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Sodium ChlorideChloridesSodiumAdministration, InhalationInhalation ExposureSmoke Inhalation InjuryChloride ChannelsBurns, InhalationSodium Chloride, DietarySaline Solution, HypertonicInhalationSodium Chloride SymportersSodium ChannelsSodium BicarbonateAerosolsVinyl ChlorideSodium, DietaryOsmolar ConcentrationCalcium ChloridePotassium ChlorideHydrogen-Ion ConcentrationDiet, Sodium-RestrictedIsotonic SolutionsTasteSucroseSodium LactatePolyvinyl ChlorideElectrolytesSodium IsotopesPotassiumTaste ThresholdWaterFood PreservationFood PackagingTime FactorsSodium NitriteSolute Carrier Family 12, Member 3Water-Electrolyte BalanceAnesthetics, InhalationBicarbonatesMethylene ChloridePotassium CompoundsBromidesOsmosisMercuric ChlorideCulture MediaDose-Response Relationship, DrugCitric AcidPowdersMeat ProductsLungAnesthesia, InhalationHypertonic SolutionsKidneyCromolyn SodiumMannitolCetylpyridiniumSolutionsKineticsTemperatureBlood PressureDrug StorageSaltsParticle SizeGitelman SyndromeAmmonium ChlorideFurosemideLithium ChlorideSodium Channel BlockersOsmotic PressureBronchial Provocation TestsDrinkingBiological Transport, ActiveSodium Dodecyl SulfateLoop of HenleFood PreservativesCitratesNatriuresisRats, Sprague-DawleyBenzalkonium CompoundsDrug StabilityRats, Inbred StrainsAsthmaAcid-Base EquilibriumRabbitsQuinineMembrane PotentialsHypotonic SolutionsHydrochloric AcidBiological TransportCalciumRats, WistarTaste PerceptionElectrolysisMolecular WeightSodium CompoundsEpithelial Sodium ChannelsGlycolsOuabainRespiratory Protective Devices

NaClSterileBicarbonateHydrochloric acidSaline solutionBenzalkonium chlorideMagnesiumCyclic adenosine monParticlesLungsBoric acidSolutionVialsRespiratoryIngestionSalbutamolIrrigationPotassiumEpithelialDermalAcuteDisodiumSweatOccurRespiratorSymptomsPowderDosesDoseNebulizationMedicationTherapiesSystemicEfficiencyThermalExposureWaterChemicalPresentationToxicOrganicLaboratoryOralSkinSaltImportant

NaCl5

• Filtration efficiency testing is conducted to determine the percentage of particles filtered by the respirator, using either Sodium Chloride (NaCl) or Dioctyl Phthalate (DOP) as the test agent. (nelsonlabs.com)
• An example is table salt, which is sodium chloride with the chemical formula NaCl. (trivenichemical.com)
• Achieve filtration efficiency ≥20% against a sodium chloride (NaCl) aerosol challenge with a count median diameter of 75 ± 20 nm and a geometric standard deviation of 1.86 at a flowrate of 85 ± 4 Lpm. (gabio.org)
• Inhalation with saline solution (NaCl) moistens the airways, has an expectorant effect and prevents acute infections of the airways. (inspiration-medical.de)
• Inhalation of sodium chloride 0.9% (NaCl) is effective against cold symptoms such as coughs and colds. (inspiration-medical.de)

Sterile5

• Dynarex Resp-O2 Sterile Saline Unit Dose Vials are disposable, single-use respiratory therapy vials filled with saline solutions designed for patient inhalation. (ultrasoniccleaner.org)
• if dilution is necessary use only sterile sodium chloride 0.9% solution. (medicines.org.uk)
• Composition: sterile isotonic solution of sodium chloride 0.9% in single-dose vial. (pharmex.es)
• Until we receive and assess the first samples of a potential new replacement product, we are currently recommending the 3 ml vials of 0.9% sterile non-preserved sodium chloride for inhalation . (laserfitlens.com)
• Sputum induction is conducted by inhalation of nebulised sterile saline solution (isotonic or hypertonic) followed by coughing and expectoration of airway secretions. (ersjournals.com)

Bicarbonate2

• While the pump creates a high-pressure stream of inert crystals (aluminum oxide, magnesium oxide, sodium chloride, or sodium bicarbonate) to abrade the skin, the vacuum removes the crystals and exfoliated skin cells. (wikipedia.org)
• CFTR is a cyclic adenosine monophosphate (cAMP)-regulated chloride channel, regulating chloride, sodium, and bicarbonate transport across epithelial membranes. (msdmanuals.com)

Hydrochloric acid4

• The pH of this solution is adjusted to approximately 6.5 (5.0 to 7.0) with sodium hydroxide and/or hydrochloric acid. (nih.gov)
• The salts of hydrochloric acid HCl contain chloride ions and can also be called chlorides. (trivenichemical.com)
• When ingested, it reacts with hydrochloric acid in the stomach to form boric acid and sodium chloride. (health-science-spirit.com)
• sodium chloride and hydrochloric acid. (mediresource.com)

Saline solution1

• Some clinics use devices that produce aerosol from water based saline solution for inhalation during treatments and call this Halotherapy. (saltmedspa.com)

Benzalkonium chloride2

• ATROVENT UDVs and disodium cromoglycate inhalation solutions that contain the preservative benzalkonium chloride should not be administered simultaneously in the same nebuliser as precipitation may occur. (medicines.org.uk)
• Beclomethasone AQ contains a microcrystalline suspension of beclomethasone dipropionate, monohydrate equivalent to 42 mcg of beclomethasone dipropionate, calculated on the dried basis, in an aqueous medium containing microcrystalline cellulose, carboxymethylcellulose sodium, dextrose , benzalkonium chloride, Polysorbate 80, and 0.25% v/w phenylethyl alcohol. (canadapharmacy.com)

Magnesium4

• Methylene chloride reacts with strong oxidizers, caustic substances, chemically active metals such as aluminum and magnesium powders, potassium, sodium, and concentrated nitric acid. (cdc.gov)
• Air streams that come here from the sea are saturated with ozone by particles of mineral salts of bromine, sodium chloride, calcium, magnesium and other trace elements of seawater, and from the south of the steppe Ukraine warm air flows, which, combined with sea breezes, create a natural inhalation. (yagciotel.com)
• They contain mineral such as calcium and magnesium carbonates and sulphates, sodium chloride, calcium phosphates, etc. (ischia.pt)
• Respiratory cleaning (sodium chloride, magnesium and calciumin different natural forms). (lifeland.se)

Cyclic adenosine mon1

• CF is due to mutations in a gene on chromosome 7 encoding for the cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator (CFTR), a cyclic adenosine monophosphate (cAMP)-regulated epithelial chloride channel that can also alter activity of other ionic transporters. (pediagenosis.com)

Particles4

• The performance of two models of N95 half-facepiece-filtering respirators against nano-sized particles was evaluated at two inhalation flow rates, 30 and 85 l min(-1), following a manikin-based protocol. (cdc.gov)
• Sodium chloride particles, conventionally used to certify N-series respirators under NIOSH 42 CFR 84 regulations, were utilized as the challenge aerosol. (cdc.gov)
• The halogenerators, a specialized nebulizer, grind pharmaceutical grade dry sodium chloride into aerosol particles of 1-5 μm in size. (saltmedspa.com)
• The halogenerator is situated in an interconnecting room and brings a flow of clean, dry air, saturated with highly dispersed negatively charged particles of sodium chloride into the therapeutic room. (saltmedspa.com)

Lungs5

• Inhalation is the most important route of exposure and methylene chloride vapor is absorbed readily from the lungs. (cdc.gov)
• Inhalations with sodium chloride protect the lungs from allergies. (baba-vanga.com)
• The lack of effective therapeutic interventions has resulted in a recent interest in strategies to prevent ARDS with treatments delivering medications directly to the lungs by inhalation and nebulization, hopefully minimizing systemic adverse events. (amegroups.org)
• In the context of Halotherapy / Salt Therapy, viruses and bacteria are being dried up in the lungs after the inhalation of sodium and chloride (salt) minerals. (hgssorgulamays.info)
• The inhalation solution is designed for use with a nebulizer , a machine that delivers medications to the lungs by pumping the medication through a mask or mouthpiece. (mediresource.com)

Boric acid1

• Borax is the sodium salt of the weak boric acid. (health-science-spirit.com)

Solution4

• Following that, slides were made utilizing the teziocrystalloscopy method, which incorporates the investigation of the crystal forming activity of mixed saliva with its starting characteristics using a 0.9 percent sodium chloride solution as the foundation ingredient. (scielo.br)
• Because sodium is more strongly alkaline, this makes a solution of borax strongly alkaline with a pH between 9 and 10 (pH 7 is neutral). (health-science-spirit.com)
• Do not use the inhalation solution if it is discoloured. (mediresource.com)
• The use of 4.5% sodium chloride solution is recommended for general use. (ersjournals.com)

Vials1

• The unit dose vials are intended only for inhalation with suitable nebulising devices and must not be taken orally or administered parenterally. (medicines.org.uk)

Respiratory3

• Methylene chloride is irritating to the skin, eyes, and respiratory tract. (cdc.gov)
• Inhalation is a particularly effective therapy for treating diseases of the upper and lower respiratory tract. (inspiration-medical.de)
• Inhalation of medication is the most common form of therapy for people with chronic respiratory diseases. (inspiration-medical.de)

Ingestion4

• Methylene chloride is absorbed readily after inhalation and ingestion. (cdc.gov)
• Ingestion of methylene chloride can cause severe gastrointestinal irritation. (cdc.gov)
• Exposure to sodium monoflouroacetate might occur through ingestion or less likely, via inhalation. (cdc.gov)
• Clinical findings after ingestion of a sufficient amount of sodium monofluoroacetate to cause poisoning usually develop within 30 minutes to 2.5 hours of exposure. (cdc.gov)

Salbutamol2

• Since saline inhalation may cause bronchoconstriction, careful safety measures should be taken, including the measurement of lung function before induction, pretreatment with inhaled salbutamol and monitoring of lung function during the process. (ersjournals.com)
• FEV 1 should be measured before (baseline) and 10 min after salbutamol inhalation. (ersjournals.com)

Irrigation1

• These are mainly used for drinking cures, inhalations, mineral baths and irrigation of the oral cavity. (showmeslovakia.eu)

Potassium1

• To be healthy means to have a balance between potassium and sodium in your body. (baba-vanga.com)

Epithelial1

• Dysfunction of CFTR impairs epithelial chloride, sodium and water transfer and thus causes reduced mucus hydration and increased viscosity (Chapter 18). (pediagenosis.com)

Dermal2

• Prolonged dermal contact with liquid methylene chloride may produce chemical burns. (cdc.gov)
• These effects can result from inhalation or dermal exposure to methylene chloride. (cdc.gov)

Acute3

• Methylene chloride is absorbed slowly through intact skin but probably not in quantities that cause acute systemic toxicity. (cdc.gov)
• MRLs can be derived for acute, intermediate, and chronic duration exposures for inhalation and oral routes. (cdc.gov)
• As an example, acute inhalation MRLs may not be protective for health effects that are delayed in development or are' acquired following repeated acute insults, such as hypersensitivity reactions, asthma, or chronic bronchitis. (cdc.gov)

Disodium1

• Chemical names are sodium tetraborate decahydrate , disodium tetraborate decahydrate , or simply sodium borate. (health-science-spirit.com)

Sweat1

• A sweat chloride or sodium concentration above 60 mmol/L is diagnostic when coupled with such disorders, although approximately 1% of CF patients may have normal sweat electrolytes. (pediagenosis.com)

Occur1

• The majority of exposures to sodium azide occur by inhalation. (cdc.gov)

Respirator1

• The dashed green line represents the 0.3 um mass median aerodynamic diameter (MMAD) sodium chloride aerosol used by NIOSH for respirator filter testing of N95-class air purifying respirators. (cdc.gov)

Symptoms2

• The predominant signs and symptoms of sodium monoflouroacetate poisoning are metabolic, cardiovascular, and neurologic in nature. (cdc.gov)
• Signs and symptoms of sodium azide poisoning include lethargy or coma (possibly sudden collapse), dyspnea, tachypnea, tachycardia, and hypotension. (cdc.gov)

Powder4

• Inbrija ® (levodopa inhalation powder) is an oral formulation indicated for the intermittent treatment of OFF episodes in Parkinson's disease patients treated with a combination of carbidopa and levodopa. (clinicaltrialsarena.com)
• Developed by Acorda Therapeutics , Inbrija contains a dry powder formulation of levodopa for oral inhalation with the Inbrija inhaler. (clinicaltrialsarena.com)
• The inhalation powder is packed as white hypromellose capsules comprising 42mg of spray-dried levodopa powder together with 1,2-dipalmitoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine (DPPC) and sodium chloride. (clinicaltrialsarena.com)
• Acorda collaborated with Spanish pharmaceutical company Esteve Pharmaceuticals for the distribution and supply of Inbrija 33mg (levodopa inhalation powder, hard capsules) in Spain and Germany in July 2021 and November 2021, respectively. (clinicaltrialsarena.com)

Doses2

• Children exposed to the same levels of methylene chloride vapor as adults may receive larger doses because they have greater lung surface area:body weight ratios and increased minute volumes:weight ratios. (cdc.gov)
• This study is to assess the treatment effects after inhalation of three different single doses of AZD9164 (100, 400 and 1200 mcg) and one single dose of tiotropium (18 mcg). (astrazenecaclinicaltrials.com)

Dose1

• For treatment of severe anaphylaxis the initial dose of adrenaline is 0.1-0.5 mg (0.1-0.5 ml of La vacuna cumple con los requisitos de la O.M.S. y B.P. cuando se la comprueba por los métodos delineados en la O.M.S., TRS. (who.int)

Nebulization1

• Inhalation Therapy for the sinuses: Benefits from nebulization. (pari.com)

Medication2

• The great advantage of inhalation therapy is the efficient and targeted administration of the medication. (inspiration-medical.de)
• Inbrija uses Acorda's innovative ARCUS ® pulmonary delivery system , a technology platform designed to deliver medication through inhalation. (clinicaltrialsarena.com)

Therapies1

• Recently introduced therapies include inhalation of DNase, an enzyme that breaks down DNA from dead cells, which contributes to mucus viscosity. (pediagenosis.com)

Systemic1

• The majority of medications are given via inhalation to limit the systemic side effects of the drugs. (ashp.org)

Efficiency1

• Sodium chloride is considered only slightly degrading to filter efficiency and is used to test N-series respirators. (nelsonlabs.com)

Thermal1

• METHODS: Children with CRS received 15-day crenotherapy consisting of sulfate-sodium-chloride thermal water inhalations by nasal aerosol (15 minutes day). (medicinatermale.it)

Exposure2

• Exposure to high levels of methylene chloride vapor can cause skin and eye irritation. (cdc.gov)
• A clinically compatible case in which a high index of suspicion (credible threat or patient history regarding location and time) exists for a sodium monofluoroacetate exposure, or an epidemiologic link exists between this case and a laboratory-confirmed case. (cdc.gov)

Water1

• The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of crenotherapy with sulfate-sodium-chloride water on mucosal markers of inflammation in children with CRS. (medicinatermale.it)

Chemical1

• The word chloride can also refer to a chemical compound in which one or more chlorine atoms are covalently bonded in the molecule. (trivenichemical.com)

Presentation1

• Clinical presentation and prognostic factors in sodium monofluoroacetate intoxication. (cdc.gov)

Toxic1

• Carbon monoxide, a metabolite of methylene chloride, may contribute to delayed toxic effects. (cdc.gov)

Organic1

• This means that chlorides can be either inorganic or organic compounds. (trivenichemical.com)

Laboratory1

• A case in which sodium azide in serum is detected, as determined by a commercial laboratory. (cdc.gov)

Oral2

• The drug is available as white hypromellose capsules for oral inhalation using the Inbrija inhaler. (clinicaltrialsarena.com)
• For oral inhalation (lowerrespiratory inhalation). (lifeland.se)

Skin1

• Persons whose clothing or skin is contaminated with liquid methylene chloride can cause secondary contamination by direct contact or through off-gassing vapor. (cdc.gov)

Salt2

• We take from 12 to 15 g of salt (sodium chloride) with food per day. (baba-vanga.com)
• The best source of sodium is the most common salt. (baba-vanga.com)

Important2

• Methylene chloride is an important solvent in paint and varnish strippers and in degreasing agents. (cdc.gov)
• Sodium chloride plays a very important role in the process of metabolism. (baba-vanga.com)