• Sodium Hydroxide - Water Treatment Chemicals,Oregon. (h2bid.com)
  • Sodium sulfite can be prepared by treating a solution of sodium hydroxide with sulfur dioxide. (wikipedia.org)
  • It is produced by the reaction of propionic acid and sodium carbonate or sodium hydroxide . (wikipedia.org)
  • Can I mix food grade lye (sodium hydroxide) with water to make kansui? (stackexchange.com)
  • I have food grade lye (sodium hydroxide) from pretzel making and I want to make chewy noodles, either ramen or Chinese noodles. (stackexchange.com)
  • I've found that kansui has a pH of about 12.6 and sodium hydroxide (NaOH) has a pH of 14. (stackexchange.com)
  • 80% potassium carbonate, 20% sodium bicarbonate at some concentration https://omnivorescookbook.com/kansui is likely to behave very differently than your sodium hydroxide. (stackexchange.com)
  • Persons whose clothing or skin is contaminated with solid sodium hydroxide or its solutions can secondarily contaminate rescuers by direct contact. (cdc.gov)
  • Sodium hydroxide is a white, noncombustible solid that absorbs moisture from the air. (cdc.gov)
  • Sodium hydroxide does not produce systemic toxicity, but is very CORROSIVE and can cause severe burns in all tissues that it comes in contact with. (cdc.gov)
  • Sodium hydroxide poses a particular threat to the eyes, since it can hydrolyze protein, leading to severe eye damage. (cdc.gov)
  • At room temperature, anhydrous sodium hydroxide is a white crystalline, odorless solid that absorbs moisture from the air. (cdc.gov)
  • Sodium hydroxide is caustic and is one of several alkaline compounds referred to as "lye. (cdc.gov)
  • Inhalation of sodium hydroxide dust, mist, or aerosol may cause irritation of the mucous membranes of the nose, throat, and respiratory tract. (cdc.gov)
  • Mucous membrane irritation occurs at the OSHA PEL (2 mg/m 3 ) and is generally an adequate warning property for acute exposure to sodium hydroxide. (cdc.gov)
  • However, workers exposed to prolonged or recurrent mists or aerosols of sodium hydroxide can become somewhat tolerant of the irritant effects. (cdc.gov)
  • Sodium hydroxide of sufficient strength can hydrolyze proteins in tissues and can kill cells in tissues. (cdc.gov)
  • Children exposed to the same levels of sodium hydroxide in air as adults may receive a larger dose because they have greater lung surface area:body weight ratios and increased minute volumes:weight ratios. (cdc.gov)
  • In addition, they may be exposed to higher levels than adults in the same location because of their short stature and the higher levels of sodium hydroxide in air found nearer to the ground. (cdc.gov)
  • Exposure to sodium hydroxide solid or solution can cause skin and eye irritation. (cdc.gov)
  • Very strong solutions of sodium hydroxide can hydrolyze proteins in the eyes, leading to severe burns and eye damage or, in extreme cases, blindness. (cdc.gov)
  • Ingestion of sodium hydroxide can cause severe corrosive injury to the lips, tongue, oral mucosa, esophagus, and stomach. (cdc.gov)
  • Sodium hydroxide is produced by the electrolysis of aqueous solutions of sodium chloride (brine) or by reacting naturally occurring sodium carbonate with calcium hydroxide. (cdc.gov)
  • and sodium hydroxide (to adjust pH). (nih.gov)
  • Installation of new dry polymer feed systems and new sodium hydroxide tanks to improve treatment capacity. (abilenetx.gov)
  • The solution may contain hydrochloric acid and/or sodium hydroxide for pH adjustment. (who.int)
  • Sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS)/lauryl sulfate, is an ionic detergent has the ability to disrupt biological membranes. (sigmaaldrich.com)
  • Heptahydrate crystals also oxidize in air to form sodium sulfate. (wikipedia.org)
  • Prices of SLES is Sodium Lauryl Sulfate If you want to buy Sodium Lauryl Ether Sulphate wholesale. (mis-asia.com)
  • Technical Parameter SLES (Sodium Lauryl Ether Sulfate). (mis-asia.com)
  • SLES Sulfate of Sodium Lauryl Ether Sulphate packaging 1kg per bottle, 25kg per barrel, or 200kg per barrel. (mis-asia.com)
  • SLES (Sodium Lauryl Ether Sulfate) shipping The shipment can be made by sea, air or express as soon after payment as possible. (mis-asia.com)
  • Sodium lauryl sulfate allows shampoos and other body products to foam. (livestrong.com)
  • A common ingredient in personal care products, sodium lauryl sulfate, or SLS, is an additive that allows cleansing products to foam. (livestrong.com)
  • SLS may also be listed as sodium dodecyl sulfate, sulfuric acid, monododecyl ester, sodium salt, sodium salt sulfuric acid, sodium dodecyl sulfate, aquarex me or aquarex methyl, reports the EWG. (livestrong.com)
  • Related chemicals include sodium laureth sulfate, or SLES, which has a higher foaming ability and is slightly less irritating than SLS, according to Mercola.com. (livestrong.com)
  • According to Mother Nature Network, a related product known as sodium coco sulfate, which is also a coconut derivative, may be less irritating than SLS or SLES. (livestrong.com)
  • It was concluded that the hydrogeochemical model is equally applicable to undisturbed and spoils landscapes and that the major species of concern in this region are sodium and sulfate. (cdc.gov)
  • Sodium lauryl sulphate was removed from aqueous solutions up to 80% through coagulation/flocculation process. (nih.gov)
  • The sodium lauryl ether sulphate is readily soluble in water. (mis-asia.com)
  • SLES Sodium Lauryl Sulphate (SLES) is used widely in detergents as well as foaming agents and additives. (mis-asia.com)
  • SLES Sodium Lauryl Sulphate is available in a variety of different packaging. (mis-asia.com)
  • Persons who work on automobiles regularly are at an increased risk of exposure to sodium azide, which is used as a propellant in airbags. (cdc.gov)
  • Exposure to sodium azide can be fatal. (cdc.gov)
  • The purpose of this document is to help health care workers and public health officials to recognize an unknown or suspected exposure to sodium azide. (cdc.gov)
  • The amount and route of the exposure to sodium azide and the premorbid condition of the exposed person will contribute to the time of onset, duration, and the severity of illness. (cdc.gov)
  • The actual clinical manifestations of an exposure to sodium azide may be more variable than the syndrome described in this document. (cdc.gov)
  • Anhydrous sodium propionate is a polymeric structure, featuring trigonal prismatic Na + centers bonded to six oxygen ligands provided by the carboxylates. (wikipedia.org)
  • Many properties of the first are more valuable than those found in the non-aqueous crushed sodium silicate by machinery. (actionext.com)
  • Excess dietary intake of sodium increases blood pressure (1) and can increase the risk of cardiovascular disease, renal disease, gastric cancer, osteoporosis, and left ventricular hypertrophy (2,3). (cdc.gov)
  • Evidence suggests that reducing the population's intake of sodium can enhance blood pressure control and reduce preventable cardiovascular events (2,6,7). (cdc.gov)
  • Evidence shows that high intake of sodium leads to hypertension, heart attacks and strokes, and several population-based studies around the world have reported that high salt intake is associated with elevated blood pressure (3). (who.int)
  • SIMCOE, OCTOBER 26, 2012 - Norfolk County's routine water quality monitoring program has found elevated levels of sodium and nitrate in municipal water supplies in parts of Simcoe. (hnhu.org)
  • Water softeners may also increase the levels of sodium in drinking water. (hnhu.org)
  • Routine laboratory tests include: complete blood count, biochemistry profile, and urinalysis, which will reveal high levels of sodium along with other abnormalities. (petmd.com)
  • As excess urination persists and sodium is reabsorbed in the kidneys, the concentration of sodium increases in the blood. (livestrong.com)
  • eventually, when there is an increased concentration of sodium and blood volume, the kidneys lose their ability to reabsorb sodium. (livestrong.com)
  • The tissue dissolution capacity and debridement properties can be significantly improved by increasing the temperature and concentration of sodium hypochlorite [ 15 , 16 ]. (hindawi.com)
  • Such variation in response to sodium hypochlorite could be related to the variation in methodology, form (gel versus liquid) and concentration of sodium hypochlorite, time of application [ 19 ], and many other factors that will be discussed in detail in this review. (hindawi.com)
  • the concentration of sodium in serum itself is not affected. (msdmanuals.com)
  • This European Standard is applicable to sodium hypochlorite used directly, or for the production of formulations for treating swimming pool water. (sis.se)
  • It describes the characteristics of sodium hypochlorite and specifies the requirements and the corresponding test methods for sodium hypochlorite. (sis.se)
  • It gives information on its use for treating swimming pool water and determines the rules relating to safe handling and use of sodium hypochlorite (see Annex B). (sis.se)
  • The invention provides a weak alkaline sodium hypochlorite aqueous solution, a preparation method and application thereof, and belongs to the technical field of electrolytic water treatment. (google.com)
  • The invention prepares weak alkaline sodium hypochlorite aqueous solution by adopting a corresponding diaphragm-free electrolysis device to electrolyze and mix dilute brine, and the solution contains low-concentration effective chlorine, has a pH value close to neutral and has relatively low irritation and corrosiveness. (google.com)
  • Experiments prove that the weak alkaline sodium hypochlorite aqueous solution prepared by the method has strong sterilization capability, and has the advantages of rapidness, high efficiency, safety and the like. (google.com)
  • Sodium hypochlorite (NaOCl), a halogenated compound, is routinely used to irrigate the root canal during endodontic treatments. (hindawi.com)
  • in water, sodium hypochlorite ionizes to Na and OCl. (hindawi.com)
  • GaviLyte-H and Bisacodyl delayed-release tablet, for oral use (PEG-3350, sodium chloride, sodium bicarbonate and potassium chloride for oral solution and bisacodyl delayed-release tablet) is a combination of an osmotic laxative and a stimulant laxative indicated for cleansing of the colon as a preparation for colonoscopy in adults. (rxlist.com)
  • Our GaviLyte-H and Bisacodyl delayed-release tablet, for oral use (PEG-3350, sodium chloride, sodium bicarbonate and potassium chloride for oral solution and bisacodyl delayed-release tablet) Side Effects Drug Center provides a comprehensive view of available drug information on the potential side effects when taking this medication. (rxlist.com)
  • Each GaviLyte-H and bisacodyl delayed-release tablet, USP (Polyethylene glycol (PEG) 3350, sodium chloride, sodium bicarbonate and potassium chloride for oral solution and bisacodyl delayed-release tablet) consists of one 2 liter bottle of GaviLyte-H (PEG-3350, sodium chloride, sodium bicarbonate and potassium chloride for oral solution) powder for reconstitution and one 5 mg bisacodyl delayed-release tablet, USP. (rxlist.com)
  • A white powder for reconstitution containing 210 grams of PEG-3350, 2.86 grams of sodium bicarbonate, 5.6 grams of sodium chloride, 0.74 grams of potassium chloride and 2 grams of flavoring ingredients (if applicable). (rxlist.com)
  • 145 mmol/L. Serum sodium is the greatest contributor to plasma osmolality, which is very tightly controlled by the hypothalamus via the thirst mechanism and antidiuretic hormone (ADH) release. (lecturio.com)
  • where serum sodium (Na) is expressed in mEq/L, and glucose and blood urea nitrogen (BUN) are expressed in mg/dL. (msdmanuals.com)
  • Measurement of serum sodium is routine in assessing electrolyte, acid-base, and water balance, and renal function. (medscape.com)
  • The reference range for serum sodium is 135-145 mmol/L. (medscape.com)
  • therefore, it is less influenced by high concentrations of lipids or proteins compared with flame photometry, which was used earlier to determine serum sodium. (medscape.com)
  • Sodium concentrations above this level do not affect the safety of the water, but may cause aesthetic effects, impacting the water's odour, taste or discolouration. (hnhu.org)
  • For this reason, when results reveal sodium concentrations have surpassed this threshold, the Haldimand-Norfolk Health Unit's Medical Officer of Health informs local physicians, so that they may advise patients on sodium-restricted diets accordingly. (hnhu.org)
  • Like sodium, although these levels currently pose no health risk to healthy individuals, county officials are keeping a close eye on the test results, and considering the long-term changes that may need to be made to help lower the nitrate concentrations where required. (hnhu.org)
  • Sodium balance is regulated by changes in sodium intake and excretion, whereas plasma osmolality is regulated by changes in water intake and water excretion. (david-cook.org)
  • Osmolality1 of the extracellular fluid is monitored and adjusted by regulating water excretion by the kidney in response to antidiuretic hormone (ADH), which is secreted by the posterior lobe of the pituitary gland. (david-cook.org)
  • As part of the urinary tract, the kidneys are responsible for blood filtration and excretion of water-soluble waste in the urine. (lecturio.com)
  • The distribution and excretion of sodium (Na+) and chloride (Cl) are largely under the control of the kidney which maintains a balance between intake and output. (who.int)
  • Regulation of sodium occurs by balancing water in the body with use of antidiuretic hormone and increasing or decreasing the renal excretion of sodium. (medscape.com)
  • Remember that water always follows sodium, and you'll understand why your skin is dry and your urine scant and concentrated when you are dehydrated and conserving sodium. (david-cook.org)
  • This term is used in sodium silicate (glass fluid). (actionext.com)
  • Renal Na + and water regulation work in tandem to control how fluid is distributed throughout the compartments of the body. (lecturio.com)
  • Excess urination causes a change in fluid distribution in the body because it affects sodium concentration in the blood. (livestrong.com)
  • Sodium is the principal mineral that regulates blood volume levels and extracellular fluid levels in the body. (medicinenet.com)
  • Therefore, infants and children require proportionally greater volumes of water than adults to maintain their fluid equilibrium and are more susceptible to volume depletion. (medscape.com)
  • If intravascular free water excess is not corrected during volume replenishment, the shift of free water to the intracellular fluid compartment may cause cerebral edema, especially in children. (medscape.com)
  • An example is the child with diarrhea whose fluid losses have been replenished with hypertonic soup, boiled milk, water and baking soda, or improperly diluted infant formula. (medscape.com)
  • Thus, osmolality tends to equalize across the various body fluid compartments, resulting primarily from movement of water, not solutes. (msdmanuals.com)
  • Solutes such as urea that freely diffuse across cell membranes have little or no effect on water shifts (little or no osmotic activity), whereas solutes that are restricted primarily to one fluid compartment, such as sodium and potassium, have the greatest osmotic activity. (msdmanuals.com)
  • Tonicity, or effective osmolality, reflects osmotic activity and determines the force drawing water across fluid compartments (the osmotic force). (msdmanuals.com)
  • The finnish company Muovityö Hiltunen Oy manufactured a 65 m long dual-laminate DN 600 pipeline for the transport of a sodium chloride solution (NaCl). (agru.at)
  • Large quantities of sodium chloride solution are used in many industrial processes within the chemical industry. (agru.at)
  • Since sodium chloride solution is corrosive to stainless steel and other metal alloys, a long-term dual-laminate solution consisting of the thermoplastic liner material FEP (Fluoroethylene-Propylene) and an outer fibre-reinforced plastic (FRP) structure was chosen. (agru.at)
  • The high salt content of white bread might be a contributing factor to the high sodium intake in Morocco, especially considering that bread is a staple food in the country. (who.int)
  • The team conducted a multistage needs assessment that included an environmental scan of other jurisdictions' actions to reduce sodium consumption, a review of the literature on food environments and nutrition, and development of a logic framework. (cdc.gov)
  • Any policies or initiatives to reduce sodium consumption should target bread as a strategic vehicle to reduce salt intake. (who.int)
  • A common source is sodium chloride (NaCl, table salt). (petmd.com)
  • Sodium Chloride, USP is chemically designated NaCl, a white crystalline compound freely soluble in water. (who.int)
  • Sodium and water balance are independently regulated by mechanisms that are designed to maintain circulatory integrity and plasma osmolality, respectively. (david-cook.org)
  • Sodium is the major determinant of plasma osmolality. (msdmanuals.com)
  • [ 1 ] Volume depletion denotes reduction of effective circulating volume in the intravascular space, whereas dehydration denotes loss of free water in greater proportion than the loss of sodium. (medscape.com)
  • The solution of sodium silicate is highly viscous, with a high level of high mold. (actionext.com)
  • 7. Water glass can be used to dissolve pigments or tree lipids in sugar solution. (actionext.com)
  • When the luminal solution was of high sodium concentration (145 m-equiv/1), the sodium influx rate (lumen to plasma) was about five times greater than the sodium efflux rate (plasma to lumen). (bmj.com)
  • The chosen design was to (a) soften the formation water by a KCl preflush, (b) control the gelation kinetics using HCl acid as activator, mixed into the diluted silicate solution and (c) displace the silicate solution by a KCl postflush followed by seawater injection. (onepetro.org)
  • As an oxygen scavenger agent, it is used to treat water being fed to steam boilers to avoid corrosion problems, in the photographic industry, it protects developer solutions from oxidation and (as hypo clear solution) to wash fixer (sodium thiosulfate) from film and photo-paper emulsions. (wikipedia.org)
  • GaviLyte-H and Bisacodyl may interact with oral medication administered within one hour of the start of administration of GaviLyte-H solution, antacids , medicines for blood pressure or heart problems, medicines for kidney problems, medicines for depression, water pills ( diuretics ), nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory medicines ( NSAIDs ), or laxatives. (rxlist.com)
  • Under a doctor's care, or as an existing hospital patient, you may receive a prescribed dose of diuretics, a sodium solution through intravenous injection or pill form, for the symptoms. (doctorshealthpress.com)
  • ARIXTRA (fondaparinux sodium) Injection is a sterile solution containing fondaparinux sodium. (rxlist.com)
  • It will react with water in solution of salt in water, and the heat evolved will be very high and will vapourize sodium and it will fly away and may cause injuries. (stackexchange.com)
  • The solution in water is a weak base. (inchem.org)
  • Bottled water has become the convenient solution for most travelers, but in some places, bottled water might not be superior to tap water. (cdc.gov)
  • The concentration of combined solutes in water is osmolarity (amount of solute per L of solution), which, in body fluids, is similar to osmolality (amount of solute per kg of solution). (msdmanuals.com)
  • Using a pH calculator , I should get a pH of 12.6 with 0.04 moles of NaOH in 1 liter of solute (water). (stackexchange.com)
  • Sodium azide can be absorbed into the body by inhalation, ingestion, skin contact, or eye contact. (cdc.gov)
  • The main source of sodium in a person's diet comes from processed foods such as snack foods, fast foods, processed meats, soups, crackers, and condiments. (hnhu.org)
  • It is a source of sodium and chlorine compounds used as feedstocks for further chemical syntheses. (agru.at)
  • its daily consumption can reach 500 g per person per day (4), which makes it a potentially important source of sodium. (who.int)
  • In fall 2009, the County of Los Angeles Department of Public Health (DPH) convened a team of experts from its own staff and staff of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention to identify a feasible strategy to reduce the consumption of sodium in the County of Los Angeles. (cdc.gov)
  • Your veterinarian will measure the sodium and other electrolyte levels during and after the treatment to ensure that levels of electrolytes are within normal ranges. (petmd.com)
  • Water Treatment Chemicals,Oregon. (h2bid.com)
  • The chemical sodium silicate, which is composed of oxygen and silicon dioxide, is just one example of the many chemicals. (actionext.com)
  • There are over 330 identified man-made chemicals detected in UK top water to date - 2016. (opencollege.info)
  • Sodium propanoate or sodium propionate is the sodium salt of propionic acid which has the chemical formula Na ( C 2 H 5 C O O ). This white crystalline solid is deliquescent in moist air. (wikipedia.org)
  • Sodium azide is a rapidly acting, potentially lethal chemical that exists as an odorless, white crystalline solid. (cdc.gov)
  • The central nervous system and the cardiovascular system are most sensitive to acute sodium azide poisoning. (cdc.gov)
  • When mixed with water or an acid it changes rapidly to a toxic gas with a sharp odor as well as releasing hydrazoic acid (HN3). (cdc.gov)
  • Sodium azide is converted rapidly into hydrazoic acid vapor upon contact with water or an acid. (cdc.gov)
  • Structure of sodium propionate, with methyl groups and H atoms omitted. (wikipedia.org)
  • Fondaparinux sodium is methyl O-2-deoxy-6-O-sulfo-2-(sulfoamino)-α-D-glucopyranosyl-(1→4)-O-β-D-glucopyranuronosyl-(1→4)-O-2-deoxy-3,6- di- O-sulfo-2-(sulfoamino)- α -D-glucopyranosyl-(1→4)-O-2-Osulfo- α -L-idopyranuronosyl-(1→4)-2-deoxy-6-O-sulfo-2-(sulfoamino)- α -D-glucopyranoside, decasodium salt. (rxlist.com)
  • Hepatorenal syndrome is diagnosed when a creatinine clearance rate of less than 40 mL/min is present or when a serum creatinine level of greater than 1.5 mg/dL, a urine volume of less than 500 mL/day, and a urine sodium level of less than 10 mEq/L are present. (medscape.com)
  • Increased dietary sodium intake leads to increases in blood sodium. (livestrong.com)
  • In a February 2010 report, the Institute of Medicine (IOM) recommended that "all state and local health jurisdictions immediately begin to consider developing a portfolio of dietary sodium reduction strategies that make the most sense for early action in their jurisdiction" (9). (cdc.gov)
  • Infants' and children's higher body water content, along with their higher metabolic rates and increased body surface area to mass index, contribute to their higher turnover of fluids and solute. (medscape.com)
  • Sodium chloride is widely used in biochemistry and molecular biology research. (sigmaaldrich.com)
  • There are two types sodium silicates: Chemical formula Na2SiO3, Molecular formula 122.00. (actionext.com)
  • The sodium orthosilicate is chemical formula Na4SiO4, with molecular formula 184.04. (actionext.com)
  • The molecular form of sodium silicate, Na2O is its molecular formula. (hiphopgalaxy.com)
  • Epidural or spinal hematomas may occur in patients who are anticoagulated with low molecular weight heparins (LMWH), heparinoids, or fondaparinux sodium and are receiving neuraxial anesthesia or undergoing spinal puncture. (rxlist.com)
  • The molecular formula of fondaparinux sodium is C 31 H 43 N 3 Na 10 O 49 S 8 and its molecular weight is 1728. (rxlist.com)
  • Drinking excessive amounts of water can cause low sodium by overwhelming the kidneys' ability to excrete water. (david-cook.org)
  • Sodium increases because low blood volume is a stimulus for an increase in sodium reabsorption in the kidneys. (livestrong.com)
  • The instant powdered sodium silicate can also be known as instant foamed acid or hydrated salt silicate. (actionext.com)
  • It would develop training requirements to reduce the effect the chemical can have on private wells and public drinking water supplies, develop certifications for road salt application and create a reporting system for home wells damaged by the run-off. (ctmirror.org)
  • To be sure its supply of salt and water is just right, the body has developed an elaborate series of controls. (david-cook.org)
  • What hormone regulates salt and water balance? (david-cook.org)
  • Its main role is to regulate salt and water in the body, thus having an effect on blood pressure. (david-cook.org)
  • Tap water may contain salt. (medlineplus.gov)
  • Home water softeners add salt to water. (medlineplus.gov)
  • Talk to your doctor before using this medicine if you are on a low-sodium (low-salt) diet or if you have or are at risk for congestive heart failure. (mayoclinic.org)
  • Would sodium explode in salt water? (stackexchange.com)
  • I've seen the video etc of sodium being put into freshwater and the reaction of flames/small explosion but I wonder if the same reaction would occur if conducted in salt water such as the ocean. (stackexchange.com)
  • Presence of sodium chloride in salt water isn't going to influence the reaction as it neither capable of shifting equilibrium to the left (gas formation), nor passivate sodium metal surface as it would do, for instance, some viscous oil. (stackexchange.com)
  • Salt water will make no difference. (stackexchange.com)
  • Potassium phosphate is a combination salt of potassium and phosphorus and sodium is a combination of sodium and phosphorus. (medicinenet.com)
  • Sodium sulfite (sodium sulphite) is the inorganic compound with the chemical formula Na2SO3. (wikipedia.org)
  • There are two types sodium silicates: the chemical formula Na2SiO3, and the formula amount 122.00 is sodium metasilicate. (actionext.com)
  • Chemical formula NA4SIO4 the recipe volume 184.04, which represents corrected sodium. (actionext.com)
  • Sodium silicate can be described as a chemical that is composed of oxygen, sodium and silicon. (actionext.com)
  • Chemical formula NA4SIO4, with a recipe volume of 184.04, indicates that it is corrected sodium. (hiphopgalaxy.com)
  • Water disinfection methods that can be applied in the field include use of heat, clarification, filtration, chemical disinfection, and ultraviolet radiation (UVR). (cdc.gov)
  • Geological and geochemical controls on the chemical evolution of subsurface water in undisturbed and surface-mined landscapes in western North Dakota. (cdc.gov)
  • Studies of several surface coal mining sites in western North Dakota resulted in the development of a hydrogeochemical model that accounts for the observed chemical characteristics of subsurface water in undisturbed settings. (cdc.gov)