the backbone of the human body and, as seen from the side, describes an 'S' shape. (usz.ch)

The gray matter is the dark, butterfly shaped region of the spinal cord made up of nerve cell bodies. (medicalnewstoday.com)
The pathogenesis of spinal neoplasms is unknown, but most arise from normal cell types in the region of the spinal cord in which they develop. (medscape.com)

Further, although the spinal cord in adult humans descends to approximately the L1 level, in many vertebrate animals, the terminal portion of the spinal cord is at L6 or L7. (pvillage.org)
A myelomeningocele represents the most severe form of spina bifida and indicates that a portion of the spinal cord itself has pushed through the spinal (vertebral) opening into the sac in the back of the torso. (rarediseases.org)

The impact a spinal cord injury has on your life will vary widely depending on the severity of the injury, the segment of the spinal cord at which the injury occurs, and which nerve fibers are damaged. (hornsbylaw.com)

The diameter of the spinal cord ranges from 13 mm (1⁄2 in) in the cervical and lumbar regions to 6.4 mm (1⁄4 in) in the thoracic area. (wikipedia.org)
Owing to the large diameter of the spinal cord in this region, neurological failures resulting in paralyses or sensory disorders are the most common result of injuries sustained in this spinal region. (usz.ch)

Call us now at 1-858-551-2090 or click here for a FREE consultation with an experienced spinal cord injury attorney in San Diego. (seriousaccidents.com)

As the ventral and dorsal roots (on each side) at each segmental level converge to become a spinal nerve, they are enclosed in sleeves of arachnoidal and dural tissue (see Fig 6-2 ). (neupsykey.com)
10 Hoppenstein R. Electrical stimulation of the ventral and dorsal columns of the spinal cord for relief of chronic intractable pain. (thieme-connect.com)

The subarachnoid space contains cerebrospinal fluid (CSF), which can be sampled with a lumbar puncture, or "spinal tap" procedure. (wikipedia.org)
One intact male nematode and additional pieces of a male nematode were recovered from the subarachnoid space of the cervical spinal cord. (cdc.gov)
Subarachnoid (spinal) block is a safe and effective alternative to general anesthesia when the surgical site is located on the lower extremities, perineum (eg, surgery on the genitalia or anus), or lower body wall (eg, inguinal herniorrhaphy ). (medscape.com)

The spinal cord functions primarily in the transmission of nerve signals from the motor cortex to the body, and from the afferent fibers of the sensory neurons to the sensory cortex. (wikipedia.org)
Ventral roots consist of efferent fibers that arise from motor neurons whose cell bodies are found in the ventral (or anterior) gray horns of the spinal cord. (wikipedia.org)
The spinal ganglion is a cluster of nerve bodies that contain sensory neurons. (medicalnewstoday.com)
20 Dubuisson D. Effect of dorsal-column stimulation on gelatinosa and marginal neurons of cat spinal cord. (thieme-connect.com)

That gives us a lot of degrees of freedom for stimulation treatments, whether it's for cardiac pacing or for a spinal cord. (vigorcolumn.com)
There's a study on spinal cord regeneration that shows multisite stimulation in a certain pattern will help in the recovery of the neuro system," Yang said. (vigorcolumn.com)
Spinal cord stimulation (SCS) was commonly used for the treatment of motor disorders in the 1980s with reasonable efficacy. (bmj.com)
Sept. 6, 2022 - A team of authors published a study estimating the budget impact for the National Health Service in England of screening trials for spinal cord stimulation for neuropathic pain. (neuromodulation.com)
Sept. 1, 2022 - The device company Nevro announced positive coverage updates from U.S. healthcare insurance providers concerning the treatment of painful diabetic neuropathy with spinal cord stimulation. (neuromodulation.com)
Aug. 31, 2022 - Researchers in Sweden used a large population sample from a national registry to analyze changes in sick leave and disability pension in patients from 2006-2017, before and after they were implanted with spinal cord stimulation for chronic pain, compared to a reference group. (neuromodulation.com)
Aug. 30, 2022 - A column gives an overview of spinal cord stimulation. (neuromodulation.com)
This article reviews the current knowledge and clinical applications of spinal cord stimulation for chronic pain management. (thieme-connect.com)
9 Shealy C N, Mortimer J T, Reswick J B. Electrical inhibition of pain by stimulation of the dorsal columns: preliminary clinical report. (thieme-connect.com)
13 Dooley D M. Percutaneous electrical stimulation of the spinal cord. (thieme-connect.com)
14 Waltz J M. Computerized percutaneous multi-level spinal cord stimulation in motor disorders. (thieme-connect.com)
15 Sin W K, Coburn B. Electrical stimulation of the spinal cord: a further analysis relating to anatomic factors and tissue properties. (thieme-connect.com)
Recruitment of dorsal column fibers in spinal cord stimulation: influence of collateral branching. (thieme-connect.com)
Paresthesia thresholds is spinal cord stimulation: a comparison of theoretical results with clinical data. (thieme-connect.com)
21 Rees H, Roberts M H. Antinociceptive effects of dorsal column stimulation in the rat: involvement of the anterior pretectal nucleus. (thieme-connect.com)
Dorsal column stimulation induces release of serotonin and substance P in the cat dorsal horn. (thieme-connect.com)
23 Linderoth B. Dorsal Column Stimulation and Pain: Experimental Studies of Putative Neurochemical and Neurophysiological Mechanisms. (thieme-connect.com)
Gamma-aminobutyric acid is released in the dorsal horn by electrical spinal cord stimulation: an in vivo microdialysis study in the rat. (thieme-connect.com)

Here, we investigate whether Hv1 mediates microglial/macrophage activation and aggravates secondary damage following spinal cord injury (SCI). (researchsquare.com)

Bulging discs are also known as a "contained" spinal disc injury because the bendable inner layer of a disc (nucleus pulposus) remains encased in the bony outer layer of a disc (annulus fibrosis). (seriousaccidents.com)
The disks are filled with a gelatinous substance, called the nucleus pulposus, which provides cushioning to the spinal column. (mountsinai.org)
The annulus fibrosus is a fibrocartilageous ring that surrounds the nucleus pulposus, which keeps the nucleus pulposus in tact when forces are applied to the spinal column. (mountsinai.org)

In addition, spinal hemangioblastomas can develop in 30% of patients with von Hippel-Lindau syndrome , which is associated with an abnormality on chromosome 3. (medscape.com)
Your orthopaedic surgeon and nurse are ready to answer your questions and help you understand your particular spinal abnormality and treatment. (youngmenshealthsite.org)
Patients with spinal cord injury without radiographic abnormality (SCIWORA) should undergo MRI testing of the suspected area, radiographic screening of the entire spinal cord, assessment of spinal stability with flexion-extension radiographs (in the acute setting and late follow-up, even with negative MRI), but neither spinal angiography or myelography is recommended. (medscape.com)

We have developed an original model of post-traumatic spinal cord glial scarring in rats through cryoapplication. (frontiersin.org)
Spinal cord injury (SCI) is one of the leading causes of disability, associated with the inevitable formation of a glial scar in the post-traumatic period, which impedes the regenerative axonal growth through the lesion ( 1 - 3 ). (frontiersin.org)
Collignon F, Martin D, Lenelle J, Stevenaert A. Acute traumatic central cord syndrome: magnetic resonance imaging and clinical observations. (medscape.com)
Traumatic injury to the spinal cord initiates a series of pathological cellular processes that exacerbate tissue damage at and beyond the original site of injury. (researchsquare.com)
A traumatic spinal injury is a medical emergency. (hornsbylaw.com)
A traumatic spinal injury is typically caused by an accident, fall or violence. (hornsbylaw.com)
No matter how minor an accident, all accidents involving traumatic spinal injuries have the potential to leave you partially paralyzed or completely paralyzed. (hornsbylaw.com)
Our team of experienced Atlanta spinal cord injury attorneys understands traumatic spinal cord injuries. (hornsbylaw.com)
The medical costs for a traumatic spinal chord injury can be staggering. (hornsbylaw.com)
The most difficult thing to hear is being told there is no "cure" for a traumatic spinal cord injury. (hornsbylaw.com)

The dorsal root sleeve contains the dorsal root ganglion near the point at which both sleeves merge to become the connective tissue sheath (perineurium) of a spinal nerve. (neupsykey.com)

Myelopathy can be the result of primary intrinsic disorders of the spinal cord or from secondary conditions, which result in extrinsic compression of the spinal cord. (bvsalud.org)

The intervertebral disks allow the vertebral column to be flexible and act as shock absorbers during everyday activities such as walking, running and jumping. (mountsinai.org)

In spina bifida, the fetal spinal column doesn't close completely. (medlineplus.gov)

Spinal cord tumors may lead to weakness, numbness, lack of coordination in the arms and/or legs (usually on both sides of the body), and bladder or bowel problems. (medicinenet.com)
Intradural spinal cord tumors are uncommon lesions and fortunately affect only a minority of the population. (medscape.com)
Ependymomas account for approximately 60-70% of all spinal cord tumors found in adults, while, in children, 55-65% of intramedullary spinal cord tumors are astrocytomas. (medscape.com)
Neurologic dysfunction develops as the spinal cord tumors enlarge and compress adjacent healthy neural tissue, disrupting these pathways. (medscape.com)

The model also exposes to the viewer the spinal cord interaction with the bone and its connecting anterior and posterior roots. (anatomywarehouse.com)
A specifically designed cryogenic probe was applied to the spinal cord for one minute through the created bone defect. (frontiersin.org)
Skeletal muscle is attached by cord-like tendons to bone, such as in the legs, arms, and face. (kidshealth.org)

With this method the low-temperature liquid nitrogen is used for the cryodestruction of the spinal cord tissue. (frontiersin.org)
The authors believe that the ascending fibers subserving the distinct sensations of pain induced by tissue damage and pinprick, although mixed (overlapping) in the anterolateral funiculus of the spinal cord, are physiologically distinct from one another. (thejns.org)
Hence, therapeutic intervention during the window of secondary injury is key to influence the tissue and behavioral recovery following spinal cord injury (SCI). (researchsquare.com)

The spinal cord comprises three parts: the cervical (neck), thoracic (chest), and lumbar (lower back) regions. (medicalnewstoday.com)
A bulging disc is a spinal cord injury which occurs in the neck (cervical), thoracic (mid back) or low back (lumbar). (seriousaccidents.com)
If you or a loved one has suffered a back or neck injury because someone else was careless, you should speak with an Atlanta spinal cord injury lawyer today. (hornsbylaw.com)
Usually an access site is chosen on the side of the neck, and through it the unstable spinal column is stabilised with the use of plates, screws, and coated plastic implants. (usz.ch)

We demonstrate here that single injections of TNF into the dorsal columns of adult rats produced a mild inflammatory response indistinguishable from that seen in control cords, but did not induce demyelination. (nih.gov)

The absence of fractures does not ensure spinal column stability. (medscape.com)

Our spinal cord injury lawyers have represented countless individuals affected by bulging discs and we can help you, too. (seriousaccidents.com)
Since 1992, the San Diego spinal cord injury attorneys at Pines Salomon Injury Lawyers, APC have been assisting injured persons just like you recover the maximum financial compensation for their paralysis and spinal cord injuries. (seriousaccidents.com)
The first thing our Atlanta spinal cord injury lawyers do is determine if you have a good case. (hornsbylaw.com)

This column supports about half of the weight of the body, with the other half supported by the muscles. (pvillage.org)

Hematoxylin and eosin-stained sections of Parastrongylus cantonensis in the parenchyma of the cervical spinal cord of a gibbon ( Hylobates lar ) from Florida (A). Enlarged image of inset from panel A (B). (cdc.gov)

The enclosing bony vertebral column protects the relatively shorter spinal cord. (wikipedia.org)

The next step in the process will be to implant the chip in rodents with spinal-cord injuries. (sci-info-pages.com)
Client sustained cervical injury in a low-speed car accident leading to pain and numbness, leading to a spinal nerve stimulator implant. (bwglaw.com)

It was found that the fibers subserving pain sensation in the C-2 segment lie in the anterolateral funiculus between the level of the denticulate ligament and a line drawn perpendicularly from the medial angle of the ventral gray-matter horn to the surface of the cord. (thejns.org)
The preganglionic sympathetic fibers are located in the lateral column of the spinal cord. (medscape.com)

However, our spinal cord injury attorneys in San Diego are aware that many individuals are affected by bulging discs following a car accident. (seriousaccidents.com)
It causes herniated discs, fragmented discs, loss of cushioning, and create a heightened risk of further spinal cord injuries. (bwglaw.com)

What protects spinal cord? (pvillage.org)

This pain is believed to be related to disturbances in venous outflow by the tumor, causing engorgement and swelling of the spinal cord. (medscape.com)
Some factors such as individual treatment strategy, according to the histology of the primary tumor, plan of treatment strategies carried out in a multidisciplinary manner, risk-benefit of radiotherapy, assessment of the degree of spinal instability, improvement in communication and referral between specialists in oncology showed an increase in the survival of these patients. (bvsalud.org)

More than in any other part of the nervous system, pathologic lesions impinging on the spinal cord often originate in the membranes or vertebral column that surround it. (neupsykey.com)
Intradural lesions, furthermore, can be intramedullary or extramedullary, with intramedullary lesions being located within the spinal cord and extramedullary lesions being external to the spinal cord. (medscape.com)
The best analgesic results have been obtained by creating lesions that extend 5.0 mm deep to the surface of the cord and destroy about 20% of the hemicord. (thejns.org)
It will be used to treat people with thoracic lesions (who still have control of their upper bodies) rather than treating those with cervical lesions, the kind the late Christopher Reeve had, which are higher up on the spinal cord and thus impair more of the body. (sci-info-pages.com)
A few lesions were found in the ventral gray columns. (cdc.gov)

The cavity within the SPINAL COLUMN through which the SPINAL CORD passes. (bvsalud.org)

Anatomy67

Organisms8

Diseases56

Chemicals and Drugs33

Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment49

Psychiatry and Psychology8

Phenomena and Processes40

Disciplines and Occupations2

Anthropology, Education, Sociology and Social Phenomena1

Information Science2

Named Groups1

Health Care6

Nerves28

Vertebrae20

Spine18

Ligaments4

Brain35

Canal8

Dura7

People living with a spinal1

Vertebra4

Epidural5

Anatomy3

Meninges3

Dorsal and ventral2

Treat spinal cord inj1

Metastatic2

Backbone4

Region of the spinal cord2

Portion of the spinal cord2

Segment of the spinal cord1

Diameter of the spinal cord2

Experienced spinal cord i1

Ventral and dorsal2

Subarachnoid3

Neurons4

Stimulation18

Damage follow1

Nucleus pulposus3

Abnormality3

Traumatic10

Connective tissue1

Compression1

Intervertebral1

Spina bifida1

Tumors4

Bone3

Tissue3

Neck4

Adult1

Fractures1

Injury Lawyers3

Muscles1

Parenchyma1

Bony vertebral column1

Implant2

Fibers2

Discs2

Protects1

Tumor2

Lesions5

Passes1