• Title : Understanding the Buffering Effects of Protective Factors on the Relationship between Adverse Childhood Experiences and Teen Dating Violence Perpetration Personal Author(s) : Davis, Jordan P.;Ports, Katie A.;Basile, Kathleen C.;Espelage, Dorothy L.;David-Ferdon, Corinne F. (cdc.gov)
  • This study attempted to identify what protective factors played a role in buffering these males against becoming involved in gangsterism. (scielo.org.za)
  • Purpose: Sexual violence (SV) and adolescent relationship abuse (ARA) are common in the U. S. and have strong associations with negative health and wellbeing outcomes. (cdc.gov)
  • however, whether this effect is beneficial or detrimental depends at least partly on the quality of social factors in the SNS environment. (aspirace.com)
  • The findings inform about the potential downsides of the massive social isolation imposed by COVID-19 spread, highlighting possible risk factors and resources to account for implementing such isolation measures. (frontiersin.org)
  • Specifically, besides some known factors such as physical space availability, the local contagion rate is critical in moderating the link between social isolation and mental health issues, supporting national policies implementing regional tiers of restriction severity. (frontiersin.org)
  • The social determinants of health exert health effects and the consequence is chronic stress and behavioral risk factors predisposing the population to health problems. (grademiners.com)
  • Despite the social and economic factors they may be exposed to, they possess protective buffers to counter the social factors leading to diabetes among the native US population (Black et al. (grademiners.com)
  • 1999). These factors may span cultural orientation among immigrants that make them more adaptable to social factors causing diabetes such as family violence. (grademiners.com)
  • 2013), underpins the significance of empirical evidence on factors increasing the risk of diabetes to consider social factors in the population such as acculturation and correlating these factors to incidents of diabetes risk. (grademiners.com)
  • Public health has contended with various etiological factors including social factors such as family violence which is a source of declining well-being, substantially affecting the Hispanic race in the United States. (grademiners.com)
  • CONCLUSIONS: Adverse childhood experiences are associated with risk factors that impact pregnancy and infant health. (cdc.gov)
  • This review aims to systematically examine the existing literature to identify modifiable factors that increase vulnerability to, or act as a buffer against, depression, and could therefore inform the development of targeted interventions. (nature.com)
  • Findings included family support, faith or religion, positive role models, education, participation in wholesome pursuits and involvement in sports as being amongst the factors that prevented participants against involvement in gang activities. (scielo.org.za)
  • Main outcome measures The questionnaire included information on demographic data, Negative Act Questionnaire-Revised (NAQ-R) behaviour scale, data on sources of bullying, perpetrators profile, causal factors, actions taken and reasons for not reporting bullying, psychological support and 12-item General Health Questionnaire (GHQ-12) scores to investigate psychological distress. (bmj.com)
  • Such adverse childhood exposures may result in stress and trauma, which are associated with increased morbidity and mortality into adulthood. (mdpi.com)
  • Positive interactions, social support, and social connectedness on SNSs were consistently related to lower levels of depression and anxiety, whereas negative interaction and social comparisons on SNSs were related to higher levels of depression and anxiety. (aspirace.com)
  • Different patterns in the way individuals with depression and individuals with social anxiety engage with SNSs are beginning to emerge. (aspirace.com)
  • Depression and anxiety may be implicated in determining the size and structure of an individual's social network [ 12 ], the quality of interactions within these networks, and how effectively social capital may be leveraged or developed to provide an individual with social support [ 8 , 14 ]. (aspirace.com)
  • It is thus difficult to draw firm conclusions from this study, but initial findings indicate that interpersonal relationships, cognitive vulnerabilities and behavioral difficulties may be modifiable predictors of depression following maltreatment. (nature.com)
  • Meta-analyses of cross-sectional and longitudinal studies have consistently found that childhood maltreatment is strongly associated with clinical depression across the life course. (nature.com)
  • Acculturation serves as a negative factor in the behavioral risk in the lead-up to diabetes. (grademiners.com)
  • 2013). However, SES which links the immigrants to behavioral and environmental exposures is statistically significant in increasing the risk of diabetes among the Hispanic population (Afable-Munsuz et al. (grademiners.com)
  • More recently, Wells (2005) found that moving images of fish, birds and monkeys buffered participants from the stressor of reading aloud significantly more than exposure to video recordings of people or blank television screens. (bps.org.uk)
  • The psychological impact of discrimination on health refers to the cognitive pathways through which discrimination impacts mental and physical health in members of marginalized, subordinate, and low-status groups (e.g. racial and sexual minorities). (wikipedia.org)
  • Despite the efforts of many scholars during the last few months, the research on the negative psychological repercussions of social isolation is still underway and many questions remain unanswered. (frontiersin.org)
  • A meta-analysis of psychological treatments for PTSD found that exposure-based therapies was the most effective in reducing symptoms of PTSD (Van Etten & Taylor, 1998). (webmedcentral.com)
  • Objectives The aim of this study is to examine the prevalence, to report barriers and mental health impact of bullying behaviours and to analyse whether psychological support at work could affect victims of bullying in the healthcare workplace. (bmj.com)
  • Moreover, psychological support at work had a favour effect on victims of bullying. (bmj.com)
  • 2012). Significant benefits of mindfulness based interventions on PTSD symptoms Disorder have also been found in samples of refugees (Hinton, et al. (webmedcentral.com)
  • Understanding these relationships will lead to better utilization of SNSs in their potential to positively influence mental health. (aspirace.com)
  • The present study focused on the first phase of the COVID-19 pandemic in Italy, investigating the link between forced isolation and mental health by accounting for the role of the regional contagion rate, offline and online social contacts, and the adequacy of living space. (frontiersin.org)
  • Gangsterism in South Africa has been found to be more prevalent in so-called 'coloured' communities and predominantly amongst males. (scielo.org.za)
  • Using a sample of cancer patients, Feros and colleagues (2013) found that ACT significantly improved their quality of life, self-reported distress and mood disturbances through increased acceptance of unpleasant thoughts and feelings related to the cancer experience. (webmedcentral.com)
  • More recently, Anderson and associates (1992) found that pet owners were at a significantly lower risk of developing coronary heart disease than non-owners, while Serpell (1991) found that the acquisition of a dog or cat was associated with a significant reduction in the frequency of minor physical ailments (e.g. coughs, dizziness, hayfever) one month on from obtaining the animal. (bps.org.uk)
  • The current study used a prospective design to test the novel hypothesis that offspring epigenetic aging - a measure of methylation differences that are associated with infant health outcomes - moderates the relationship between maternal exposure to childhood adversity and offspring symptomatology. (bvsalud.org)
  • a system of relationships between government, the owning classes, foundations, and nonprofit social service and social justice organizations that results in the surveillance, control, derailment, and everyday management of political movements. (actionnetwork.org)
  • Evidence from this line of research shows that anticipating discrimination, experiencing stress as a result of hypervigilance and worry, and ruminating over the experience of discrimination can aggravate and prolong the adverse impacts of discrimination on health. (wikipedia.org)
  • The impact of discrimination-related stress can also be longitudinal, as shown by a study on Black adolescents that found perceived discrimination between age 16-18 to predict stress hormone levels, blood pressure, inflammation, and BMI at age 20. (wikipedia.org)
  • Discrimination also impacts health by inducing negative emotions and lowering self-control, which in turn increases participation in unhealthy behaviors such as smoking, alcohol and substance use, reduced physical activity, and overeating. (wikipedia.org)
  • Research also finds evidence that discrimination lowers participation in preventative care behaviors, such as cancer screening, diabetes management, and condom use, that could help maintain good health. (wikipedia.org)
  • A meta-analysis of 138 studies shows consistent evidence of the relationship between discrimination and health behaviors. (wikipedia.org)
  • Observational studies make use of large datasets such as the National Survey of Black Americans and the New Zealand Health Survey to make deductions about the relationship between discrimination and health. (wikipedia.org)
  • Across all studies, we find the strongest and most consistent evidence for the negative impact of discrimination on mental health and health-related behaviors, but a meta-analysis of 134 samples also shows evidence of an inverse link between discrimination and physical health. (wikipedia.org)
  • OBJECTIVE: To examine the additive or moderating influences of caregiver COVID-19-related stress, social support, and discrimination on children's behavior problems across racially diverse populations. (bvsalud.org)
  • Trying to smoothen out the financial cycle, of course, poses far more challenges than the task of building buffers as it is about addressing exogenous and endogenous risks to system-wide stability with targeted measures. (europa.eu)
  • Whilst having much support from the research of its effectiveness, prolonged exposure can result in exacerbation of symptoms, increased dropout rates and poor adherence to treatment in those who are unwilling or unprepared to confront trauma-related memories. (webmedcentral.com)
  • Although offspring of women exposed to childhood trauma exhibit elevated rates of psychopathology, many children demonstrate resilience to these intergenerational impacts. (bvsalud.org)
  • Trauma annually impacts hundreds of thousands of individuals and costs billions of dollars in direct expenditures and indirect losses. (medscape.com)
  • However, an Institute of Medicine report identified a US crisis in access and distribution to emergency care that may impact trauma system efficiency and effectiveness. (medscape.com)
  • Principles involved in the initial assessment of a patient with major trauma are those outlined by the American College of Surgeons (ACS) in their Advanced Trauma Life Support (ATLS) guidelines or those of the Australasian College of Surgeons in the Early Management of Severe Trauma guidelines. (medscape.com)
  • Acculturation impact on the risk of diabetes is linked to segmented assimilation theory where health outcomes of a given population are dependent on the segment of the population an immigrant adapts. (grademiners.com)
  • Results provide evidence that PNMS may impact asthma outcomes in adolescence. (bvsalud.org)
  • Social Worker, Helenvale Youth Enrichment Project (HYEP), South Africa. (scielo.org.za)
  • For example, in one of the most widely cited studies in this area, Friedmann and colleagues (1980) found that dog owners were 8.6 times more likely to still be alive one year after a heart attack than non-dog owners. (bps.org.uk)
  • In two proposals, the evidence cited indicates the rules' net benefits may actually be negative. (mdpi.com)
  • Conclusions Prevalence of bullying and witnessing were found extremely high, while half of victims did not consider themselves as sufferers. (bmj.com)
  • The program was recently featured in The Inquirer , highlighting the importance of social and emotional skills in preparation for kindergarten. (childrensmuseums.org)
  • PTM remains committed to supporting the journey from home to school by building the critical social-emotional skills needed for a successful transition. (childrensmuseums.org)
  • The non-profit industrial complex is a system that frequently siphons labor (both physical and emotional) talent, vision, and social capital from BIPOC folks and leaves them exploited & disillusioned from the stated mission and values of an organization. (actionnetwork.org)
  • Feature papers represent the most advanced research with significant potential for high impact in the field. (mdpi.com)
  • Workplace bullying is one of the main problems medical personnel faces in recent years and studying its prevalence and its impact on behaviours is at the top of the research agenda for many academics and practitioners in healthcare worldwide. (bmj.com)
  • Find job tips, thesis and project suggestions and internships, within research or outside academia. (lu.se)
  • Social networking sites (SNSs) are Web-based platforms on which individuals connect with other users to generate and maintain social connections [1]. (aspirace.com)
  • Post-traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) has been found in patients in a number of diseases. (webmedcentral.com)
  • Rauch, Eftekhari and Ruzek (2012) report exposure therapy is recommended as first-line treatment for PTSD by a number of organizations, including the National Institute for Clinical Excellence (NICE) (2005) and the International Society of Traumatic Stress Studies. (webmedcentral.com)
  • specifically being calmer and more aware, coping with stress, anxiety and panic, being more accepting of their situation, and improving their personal relationships (Hoffman, Ersser & Hopkinson, 2012). (webmedcentral.com)
  • Museums are looking for ways to attract and retain staff in a time when many workers are navigating career transitions, but they are also encountering obstacles as workers sometimes find more competitive pay, benefits, or work policies in other fields. (childrensmuseums.org)
  • This paper reviews the cost-benefit analysis, or "regulatory impact analysis" (RIA), in US bank regulators' risk-based capital (RBC) rule proposals. (mdpi.com)
  • This study examines the impact of strengthening bank capital supervision on bank behavior in the incomplete and complete enforcement of regulations. (repec.org)
  • We also see "diversity without inclusion" as Black folks are given leadership positions with little to no support, training, or equal decision making power and conditioned by reward and positive reinforcement by white leaders to protect the non profit institution with the power that they do possess. (actionnetwork.org)
  • The purpose of the project is to study Backahill's properties within a defined geographical area and evaluate the properties' exposure to climate threats in terms of temperature, wind, water (rising sea level, high flows, precipitation and torrential rain) and land (for example if there is a risk of landslides, landslides or erosion in the area). (lu.se)
  • These disorders have high levels of comorbidity [ 11 ] and impact the quality of social relationships [12, 13 ]. (aspirace.com)
  • In other words, if a person lives and grows up in a community where drugs or firearms are readily available, with high levels of poverty, unemployment, absence of meaningful jobs and social disorganisation, they are more at risk of becoming involved in gang-related activities than their counter parts in less affected circumstances (Ward, 2007). (scielo.org.za)
  • The Hispanic population is disproportionately impacted by poor conditions of daily life modulated by income levels, cultural values and social support systems which compound their health problems. (grademiners.com)
  • Frye and Spates (2012) also highlight concerns of the use of prolonged exposure in PTSD treatment. (webmedcentral.com)
  • Find support for a specific problem in the support section of our website. (mdpi.com)
  • The browser you are using is not supported by this website. (lu.se)
  • A cluster-randomized trial comparing Manhood 2.0 to Job Skills, a job readiness training control condition, demonstrated that it is a promising strategy to prevent sexual violence and adolescent relationship abuse. (cdc.gov)
  • The trigger is a bank with a deteriorating LCR and the knock-on effect is modelled as the impact on the LCR of other banks. (repec.org)
  • In the meantime, to ensure continued support, we are displaying the site without styles and JavaScript. (nature.com)
  • You are using a browser version with limited support for CSS. (nature.com)
  • Some authors have examined the short-term physical health benefits of animals, exploring, for instance, whether being in the presence of, or looking directly at, an animal can buffer people from potentially stressful situations. (bps.org.uk)
  • Crude NAQ-R score was found higher for female, young and inexperienced employees. (bmj.com)