Species bacterial cells cell cycle. Medical search. Frequent questions

In contrast to the free-living, or planktonic, bacteria commonly studied in the lab, most prokaryotes in nature settle down in complex communities, often consisting of several interacting species. (the-scientist.com)
This extracellular matrix glues bacteria to surfaces and serves as a slimy shield, protecting cells in the interior from predators and antibiotics. (the-scientist.com)
Bacteria sense these microenvironments and adapt by up or down regulating the expression of certain genes to influence different cell processes. (the-scientist.com)
Gram-negative bacteria produce acyl-homoserine lactone autoinducers that can passively diffuse through their thin cell wall. (asm.org)
However, the application of time-lapse microscopy to study the cell biological processes underpinning development in the sporulating filamentous bacteria Streptomyces has been hampered by technical difficulties. (lu.se)
Examples of these functions might include interaction with host cells at particular times of day, such as timed release of neurotransmitters produced by the bacteria, or interactions with other bacteria such as antifungal production triggered by a meal rich in sugar. (sciencedaily.com)
For Mukherjee, the paper was a revelation: not only did it identify the fastest way yet to target Golgi biology, it suggested that scientists could use intracellular bacteria "as a lens to understand basic processes inside the cell. (the-scientist.com)
So-called facultative intracellular bacteria such as Listeria monocytogenes and Legionella pneumophila do not need to be inside a host cell to reproduce. (the-scientist.com)
Although many predator bacteria may lyse other bacteria, and many "micropredators" have been described, these Bdellovibrio-like organisms can grow without bacterial prey, and do not divide inside the periplasm. (eol.org)
The field of research of bacterial serine/threonine phosphorylation is fairly new, and while the advance of phosphoproteomics allowed to detect an increasing number of proteins that are phosphorylated in bacteria, biosensors able to report phosphorylation in single bacterial cells are still lacking, compared to the vast array of phosphorylation biosensors designed for eukaryotic cells. (fems-microbiology.org)
The genus Anaplasma consists of tick-transmitted obligate intracellular bacteria that invade white or red blood cells to cause debilitating and potentially fatal infections. (usda.gov)
Research by scientists from EMBL Hamburg reveals how enzymes from bacteriophages - viruses that infect and destroy bacteria, but do not affect other organisms - are triggered and released to degrade cell walls of the bacteria Clostridium difficile ( C. diff ). (embl.org)
These bacteria-infecting viruses were discovered as treatment for bacterial infections over 100 years ago but became less popular as antibiotics - which were easier to use and store - became available. (embl.org)
Once the cell wall begins to break down, the bacterial cell can no longer withstand its own internal pressure and explodes, releasing the new bacteriophages that go on to infect other bacteria. (embl.org)
Since some of the aggregate-forming diatom species store nitrate intracellularly, we explored the fate of intracellular nitrate and its availability for microbial metabolism within anoxic diatom-bacteria aggregates. (frontiersin.org)
Stay tuned to this video to know about the difference This paper presents quantitative fluorescence measurements from vegetative cells of the bacteria Escherichia coli (gram negative) and Bacillus subtilis (gram positive). (netlify.app)
The Streptomyces life cycle is different from that of most other bacteria. (netlify.app)
The contribution of cell-cell signaling and motility to bacterial biofilm When the scientists conducted microfiltration under optimal conditions, they were able to very efficiently remove vegetative bacteria, spores and somatic cells, between spores and vegetative cells and effectively stains spores, allowing recent fluorescent staining methods for bacterial endospores (Schichnes et al. (netlify.app)
There are several classes of microorganisms, of which bacteria and fungi (yeasts and the spore germinates and giving rise to a single vegetative bacterial cell. (netlify.app)
The intracellular Previous measurements of bacterial fluorescence include excitation-emission fluorescence measurements from vegetative cells of the bacteria Escherichia stance in the bacterial cell wall to form some strated rigorously in vegetative bacteria. (netlify.app)
13 Dec 2016 cell layers of vegetative bacteria and bacterial endospores. (netlify.app)
availability of water, appropriate nutrients) spores germination occurs which forms vegetative cells of pathogenic bacteria. (netlify.app)
2020-11-11 · To ascertain the formation of endospore in bacteria vegetative cells such as Bacillus anthracis, schaeffer Fulton is the method, which involves fixed slides for two cultures, saturated with Calcium dipicolinate is incorporated into the forespore during this time. (netlify.app)
Bacteria commonly associated with bakery equipments in selected areas around Olabisi Onabanjo university environ, Ago--Iwoye, Nigeria vegetative cell. (netlify.app)
Studies in 2D cell monolayers have shown that several species of bacteria usurp the host actin cytoskeleton to propel themselves into neighbouring cells either via lateral cell membranes or via filopodia extensions. (biologists.com)
According to a study published in the journal Nature Reviews Microbiology, the global soil microbiome contains an estimated 1 trillion microbial cells per gram of soil, representing thousands of different species, including bacteria, fungi, protozoa, and algae. (myindoorflora.com)
Some well-known examples of beneficial bacteria include Rhizobia, which form symbiotic relationships with legumes, and Azospirillum, which can promote growth in several plant species. (myindoorflora.com)
Beneficial nematodes feed on bacteria, fungi, and other soil organisms, contributing to nutrient cycling and biological control. (myindoorflora.com)
The human microbiome is estimated to consist of over a trillion bacteria in a single person, with 10 times the number of microbial cells to every human cell. (debuglies.com)
Most c-di-GMP-dependent signaling pathways control the ability of bacteria to interact with abiotic surfaces or with other bacterial and eukaryotic cells (Romling et al, 2013). (learnlifescience.com)
We found that subpopulations of biofilm bacteria undergo cell death and lysis as a feature of the Pseudomonas aeruginosa biofilm life cycle. (southampton.ac.uk)
Overview of Bacteria Bacteria are microorganisms that have circular double-stranded DNA and (except for mycoplasmas) cell walls. (msdmanuals.com)
If the immune system recognizes the peptides as foreign (such as viral or bacterial peptides), it triggers a response to attack the invading viruses or bacteria. (medlineplus.gov)
Cytotoxin production by other bacteria (ie, Shigella dysenteriae, Vibrio parahaemolyticus, Clostridium difficile, enterohemorrhagic E coli ) results in mucosal cell destruction that leads to bloody stools with inflammatory cells. (medscape.com)
Abstract Starting from mature vegetable compost, four bac- the utilization of these bacteria as cell factories for upgrading terial strains were selected using a lignin-rich medium. (lu.se)

These bugs have a knack for pinpointing critical cell functions, she says, adding fondly that Legionella is continuing to help her explore how eukaryotic cells work. (the-scientist.com)
E. coli does not have cell cycle checkpoints like eukaryotic cells do. (scitechdaily.com)
Each eukaryotic cell contains a nucleus that houses its genome. (europa.eu)
Bringing together comparative genomics, phylogenetics, quantitative cell biology and experimental evolution in multiple microbial model systems drawn from across the eukaryotic tree, we set out to elucidate the genomic, biophysical and evolutionary factors that determine nuclear dynamics and remodelling - karyodynamics - within the context of cellular architecture and function. (europa.eu)
Quantification of bacterial invasion into eukaryotic cells is a prerequisite to unfold the molecular mechanisms of this vector's perform to acquire insights for enhancing its effectivity. (computablegenomix.com)
Fungi produce useful food products, and involved in food … Protozoaare non-phototrophic, unicellular, eukaryotic microorganisms with no cell walls. (projectbr.com)

Until now, methods for controlling or programming bacterial cells involved transcriptional and post-transcriptional regulation. (sciencedaily.com)

It presents a functional unit of a physical barrier consisting of a mucus layer and a monolayer of epithelial cells and of a mucosal lymphoid system that together efficiently discriminate between pathogenic and commensal microorganisms 16 . (nature.com)
Inactivation by gaseous ozone of different types of microorganisms is successfully achieved provided, as is well known, the gaseous phase is strongly humidified The range of heat resistance of vegetative bacterial cells is also wide. (netlify.app)
Soil microorganisms, the microscopic living organisms found in soil, play a vital role in indoor plant health, performing essential functions such as nutrient cycling, soil structure improvement, biological control of plant pathogens and pests, and direct promotion of plant growth and stress tolerance. (myindoorflora.com)
How do soil microorganisms contribute to nutrient cycling and availability for indoor plants? (myindoorflora.com)
Maintaining nutrient cycling is crucial for indoor plants, and soil microorganisms play a significant role in this process. (myindoorflora.com)
In a study on biofilm, Stoodley (2002) showed that biofilm formation seems to be an ancient and fundamental part of the life cycles of many microorganisms and essential for survival in diverse environments. (learnlifescience.com)
Biofilm formation represents a protected mode of growth that not only allows cells to survive in hostile environments but also to colonize new niches by dispersal of microorganisms from the microbial clusters. (learnlifescience.com)

Endometrium-derived epithelial cells (Ishikawa) showed no response to the natural compound by using a cell viability assay (MTT). (nutrimedical.com)
It appears to first form filaments in intestinal epithelial cells which septate into coccobacilli prior to cell exit. (biologists.com)
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jaci.2014.02.015 epithelial cells and airway smooth muscle cells. (cdc.gov)

Scientists studying pathogens such as Chlamydia , Legionella , and Listeria get a master class in how to control the internal workings of mammalian cells. (the-scientist.com)
These microbes all enjoy at least part of their lives shielded from the onslaught of white blood cells, antibodies, and other immune defenses that the body launches against pathogens that live outside of host cells. (the-scientist.com)
By then it was known that Listeria infects cells such as macrophages-motile human immune cells that engulf pathogens and cellular debris-by being taken up into vacuoles and breaking out of those vacuoles into the cytoplasm. (the-scientist.com)
Anaplasma phagocytophilum and Anaplasma marginale are closely related tick-transmitted obligate intracellular bacterial pathogens that cause debilitating and potentially fatal diseases. (usda.gov)
While both of these pathogens cause different diseases and infect different cells in the mammalian host, they share a similar life cycle within the tick. (usda.gov)
Upon entrance into the tick, both pathogens are obligated to establish a niche within the cells of the tick midgut. (usda.gov)
The studies reported in this paper demonstrate that both of these pathogens interact with the endoplasmic reticulum of the host cell. (usda.gov)
In bacterial pathogens, persisters are able to survive antibiotic treatment and reinfect patients in a frustrating cycle of chronic infection. (computablegenomix.com)
How do pathogens spread from cell to cell in a live animal? (biologists.com)

My thesis work was on the understanding of the regulation of the morphogenesis and cell division by serine/threonine phosphorylation in the human pathogen Streptococcus pneumoniae . (fems-microbiology.org)
In mammalian and arthropod host cells, A. phagocytophilum and A. marginale reside in host cell derived pathogen-occupied vacuoles (POVs). (usda.gov)
Agrobacterium vitis is the bacterial pathogen that causes this disease in grapevines. (msu.edu)
These chemicals also attract A . vitis to the injury site, where the pathogen finds the plant cells that are susceptible to infection. (msu.edu)
describe a new mode of bacterial spread that appears to avoid the risk of extracellular exposure of the pathogen in a unique fashion. (biologists.com)
The authors discover a bacterial pathogen in the nematode Oscheius tipulae that adopts a filamentous form to spread across host intestinal cells. (biologists.com)
Using fluorescent dyes that mark the cytoplasm of intestinal cells and actin markers that define the apical and basolateral cell edges, the authors confirm that Bordetella atropi is indeed an intracellular pathogen. (biologists.com)
Both the host-pathogen model system used, and the identified mechanism of cell-to-cell spread are exciting and unique. (biologists.com)

During this five-year postdoc stay, I studied the formation of persisters in Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus , which are subpopulations of cells highly tolerant to antibiotics that play a prominent role in the recalcitrance of chronic infections to antibiotherapy. (fems-microbiology.org)
FEMS Microbes is excited to present its latest thematic issue, focusing on bacterial-viral co-infections. (fems-microbiology.org)
The key aspect of the A. vitis disease cycle is that the bacterium causes systemic infections and can survive in infected grapevines without causing evident disease symptoms (asymptomatic infection). (msu.edu)
compared to some bacterial immunities, it is of relatively long duration, but this may be the result of infection-i. rather than being peculiar to virus infection per se, since it occurs also in bacterial i. after infections such as typhoid fever. (theodora.com)
If it is severe, the risk and severity of bacterial and fungal infections increase. (msdmanuals.com)
Treatment with granulocyte colony-stimulating factor is used to stimulate neutrophil production and prevent bacterial infections after cancer chemotherapy and with severe chronic neutropenia. (msdmanuals.com)
the most common bacterial causes are coagulase-negative staphylococci and Staphylococcus aureus , but other gram-positive and gram-negative infections also occur. (msdmanuals.com)
Patients with prolonged neutropenia after hematopoietic stem cell transplantation or chemotherapy and patients receiving broad-spectrum antibiotics and high doses of corticosteroids are predisposed to fungal infections. (msdmanuals.com)
Chest radiography is used to evaluate the extent of pulmonary edema, to reveal secondary bacterial pulmonary infections, and to aid in ventilator management if intubation is required. (medscape.com)
Other genetic and environmental factors, for example certain bacterial and viral infections, also affect the chances of developing this disorder. (medlineplus.gov)

The researchers reasoned that the method could be used to regulate an entire suite of genes and promoters, and tested their idea using a previously constructed circuit to produce sustained cycling of DNA plasmid concentration across a colony of E. coli cells. (sciencedaily.com)
Because AHL is small enough to diffuse between cells and turn on the promoter in neighboring cells, the genes activated by it would also be produced in high amounts, leading to a phenomenon known as quorum sensing. (sciencedaily.com)
GM corn and cotton contain bacterial genes that kill insects and confer herbicide-resistance on the crops. (jrank.org)
MHC class II genes provide instructions for making proteins that are present on the surface of certain immune system cells. (medlineplus.gov)
genomes may elucidate genes that are unique to those species of spirochetes associated with ticks. (cdc.gov)

Interestingly, staging the infection cycle in worms by pulse-chase experiments revealed the presence of short and long intracellular bacterial filaments at 16- and 24-hours post-infection (hpi) whereas by 38 and 48 hpi most worms contained only the coccobacilli form. (biologists.com)

As such, it may be described as an 11 Aug 2020 ZtSof1 is required for vegetative cell fusion in Zymoseptoria tritici. (netlify.app)

Subramani (2019) said that Quorum sensing (QS) is a process of intercellular signaling or cell-cell communication and a vital regulatory mechanism for coordinating biofilm formation including common activities and physiological processes such as symbiosis, formation of spores or fruiting bodies, antibiotics synthesis, genetic competence, apoptosis, and virulence in many bacterial species using extracellular QS signaling molecules, which is often referred to as autoinducers. (learnlifescience.com)
It is a second messenger that modulates a variety of bacterial growth phenotypes including biofilm formation. (learnlifescience.com)
An increase in bacterial mutation rate can promote biofilm formation. (southampton.ac.uk)

This EMBO Workshop was held on 6-10 February 2023 in Goa, India, and brought together experts in diverse domains of bacterial biology and focused on discussing frontier aspects of bacterial morphogenesis, survival and virulence. (fems-microbiology.org)

These adherent cells become embedded within a slimy extracellular matrix that is composed of extracellular polymeric substances (EPS). (learnlifescience.com)

We describe extensive use of histidine kinase-based two-component systems and tyrosine kinase signaling, the presence of bacterial and plant type photoreceptors (phytochromes, cryptochrome, and phototropin) and of plant-type pentatricopeptide repeat proteins, as well as metabolic pathways, and a cell cycle control system typically found in more complex eukaryotes. (duke.edu)
It was the early 2000s, and Mukherjee was working in Dennis Shields's lab at Albert Einstein College of Medicine, studying how cells organize the internal transport of proteins and other cargo. (the-scientist.com)
To tackle this, I constructed different fluorescent hybrid proteins able to report StkP activity in single pneumococcal cells, or interacting specifically with its phosphorylated substrates. (fems-microbiology.org)
Aconitases (Acn) are iron sulfur proteins that catalyse the reversible isomerization of citrate and isocitrate GSK J4 cell line via the intermediate cis-aconitate in the Krebs cycle. (thrombin-inhibitor.com)
Many bacterial species possess two genetically distinct aconitase proteins, AcnA and AcnB. (thrombin-inhibitor.com)
Insertion of proteins into the bacterial outer membrane is mediated by a dedicated chaperone machinery. (unibas.ch)
These proteins attach to protein fragments (peptides) outside the cell. (medlineplus.gov)

Bacterial communication relies on versatile chemical signaling molecules called autoinducers, which regulate bacterial gene expression in a process known as quorum sensing. (asm.org)
I also like that the study includes the isolation of a filamentation-defective mutant that points to a metabolic pathway and molecular players that could regulate this process of bacterial spread. (biologists.com)
In particular, hypocretins regulate the daily sleep-wake cycle. (medlineplus.gov)
that regulate the differentiation and activation of these cells. (cdc.gov)

Biofilms are increasingly recognised as the predominant mode of bacterial growth including within medical, engineered, and environmental contexts. (southampton.ac.uk)

Unlike the classical model species, Streptomyces coelicolor, S. venezuelae sporulates in liquid, allowing the application of microfluidic growth chambers to cultivate and microscopically monitor the cellular development and differentiation of S. venezuelae over long time periods. (lu.se)
Researchers have utilized single-cell data to develop a revised framework for comprehending the link between cell growth, DNA replication, and division in bacterial systems. (scitechdaily.com)
These methods characterize the behavior of an idealized "average" cell and form the basis of current models for bacterial growth. (scitechdaily.com)
In her research work, Levin has made seminal contributions to our understanding of bacterial cell growth. (scitechdaily.com)
They wanted to figure out how these "whimsical" individual bacterial cells - or, as a more typical physicist might say, these stochastic cells - manage to exquisitely coordinate DNA replication with growth and division, so that overall events happen in the right sequence despite the "noisiness" of each process. (scitechdaily.com)
To answer the question, the authors carefully looked at single-cell growth data from the model organism Escherichia coli collected by the Jun laboratory at the University of California, San Diego. (scitechdaily.com)
Even the growth and development of every living organism depends on the growth and multiplication of its cells. (studyinnovations.com)
Howard and Pelc (1953) first time described The sequence of events which occur during cell growth and cell division are collectively called cell cycle. (studyinnovations.com)
[3] This species is more capable of host-independent growth. (eol.org)
In order to characterize and to predict spore formation over time, we developed a model that describes both the kinetics of growth and the differentiation of vegetative cells into spores. (netlify.app)
The model is based on a classical growth model and enables description Difference between vegetative cell and spore cell,vegetative cell, Spore (bacterial, fungal) Cells 2 types. (netlify.app)
Thus, AcnB is the major Krebs cycle enzyme expressed during exponential growth, whereas AcnA is a more stable, stationary phase and stress-induced enzyme, and both E. coli Acns are bi-functional. (thrombin-inhibitor.com)
The grapevine cells in the injured tissue release chemical compounds (sugars and phenolics) that promote cell growth to repair the wound. (msu.edu)
This new information alters normal cell functions, directing the overproduction of plant hormones (auxin and cytokinin), which ultimately leads to uncontrolled plant cell division, growth and gall development. (msu.edu)
These population-level approaches describe the behavior of idealized average cells, and they serve as the foundation for prevailing models of bacterial growth. (wustl.edu)
Marine tests showed an inhibition of growth with the two different algal species (P. tricornutum and D. tertiolecta), an inhibition of bioluminescence in the bacterium A. fischeri, an alteration on the correct early development of the serpulid F. enigmaticus larvae and immobilization of the copepod A. tonsa individuals at both 24 and 48 hours of exposure. (easychair.org)

Disrupting the bacterial communication structure is an exciting innovation and practical response to the sharp rise of antibiotic resistance across bacterial species. (asm.org)
Agrobacterium cells with a genetically-modified plasmid, containing a gene for the desired trait and a marker gene, usually conferring antibiotic resistance, are incubated with protoplasts or small pieces of plant tissue. (jrank.org)
Plant cells that have been transformed by the plasmid can be selected on media containing the antibiotic, and then cultured to generate new, transgenic plants. (jrank.org)
Invasion is historically quantified by antibiotic safety assays that require dilution plating and counting of colony-forming models rescued from contaminated cells. (computablegenomix.com)
A Gene Cluster That Encodes Histone Deacetylase Inhibitors Contributes to Bacterial Persistence and Antibiotic Tolerance in Burkholderia thailandensis. (computablegenomix.com)
This is mainly due to bacterial colonies embedded in the peri-prosthetic tissue, which then form a surface-adherent biofilm and hence have an up to 1000-fold greater resistance to antibiotic administration [5]. (biomedres.us)

Quorum sensing between different bacterial species occurs as well. (asm.org)
Once inside, elongation occurs and progeny cells are released within 4 hours. (eol.org)
The HLA complex is the human version of the major histocompatibility complex (MHC), a gene family that occurs in many species. (medlineplus.gov)

Bacteriophage are viruses that infect bacterial hosts and can induce lysis upon infection. (sudoroom.org)
It divides to replicate and then leaves via a final lysis of the host's cell wall and membranes. (eol.org)
Acoustic lysis of suspended vegetative bacterial cells in a microfluidic system offers several advantages over conventional lysis techniques. (netlify.app)
Cell lysis as a feature of biofilm development. (southampton.ac.uk)

The upregulation of the tricarboxylic acid cycle during CCHFV infection, compared to the noninfected healthy control and between the severity groups, indicated an increased energy demand and cellular stress. (bvsalud.org)
ApV association with the ER initiated early and continued throughout the infection cycle. (usda.gov)
0.2 × 10 9 /L), the inflammatory response may be muted, and the usual inflammatory findings of leukocytosis or white blood cells in the urine or at the site of infection may not occur. (msdmanuals.com)
Otitis Media (Acute) Acute otitis media is a bacterial or viral infection of the middle ear, usually accompanying an upper respiratory infection. (msdmanuals.com)
Diseases caused by infection with Borrelia species body louse), all known species are transmitted by ticks (4). (cdc.gov)
CRTH2: Chemoattractant receptor-homologous molecule expressed includes nonallergic asthma phenotypes, such as asthma on TH2 cells associated with exposure to air pollution, infection, or obesity, ILC: Innate lymphoid cell that require innate rather than adaptive immunity. (cdc.gov)

He used a tool known as parallel sequential fluorescence in situ hybridization (par-seqFISH) on populations of Pseudomonas aeruginosa, a species often found in the lungs of people with cystic fibrosis. (the-scientist.com)
Fluorescence Time-lapse Imaging of the Complete S. venezuelae Life Cycle Using a Microfluidic Device. (lu.se)
Here we present a protocol to overcome these limitations by growing the new model species, Streptomyces venezuelae, in a commercially available microfluidic device which is connected to an inverted fluorescence widefield microscope. (lu.se)
author = {{Schlimpert, Susan and Flärdh, Klas and Buttner, Mark}}, issn = {{1940-087X}}, language = {{eng}}, number = {{108}}, publisher = {{JoVE}}, series = {{Journal of Visualized Experiments}}, title = {{Fluorescence Time-lapse Imaging of the Complete S. venezuelae Life Cycle Using a Microfluidic Device. (lu.se)
a ) Examples of Shape index maps (SI) calculated from Phase Contrast, Bright Field and Fluorescence images of the same field of Myxococcus xanthus cells. (elifesciences.org)
The obtained Jaccard score curves are the average of analyses conducted over three biological replicates and n = 763, 811, 799 total cells for Fluorescence, Phase Contrast and Bright Field, respectively (bands are the maximum range, the solid line is the median). (elifesciences.org)

As a trade-off, they have had to come up with ways to bypass a cell's internal immune system, navigate the complicated, busy environment of the cell cytoplasm, and ultimately escape that environment to infect other cells-becoming tiny maestros of manipulation in the process. (the-scientist.com)
Evidence suggests that both species may also infect endothelial cells in vivo. (usda.gov)

In unicellular organisms, cell division is the means of reproduction by which the mother cell produces two or more new cells. (studyinnovations.com)

Spore (bacterial, fungal) Cells 2 types. (netlify.app)

distinctive in its predatory behavior: Bdellovibrios attack other Gram negative cells, penetrate their periplasm, multiply in their cytoplasm, and finally burst their cell envelopes to start anew. (eol.org)
The host cell is then rapidly killed allowing the passage of molecules from the interior of the host cytoplasm through to the periplasm freely, and the periplasm dwelling Bdellovibrio to feed. (eol.org)
Others extend part of their cell membrane and cytoplasm to propel themselves forward. (projectbr.com)

Historically, researchers have used population-level methods to study bacterial physiology. (scitechdaily.com)
Little is known about whether and how symbiotic cells are coordinated according to host physiology. (hal.science)
Persister cells are genetically identical variants in a bacterial population that have phenotypically modified their physiology to survive environmental stress. (computablegenomix.com)
Researchers have traditionally relied on population-level strategies to understand fundamental aspects of bacterial physiology. (wustl.edu)

TH17 cells), and immune cell metabolism (i.e., oxidative phosphorylation). (bvsalud.org)
Several unexpected findings in genetically altered mice have prompted research into the direction of intermediate metabolism of skeletal cells. (mdpi.com)
Bacterial metabolism selected lignin model compounds (vanillin, vanillate, 4- hydroxybenzoate, p-coumarate, benzoate, and ferulate) was carried out with three of the Pseudomonas isolates and in addition with the strain Pseudomonas putida KT2440 from a Introduction culture collection. (lu.se)

In a biofilm, microbial cells stick to each other and often also to a surface. (learnlifescience.com)

The phosphorylation mediated by serine/threonine kinases has been associated to antibiotics escape including resistance, tolerance and persistence phenomenon in various bacterial species. (fems-microbiology.org)
This natural resistance is a chromosomal controlled character of the bacterial cell. (netlify.app)
artificial active i. acquired i.. artificial passive i. acquired i.. bacteriophage i. the state induced in a bacterium by lysogenization, the lysogenic bacterium being insusceptible to further lysogenization or to a lytic cycle by a superinfecting bacteriophage, in contradistinction to bacteriophage resistance. (theodora.com)

In order to develop and engineer effective bacteriophage therapies, a clear understanding of the viruses' life cycle is needed - in particular, how the bacterial cell wall is destroyed. (embl.org)
While it is known that the enzymes involved, called endolysins, are produced at the end of the bacteriophage life cycle directly before the break-up of the cell, just how these enzymes are activated remains a crucial missing part of the puzzle. (embl.org)
One was retrieved from a bacteriophage that infects C. diff , and the other digests the cell wall of a Clostridium species that impairs cheese fermentation. (embl.org)

In this free swimming attack form after searching for prey using its pili, it burrows through the host outer membrane/ peptidoglycan cell wall and enters the periplasmic space . (eol.org)

It also explains the role of bacterial cytoskeleton in formation of bacterial endospore. (netlify.app)

Moreover, ellagic acid induced nodule mineralization in an osteoblastic cell line (KS483), an effect that was abolished by the estrogen antagonist. (nutrimedical.com)
They contribute to nutrient cycling by releasing nutrients locked up in bacterial cells and enhancing the mineralization of organic matter. (myindoorflora.com)

A new method for controlling gene expression across bacterial colonies has been invented by researchers. (sciencedaily.com)
Researchers at the University of California San Diego have invented a new method for controlling gene expression across bacterial colonies. (sciencedaily.com)

In contrast, gram-positive bacterial autoinducers are made of peptide and must be actively transported through their peptidoglycan cell wall using the ATP-binding cassette (ABC) transporter system . (asm.org)
[2] Using some of these molecules the Bdellovibrio creates a protective environment by reinforcing the peptidoglycan cell wall of the host in which it now dwells using amidases and transpeptidases . (eol.org)

Molecular biologists aim to understand the actual events within individual living cells, not just the behavior of the mythical "average" cell. (scitechdaily.com)
Every eukaryote has a nucleus, a double lipid membrane-bound compartment that encapsulates the genome, but almost every nucleus is different - in shape, size, molecular composition, spatial organisation, and dynamics through the cell cycle. (europa.eu)
Some of the enzymes which generate aromatic radicals that break down most prominent bacterial strains found were isolated and tax- the complex linkages present in lignin to compounds of lower onomically identified using 16S ribosomal RNA (rRNA) se- molecular weight. (lu.se)

Our lab is interested in the systems biology and evolution of epigenetic switches (bistability) and clocks (oscillators) in gene regulatory networks, two functions that are essential for patterning, cell proliferation, and differentiation in biological systems. (duke.edu)

Studying bacterial interactions with actin is still throwing up new mysteries. (the-scientist.com)

T cell receptor signaling), with changes in immune cell survival and proliferation (e.g., mTOR signaling, insulin signaling). (bvsalud.org)
For apoptotic inducing activity, human osteogenic sarcoma (HOS) cell proliferation, chromosomal DNA degradation and changes in apoptosis-related protein levels were measured. (nutrimedical.com)
Ellagic acid significantly reduced HOS cell proliferation, and induced apoptosis evidenced by chromosomal DNA degradation and apoptotic body appearance. (nutrimedical.com)

Live-cell imaging of biological processes at the single cell level has been instrumental to our current understanding of the subcellular organization of bacterial cells. (lu.se)
The field was firmly established in 2000, with the description of synthetic biological circuits in which parts of a cell are designed to perform functions, similar to the way an electronic circuit works. (sciencedaily.com)

Once inside the roots, they strip down their cell walls and uptake their nitrogen. (2fast4buds.com)
Sinking aggregates also represent pelagic microniches with intensified microbial activity, oxygen depletion in the center, and anaerobic nitrogen cycling. (frontiersin.org)
Thirty-one percent of the diatom-derived nitrate was converted to nitrogen gas, indicating that a substantial fraction of the intracellular nitrate pool of S. marinoi becomes available to the aggregate-associated bacterial community. (frontiersin.org)
Nitrification, the oxidation of ammonia via nitrite to nitrate, is a key process in marine nitrogen (N) cycling. (nature.com)
Nitrification is a key process in oceanic N-cycling as it oxidizes ammonia via nitrite to nitrate, which is the main source of nitrogen for many marine primary producers. (nature.com)

More than half a century ago, Heukelekian and Heller [6] showed that at low nutrient concentrations substrate plays an important role in bacterial multiplication. (who.int)

The downregulation of metabolic processes at the convalescent phase identified by blood cell transcriptomics and single-cell type proteomics of five immune cells (CD4+ and CD8+ T cells, CD14+ monocytes, B cells, and NK cells) potentially leads to metabolic rewiring through the recovery due to hyperactivity during the acute phase leading to post-viral fatigue syndrome. (bvsalud.org)

Period of synthesis and duplication of various components of cell). (studyinnovations.com)
This kinase is acknowledged as a central regulator of pneumococcal cell division and cell wall synthesis, but it is still not understood when and in which order StkP phosphorylates its substrates in the course of the cell cycle. (fems-microbiology.org)
Filamentation is rescued in this mutant by expression of the gtaB gene involved in cell wall synthesis. (biologists.com)
GtaB (known as GalU in E. coli ) catalyzes glucose-1-phosphate to UDP-glucose conversion, which is required for cell wall synthesis. (biologists.com)
Thus, citric acid cycle intermedi- ates are not used for adenosine triphosphate (ATP) production and are shuttled out of the mitochondria, providing precursors for nucleotide, amino acid, and lipid synthesis path- ways for the dividing cell [13]. (who.int)

The ability to form biofilms within its host ensures the success of the bacteria's reproduction cycle and eventual secretion of cholera toxin, 1 of 2 virulence factors that contribute to 21,000 to 143,000 cholera deaths worldwide each year. (asm.org)
We discovered that exogenous nitric oxide can act as a signal for the dispersal of bacterial biofilms. (southampton.ac.uk)

UC San Diego researchers led by Jeff Hasty, a professor of bioengineering and biology and member of the UC San Diego Center for Microbiome Innovation, describe a new method, which involves cutting circular pieces of bacterial DNA called plasmids, effectively destroying the DNA and turning off regulation. (sciencedaily.com)
A s a grad student in cell biology, Shaeri Mukherjee was always on the lookout for new ways to fiddle with cells' internal structures. (the-scientist.com)
Petra Levin, the George William and Irene Koechig Freiberg Professor of Biology in Arts & Sciences at Washington University, an author of the new paper, has a keen interest in single-cell biology. (scitechdaily.com)

Many plant species have been transformed by this procedure, which is most useful for dicotyledonous plants. (jrank.org)

However, we have recently reported that moderate increase of plasma concentration of the inflammatory reagent, the bacterial lipopolysaccharide (LPS), increased during a fat-enriched diet, and defined metabolic endotoxemia ( 4 ). (diabetesjournals.org)

Some genera are quite heat sensitive, for instance Aeromonas and Campylobacter [5,6, 7], Essentially, sporulation refers to the formation of spores from vegetative cells during unfavorable environmental conditions. (netlify.app)
Some common soil algae include species from the genera Chlorella and Nostoc . (myindoorflora.com)

1. To be able to describe the role of innate lymphoid cells (ILCs) in Date of Original Release: April 2014. (cdc.gov)
NKT: Natural killer T innate lymphoid cells and their role in asthma. (cdc.gov)

Phylum Protozoa (Approximately 30,000 Known Species): … 12-10 List the defining characteristics of protozoa. (projectbr.com)

In multicellular organism also, new individual develop from a single cell. (studyinnovations.com)

However, the predominant influences on the immune cell transcriptome were related to early life exposures including animals, time outdoors, and types of cooking and heating fuels. (bvsalud.org)

Validation of the Applied Biosystems 7500 Fast Instrument for the Detection of Salmonellae with SureTect Salmonella Species PCR Kit. (computablegenomix.com)
The Thermo Scientific SureTect Salmonella species real-time PCR assay is a rapid alternative method designed for the detection of salmonellae in a wide range of foods, animal feeds, and production-environment samples. (computablegenomix.com)
Similarly, Salmonella and Yersinia species also invade cells but do not cause cell death. (medscape.com)

Kovács's team has found that in populations of the soil bacterium Bacillus subtilis , most microbes assume responsibility for matrix production during early development when they are little more than a throng of unconnected cells. (the-scientist.com)

What's more, oxygen depletion causes cells in the center to enter a hibernation-like state, making them tolerant to antibiotics that target metabolic processes. (the-scientist.com)
Biosensors also allow to study the heterogeneity of phosphorylation in a given cell population, as it could be the case in response to antibiotics stress. (fems-microbiology.org)
Scientists show how bacteriophages destroy Clostridium difficile cells, opening up new possibilities for using viruses as an alternative to antibiotics. (embl.org)

The researchers used an endonuclease from Saccharomyces cerevisiae, a species of yeast, expressed alongside a plasmid containing the nuclease recognition sequence to temporarily reduce the plasmid's copy number below natural levels. (sciencedaily.com)
Advantage has been taken of the natural ability of Agrobacterium to transfer plasmid DNA into the nuclei of susceptible plant cells. (jrank.org)

In addition, since the SI keeps the shape information and not the intensity values, background objects that are of relatively low contrast (i.e. dead cells or debris) may be detected as cells. (elifesciences.org)

During their reproductive cycle, individual bacterium synthesize autoinducers. (asm.org)
Once the bacterium is in close contact with a susceptible plant cell, it delivers a piece of its genetic material (known as transfer-DNA) to the grapevine. (msu.edu)

Finally, a more comprehensive understanding of the mechanisms responsible for karyodynamic phenotypic diversity would allow us to reconstruct evolutionary trajectories all the way back to the origins of the nuclear compartment, a landmark event in the evolution of eukaryotes from an archaeal-bacterial symbiosis over 2 billion years ago. (europa.eu)

Because of this intermittent bdelloplast stage, and momentary parasitic phase (15-20 mins), Bdellovibrio could be considered bacterial predators or parasites. (eol.org)

The circuit works by using a small molecule, known as AHL, to coordinate gene expression across a colony of bacterial cells. (sciencedaily.com)

For example, some species cannot produce their own autoinducers, but have receptors for the autoinducer molecules of other species, allowing them to sense and respond to others in their environment. (asm.org)

Microbial suspensions obtained from Hadza or Italian stools were first evaluated for structural integrity by high resolution-scanning electron microscopy and co-incubated with HT29 cell monolayers. (frontiersin.org)

This method has proven valuable for maize, rice, and sugar cane, species that are outside the host range for vector transfer by Agrobacterium . (jrank.org)

However, for a long time, scientists have found it convenient to consider bacterial cells as merely "average. (scitechdaily.com)
But for a long time, scientists have found it convenient to think of bacterial cells as just that: "average. (wustl.edu)

Pieces of DNA may enter through these temporary pores, and sometimes protoplasts will be transformed as the new DNA is stably incorporated (i.e., able to be transmitted in mitotic cell divisions). (jrank.org)
Fig : Different stages of cell cycle (Mitotic cycle). (studyinnovations.com)

Unlike the classical model species, Streptomyces coelicolor, S. venezuelae sporulates in liquid, allowing the application of. (lu.se)

We also study biochemical oscillators such as the cell cycle, metabolic rhythms, and circadian clocks, which co-exist in the same cells and interact with one another through shared resources. (duke.edu)
But, it is actually highly metabolic active phase, in which cell prepares itself for next cell division. (studyinnovations.com)

Anatomy25

Organisms17

Diseases3

Chemicals and Drugs106

Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment28

Phenomena and Processes77

Disciplines and Occupations1

Information Science4

Health Care2

Bacteria35

Eukaryotic6

Involved transcript1

Microorganisms7

Epithelial cells3

Pathogens9

Pathogen8

Infections10

Genes5

Intracellular bacterial1

20201

Biofilm formation3

20231

Extracellular1

Proteins7

Regulate4

Mode of bacterial1

Growth16

Antibiotic6

Occurs3

Lysis4

Infection6

Fluorescence6

Infect2

Organisms1

Fungal1

Cytoplasm3

Physiology4

Metabolism3

Microbial cells1

Resistance3

Bacteriophage3

Outer membrane1

Cytoskeleton1

Mineralization2

Colonies2

Peptidoglycan cell wall2

Molecular3

Differentiation1

Actin1

Proliferation3

Biological2

Nitrogen5

Multiplication1

Viral1

Synthesis5

Biofilms2

Biology3

Plant species1

Inflammatory1

Genera2

Lymphoid2

Protozoa1

Multicellular1

Predominant1

Salmonella3

Microbes1

Antibiotics3

Plasmid2

Contrast1

Bacterium2

Eukaryotes1

Predators1

Gene expression1

Molecules1

Monolayers1

Agrobacterium1

Scientists2

Mitotic2

Streptomyces1

Metabolic2