• Resulting sequence usually lack introns and often contain poly, sequences that are also integrated into the genome. (wikipedia.org)
  • Our results showed that the coding sequence of EZH2 was 2241 bp, encoding 746 amino acids. (hindawi.com)
  • Among different species, the proteins comprising the mitoribosome differ greatly in sequence, and sometimes in biochemical properties, which prevents easy recognition by sequence homology. (nih.gov)
  • These results highlight the importance of testing lessons in sequence and indicate that there are many routes to effective engagement with no "one-size fits all" solution in education. (nature.com)
  • The results suggest a high degree of sequence homology between the rho subunits of different vertebrate species, and they show that the retinal localization of GABA(C) receptors is similar across different species. (nih.gov)
  • As a result of alternative splicing, two INS R isoforms (A and B) that differ by the absence or presence, respectively, of a 12 aa residue sequence in the carboxyl terminus of the alpha subunit exist. (rndsystems.com)
  • INS R is highly conserved between species, rat INS R shares 94% and 97% aa sequence homology with the human and mouse receptor, respectively. (rndsystems.com)
  • used the CopyCat tool to delete the regulatory sequence and replace it with sequences from three other species of flies. (elifesciences.org)
  • Show us your query sequence and a few of the redundant results. (stackexchange.com)
  • Because a non-redundant protein sequence may be found in RefSeq genomes from multiple species, the organism information provided on the protein record reflects the lowest-common taxonomic node ranging from the genus species level to super-kingdom . (stackexchange.com)
  • A homology search against the M. tuberculosis database identified nine additional secretory protein homologs that lacked a secretory signal sequence. (cdc.gov)
  • Besides targeted mutagenesis, in which the resulting genetic alteration is random in terms of the nucleotide sequence, we are also using more precise principles such as base and homology-mediated editing. (ipk-gatersleben.de)
  • We opted for conserved sequences between species, presenting enough sequence heterogeneities to be considered for the design of species- specific LAMP primers: such primers would allow the selective amplification of the DNA targets. (who.int)
  • We describe the predatory sequence of P. phalangioides when using gumfoot lines, and discuss possible behavioural homologies between pholcids and araneoids. (bvsalud.org)
  • All NSP proteins contain an NH 2 -terminal SH2 (Src homology domain 2) domain, a central proline/serine-rich domain, and a COOH-terminal domain with modest homology to Ras subfamily GDP-exchange factors (GEFs). (molvis.org)
  • Here, we report a comprehensive secretome (600 proteins) of this species, which was identified using a multipronged strategy based on genetic/genomic, proteomic, and bioinformatic approaches. (cdc.gov)
  • The revelation of these species-specific orphan proteins offers a hitherto unexplored repertoire of potential targets for diagnostic, therapeutic, and vaccine research in this emerging lung pathogen. (cdc.gov)
  • Most of the mutations causing FAP are nonsense or frameshift mutations, and can result in premature stop codons thus produce truncated APC proteins ( 7 ). (spandidos-publications.com)
  • 2003). Trm10, like Thg1, is a member of a previously undescribed family of proteins with no identifiable homology to any other enzyme family, including other S-adenosyl-methionine (SAM)-dependent methyltransferases. (osu.edu)
  • These results confirm earlier observations that OXA-2 and OXA-3 beta-lactamases are related. (bl.uk)
  • It groups beta-lactamases by class on the basis of molecular homology. (msdmanuals.com)
  • Many retrogenes display changes in gene regulation in comparison to their parental gene sequences, which sometimes results in novel functions. (wikipedia.org)
  • All recent serotine bat specimens clustered with sary, rabies postexposure prophylaxis is administered to genotype 5 (EBLV1) sequences, and homologies within the patient according to World Health Organization recom- subgenotypes EBLV1a and EBLV1b were 99.0%-100% mendations. (cdc.gov)
  • We also demonstrate that self-propagating active genetic elements (CopyCat elements) can efficiently delete and replace the L2-CRM with orthologous sequences from other divergent fly species. (elifesciences.org)
  • In other iterations and after adjusting format options, I got this redundancy with other sequences from other species. (stackexchange.com)
  • Many sequences-particularly bacterial sequences-are identical between various different species so having a separate RefSeq entry for each of them would be inefficient. (stackexchange.com)
  • According to a procedure that has been previously validated for the identification of species - specific targets among which some fragments would fit into the second category of sequences expected. (who.int)
  • The sequences were analyzed in silico by BLAST searching for homologies with other DNAs deposited in the local and public data bases. (who.int)
  • In case of homologies identified with the other Leishmania species, these sequences were compared to L. major and/or L. tropica using MEGA software. (who.int)
  • The sequences identified in the previous section of the work were used to design a combinations of 6 primers in 8 distinct regions of the target sequences for the amplification of a selection of reference DNAs belonging to the different Old World Leishmania species. (who.int)
  • First of all we proceeded to an alignment using the CLUSTAL W program to each Leishmania species and for the selected gene (cysteine protase b) (the alignment use published sequences and sequences which were sequenced in our laboratory). (who.int)
  • Polyploidy is also a well known source of speciation, as offspring, which have different numbers of chromosomes compared to parent species, are often unable to interbreed with non-polyploid organisms. (wikipedia.org)
  • Similar or shared physical structures in organisms can arise as a result of homology or analogy. (coursehero.com)
  • Homologous structures are similar in organisms as a result of inheritance from a common ancestor, an earlier organism that, through evolution , gave rise to new species that are related. (coursehero.com)
  • These structures, known as homologous organs, result from various evolution and allow organisms to perform distinct roles. (tutorialspoint.com)
  • Homology results from adaptive radiation from a common ancestor, allowing organisms to adapt effectively to varied ecological niches. (tutorialspoint.com)
  • Anatomical homologies - Throughout the domains of life, organisms show a distinct pattern of constraints based on homology in the development and construction of the body. (rationalwiki.org)
  • MBLs can be chromosomally encoded in some organisms, such as the L1 MBL of Stenotrophomonas maltophilia , or can be acquired as can occur with a variety of gram-negative organisms including Klebsiella , Pseudomonas , and Acinetobacter species. (msdmanuals.com)
  • For example, the forelimbs of a toad, a fox, and a crocodile have evolved to meet the specific needs of the species, but they are homologous because the structures and forelimbs were found in a shared common ancestor. (coursehero.com)
  • These organs, known as homologous organs, result from convergent evolution. (tutorialspoint.com)
  • Initial characterization of Trm10 yielded the surprising result that up to three different Trm10 homologs exist simultaneously in several metazoans, including mouse and humans, while in yeast, the single Trm10 protein catalyzes all known m1G9 modifications. (osu.edu)
  • A comparison of the anatomy of different species of animals reveals significant anatomical similarities, clearly indicating their evolution via divergence from one or more common ancestors. (tutorialspoint.com)
  • The 16S rDNA sequencing of lyophilized treated sample was carried out to correlate the phylogenetic relationship of P. vulgaris with other bacterial species after treatment. (slideserve.com)
  • Both species have four limbs inherited from their common ancestor, so they may appear on the same phylogenetic tree. (coursehero.com)
  • The polymorphism observed in the organization of the subtelomeric region in the genome of two Penicillium species within the high homogeneous Penicillium subgenus is for the first time reported and perhaps can be employed in future phylogenetic studies. (scielo.br)
  • This research was conducted from January to July 2011 and aims to selected the species of probiotic bacteria and molecular characteristics along with to observe phylogenetic from bacteria identified based on sequens 16S rDNA technique. (unri.ac.id)
  • Two this isolate out of analized BLAST had homology 97% with Bacillus bataviensis strain CCGE2059 bacteria according to analyses phylogenetic the three bacteria to shown genetic relationship. (unri.ac.id)
  • C Isolate was very likely a new species Caulobacter sp with strain FNS09 and according to phylogenetic to own ancestors with Chromobacterium violaceum bacteria. (unri.ac.id)
  • Random Amplified Polymorphic DNA (RAPD)-PCR was used for a phylogenetic study to check the homology of pairs of isolates. (biomedcentral.com)
  • It should be noted that this serological test has not been validated for species other than carp and cross reactivity to other viruses has not been evaluated. (vin.com)
  • It is difficult to tell the difference between various vertebrate species at this stage. (rationalwiki.org)
  • The need to understand the molecular mechanisms in species has made the PCR an indispensable tool for understanding the functioning of these biological systems. (intechopen.com)
  • These 77 genes were then divided into eleven subfamilies according to their homology with Arabidopsis thaliana . (biomedcentral.com)
  • Based upon classical genetic engineering, this platform covers model species such as Arabidopsis and tobacco, dicotyledonous crops like tomato, rapeseed and camelina, as well as the cereals barley, wheat, triticale and maize. (ipk-gatersleben.de)
  • The AWRI is working with school students around Australia on a citizen science project called 'Yeast Catchers' that is looking for undiscovered Australian fungal species. (awri.com.au)
  • A total of 958 isolates were typed to species-level using ITS profiling. (awri.com.au)
  • Draft whole genome sequencing was performed for 96 isolates that represent the breadth of predicted species and site diversity. (awri.com.au)
  • Although in approximately all cases of human disease, isolates in the M. tuberculosis complex are, in fact, M. tuberculosis , other species are possible. (cdc.gov)
  • While both new isolates are of the Asian genotype, DNA sequencing shows only 98 percent homology--potentially indicating they are the result of two separate introductions. (vin.com)
  • Two species from the genus Penicillium, Penicillium expansum and P. griseoroseum (Brasilian isolates) were characterized morphologic and molecularlly. (scielo.br)
  • While the homology of the isolates was low among different patients during hospitalization, identical (9%) and similar (21%) RAPD-PCR patterns were detected between pairs of isolates from each patient. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Lesson 2 (selection) was either student-centred or teacher-centred, with subject organism constant, while lesson 4 (homology) was either human-centred or not, with learning mode constant. (nature.com)
  • A common ancestor may refer to an earlier organism that, through evolution, gives rise to new species that are related. (coursehero.com)
  • Comparisons of genomes demonstrate that gene duplications are common in most species investigated. (wikipedia.org)
  • Mutations in the INS R gene have been linked to insulin-resistant diabetes mellitus, noninsulin-dependent diabetes mellitus and leprechaunism, an extremely rare disorder characterized by abnormal resistance to insulin that results in a variety of distinguishing characteristics, including growth delays and abnormalities affecting the endocrine system. (rndsystems.com)
  • The result was a gene-edited calf with dramatically reduced susceptibility to infection as measured by reduced clinical signs and the lack of viral infection in white blood cells. (unl.edu)
  • The culture was done, and Enterococcus species were tested for antimicrobial susceptibility and carriage of v anA-D gene subtypes. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Information about cross-species functional complementation between yeast and other species, curated by SGD and the Princeton Protein Orthology Database (P-POD). (yeastgenome.org)
  • Further characterization based on DNA-DNA homology and protein profiles suggested that the P. acidilactici phages can be separated into at least two different species. (usu.edu)
  • Suppression of the degalactosylation by senju overexpression resulted in reduced induction of Toll-dependent expression of an antimicrobial peptide, Drosomycin , and increased susceptibility to infection with Gram-positive bacteria. (sdbonline.org)
  • Enterobacter cloacae , K. aerogenes , and Citrobacter freundii should be regarded as harboring inducible AmpC, and 3rd-generation cephalosporins should be avoided regardless of susceptibility results. (msdmanuals.com)
  • This is also important in order to hypothesize primary homologies ( sensu de Pinna, 1991, 1997), that is, topographical similarities based on Remane's criteria of homology (adapted to the behavioural domain - see Greene, 1994). (bvsalud.org)
  • The characterization of the diversity of species living within ecosystems is of major scientific interest to understand the functioning of these ecosystems. (intechopen.com)
  • The analized result of 16S rDNA shown that 3 bacterial species may be potential as probiotic. (unri.ac.id)
  • Enterococcus faecalis ( E. faecalis ) and Enterococcus faecium ( E. faecium ) are among numerous bacterial species that can be found in the gastrointestinal tract of animals and humans [ 1 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Ancillary tests included aerobic bacterial culture of liver, spleen, and lung tissue and real-time PCR for Salmonella species in intestinal contents, for avian influenza virus and avian paramyxovirus-1 on an oropharyngeal swab sample, and for West Nile virus in kidney tissue. (cdc.gov)
  • To investigate this correlation, we aimed to detect the colonization of Enterococcus species in stool samples of children in the PICU at admission and discharge times. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Colonization rates for M hominis and Ureaplasma species are 20-50% and 40-50%, respectively. (medscape.com)
  • Affected reservoir species experience chronic colonization of proximal renal tubules and shed leptospires in urine. (medscape.com)
  • Mycoplasma species have also been mistakenly believed to be L-forms of bacteria, which also lack cell walls. (medscape.com)
  • They share no DNA homology with known bacteria. (medscape.com)
  • Because many laboratories use tests that do not routinely distinguish Mycobacterium tuberculosis from closely related species, these laboratories report culture results as being positive or negative for " Mycobacterium tuberculosis complex. (cdc.gov)
  • Other species in the M. tuberculosis complex include Mycobacterium bovis , Mycobacterium africanum , Mycobacterium microti , Mycobacterium canettii , Mycobacterium caprae , Mycobacterium pinnipedii , and Mycobacterium mungi . (cdc.gov)
  • The inclusion of these species in M. tuberculosis complex should not affect public health laboratories or programs, because only a few laboratories identify to the species level. (cdc.gov)
  • Polyploidy, or whole genome duplication is a product of nondisjunction during meiosis which results in additional copies of the entire genome. (wikipedia.org)
  • Homology calls are sourced from the Alliance of Genome Resources . (yeastgenome.org)
  • Samples that display microbial growth are returned to the AWRI, where a combination of metagenomic DNA sequencing, strain isolation and whole-genome sequencing are used to identify and characterise the species present in each sample. (awri.com.au)
  • However, the nearest homolog genus-species was found to be Proteus hauseri. (slideserve.com)
  • We further studied the collinearity between these genes and related genes of six other species. (biomedcentral.com)
  • These species differences in UGT genes could result in species differences in UGT activities. (aspetjournals.org)
  • Therefore, these results demonstrate that LsARF3 could promote lettuce bolting in response to the high temperature by directly or indirectly activating the expression of floral genes such as LsCO, which provides new insights into lettuce bolting in the context of ARFs signaling and heat response. (frontiersin.org)
  • The goal was to understand which sections of DNA controlled where and when genes are activated to result in this structure being reliably located in its correct position. (elifesciences.org)
  • Loss of APC function results in increased level of β-catenin and activation of growth-promoting genes via the increased β-catenin/Tcf-4 transcription complexes, subsequently leading to the development of adenomatous colorectal polyps at a young age ( 9 ). (spandidos-publications.com)
  • Analysis of inactivated enzymes by peptide mapping and isoelcetric focusing have revealed that more than one inactive enzyme species is formed with each inactivator. (bl.uk)
  • Since Thg1 catalyzes a fundamentally new activity and furthermore displays no obvious homology to any known enzyme family, the mechanism by which it catalyzes this unusual reaction is likely to be of interest and exhibit features that have not been previously observed in other enzyme families. (osu.edu)
  • Aneuploidy occurs when nondisjunction at a single chromosome results in an abnormal number of chromosomes. (wikipedia.org)
  • If the two species share a common ancestor, scientists should be able to figure out what happened to that chromosome. (rationalwiki.org)
  • The analysis by telomeric fingerprinting showed polymorphism between both species and the chromosome minimal numbers estimated were three. (scielo.br)
  • In this project, we present the proposal to analyses four species of the genre Paspalum L. (P. notatum Flügge, P. maculosum Trinius, P. plicatulum Michx e P. carinatum Humb e Bonpl ex Flügge), representatives that present the morphological types of ligules described in Poaceae (membranous, membranous-ciliated and ciliated). (fapesp.br)
  • This is indeed a problem about a basic question in evolutionary analyses, that is, the statement of homology. (bvsalud.org)
  • Proteus vulgaris , Morganella morganii , Serratia marcescens , Providencia species may also overproduce AmpC, but clinically significant expression is less common. (msdmanuals.com)
  • Paris L . is a genus in the generalized family Liliaceae of the order Liliflorae, with 28 species and more than 10 varieties in the world, and 24 species and 7 endemic species in China (Gao et al. (researchsquare.com)
  • A more inclusive clade could show all species or genera that produce offspring with an egg that does not dry out, called an amniotic egg, thus including primates, rodents, crocodiles, and birds. (coursehero.com)
  • Names of species are often printed in italics, although there is no obligation to do so (this also goes for names of genera, etc., etc. (wikipedia.org)
  • These 7 species are approximately identical in DNA homology studies. (cdc.gov)
  • Hantaviruses are distributed worldwide and among the emerging pathogens that attract the attention of kidney research due to increasing numbers of cases and due to identification of novel species with pathogenic potential to humans [ 1 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Together, these results suggest that the stepped self-domestication of MER41 in the genomes of primates could have been a driver of cognitive evolution. (biorxiv.org)
  • As RefSeq includes these genomes, per community requests, this resulted in increased redundancy. (stackexchange.com)
  • A small percentage of AND-34 −/− mice show distinctive small white eye lesions resulting from the migration of ruptured cortical lens tissue into the anterior chamber. (molvis.org)
  • The antibody response to this receptor results in production of the anti-I antibody or cold agglutinin, which acts as an autoantibody. (medscape.com)
  • These results demonstrate the loss of AND-34 dysregulates focal adhesion complex signaling in lens epithelial cells and suggest that AND-34-mediated signaling is required for maintenance of the structural integrity of the adult ocular lens. (molvis.org)
  • These results demonstrate that the proposed method can be used to classify Aedes aegypti and Aedes albopictus eggs based on their digital image. (bvsalud.org)
  • Bovine viral diarrhea virus (BVDV) is one of the most important viruses affecting the health and well-being of bovine species throughout the world. (unl.edu)
  • General characteristics of Mycoplasma species. (medscape.com)
  • Although the precise pathogenic mechanism of GDM has not been fully elucidated, it may occur as a result of abnormal glucose regulation and increased IR, inducing the disorders of glucose metabolism. (hindawi.com)
  • Ligand binding induces a conformational change of the receptor, resulting in ATP binding, autophosphorylation, and subsequent downstream signaling. (rndsystems.com)
  • A minimally hypomorphic mutation in Btk resulting in reduced B cell numbers but no clinical disease. (lu.se)
  • The human species is named Homo sapiens . (wikipedia.org)
  • Our data further indicate that non-inherited forms of ID might result from alterations of the immune/MER41/cognition pathway induced notably by the untimely or quantitatively inappropriate exposure of human neurons to IL-6. (biorxiv.org)
  • Mycoplasma pneumoniae is one of the few Mycoplasma species that causes human disease. (medscape.com)
  • 6 Experimental infections have been established in pumpkinseed 5 and European species such as roach, 8 northern pike fry, 2 and guppy. (vin.com)
  • With the emergence of multi-drug resistant (MDR)-Enterococci, these species become a therapeutic challenge both in the hospital and community-acquired infections [ 5 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Mycoplasma hominis causes genital mycoplasmal infections, which may result in diverse manifestations. (medscape.com)
  • The results of luciferase reporter assay revealed that miR-338-3p and G6PC2 were the potential targets of has_circ_0046060. (hindawi.com)
  • There are many species of birds, but all birds descended from a common ancestor. (coursehero.com)
  • A clade shows a grouping with a single common ancestor and all descendants of that original species. (coursehero.com)
  • It may be the result of shared descent from a common ancestor . (wikipedia.org)
  • Spring Viremia of Carp Virus (SVCV) is a rhabdovirus that under natural conditions infects five species of carp (common--including koi, bighead, grass, silver and crucian), 4 goldfish, 9 and sheatfish. (vin.com)
  • The purpose of the present study was to clarify the species differences between mice and rats in UGT activities using duodenal and liver microsomes. (aspetjournals.org)
  • As a result of this study, an investment model was developed in a shape of a cluster. (helsinki.fi)
  • 2019). Modern phytochemistry studies indicate that the dried rhizomes of Paris species mainly contain steroidal saponins, flavonoids, triterpenoid saponins, ecdysis hormone, and other chemical components. (researchsquare.com)
  • There is little information on species differences between mice and rats in UGT activities, especially in intestine. (aspetjournals.org)
  • We clarified that the species differences in UGT activity evaluated by the CL int or CL max values in liver and duodenum varied according to the substrate. (aspetjournals.org)
  • Egg-shape contour reconstructions of principal components and Multivariate Analysis of Variance (MANOVA) revealed that there is a significant difference (p value [Formula: see text]) in shape between two species' eggs at the posterior end. (bvsalud.org)
  • Here, we used CRISPR-mediated homology-directed repair and somatic cell nuclear transfer to produce a live calf with a six amino acid substitution in the BVDV binding domain of bovine CD46. (unl.edu)
  • Results show LLS short-term outcome achievement and highlight opportunities for program improvement, particularly related to the design of certain training requirements and for future evaluations. (cdc.gov)
  • Increased insulin resistance (IR) and immune tolerance in pregnant women result in metabolic and immunological alterations, which may aggravate the development of gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM). (hindawi.com)
  • Delayed and/or inadequate innate immune responses can result in failure to combat pathogens, whereas excessive and/or inappropriate responses cause runaway inflammation. (sdbonline.org)
  • In senju mutants, reduced expression of galactose-containing glycans resulted in hyperactivation of the Toll signaling pathway in the absence of immune challenges. (sdbonline.org)