• It is almost insoluble in water, slightly soluble in petroleum oils, and miscible with many organic solvents. (cdc.gov)
  • petroleum ether: insoluble(lit. (sigmaaldrich.com)
  • This monitoring test is known as ASTM D7843-20 Standard Test Method for Measurement of Lubricant Generated Insoluble Color Bodies in In-Service Turbine Oils using Membrane Patch Colorimetry (MPC). (machinerylubrication.com)
  • This study introduces the monitoring of soluble color bodies and insoluble ones at the same time. (machinerylubrication.com)
  • For this paper, three power plants were monitored for both soluble and insoluble varnish, and both soluble and insoluble color body analytical results from in-service gas turbine oils will be presented. (machinerylubrication.com)
  • It will show how the use of a combination of soluble and insoluble color body assessments of the turbine oils would further improve the oil diagnostic services of turbine lubricants by providing insights into the capability of the lubricants to solubilize the oxidation by-products of the antioxidants and the highly refined base oil. (machinerylubrication.com)
  • Lubricant varnish generally is defined as a thin, soft, lustrous, oil-insoluble deposit composed primarily of organic residue [2]. (machinerylubrication.com)
  • It is water-insoluble but soluble in ether, benzene, and some esters. (industryarc.com)
  • These include lipids and higher alkanes that are insoluble in water but are soluble in nonpolar, organic solvents. (grandviewresearch.com)
  • Dyes are water-soluble and oil-insoluble. (bakingbusiness.com)
  • It is relatively insoluble in water, poorly soluble in petroleum ether and mineral oils, and readily soluble in most organic solvents. (unep.org)
  • Paraffin wax is insoluble in water, but soluble in ether, benzene, and certain ethers. (transparencymarketresearch.com)
  • Kerosene, commonly known as paraffin, is a clear liquid fossil fuel produced by the refinement of crude oil. (industryarc.com)
  • Because of the volatility in crude oil prices, the wax market has become extremely price volatile in recent years. (industryarc.com)
  • There are several mercury species present in crude oil and gas condensates that are seldom accounted for in routine analysis. (researchgate.net)
  • Crude oil and unprocessed gas condensates contain significant amounts of suspended mercury compounds mainly mercuric sulfide. (researchgate.net)
  • Introduction: The processing of crude oil is characterized by numerous hazards, which have significant health, safety, and environmental impacts on neighboring communities. (researchgate.net)
  • Elevated non-volatile dissolved organic carbon (NVDOC) concentrations in groundwater monitoring wells under oil-contaminated hydrophobic soils originating from a pipeline rupture at the National Crude Oil Spill & Natural Attenuation Research Site near Bemidji, MN are documented. (usgs.gov)
  • We assessed the spatial distribution of 35 elements in aquifer sediments and groundwater of a crude-oil-contaminated aquifer and show evidence of the dissolution of barium (Ba), strontium (Sr), cobalt (Co), and nickel (Ni) during hydrocarbon oxidation coupled to historic microbial Fe(III)-reduction near the oil. (usgs.gov)
  • Oil spills are usually associated with crude oil - a sticky black or dark brown liquid - but condensates are quite different. (thethirdpole.net)
  • Condensates are less toxic than crude oil and slightly soluble in water. (thethirdpole.net)
  • Paraffin wax is derived from the dewaxing process that crude oil undergoes. (transparencymarketresearch.com)
  • Fluctuation in prices of crude oil is also hampering the paraffin wax market. (transparencymarketresearch.com)
  • Studies of human exposure to petroleum (crude oil and fuel) often involve monitoring volatile monoaromatic compounds because of their toxicity and prevalence. (cdc.gov)
  • Therefore, in assessing petroleum exposure, it is essential to identify exposure to tobacco smoke as well as other types of smoke exposure (e.g., cannabis, wood) because many smoke volatile organic compounds are also found in petroleum products such as crude oil, and fuel. (cdc.gov)
  • For this evaluation three categories were created and include crude oil/fuel, other/nonsmoker, and smoker. (cdc.gov)
  • As a result, surrogate signatures were used for assessing crude oil/fuel exposure because there is limited blood level data on individuals exposed to either crude oil or fuel. (cdc.gov)
  • For the NHANES 2007–08 data, the ANN model using a probability cutpoint above 0.5 assigned 7 samples out of 1998 (0.35%) to the crude oil/fuel signature category. (cdc.gov)
  • For the NHANES 2013–14 data, 12 out of 2906 samples (0.41%) were assigned to the crude oil/fuel signature category. (cdc.gov)
  • This approach using ANN makes it possible to quickly identify individuals with blood levels consistent with a crude oil/fuel surrogate among thousands of results while minimizing confounding from smoke. (cdc.gov)
  • BTEX concentrations are commonly measured in environmental and biomonitoring samples to assess exposure levels associated with petroleum sources because they are (1) prominent components in petroleum, (2) carried over from crude oil into consumer products or fortified in fuels for their anti-knock properties, (3) chemically stable, and (4) persist as intact compounds in the environment and in the body. (cdc.gov)
  • Describes a method of extracting the added oil by an organic solvent and gives four bases for expressing the result. (standards.govt.nz)
  • However, the respondents who experienced methyl mercury (MeHg) symptoms are due to consuming seafood and cigarettes, whereas elemental and organic mercury symptoms are due to oil and gas operations. (researchgate.net)
  • Its tackiness and extremely pale color, combined with its solubility in common organic solvents and compatibility with resins, film-formers, and oils, have led to its use as a resinous plasticizer and/or tackifier in plastics, lacquers, inks and adhesives. (synthomer.com)
  • Choose the unscented, organic coconut oil. (perimom.com)
  • MOLYVAN L is an oil-soluble organic molybdenum additive containing sulfur and phosphorus. (vanderbiltchemicals.com)
  • As oil and natural gas extraction capacity grows to meet increased demand for petroleum-based products, the potential for exposure to volatile organic compounds (VOCs) from these sources increases. (cdc.gov)
  • CITGO Pacemaker XL-32 Oil is a superior quality turbine lubricant formulated with a white mineral oil base and an additive system designed for high temperature and long service life in steam and gas turbine applications. (globalspec.com)
  • Use a non-petroleum-based lubricant on your enema nozzle. (enemabag.com)
  • A petroleum derivative, such as a machine oil or lubricant. (anagrammer.com)
  • HP Lubricants, a vital part of India's public sector undertaking Hindustan Petroleum Corporation Ltd (HPCL), is India's largest lubricant marketer, which markets more than 350 grades of lubricants, specialities and greases. (timesofoman.com)
  • Vanderbilt Chemicals, LLC provide specialized additives to assist the lubricant manufacturer in meeting industrial specifications for gear oil. (vanderbiltchemicals.com)
  • Vaginal dryness may be relieved by using a water-soluble vaginal lubricant during intercourse. (medlineplus.gov)
  • water: soluble 800 part(lit. (sigmaaldrich.com)
  • Chemical Resistance: Acids, alcohols, bases and diluted water solutions of most chemicals that are water soluble. (envirosafetyproducts.com)
  • Topcoats are a type of water-based or latex paint that is not as toxic or difficult to remove as oil-based paints. (inforain.org)
  • Mineral spirits are the best solvent for removing oil-based paints, but water-based paints are more difficult to remove with mineral spirits alone. (inforain.org)
  • Water-based paints contain latex, which is water-soluble. (inforain.org)
  • I use sterile, water-soluble lubricating jellies such as KY Jelly or Surgilube . (enemabag.com)
  • 303 Stainless steel construction on the 11100 and 11400 models enable use with many different fluids - such as distilled water, alcohol, diesters, silicones, soluble oils, and petroleum. (enerpac.com)
  • Similarly, other liquids dumped onto the ground can percolate down into the water, and water soluble pollutants dumped onto the ground or buried underground can be dissolved in rainwater percolating down into the aquifer. (brighthub.com)
  • Houston, Texas-based Allied Petrochemical produces petroleum-based distillates like naphtha kerosene and diesel fuel as well as sulfonates, which are used primarily as additives for coatings, greases, oils, and water-soluble detergents. (opto22.com)
  • The MistAway mist filters provide air pollution control by collecting water soluble and petroleum base oil mist and smoke produced by wet machining operations. (sangre.co.uk)
  • Blended with Anchor's Poly-Lock Technology (a mixture of natural waxes and carrier oils), all Anchors products bring a flexible hold to hair, but they're also water soluble-so washing them out is hassle-free. (behindthechair.com)
  • Oil spilled directly on a calm water surface spreads radially by gravity and is resisted by inertia, viscosity, and surface tension until the slick reaches a thickness of ~0.1 mm. (nationalacademies.org)
  • Petroleum derived propylene glycol is used as a humectant - something that draws water from the atmosphere to our skin - to hydrate our skin. (elementsbathandbody.com)
  • Some malign mineral oil as being occlusive, meaning it creates a film on our skin to reduce transepidermal water loss. (elementsbathandbody.com)
  • Nanoparticles are able to assemble at water-oil interfaces and stabilize fine oil droplets, forming what is known as a Pickering emulsion. (confex.com)
  • Both particle and chemical based dispersants serve to limit petroleum accumulation at the ocean surface and accelerate biodegradation processes by increasing the oil-water interfacial area. (confex.com)
  • The potential advantage of our carbon black particle -based Pickering emulsion is the ability to not only stabilize droplets but also to adsorb the more water-soluble and toxic fractions of petroleum. (confex.com)
  • A warm bath or shower softens the perineum, helping the oil to penetrate the skin and lock both water and oil into the skin. (perimom.com)
  • An official with the East China Sea office of the State Oceanic Administration, which is responsible for monitoring the marine environment and responding to emergencies, said in an interview with Caixin on January 11 that the latest monitoring data obtained by the coastguard showed "no oil blooms, low oil concentrations, and water quality within Category I standards" between 1.3 and 19 nautical miles from the Sanchi. (thethirdpole.net)
  • Modelling by the Yantai Oil Leak Response Centre suggests that only 1% of condensates remain in the water five hours after a leak. (thethirdpole.net)
  • These rubber boots are resistant to acids, alcohols, bases, and diluted solutions of water-soluble chemicals. (tigersupplies.com)
  • One of the undesired characteristics of oil production is the possibility that in its extraction, contamination is generated in water and soils due to constant accidental or provoked spills, which are very common in producing countries (Zabbey and Olsson 2017). (springer.com)
  • Bakke T, Klungsøyr J, Sanni S (2013) Environmental impacts of produced water and drilling waste discharges from the Norwegian offshore petroleum industry. (springer.com)
  • The material shall consist of a mineral oil in the form of a homogeneous mobile liquid, free from dirt, water, and other visible extraneous matter. (who.int)
  • Take a clean glass rod in each hand, dip one rod into the sample and the other into the standard solution corresponding to the grade of the larvicidal oil and deposit a drop from each of the rods simultaneously on the water surface. (who.int)
  • Observe the spreading of the oil on the water surface. (who.int)
  • Sanjay Kumar, Head, Lubricants, India, said, "HPCL owns and operates two major refineries producing a wide variety of petroleum fuels and specialities. (timesofoman.com)
  • MOLYVAN 807 NT offers a unique molybdenum-sulfur combination in an oil soluble form with improved low temperature oil solubility in most mineral and synthetic lubricants. (vanderbiltchemicals.com)
  • He discovered that by distilling the lighter, thinner oil products from the rod wax, he could create a light-colored gel. (wikipedia.org)
  • The oxidation of the oil is a spontaneous process that, over time, may result in the production of these varnish products. (machinerylubrication.com)
  • Not recommended for constant contact with petroleum and oil based products. (envirosafetyproducts.com)
  • Not applicable to products containing petroleum-soluble additives other than oil, e.g. copper naphthenate. (standards.govt.nz)
  • Petroleum-based products always take a toll on your liver. (enemabag.com)
  • Various wax products including mineral, natural, and synthetic wax are produced from petroleum-based products such as base oil & natural gas, and chemicals such as polyethylene, or from plants & animals. (grandviewresearch.com)
  • These products are extracted from coal, petroleum, lignite, and shale oil through the fractional distillation process. (grandviewresearch.com)
  • Some notable sources of groundwater pollution are nitrate from over-fertilized agricultural land and leakage of petroleum products like gasoline, diesel fuel, and fuel oil from underground storage tanks. (brighthub.com)
  • The refinery depends on Opto 22 SNAP PAC hardware and software products to reliably and accurately control the distillation towers, reactors, storage tanks, and auxiliary equipment, such as pumps and valves, that are needed to produce these petroleum-based products. (opto22.com)
  • Anchors Hair Co. products contain only natural ingredients, meaning they are free of harsh chemicals like Parabens, Petroleum and Alcohol. (behindthechair.com)
  • Benjamin uses only essential oils in his products, so your clients' hair will not only look awesome, it will feel awesome, grow out healthy and maintain its healthiness. (behindthechair.com)
  • There are three major modes of transport for spilled oil or petroleum products discussed in the following subsections. (nationalacademies.org)
  • If you order mineral oil X, you can be assured it will have the same color, same viscosity and same skin feel as last time, which is one of the reasons it's used in so many commercial products. (elementsbathandbody.com)
  • saturated alkanes or hydrocarbons are the major constituents of petroleum-derived products (Widdel and Rabus 2001). (springer.com)
  • No alcohol or petroleum products used. (mastermassage.com)
  • Standard methods for testing petroleum and its products. (who.int)
  • Even with the advent of oil manufacturing research to improve base oil quality and antioxidant additives, problems started by varnish contamination have been one of the most concerning issues for maintenance. (machinerylubrication.com)
  • At the same time, our special gear oil additives can reduce oil consumption and extend machinery life and thereby reduce cost of operation. (vanderbiltchemicals.com)
  • We find five parabens in cosmetics - methylparaben, ethylparaben, propylparaben, butylparaben and benzylparaben - and two isomers - isopropylparaben and isobutyl paraben - all derived from petroleum. (elementsbathandbody.com)
  • Petroleum jelly, petrolatum, white petrolatum, soft paraffin, or multi-hydrocarbon, CAS number 8009-03-8, is a semi-solid mixture of hydrocarbons (with carbon numbers mainly higher than 25), originally promoted as a topical ointment for its healing properties. (wikipedia.org)
  • Vaseline has been a well-known American brand of petroleum jelly since 1870. (wikipedia.org)
  • After petroleum jelly became a medicine-chest staple, consumers began to use it for cosmetic purposes and for many ailments including toenail fungus, genital rashes (non-STI), nosebleeds, diaper rash, and common colds. (wikipedia.org)
  • Native Americans discovered the use of petroleum jelly for protecting and healing skin. (wikipedia.org)
  • Chesebrough patented the process of making petroleum jelly by U.S. Patent 127,568 in 1872. (wikipedia.org)
  • Petroleum jelly is a mixture of hydrocarbons, with a melting point that depends on the exact proportions. (wikipedia.org)
  • then the fumes will light, not the liquid itself, so a wick material is needed to ignite petroleum jelly. (wikipedia.org)
  • Depending on the specific application of petroleum jelly, it may be USP, B.P., or Ph. (wikipedia.org)
  • This pertains to the processing and handling of the petroleum jelly so it is suitable for medicinal and personal-care applications. (wikipedia.org)
  • Most uses of petroleum jelly exploit its lubricating and coating properties, including use on dry lips and dry skin. (wikipedia.org)
  • Below are some examples of the uses of petroleum jelly. (wikipedia.org)
  • Vaseline brand First Aid Petroleum Jelly, or carbolated petroleum jelly containing phenol to give the jelly additional antibacterial effect, has been discontinued. (wikipedia.org)
  • During World War II, a variety of petroleum jelly called red veterinary petrolatum, or Red Vet Pet for short, was often included in life raft survival kits. (wikipedia.org)
  • The American Academy of Dermatology recommends keeping skin injuries moist with petroleum jelly to reduce scarring. (wikipedia.org)
  • Petroleum jelly is used extensively by otolaryngologists-ear, nose, and throat surgeons-for nasal moisture and epistaxis treatment, and to combat nasal crusting. (wikipedia.org)
  • Large studies have found petroleum jelly applied to the nose for short durations to have no significant side effects. (wikipedia.org)
  • White soft paraffin is also known as white petroleum jelly. (industryarc.com)
  • Do not use petroleum jelly. (medlineplus.gov)
  • The toxicity of petroleum hydrocarbons, both aliphatic and aromatic, is variable, but in general, those of lower molecular weight exert acute toxicity (Lawal 2017). (springer.com)
  • Whether you're looking for top-of-the-line single and multiviscosity engine oils or high-grade hydraulic fluids, Phillips 66 Aviation has got you covered. (globalspec.com)
  • The essential oils peppermint, frankincense, fennel, and lavender (1-3 drops of each) stimulate peristalsis and immune function. (enemabag.com)
  • Making use of a variety of commercially available essential oils or plant oils during the last weeks of pregnancy, you can work on stretching the perineum at home and making it more flexible. (perimom.com)
  • It can be applied directly to the skin for massage, but it is also used as a common base, being combined with various essential oils. (perimom.com)
  • It is also an excellent carrier oil for essential oils and is suitable for all skin types, being easily absorbed. (perimom.com)
  • Add A Few Drops of Any Essential Oils, for a Unique Scent of Your Creation! (mastermassage.com)
  • A non-irritant lubricator & a great carrier for essential oils! (mastermassage.com)
  • Mineral spirits are made from petroleum distillates, which makes them great at stripping substances that contain oils, fats, and resins. (inforain.org)
  • However, the changes in gas turbine designs over the last decade, coupled with the changes in turbine oil formulations, have led to a real and identifiable problem of oil-related turbine trips that are caused by an oxidation by-product of oils called varnish [1]. (machinerylubrication.com)
  • In 1859, workers operating the United States's first oil rigs noticed a paraffin-like material forming on rigs in the course of investigating malfunctions. (wikipedia.org)
  • It is also known as liquid paraffin, paraffin oil, or kerosene. (industryarc.com)
  • Paraffin, microcrystalline, and petrolatum are the three types of petroleum wax that can be obtained from lubricating oil refining. (industryarc.com)
  • Slack wax is a petroleum product and the raw material of paraffin wax. (industryarc.com)
  • Most of the manufacturing plants of paraffin wax, slack wax, and petroleum wax were shut down, which declined the production of Paraffin. (industryarc.com)
  • Asia Pacific dominates the Paraffin Market, owing to the increasing use of paraffin as heating oil and cooking fuel in developed countries such as the United Kingdom. (industryarc.com)
  • Paraffin wax is one of the commonly extracted waxes from the oil industry as a by-product, which ensures continuous diligent sourcing and ease of producing the wax. (grandviewresearch.com)
  • Slack wax , which is the mixture of oil and wax, is the feedstock for paraffin wax. (transparencymarketresearch.com)
  • Fully refined paraffin wax contains less than 0.5% of oil. (transparencymarketresearch.com)
  • Semi-refined paraffin wax contains 0.5% to 1.5% of oil. (transparencymarketresearch.com)
  • Do not use mineral oils or other oils if you use condoms, as these may damage latex condoms or diaphragms. (medlineplus.gov)
  • I recommend them over soap, but if you want to use soap, use one teaspoon to one tablespoon of Unscented Coconut Oil Soap . (enemabag.com)
  • You can use coconut oil for perineal massage. (perimom.com)
  • Coconut oil is a fat soluble nutrient that makes skin more elastic and less susceptible to tears. (perimom.com)
  • Coconut oil is often used in heavy massages, such as deep tissue and prenatal massages. (perimom.com)
  • Easily absorbed coconut oil also has vitamin E in it which makes skin softer. (perimom.com)
  • Oil-based paints are the easiest paints to remove, but they are also the most toxic. (inforain.org)
  • These paints are made with oils and resins and are highly toxic. (inforain.org)
  • The occurrence of mercury and its toxic derivatives is considered one of the many negative impacts of oil and gas operations. (researchgate.net)
  • The distribution of mercury compounds in petroleum varies widely. (researchgate.net)
  • 25 Similarly, studies have shown that maintenance and inspection workers in oil and gas operations are exposed to high levels of mercury and its related compounds through inhalation and dermal absorption, which poses grave risks to their health and safety. (researchgate.net)
  • PAHs are highly lipid-soluble and therefore readily absorbed in the gastrointestinal tract being rapidly distributed in a wide variety of tissues with a marked tendency to localize in body fat (Abdel-Shafy and Mansour 2016). (springer.com)
  • Oil-based paints are the type of paint that you would typically use on hardwood floors. (inforain.org)
  • Mineral spirits are the best solvent for removing oil-based paints. (inforain.org)
  • This makes them an ideal solvent for removing oil-based paints. (inforain.org)
  • Use of chemical dispersants changes the relative importance of these processes, affecting the fate of the oil, and altering subsequent ecological effects. (nationalacademies.org)
  • These mechanisms are reviewed briefly in the first two sections of this chapter, with a focus on how transport and fate influence the subsurface concentration of oil, and how the composition and concentration of surface and entrained oil droplets can be expected to vary with and without application of chemical dispersants. (nationalacademies.org)
  • Nanoparticles are a possible alternative to the chemical dispersants typically deployed after an oil spill. (confex.com)
  • Mineral oil is a linear hydrocarbon product with an unlimited shelf life used as an occlusive and emollient. (elementsbathandbody.com)
  • There are several types of MWFs: straight or soluble oils, semisynthetic oils, and synthetic oils. (cdc.gov)
  • You've no doubt noticed your vegetable and seed oils can differ from batch to batch based on the growing season, climate, fatty acid profile, supplier and so on, which can cause changes in viscosity, skin feel and color of your product. (elementsbathandbody.com)
  • Possesses compatibility with vegetable oil, NR and CR. (specialchem.com)
  • Additional spreading takes place because (1) oil is usually spilled over a period of time and into a moving current, (2) wind, waves, and non-uniform currents diffuse and break up the slick, and (3) droplets periodi-cally disperse and resurface, tending to stretch the plume. (nationalacademies.org)
  • The latter portion of the chapter and Appendix E discuss how the mechanisms are integrated into computer oil spill models that simulate the fate of spilled oil, and how such models are used (or might be used) for purposes of pre-planning, emergency response, and natural resource damage assessment. (nationalacademies.org)
  • What's the impact of the East China Sea oil spill? (thethirdpole.net)
  • It's still too early to know how the oil spill will affect wildlife and the marine environment but long-term monitoring will be needed to understand this. (thethirdpole.net)
  • Achuba FI, Osakwe SA (2003) Petroleum - induced free radical toxicity in African catfish ( Clarias gariepinus ). (springer.com)
  • Coming from the pressed seeds of grapes, grape seed oil is actually the by-product of the wine-making process. (perimom.com)
  • Massaging the perineum grape seed oil can improve the pliability of the skin and tissue. (perimom.com)
  • Mineral based, R&O type circulating oils for all types of moving parts. (globalspec.com)
  • 1 Furthermore, studies have shown that the exposure of oil and gas workers to high levels of mercury could result in acute and chronic illnesses depending on the type, concentration, and exposure duration of mercury. (researchgate.net)
  • The damage from oil spills is difficult to gauge because there are so many factors at play: the type of oil leaked, the direction of ocean currents, weather conditions and the environment where the leak took place are all important. (thethirdpole.net)
  • The larvicidal oil shall be packed in suitable, clean containers, as specified in the order. (who.int)
  • Olive oil and vitamin E oil also work. (enemabag.com)
  • The fat that comes from crushing olives is what is termed as olive oil. (perimom.com)
  • Extra virgin olive oil for perineal massage to the perineum has been recommended to help protect the vaginal skin of pregnant women from tearing. (perimom.com)
  • In addition, olive oil massage may provide relief from swelling, aches and muscle spasms. (perimom.com)
  • What's required to get started with the massage oils? (perimom.com)
  • Choose a perineal massage oil that is right for you. (perimom.com)
  • Used in a massage, this essential oil can relieve muscular aches and pains and relax muscle tension. (perimom.com)
  • The sweet almond oil for perineal massage is slow absorbing without being greasy and has natural ingredients. (perimom.com)
  • Lean more and about our perineal massage oil (extra-large 120ml, 4.05 oz, bottle). (perimom.com)
  • Add to that the vitamin E and omega chain fatty acids it contains and it makes an excellent massage oil for the perineum. (perimom.com)
  • In addition, it may be used as a perineal massage oil to minimize the perineal trauma in the childbirth. (perimom.com)
  • Apricot oil (Prunus armeniaca) is recommended by some for perineal massage. (perimom.com)
  • Master Massage - Exotic Aromatherapy Massage Oil - Choose from 4 Quantity Options! (mastermassage.com)
  • S pilled oil is transported, and its composition and character altered, by a variety of physical, chemical, and biological processes ( Figure 4-1 ). (nationalacademies.org)
  • The distance from shore can make a big difference to the environmental damage from oil spills. (thethirdpole.net)
  • Number of large and medium-sized oil spills over 700 tonnes, 1970-2016. (thethirdpole.net)