• however, trends have been less favorable among those of lower socioeconomic status (SES), leading to a widening gap in mortality between rich and poor. (diabetesjournals.org)
  • The rate of opioid-related deaths, hospitalizations, and emergency department (ED) visits is higher in Canadians with lower socioeconomic status (SES), compared with those with higher SES, data indicate. (medscape.com)
  • A number of United States studies have reported higher densities of tobacco outlets in neighbourhoods with lower socioeconomic status (SES), 3 - 5 or in areas with lower household incomes and a greater proportion of residents from minority groups. (mja.com.au)
  • BACKGROUND: Lower socioeconomic status (SES) and environmental tobacco smoke (ETS) exposure are both associated with poorer disease outcomes in cystic fibrosis (CF), and children with low SES are disproportionately exposed to ETS. (arizona.edu)
  • The study of adult outcomes of childhood obesity is difficult because obesity often continues into adult life and therefore poorer socioeconomic and educational outcomes may actually reflect confounding by adult obesity. (bmj.com)
  • The relationship between socioeconomic status (SES) and educational outcomes has been extensively studied and has shown a significant impact on the educational attainment and achievements of individuals. (contentexpertsagencies.com)
  • Research consistently demonstrates that socioeconomic status is strongly correlated with educational outcomes. (contentexpertsagencies.com)
  • Students from higher SES backgrounds tend to have better educational outcomes compared to those from lower SES backgrounds. (contentexpertsagencies.com)
  • In contrast, lower SES families face numerous challenges that can hinder educational outcomes. (contentexpertsagencies.com)
  • It is important to acknowledge that the relationship between socioeconomic status and educational outcomes is complex and multifaceted. (contentexpertsagencies.com)
  • Individual differences, personal motivation, and other factors also play a role in educational outcomes. (contentexpertsagencies.com)
  • Addressing the disparities in educational outcomes requires a multifaceted approach. (contentexpertsagencies.com)
  • In conclusion, socioeconomic status has a significant impact on educational outcomes. (contentexpertsagencies.com)
  • Bridging the socioeconomic gap in educational outcomes requires targeted interventions and policies that aim to provide equitable opportunities for all students, regardless of their socioeconomic background. (contentexpertsagencies.com)
  • in a large sample of almost 20,000 U.S. school children, including 2,700 language-minority children, examined educational outcomes as a function of when language minority students achieved English proficiency. (frontiersin.org)
  • They found that, after accounting for a range of control variables, language-minority children who were proficient in English at school start were able to keep pace with native English speakers in terms of educational outcomes. (frontiersin.org)
  • https://ifs.org.uk/publications/when-you-are-born-matters-impact-date-birth-educational-outcomes-england (accessed: 10 December 2023). (ifs.org.uk)
  • The panoply of noncognitive skills that predicts better educational outcomes includes a wide range of psychological characteristics that can be organized into three partly overlapping domains: motivational factors, self-regulatory strategies and personality traits 9 . (biorxiv.org)
  • This doctoral thesis investigates the relationship between socioeconomic status and the onset of cardiovascular disease in a contemporary population of natives and foreign-born individuals in Sweden. (lu.se)
  • The findings of this thesis add to the understanding of the relationship between socioeconomic status and the onset of cardiovascular disease, accounting for a variety of other risk factors which appear highly correlated with characteristics of socioeconomic status. (lu.se)
  • These factors contribute to an educational achievement gap between students from different socioeconomic backgrounds. (contentexpertsagencies.com)
  • Policymakers and educators should focus on providing equitable access to quality education, ensuring that resources and opportunities are distributed more evenly across different socioeconomic groups. (contentexpertsagencies.com)
  • Different studies from different countries show the significance of the problem of low TB knowledge and the different socioeconomic factors associated with low TB knowledge in the different study populations. (hindawi.com)
  • Furthermore, the results showed different socioeconomic distributions and health behaviors for women compared with men, which can in turn have a health effect. (lu.se)
  • Race and ethnicity and measures of socioeconomic status did not modify the association of rurality with surgery. (nih.gov)
  • This thesis analyses different measures of socioeconomic status and aims at a broader understanding of the impact mechanism behind the relationship between status and health. (lu.se)
  • Conclusions Obesity limited to childhood has little impact on adult outcomes. (bmj.com)
  • CONCLUSIONS: ETS exposure was disproportionately high in low SES families in this cohort of children with CF. Lower SES and ETS exposure had independent adverse effects on pulmonary and nutritional outcomes. (arizona.edu)
  • CONCLUSIONS: Racial and socioeconomic disparities exist in heart transplant outcomes, but the latter may be narrowing over time. (elsevierpure.com)
  • Conclusions: Sleep deficiency is significantly associated with pain, functional limitation, and workplace interference, suggesting modifiable outcomes for workplace health and safety interventions. (cdc.gov)
  • Still Unequal at Birth: Birth Weight,Socio-economic Status and Outcomes at Age 9 ," The Economic and Social Review , Economic and Social Studies, vol. 44(1), pages 53-84. (repec.org)
  • Still Unequal At Birth: Birth Weight, Socioeconomic Status,And Outcomes at Age 9 ," PGDA Working Papers 9512, Program on the Global Demography of Aging. (repec.org)
  • Still unequal at birth - birth weight, socioeconomic status and outcomes at age 9 ," Working Papers 201125, School of Economics, University College Dublin. (repec.org)
  • Still Unequal at Birth: Birth Weight, Socioeconomic Status and Outcomes at Age 9 ," Working Paper 143356, Harvard University OpenScholar. (repec.org)
  • To evaluate the association of rurality with surgical treatment and outcomes of colon cancer and to investigate the intersection of rurality with race and ethnicity and socioeconomic status. (nih.gov)
  • We will assess the reported outcomes for minority ethnic groups and we will assess the reported outcomes for people with different socio-economic status. (fhi.no)
  • This study examined the relations among socioeconomic status (SES), early phonological processing, vocabulary, and reading in 262 children from diverse SES backgrounds followed from ages 4 to 9 in Beijing, China. (researchconnections.org)
  • Overall health status of WTC responders was evaluated by comparing prevalence of five major health outcomes to the general population surveyed by the National Health Interview Survey (NHIS). (cdc.gov)
  • Parental socioeconomic status (SES) impacts both a child's academic achievement and risk of obesity. (bmj.com)
  • Socioeconomic status refers to an individual's or a family's position within society based on various factors such as income, occupation, education level, and wealth. (contentexpertsagencies.com)
  • While socioeconomic status is a significant predictor, it is not a deterministic factor. (contentexpertsagencies.com)
  • The existence of a clear inverse gradient between socioeconomic status and mortality in the Western world is now so well accepted that studies showing associations contrary to this arouse considerable interest. (bmj.com)
  • These findings are puzzling given that health related behaviours such as smoking, poor diet, and lack of exercise are more common in lower social classes 2 and that access to high quality health care, a clear determinant of glycaemic control and thus health status in diabetic people, is also poorest in people of low socioeconomic status. (bmj.com)
  • Patients with mitral valve disease who live in disadvantaged communities are more likely to experience complications and are at higher risk for death after surgery than those with higher socioeconomic status (SES), according to research presented at the 58th Annual Meeting of The Society of Thoracic Surgeons. (globalhealthnewswire.com)
  • We collaboratively undertook this work with The Society of Thoracic Surgeons to better understand the impact of socioeconomic status on mitral valve surgery in the US," said Amit Iyengar, MD, MSE, from the University of Pennsylvania in Philadelphia. (globalhealthnewswire.com)
  • Socioeconomic status was calculated using the 2018 Area Deprivation Index (ADI), a geographically-derived measure used to assess average income, education, employment, and housing quality for a given region. (globalhealthnewswire.com)
  • We did this thoughtfully, trying to shed some light on the mechanisms by which socioeconomic status would affect outcomes. (globalhealthnewswire.com)
  • There have been many papers out recently suggesting that certain groups of patients based on sex, race, or socioeconomic status have poorer outcomes. (globalhealthnewswire.com)
  • Four-stage hierarchical regression analyses showed that, after accounting for type of bilingualism, socioeconomic status (SES) and home literacy environment quality, relative use of the heritage vs. the majority language explained variance in 2nd grade Danish language comprehension scores, but did not explain variance in two reading scores, namely decoding and reading comprehension. (frontiersin.org)
  • To examine the association between tobacco outlet density and area socioeconomic status (SES) in Western Australia. (mja.com.au)
  • There are numerous works that point out the relationship between family socioeconomic status and injuries, where lower socioeconomic levels are linked to higher numbers of injuries. (medscimonit.com)
  • Material/Methods: The goal of this work was to evaluate the relationship between family socioeconomic status and childhood injuries in the Czech Republic. (medscimonit.com)
  • Socioeconomic status (SES) indicators included insurance, education, and neighborhood SES measured using a composite index. (elsevierpure.com)
  • The variety of measurements and definitions of socioeconomic status provides a challenge to formulating general predictions of its impact on individual health. (lu.se)
  • The focus on the onset of cardiovascular diseases limits the amount of feedback effects from impaired health conditions on socioeconomic status, which is an important obstacle in the field of social epidemiology. (lu.se)
  • A common finding in this thesis is the interrelationship between different characteristics of socioeconomic status as well as correlations with other health factors. (lu.se)
  • Analyzing a contemporary population of natives and foreign-born individuals in Sweden, socioeconomic status is operationalized through a variety of measures. (lu.se)
  • Cardiac remodeling, chronic kidney disease, brain cell energy generation, hypertension and stroke risk, and socioeconomic status and cardiac rehabilitation outcomes, were the topics presented at the Cardiovascular Research Institute of Vermont's annual Viridis Montis Early Career Investigator Challenge on February 2, 2022. (uvm.edu)
  • Do Health Insurance Premium Restrictions Improve Older Workers' Labor Market Outcomes by Socioeconomic Status? (bc.edu)
  • Does Socioeconomic Status Lead People to Retire Too Soon? (bc.edu)
  • CHICAGO (May 4, 2009) - New research published in the May issue of the Journal of the American College of Surgeons shows that dramatic disparities in breast cancer outcomes continue to exist for African-American women, regardless of the age at which they are diagnosed, extent of the cancer, type of treatment or socioeconomic status. (scienceblog.com)
  • Researchers also identified socioeconomic status as an independent predictor of poor breast cancer outcomes. (scienceblog.com)
  • Patients of low socioeconomic status were treated less frequently with surgical therapy. (scienceblog.com)
  • Persistent obesity in women is associated with poorer employment and relationship outcomes. (bmj.com)
  • Nevertheless, mortality rates were slightly but significantly higher in the lowest socioeconomic groups. (northmorningpost.com)
  • Significant socioeconomic disparities exist in weight outcomes of lifestyle intervention at both participant and site staff levels. (escholarship.org)
  • We explored racial and socioeconomic inequities ual networks of gay and bisexual men, prompted in tecovirimat treatment of mpox in NYC. (cdc.gov)
  • Racial and socioeconomic disparities in pediatric heart transplant outcomes in the era of anti-thymocyte globulin induction. (bvsalud.org)
  • We investigated whether racial and socioeconomic outcome disparities persist in children receiving ATG induction. (bvsalud.org)
  • Socioeconomic and racial factors can play a role in the survival rates of patients with mesothelioma. (survivingmesothelioma.com)
  • BACKGROUND: There is mixed evidence of racial and socioeconomic disparities in heart transplant outcomes. (elsevierpure.com)
  • Understanding socioeconomic differences in breast cancer outcomes (Mar Estupiñán Fdez. (surrey.ac.uk)
  • The study represents the largest population-based analysis of breast cancer outcomes data to date, including more than 60,000 patients in the state of Florida. (scienceblog.com)
  • The research indicates that breast cancer outcomes for African-American women might be improved by lowering the recommended age of initial screening from 40 years to 33 years, the age at which the percentage of African-American women who develop breast cancer is similar to the percentage of Caucasian women in whom the disease develops under 40 years of age. (scienceblog.com)
  • A stepwise multivariate analysis revealed a significant decrease in the risk of death observed for African-American patients upon adjustment for stage of presentation, suggesting that disparities in breast cancer outcomes are, in part, a result of advanced stage at diagnosis. (scienceblog.com)
  • Linear mixed models were used to evaluate the relationships of participant and staff socioeconomic characteristics with weight and behavioral outcomes at the end of the curriculum. (escholarship.org)
  • A strong, graded association existed between lower household income and less BMI reduction, which remained significant after adjusting for other socioeconomic characteristics. (escholarship.org)
  • Black race and multiple indicators of low SES were associated with the primary outcome of death or retransplant, independent of baseline clinical characteristics. (elsevierpure.com)
  • The complexity of individual socioeconomic characteristics and the interrelationship with other cardiovascular risk factors is the focus of the studies in this thesis. (lu.se)
  • Socioeconomic characteristics have been identified as determining factors for different health outcomes in many studies. (lu.se)
  • Sleep deficiency was associated with higher rates of pain, work interference, and functional limitation controlling for socioeconomic, individual, and workplace characteristics. (cdc.gov)
  • This study, therefore, provides a holistic overview of multiple factors affecting body weights i.e., socioeconomic and intrapersonal factors. (frontiersin.org)
  • Results confirm non-linear relationships between some socioeconomic, intrapersonal factors and body weight. (frontiersin.org)
  • Socioeconomic factors that have significant influence on obesity were age, education and gender. (frontiersin.org)
  • Among those factors, socioeconomic ones such as income is key to explaining food consumption from the point of Classical Utility Theory and Consumer Behavior-mainly on the Lancaster Theory ( 21 ), where consumers choose whichever option offers them the maximum utility. (frontiersin.org)
  • We confirm the existence of an inverse socioeconomic mortality gradient in diabetic people and suggest that this is largely due to conventional cardiovascular risk factors. (bmj.com)
  • 3 4 5 If anything, the combination of these factors should result in a steeper socioeconomic mortality gradient for people with diabetes compared with those without. (bmj.com)
  • The objective of the study was to determine the level of tuberculosis knowledge and socioeconomic factors associated with it. (hindawi.com)
  • Multivariable logistic regression was employed to identify independent socioeconomic factors associated with low tuberculosis knowledge. (hindawi.com)
  • Risk Factors and Clinical Outcomes of COVID-19 Infection in Multiple Sclerosis Patients: A Retrospective St. (medscimonit.com)
  • Background: Socioeconomic factors affecting outcomes of HPV-associated squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck (SCCHN) are poorly characterized. (elsevierpure.com)
  • Many social risk factors are associated with adverse asthma outcomes. (lww.com)
  • Interventions targeting social risk factors can improve pediatric asthma outcomes, but more studies are needed related to social risk interventions. (lww.com)
  • This doctoral thesis investigates the onset of cardiovascular disease with a focus on socioeconomic differences as explanatory factors. (lu.se)
  • Objectives To assess adult socioeconomic, educational, social, and psychological outcomes of childhood obesity by using nationally representative data. (bmj.com)
  • Main outcome measures Obesity at age 10 and 30 years. (bmj.com)
  • Odds ratios were calculated for the risk of each adult outcome associated with obesity in childhood only, obesity in adulthood only, and persistent child and adult obesity, compared with those obese at neither period. (bmj.com)
  • Persistent obesity was not associated with any adverse adult outcomes in men, though it was associated among women with a higher risk of never having been gainfully employed (odds ratio 1.9, 95% confidence interval 1.1 to 3.3) and not having a current partner (2.0, 1.3 to 3.3). (bmj.com)
  • Efforts to reduce the socioeconomic and psychosocial burden of obesity in adult life should focus on prevention of the persistence of obesity from childhood into adulthood. (bmj.com)
  • 2 Childhood obesity has considerable social and psychological consequences within childhood and adolescence, 3 yet little is known about social, socioeconomic, and psychological consequences in adult life. (bmj.com)
  • A recent systematic review found no longitudinal studies on the outcomes of childhood obesity other than physical health outcomes 3 and only two longitudinal studies of the socioeconomic effects of obesity in adolescence. (bmj.com)
  • Yet identifying outcomes related to obesity confined to childhood is important in determining whether people who are obese in childhood and who later lose weight remain at risk for adult adversity and inequalities. (bmj.com)
  • We used longitudinal data from the 1970 British birth cohort to examine the adult socioeconomic, educational, social, and psychological outcomes of childhood obesity. (bmj.com)
  • We hypothesised that obesity limited to childhood has fewer adverse adult outcomes than obesity that persists into adult life. (bmj.com)
  • Rural patients with colon cancer experience worse outcomes than urban patients, but the extent to which disparities are explained by social determinants is not known. (nih.gov)
  • The report of the Commission on Social Determinants of Health1 documented widening gaps in health outcomes, both within and between countries, and challenged governments to make equity an explicit policy objective in all government sectors. (who.int)
  • The data are very revealing and show several important findings such as lower SES patients have bigger incisions, fewer repairs, and worse outcomes in terms of complications and mortality," said T. Sloane Guy, MD, MBA, from Thomas Jefferson University in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, who was not directly involved in this research. (globalhealthnewswire.com)
  • Low level of knowledge on TB can lead to complications and worse health outcomes increasing the transmission and delaying health seeking behavior, lack of adherence, resulting in multidrug resistance, treatment failure, and disease complication and death [ 11 - 13 ]. (hindawi.com)
  • Black race is associated with worse outcomes across solid organ transplantation . (bvsalud.org)
  • These results suggest that despite having clinically favorable disease, nonwhite patients with HPV-positive oropharyngeal SCCHN have worse outcomes than their white peers. (elsevierpure.com)
  • Do WTC responders have increased risk of adverse health outcomes compared to general population? (cdc.gov)
  • Indeed, extreme inequality is so insidious that not only does it weaken social cohesion, but also leads to adverse health outcomes. (livemint.com)
  • Providing asthma education in the community - via telehealth, school-based health centers, or peer mentors - are all effective methods for improving medication adherence and asthma outcomes. (lww.com)
  • In addition, a home literacy factor denoting book exposure (number of books, frequency of reading, library visits, and age of beginning shared book reading) was a significant predictor of both 2nd grade language and reading outcomes, whereas SES became a nonsignificant predictor when adding home literacy and language use predictors. (frontiersin.org)
  • Using the Pediatric Heart Transplant Society registry , we compared outcomes in Black and White children who underwent heart transplant with ATG induction between 2000 and 2020. (bvsalud.org)
  • The current review provides an assessment of the recent pediatric literature evaluating socioeconomic drivers of asthma incidence and morbidity. (lww.com)
  • Race and socioeconomic bias in pediatric cardiac transplantation. (ahrq.gov)
  • Authors of this report evaluate the impact of a mobile health tracking system, featuring digital maternal and child health records, and voice call reminders on immunisation outcomes for maternal and child health infants in Udaipur, India. (3ieimpact.org)
  • To assess whether the inverse socioeconomic mortality gradient observed in the general population persists in diabetic people. (bmj.com)
  • There was a clear socioeconomic gradient in all cause mortality in both cohorts, with death rates being about twice as high in the lowest compared with the highest social groups. (bmj.com)
  • One such study is the population based Finnish comparison of people with or without diabetes published in the BMJ in 1996, 1 which showed no socioeconomic gradient in mortality in diabetic people even though a clear gradient existed in people without diabetes. (bmj.com)
  • A recent study published in the Canadian Journal of Cardiology reports on impact of social class and poverty on myocardial infarction outcomes. (northmorningpost.com)
  • Risk of TB is high among population living in poverty, low socioeconomic groups, low income, immune-suppressed (including AIDS), and extreme age (old age and children) groups, certain ethnicity, migrants, and those exposed to animals ( Mycobacterium bovis ) [ 1 , 2 ]. (hindawi.com)
  • The racially segregated neighborhoods created by the racist 'redlining' policies implemented decades ago, persist today as hotspots of poverty, poor housing conditions, and adverse asthma outcomes. (lww.com)
  • Title : Healthcare and Socioeconomic Outcomes Among Young Adults With Congenital Heart Defects and Functional Cognitive Disabilities, CH STRONG 2016 to 2019 Personal Author(s) : Downing, Karrie F.;Klewer, Scott E.;Nembhard, Wendy N.;Goudie, Anthony;Oster, Matthew E.;Farr, Sherry L. (cdc.gov)
  • We explored the association of these outcomes with race and socioeconomic disparity , assessed using a neighborhood deprivation index [NDI] score at 1-year post- transplant (high NDI score implies more socioeconomic disadvantage ). (bvsalud.org)
  • Black race and socioeconomic disadvantage remain associated with late HC rejection and graft loss in children with ATG induction. (bvsalud.org)
  • The prevalence of low birth weight is an important aspect of public health which has been linked to increased risk of infant death, increased cost of care, and a range of later life outcomes. (repec.org)
  • However, there have been reports about certain groups of the population, like some minority ethnic groups being overrepresented on some of the statistics on prevalence of COVID-19 and severe outcomes. (fhi.no)
  • Self-reported life-time prevalence of each outcome was used for SMR. (cdc.gov)
  • What works to improve outcomes for care leavers? (oecd-forum.org)
  • She, her mentor, Jeffrey Spees, Ph.D., professor of medicine, and colleagues are interested in determining how Snord116 changes cardiac remodeling, and developing a therapeutic to improve outcomes after heart attack. (uvm.edu)
  • We analyzed a large cohort of young children with CF to distinguish the impact of SES and ETS on clinical outcomes. (arizona.edu)
  • Repeated measures analyses estimated the association of SES and ETS exposures with longitudinal clinical outcomes, adjusting for confounders. (arizona.edu)
  • Birth weight predicts a number of outcomes at age 9, including test scores, hospital stays and health. (repec.org)
  • There are differences not only in health outcomes between countries, but also national inequalities in access, coverage and expenditure. (who.int)
  • Results from this doctoral thesis can be used to establish public health policies in order to account for differences in the socioeconomic distribution of the population and thereby provide new approaches to the prevention of cardiovascular disease. (lu.se)
  • But differences in health outcomes are also related to investment in health and financing, decentralization, human-resource and other major health-sector policies. (who.int)
  • These results show that providing equal and high-level access to health care is possible in a public system, but that is not enough to prevent negative health consequences of socioeconomic deprivation. (northmorningpost.com)
  • This study will comprehensively describe the overall physical, mental, and socioeconomic impact of the World Trade Center (WTC) disaster on responders, as well as identify the linkage between socioeconomic sequelae (SES) and health among WTC responders. (cdc.gov)
  • We confirmed that asthma was the main health problem among WTC responders, though we did not observe an increased risk of the other four health outcomes. (cdc.gov)
  • Asthma was highly prevalent among WTC responders while other health outcomes were not. (cdc.gov)
  • The authors wrote that "there is no definitive explana-tion for the existence of income gradients in so many health outcomes," adding that "the clear and consistent gradient suggests that it is not material conditions (access to goods, ser-vices, neighborhood quality) that matter the most. (medscape.com)
  • Advocating for the health of patients and developing policy to increase health literacy among the general public as well as health care professionals will create a supportive environment where optimal TB-related outcomes can be achieved [ 12 , 17 - 20 ]. (hindawi.com)
  • We assess health, functional and family outcomes. (cdc.gov)
  • Bridging and linking social capital tend to matter more in health outcomes. (livemint.com)
  • This dissertation focuses on the onset rather than the progress of the disease, excluding part of the causation problem due to feedback effects from ill-health on socioeconomic conditions. (lu.se)
  • Although some countries have shown sustained improvement in health outcomes, others have lagged behind or even experienced reversals. (who.int)
  • and they do not naturally move towards the production of enhanced and more equitable health outcomes, greater solidarity and social justice. (who.int)
  • Health authorities in many countries are aware that progress towards improved health outcomes, including, but not limited to, the Millennium Development Goals, is too slow and unequal, that performance does not meet expectations, and that they are ill-prepared to respond to challenges and demands. (who.int)
  • In addition, The world health report 2008 2 noted that, in rich and in poor countries alike, a health sector organized according to the tenets of primary health care had the greatest potential for producing better health outcomes, improving health equity and responding to social expectations. (who.int)
  • The impact of occupational injury on injured worker and family: outcomes of upper extremity cumulative trauma disorders in Maryland workers. (cdc.gov)
  • The evidence about what works to improve care leavers' outcomes is growing but significant gaps in our knowledge remain. (oecd-forum.org)
  • Assisting Care Leavers provides a range of good practice approaches to improve care leavers' outcomes in areas the evidence says will make the biggest positive difference. (oecd-forum.org)
  • Whilst some people feel well, others are struggling with the consequences of cancer treatment, creating a burden of illness that impacts on quality of life, patient outcomes and family life. (surrey.ac.uk)
  • To investigate possible socioeconomic disparities in weight and behavioral outcomes among American Indian and Alaska Native (AI/AN) participants in a translational diabetes prevention project. (escholarship.org)
  • There were consistently higher rates of all opioid-related outcomes in the lowest income quintile, compared with the highest, throughout the study period. (medscape.com)
  • Children living in low-income, urban neighborhoods have greater exposure to both indoor and outdoor hazards, including molds, mice, second-hand smoke, chemicals, and air pollutants, all of which are associated with adverse asthma outcomes. (lww.com)
  • In this study, we introduce a cardiovascular disease (CVD) policy model which can be used to model remaining life expectancy including a measure of socioeconomic deprivation as an independent risk factor for CVD. (bmj.com)
  • Kirklin Institute for Research in Surgical Outcomes, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama. (bvsalud.org)
  • To identify relevant regional socioeconomic performance measures, we reviewed legal requirements, management objectives, academic literature and reports from non-governmental organizations on management impacts for overall commonalities. (noaa.gov)
  • Our work helps optimise cancer outcomes and impacts positively on experiences of care. (surrey.ac.uk)
  • These results are consistent with a literature which finds that there is a causal relationship between early life conditions and later outcomes. (repec.org)
  • Results: The injury rate in families living in poor socioeconomic situations in locality 8 was statistically significantly higher compared to families in good socioeconomic situations. (medscimonit.com)
  • The level of tuberculosis knowledge among adults in Ethiopia is low and varied by socioeconomic groups. (hindawi.com)
  • The current study aimed to characterize socioeconomic disparities in outcomes and identify time trends and mediators of these disparities. (elsevierpure.com)
  • The fact that being young in your school year affects outcomes after the completion of compulsory schooling points to the need for urgent policy reform, to ensure that future cohorts of children are not adversely affected by the month of birth lottery inherent in the English education system. (ifs.org.uk)
  • On the other hand, those who achieved English proficiency relatively late in school continued to have educational gaps with native speakers in reading (and even more so in math), and those who were not English proficient at school start but reached English proficiency in 1st grade showed intermediate outcomes. (frontiersin.org)
  • There were no other associations between outcome and exposure. (samj.org.za)
  • The main outcomes included the overall and site-specific incidence, proportion of metastatic disease, overall survival (OS), and recurrence-free survival (RFS). (ices.on.ca)
  • Primary outcome measure Completion of ≥12 years of schooling was analysed with conditional logistic regression, and adjusted for group, migration background, attention deficit disorder with or without hyperactivity, anxiety/depression and parental SES. (bmj.com)