• Assigned at birth, sex is most commonly defined by primary sex characteristics, that is, the presence or absence of a phallus (even though for some people this isn't such a clear distinction, and neither are chromosomes, internal reproductive organs, hormones etc). (duke.edu)
  • People who are intersex are born with genitalia, reproductive organs, chromosomes or hormone levels that don't fit typical definitions for male or female. (kron4.com)
  • A person's sex is based upon their sex characteristics, such as their chromosomes, hormones and reproductive organs. (aihw.gov.au)
  • However, both genes were found with highest expression in cotyledon, but nearly undetectable in reproductive tissues, suggesting PIN5 may have a divergent role in soybean. (plcsignaling.com)
  • We showed that protracted brumation covaried negatively with brain size but positively with reproductive investment, likely in response to brumation-dependent changes in the socio-ecological context and associated selection on different tissues. (elifesciences.org)
  • Although the number of transplants each year has grown rapidly over the past two decades, the demand for transplantation using human cells, tissues and organs has also increased significantly, resulting in a continuing shortage of human material, particularly organs. (who.int)
  • As few countries are approaching self- sufficiency in the provision of cells, tissues and organs for transplantation, new ways continue to be sought to increase the donation of human material. (who.int)
  • Likewise, commercial trade in cells, tissues and organs - and even trafficking involving human beings who are kidnapped or lured into other countries where they are forced to be "donors" - continues to be a serious problem, particularly in countries with substantial transplant tourism. (who.int)
  • But providers say it remains unclear whether they could face retribution for transitioning a minor patient from puberty-blocking drugs to cross-sex hormones because the law does not specify whether that would constitute a different course of treatment. (kron4.com)
  • Puberty is initiated by a biological clock deep in the brain and involves a cascade of chemical messengers that travel to the gonads to cause them to release hormones that evoke secondary sex characteristics and to prepare for procreation using organs laid down before birth. (quadrant.org.au)
  • An Ovary is a female reproductive system that discharges the female hormones and discharges the eggs for fertilization. (articlesgolf.com)
  • Moreover, in agreement with the high expression of these genes in the testis and ovary, we found significant impairment of the reproductive process and pathological alterations, including tumors, mainly limited to the gonads. (biomedcentral.com)
  • With the beginning of technology, you can specify the size of your ovaries through ordinary ovary follicle ultrasound and blood examinations. (articlesgolf.com)
  • There are no studies for reproductive toxicity/developmental toxicity of L-arginine (and of L-arginine-HCl) accessible to the registrant. (europa.eu)
  • Additionally, no adverse effects on reproduction or development were observed in rat or rabbit developmental toxicity studies or following histological examination of reproductive organs following 90-days of repeated inhalation exposure in any of the exposure groups. (europa.eu)
  • L-arginine did not show effects on the reproductive organs in general repeated dose toxicity studies. (europa.eu)
  • It is unclear whether the parent plants were monoecious (having both structures on one plant) or dioecious (where each plant only has one gender of reproductive organ). (wikipedia.org)
  • Further, gender identity is defined as a person's internal experience and can range from cisgender, transgender, genderqueer and other identities not specified here. (duke.edu)
  • Similarly, a service provider may not ask a person to specify their sex or gender, particularly if they do not consider it relevant to the service or treatment. (aihw.gov.au)
  • GO annotation indicated that the most enriched Inhibitors,Modulators,Libraries categories were associated with flower development and regulation, floral transition from vegetative to reproductive phase, or meristematic phase transition and transcription Inhibitors,Modulators,Libraries regulation, which is in good agreement with previous reports in soybean. (plcsignaling.com)
  • For instance, the PEGs included several homologs of SHORT VEGETATIVE PHASE that specify the reproductive organ identity and control flowering time in Arabidopsis and rice and genes involvement in WUSCHEL regulatory network essential for SAM maintenance. (plcsignaling.com)
  • These plant organs, as well as fruits, are reproductive parts rather than vegetative (the root, stem, and leaves). (chezbebeny.com)
  • Gynecology is the branch of science that studies pregnancy, childbirth, diagnosis, and treatment of diseases of the female reproductive organs. (deskrush.com)
  • Molecular, cellular, tissue and organ physiology. (educaedu.ca)
  • Topics include cell structure and function, cell transport processes, nerve and muscle tissue, endocrine system, metabolism and reproductive physiology. (educaedu.ca)
  • Reproductive tract conditions such as vulvar & vaginal ulcers, fibroids, ovarian cysts, breast disorders, and other non-cancerous changes. (deskrush.com)
  • It mainly affects the reproductive tract of goats and sheep, and in some regions is the major cause of abortion in them. (loinc.org)
  • Both genes seem to play a role in the regulation of reproductive physiology. (biomedcentral.com)
  • No adverse effects on fertility were observed in the inhalation 2-Generation reproductive toxicity study up to exposure levels of 93200 mg/m3 (20000 ppm). (europa.eu)
  • Although they are called eunucåhs and are thought to include hermaphrodites (people with reproductive systems including both male and female elements) and those with indeterminate genitalia stemming from endocrine conditions, a physician in a Doordarshan interview indicated that he had examined 100 hijras and none had any of these reproductive abnormalities nor diagnosable endocrine issues. (iagb.org)
  • Based on phenotypic analysis, ULT gene plays a role in regulating floral organ and whorl number, shoot and floral meristem size partly by controlling the CLV1 (CLAVATA 1) domain expression and organ patterning, since ult mutant flowers exhibit extra sepals and petals indicating floral meristem and inflorescence size increase thus functioning as a negative regulator of meristem cell accumulation in inflorescence and floral meristems. (grassius.org)
  • From genetic and expression studies, ULT functions redundantly with other genes like CLV1, CLV3 and PAN (PERIANTHIA) which plays a role in regulating meristem cell accumulation and floral organ pattern determination respectively, whereas ULT function independently of ERA1 (Fletcher et al. (grassius.org)
  • and C- and E-class proteins specify carpels and terminate floral meristem development. (sdbcore.org)
  • and the stamens and carpels, which are the male and female reproductive organs, respectively, and form the inner two whorls. (biomedcentral.com)
  • According to the ABCE model, sepals are specified by A- and E-class genes, petals by A-, B- and E-class genes, stamens by B-, C- and E-class genes, and carpels by C- and E-class genes. (biomedcentral.com)
  • In the ranunculid, Thalictrum thalictroides , down-regulation of the AG homolog ThtAG1 has been shown to result in homeotic conversion of stamens and carpels into sepaloid organs, as well as a loss of flower determinacy. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Stamens and carpels are the male and female reproductive organs of the plant, respectively. (sdbcore.org)
  • causes diarrhea in cattle and can cause reproductive problems in pigs. (microgeninc.com)
  • Brucella suis infections in pigs causes chronic inflammatory lesions in the reproductive organs or orchitis and may affect joints and/or other organs. (loinc.org)
  • 2014). Arabidopsis gynoecium organ patterning along several axes is regulated by ULT1 and KAN1 (KANADI1) transcription factor. (grassius.org)
  • Within the form classification system used in paleobotany, Williamsonia is used to refer to female seed cones, which are associated with plants that also bore the male flower-like reproductive structure Weltrichia. (wikipedia.org)
  • At conception, in the proto forces of life within the male and female organisms, as specified by the genitive, procreative functions, will be found a duality of proto forces, termed, male and female elements, which must be united in a compensative existence through the reproductive organs before there can ensue a growth of new life or being. (iapsop.com)
  • A doctor who has special training in diagnosing and treatment of the diseases of female reproductive organs. (deskrush.com)
  • The morphology of their female reproductive system is complicated, with two sperm storage organs, the copulatory bursa and the seminal receptacle. (springer.com)
  • The law specifies, "No person shall knowingly … maintain an embryo outside the body of a female person after the 14th day of its development following fertilization or creation, excluding any time during which its development has been suspended. (thetablet.org)
  • There are two ovaries in every female reproductive organ. (articlesgolf.com)
  • Clinicians should monitor both transgender males (female to male) and transgender females (male to female) for reproductive organ cancer risk when surgical removal is incomplete. (medscape.com)
  • Our results provide highlights in the role of RhAG gene in petal number determination and add a new layer of complexity in the regulation of floral organ development. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Alien breast fluid secretions (such as lactose) when consumed or even merely touched immediately contaminate the kidney and adrenal glands, traveling to the reproductive organs which store genetic DNA and the coccyx bone which stores the original 8 primordial cells of the body. (godlikeproductions.com)
  • Williamsonia is typically associated with the male flower-like reproductive structure Weltrichia. (wikipedia.org)
  • Prostate is small gland, about size and shape of walnut, that is part of male reproductive system. (medscape.com)
  • 2014). AGAMOUS (AG) gene encodes MADS family of transcription factors which plays a role in specifying reproductive organ identity and acts in a negative feedback loop to limit floral stem cell proliferation. (grassius.org)
  • Each stage has specified acupuncture points and herbs designed to achieve the treatment goal for that particular phase. (acupuncture-sandiego.com)
  • In 1991, the Forty-fourth World Health Assembly in resolution WHA44.25 endorsed the WHO Guiding Principles on Human Organ Transplantation. (who.int)
  • no tested on preferred specie rat, no data on food consumption, no ophthalmological and clinical chemistry exams, some organ weights were not recorded (Adrenals,Brain,Ovaries,Thyroids,Uterus), animals weighed weekly and not twice weekly at the beginning. (europa.eu)
  • Master in assisted reproductive technology the shape of ovaries depends on several facets and differs from individual to individual. (articlesgolf.com)
  • Statements made in the text include the connection between the kidneys, uterus, heart, and liver through specified channels called the Ren and the Chong. (acupuncture-sandiego.com)
  • The free-text field related to 'Sex participant or subject genotype type' specifying other text. (nih.gov)
  • Mutations affecting the function of class A, B, C, and E genes are homeotic, resulting in the replacement of one organ type by another. (sdbcore.org)
  • When Qi and blood are circulating freely, the body is properly nourished, organs are functioning properly, and fertilization is optimized. (acupuncture-sandiego.com)
  • Helpful note: sex is what's going on with your body, reproductive organs etc. (spotify.com)
  • Up to 14 days a human blastocyst - the earliest stage of fetal development - consists almost entirely of pluripotent cells, which are those that could develop into the constitutive elements of any organ in the human body. (thetablet.org)
  • A screening for reproductive toxicity (REACH Annex VIII No. 8.7.1) as well as any study on reproductive toxicity as REACH Annex IX no. 8.7 are not to be conducted in accordance with REACH Annex XI no. 1.2. (europa.eu)
  • The ABCE model, a broadly accepted model of flower development that was first proposed two decades ago, describes how the combinatorial activity of four classes of homeotic genes determines floral organ identity [ 1 - 5 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
  • For instance, in addition to the identification of several flower organ identity genes from ABC model, we also found genes specifically for meiosis, such as MS5 and MMD1. (plcsignaling.com)
  • however, the mechanisms by which temperature regulates floral organ differentiation remain largely unknown. (biomedcentral.com)
  • This branch of medical science also studies different kind of health issues specifies for women's such as hormone problems, menopause, infertility, and birth control. (deskrush.com)
  • Although reproductive system morphology is relatively well studied in nudibranchs, the function of each reproductive organ is not entirely clear. (springer.com)
  • This conspiracy to cripple the human species includes prescription medication ingredients such as lactose, polyethylene glycol, magnesium stearate that does not specify plant origin and stearic acid that does not specify plant origin. (godlikeproductions.com)
  • These channels carry Qi (vital life force energy) and blood to the body's organs primarily responsible for reproductive health. (acupuncture-sandiego.com)
  • Two years later, the Health Assembly called upon Member States to take appropriate measures to prevent the purchase and sale of human organs for transplantation (resolution WHA42.5). (who.int)
  • The data provided by the researchers to the population was things like small brain size, energy costs of the brain and the reproductive organs to specify the sex. (greatlakesledger.com)
  • The testdata= option specifies the data set with obs to be classified. (psu.edu)
  • Following a decade of meetings by the Royal Commission on New Reproductive Technologies, Canada's Parliament passed the Assisted Human Reproduction Act in 2004. (thetablet.org)
  • WHA40.13, about the commercial trade in human organs. (who.int)
  • Even in very high doses no toxicity is observed and no adverse effects were reported for the reproductive organs. (europa.eu)