Solute interacts. Medical search. Frequent questions

Solute carrier organic anion transporter family member 1B1 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the SLCO1B1 gene. (wikipedia.org)
This gene is a member of the mitochondrial carrier subfamily of solute carrier protein genes. (ayassbioscience.com)
Structural analysis of integral membrane proteins, which comprise a large proportion of druggable targets and pose particular challenges for X-ray crystallography, by cryo-EM has enabled insights into important drug target families such as G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs), ion channels, and solute carrier (SLCs) proteins. (silverchair.com)
The solute carrier SPNS2 recruits PI(4,5)P2 to synergistically regulate transport of sphingosine-1-phosphate. (ox.ac.uk)
Solute carrier spinster homolog 2 (SPNS2), one of only four known major facilitator superfamily (MFS) lysolipid transporters in humans, exports sphingosine-1-phosphate (S1P) across cell membranes. (ox.ac.uk)
Solute carrier family 1 member 3. (lbl.gov)

In a concentrated solution, the model equations have to account for the interactions between all species in a solution, while a model of a dilute solution only includes the interaction between the solute and the solvent. (comsol.com)
Solvation is the interaction between the solute and solvent to attain stability by ion-dipole and hydrogen bonding attractions. (toppr.com)

CRYAA interacted with these proteins to maintain their solubility and decrease the accumulation of denatured target proteins. (molvis.org)
In other words, solubility is the maximum amount of solute that dissolves in a solvent to form an equilibrium. (toppr.com)
As we heat a solution can increase or decrease solubility, increasing pressure of the solution can increase or decrease solubility, if the solute is non-polar and the solvent is polar it does not dissolve so for making as a solution both solute and solvent should be of same nature. (toppr.com)
If the functional groups of the solute and the solvent interact well, the solubility increases. (byjus.com)

Diluting a solution means dispersing an amount of solute over a bigger solution. (studymode.com)

The interaction within dilute solutions is dominated by the interactions between solvent and solute and solvent with solvent. (comsol.com)
Amide sp 2 O-sp 2 O interactions and sp 2 O-sp 3 C interactions are more unfavorable, indicating the preference of amide sp 2 O to interact with water. (biorxiv.org)
Significance Quantitative information about strengths of amide nitrogen-amide oxygen hydrogen bonds and π-system and hydrophobic interactions involving amide-context sp 2 and/or sp 3 carbons is needed to assess their contributions to specificity and stability of protein folds and assemblies in water, as well as to predict or interpret how urea and other amides interact with proteins and affect protein processes. (biorxiv.org)
To identify proteins interacting with alpha A-crystallin (CRYAA) and to investigate the potential role that these protein interactions play in the function of CRYAA using a human proteome (HuProt) microarray. (molvis.org)
Interactions with the solvent adjacent to the solute are typically strong (relative to thermal energy), and, in the case of ionic solutes, the strength of these interactions can rival covalent bonds. (aiche.org)
In practice this means that either the interaction between solutes A and B is the same as the interaction between the solutes and the solvent or that the solute molecules are so greatly outnumbered by the solvent molecules that the solute-solute interactions are not significant. (stackexchange.com)
Furthermore, the NMR-based structural characterization and molecular dynamics calculations revealed that the TEG interacts with bases in the G-quartet and loop via CH-pi and lone pair-pi interactions. (cobiss.net)
These results suggest that numerous cellular co-solutes likely affect DNA function through interactions, which were previously overlooked. (cobiss.net)

In polar solutions, the charges on both the solute and solvent particles keep the solute dissolved, as the polar solvent molecules surround the solute particles and keep them apart. (visionlearning.com)
Solutions of non-polar solutes in non-polar solvent are driven by London dispersion forces, another type of attraction between molecules. (visionlearning.com)
Colligative properties of solutions-freezing point depression, boiling point elevation, and vapor pressure lowering-are related to the concentration of solute molecules but independent of the specific solute type. (visionlearning.com)
The hydrophobic interaction is mostly an entropic effect originating from the disruption of the highly dynamic hydrogen bonds between molecules of liquid water by the nonpolar solute, causing the water to form a clathrate -like structure around the non-polar molecules. (wikipedia.org)
This structure formed is more highly ordered than free water molecules due to the water molecules arranging themselves to interact as much as possible with themselves, and thus results in a higher entropic state which causes non-polar molecules to clump together to reduce the surface area exposed to water and decrease the entropy of the system. (wikipedia.org)
The rate at which solute A moves from left to right is proportional to the rate at which molecules of solute A on the left side randomly collide with the membrane. (stackexchange.com)
The presence of molecules for solute B does not affect this process. (stackexchange.com)
The arrangement of ions gives a molecule distinct positive and negative charges which have the ability to react or interact with the molecules of polar solutes electrostatically. (toppr.com)
Water molecules are attracted to electrically charge solute molecules and if the force of attraction is strong to breaks the solute molecules and distribute these molecules evenly with the solvent, then we say that the solute is dissolved. (toppr.com)
In non-polar solvent, electrons tend to group on one side of the molecule and attract the same types of large non-polar solute molecules. (toppr.com)

This function is dependent on the ability of cells to polarize and establish specialized intercellular junctions that regulate flux of ions, solutes and cells across the barrier. (ki.se)

So what I have here are three different aqueous solutions, which means that the solute is dissolved in water. (khanacademy.org)
Both bulk water and aqueous solutions of apolar solutes behave anomalously at low temperatures for reasons that are not fully understood. (lu.se)

One-hundred and twenty-seven of 17,225 human full-length proteins were identified that interact with CRYAA. (molvis.org)

We demonstrate a polyether membrane platform functionalized with N -methyl-D-glucamine (NMDG), a polyol known to interact selectively with boron. (aps.org)
Why do two solutes permitted to diffuse simultaneously across a semi-permeable membrane both end up at equal concentrations on both sides? (stackexchange.com)
We also have solute b, which is has a much lower concentration (let's say 0.01%) on side 2 of a semipermeable membrane. (stackexchange.com)
If we allow these two solutes to diffuse across a semi-permeable membrane that permits both, my reading seems to suggest that we would eventually expect 50% of solute a to occur on side 1 and 50% on side 2. (stackexchange.com)
Note that this assumes a "perfect" system where there is no chemical reaction occurring between the solutes or between the solutes and the membrane. (stackexchange.com)
discussed in this article, showed that the N terminus of lipidated human ATG8s adopts the "closed" conformation when it interacts with the membrane in cis-membrane association, i.e. with the same membrane ATG8 is anchored to. (bvsalud.org)

In a concentrated solution, all species interact with one another. (comsol.com)
The solutes interact or saturate to form insoluble species that crystallize and precipitate out as you see here. (digitalfire.com)
Differences between the compositions of small and large cloud droplets were observed, but generally found to be modest for major solute species and pH. (cdc.gov)
Conventional water purification membranes exhibit poor rejection of small, neutral solutes such as boric acid, the primary species of boron at circumneutral pH. (aps.org)
begingroup$ This happens because the species do not interact with one another. (stackexchange.com)

Further, membranes and other ultrastructural elements may be damaged by the large, anisotropic mechanical stresses produced when their surfaces interact via hydration forces. (iifiir.org)
Traditionally, in computing the thermodynamic properties of hydration, the problem of disparate energy scales is dealt by alchemically transforming the solute from a non-interacting solute to a fully interacting solute. (aiche.org)
Here, guided by the quasichemical organization of the potential distribution theorem, we present an approach that readily applies to systems ranging in complexity from those described by first principles ( ab initio ) potentials, a challenge that has thus far remained formidable, and to study the hydration thermodynamics of a protein, potentially at a level of resolution that is now routine for small solutes in water. (aiche.org)
Hydrophobic hydration, the perturbation of the aqueous solvent near an apolar solute or interface, is a fundamental ingredient in many chemical and biological processes. (lu.se)
For all four solutes, we find that water rotates with lower activation energy in the hydration shell than in bulk water below 255 ( 2 K. At still lower temperatures, water rotation is predicted to be faster in the shell than in bulk. (lu.se)
The NMR-derived picture of hydrophobic hydration dynamics differs substantially from views emerging from recent quasielastic neutron scattering and pump-probe infrared spectroscopy studies of the same solutes. (lu.se)
When an apolar solute is inserted into water, hydration shell may escape experimental detection, the sizable there is thus a strong tendency to maintain the dense hydrogen- dynamical perturbations are readily characterized quantitatively. (lu.se)

NMR structural study of the interaction between a small-molecule optical probe (DAOTA-M2) and a G-quadruplex from the promoter region of the c-myc oncogene revealed that they interact at 1:2 binding stoichiometry. (cobiss.net)
Calculates the "solvation" of the molecule named by solute (for which there must be solute.pqr and solute.ogm files) inside the molecule named by protein (for which the must be a protein.pqr file) which is, in turn, in some solvent (water, by default). (lu.se)

How do solutes and solvents interact? (mheducation.com)
This mechanism of water by which it dissolves solutes applies to all the same polar solvents, such as methanol. (toppr.com)
Non-polar solvents, such as carbon tetrachloride and benzene, use the same mechanism to dissolve solutes that is an electrostatic attraction. (toppr.com)
By this mechanism, all non-polar solute dissolve in non-polar solvents. (toppr.com)

Water is the most common solvent as it has the capacity to dissolve almost all solute. (toppr.com)
Polarity is the ability of a solvent to dissolve any solute. (toppr.com)
Non-polar solutes such as fats, oils, and greases, do not dissolve in water. (toppr.com)

Chemically active particles may swim by self-diffusiophoresis in a concentration gradient of chemical solutes they created themselves by patterned surface catalytic reactions. (caltech.edu)
Those particles can also interact via normal diffusiophoresis in the same solute concentration field. (caltech.edu)
Molarity is a measure of the solute concentration in a solution, and remains consistent when a fraction of the solution is poured off. (visionlearning.com)
But I don't understand why different solutes travel along their own concentration gradients independent of other solutes in solution. (stackexchange.com)

Receptors inside cells interact with hormones that regulate gene function (eg, corticosteroids, vitamin D , thyroid hormone). (msdmanuals.com)

The protein may contain charges and their interaction with the solute will contribute to "solvation energy. (lu.se)
The reaction field component of the solvation energy is then, (rho_solute*phi_sol - rho_solute*phi_vac)/2, where "*" indicates a suitable sum or integral of charge times potential. (lu.se)

A solution is formed when solute particles are randomly distributed and dissolved in a solvent. (visionlearning.com)

We use the term solvent for the liquid something is dissolved in, and the dissolved substance the solute . (visionlearning.com)
A substance in which solute is dissolved and forms solution is a solvent. (toppr.com)

Mt. Tai clouds were found to interact strongly with PM2.5 sulfate, nitrate, and ammonium with average scavenging efficiencies of 80%, 75%, and 78%, respectively, across 7 events studied. (cdc.gov)

Perhaps they do, and the diffusion kinetics of solute a would dictate that it reaches equilibrium much faster than solute b? (stackexchange.com)
Equilibrium is a state where reactants and products reach a balanced state means no more solute can be dissolved in the solvent in the fixed temperature and pressure. (toppr.com)

A fundamental principle of multi-cellular organisms is the ability of cells to interact and communicate. (ki.se)

A solution is composed of a solute dissolved into a solvent. (studymode.com)
Determining the components and concentrations of solutes in a solution is carried out through a variety of techniques known as spectroscopy. (studymode.com)

John Tellam's main research interests are in inorganic, surface-interacting, solute and particle transport in groundwaters, with a particular emphasis on sandstone aquifers. (birmingham.ac.uk)
John Tellam's current research interests focus on the quantification of surface-reacting solute transport and inorganic nanoparticle movement in ground waters. (birmingham.ac.uk)

Zirconized silica-based phases were more chemically resistant, despite their strong retention of basic solutes. (scielo.br)

These processes are perturbed by solutes that interact with these atoms differently than water does. (biorxiv.org)

The calculation works like this: First the potential due to the solute charges (call them rho_solute) in the above described dielectric environment is calculated. (lu.se)
We also need the contribution due to protein charges, rho_protein, interacting with the solute: rho_protein*phi_sol. (lu.se)

The broad electronic bands of metals can only weakly interact with the methane orbitals, in contrast to specific transition metal oxide and supported metal cluster surfaces which are now recognized to form methane σ-complexes. (rsc.org)

The quantity of solute which is dissolved in a specific volume of solvent varies with temperature. (toppr.com)

And sometimes they actually just ask you just to draw the solute in which case you would be done. (khanacademy.org)

Farther away from the solute-solvent interface, the interaction weakens and the distribution of interaction energies approaches a Gaussian. (aiche.org)

The solvated energy is calculated relative to a vacuum calculation in which the dielectric constant has a value of epsin1 inside the solute and epsvac (1.0 by default) outside. (lu.se)

We rationalize this behavior in terms of the geometric constraints imposed by the solute. (lu.se)

From a broad screening including single atom and intermetallic alloys in various substrates, we find early transition metals as promising metal solutes for methane chemisorption and low-temperature activation. (rsc.org)

In many situations, surface-water bodies gain water and solutes from groundwater systems and in others the surface-water body is a source of groundwater recharge and causes changes in groundwater quality. (usgs.gov)

Anatomy32

Organisms15

Diseases4

Chemicals and Drugs123

Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment21

Phenomena and Processes58

Disciplines and Occupations4

Technology, Industry, Agriculture7

Information Science4

Health Care4

Carrier6

Interaction between the solute2

Solubility4

Amount of solute1

Interactions8

Molecules10

Ions1

Aqueous solutions2

Proteins1

Membrane6

Species5

Hydration7

Molecule2

Solvents4

Dissolve3

Concentration4

Gene1

Solvation2

Particles1

Substance2

Found to interact1

Equilibrium2

Fundamental1

Solution2

Transport2

Strong1

Processes1

Charges2

Form1

Specific1

Case1

Interface1

Energy1

Terms1

Activation1

Surface1