• It can be contrasted with aspie to refer to those specifically diagnosed with classic autism or another autism spectrum disorder. (wikipedia.org)
  • Thirty adolescent participants, 15 with autistic spectrum disorder (ASD) and 15 typically developing (TD) controls participated. (cra-rhone-alpes.org)
  • Students with autism spectrum disorder in the university context: Peer acceptance predicts intention to volunteer. (sfu.ca)
  • Low- and high-level vision in individuals with autism spectrum disorder. (sfu.ca)
  • Autism Spectrum Disorder is often perceived as a childhood disorder. (rutgers.edu)
  • Investigating eye movement patterns, language, and social ability in children with autism spectrum disorder. (gold.ac.uk)
  • ASD manifests itself over a wide spectrum of severities, ranging from the less severe Asperger Syndrome, through Pervasive Developmental Disorder Not Otherwise Specified (PDD-NOS), all the way to full-scale autism. (yalescientific.org)
  • The disorder has a profound impact on a person's capacity to understand social cues, express emotion, and form relationships. (yalescientific.org)
  • In this article, we focus on the role of the possible effects of CVI on a child's learning abilities, leading to major difficulty in disentangling the consequences of CVI from other neurodevelopmental disorders (NDD) such as dyslexia, dyscalculia, dysgraphia, attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), developmental coordination disorder (DCD) and autism spectrum disorders (ASD). (bvsalud.org)
  • Współcześni badacze podkreślają konsekwencje trudności osób z zaburzeniami ze spektrum autyzmu ( Autis m Spectrum Disorder , ASD) w rozpoznawaniu emocji dla nasilenia symptomów tego zaburzenia. (umcs.pl)
  • Social motivation and implicit theory of mind in children with autism spectrum disorder. (umcs.pl)
  • Children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) show impairment in producing facial expressions adapted to social contexts. (scirp.org)
  • Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is a neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by difficulties in social adaptation and communication and repetitive behavior. (scirp.org)
  • Atypical brain activation patterns during a face-to-face joint attention game in adults with autism spectrum disorder. (mpg.de)
  • The project focuses on the treatment of cognitive and behavioural difficulties in people with an autistic spectrum disorder (ASD) and intellectual disability and is designed to encompass both treatment and research. (granesfundacio.org)
  • OBJECTIVES: Describe reasons parents of preschoolers gave for participating in the Study to Explore Early Development (SEED), a US multi-site study of autism spectrum disorder (ASD) and other developmental delays or disorders (DD), and explore reasons given by child diagnostic and behavioural characteristics at enrolment. (cdc.gov)
  • Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders , 44 (5), 1008-1915. (sfu.ca)
  • Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 43(9), 2228-2232. (sfu.ca)
  • Orienting in response to gaze and the social use of gaze among children with autism spectrum disorders. (sfu.ca)
  • Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 43( 7),1584-1596. (sfu.ca)
  • Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 42, 2383-2392. (sfu.ca)
  • Autism falls under a broader category known as Autism Spectrum Disorders (ASD), characterized by early onset developmental delay in communication and social interaction. (yalescientific.org)
  • Engaging in over 150 clinical training sessions annually, the training program caters to pre- and post-doctoral fellows, medical residents, graduate and medical students, and even undergraduates, with the popular seminar "Autism and Related Disorders" offering a practicum for students to work with autistic individuals in schools and private homes. (yalescientific.org)
  • We underline how motor, social and cognitive development as well as academic success can be impaired by CVI and raise the question of the need for systematic evaluation for disorders of vision, visual perception and cognition in all children presenting with a NDD and/or previously born under adverse neurological conditions. (bvsalud.org)
  • Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 38(7), 1259-1269. (umcs.pl)
  • Brief Report: Face-Specific Recognition Deficits in Young Children with Autism Spectrum Disorders. (umcs.pl)
  • Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 41, 1429-1435. (umcs.pl)
  • First, I will describe results of modeling heartbeat perception as Bayesian inference, which suggest that subjective estimates of the reliability (precision) of cardiac signals may be less flexible in multiple psychiatric patient samples (depression, anxiety, substance use, and eating disorders) relative to healthy participants. (cognitive-feeling.jp)
  • Unhappy (and happy) in their own way: A developmental psychopathology perspective on quality of life for families living with developmental disability with and without autism. (sfu.ca)
  • Social cueing elicits a distinct form of visual spatial orienting: Evidence from behavioral, nueroimaging, and developmental research. (sfu.ca)
  • Our 58 faculty members and 130 full-time graduate students and postdoctoral fellows conduct research across the spectrum of psychology, representing seven sub-disciplinary specializations: Behavioural Neuroscience, Clinical, Cognitive Science, Developmental, Health, Quantitative Methods, and Social/Personality. (ubc.ca)
  • Whether you have autism or not, it's worth adjusting your view of autism in 2022. (supportiv.com)
  • The program of research of the Social and Organizational Psychology Research Lab investigates the process by which people regulate and control their social interaction with others at home and at work. (rutgers.edu)
  • This can help to improve virtual and augmented reality systems in order to provide a natural perception and human-computer interaction. (ieee.tn)
  • In other words, any social interaction is based on a core set of prior beliefs that agents assume are shared, and those priors shape what is socially feasible within a given context. (kairos-research.org)
  • Live face-to-face interaction during fMRI: A new tool for social cognitive neuroscience. (mpg.de)
  • The present study examines eye movement behavior in real-world scenes with a large ( N = 100) sample. (frontiersin.org)
  • These baseline measures will be of use to future work studying eye movement behavior in scenes in a variety of literatures. (frontiersin.org)
  • eye movement behavior in real-world scenes is less well characterized despite its widespread use. (frontiersin.org)
  • Therefore, a goal of the present study was to characterize eye movement behavior in scenes with viewing data from 100 participants. (frontiersin.org)
  • In 2000, recruited as a researcher at Inria, he modeled human behavior for Scene Understanding: perception, multi-sensor fusion, spatio-temporal reasoning and activity recognition. (ieee.tn)
  • Repetitive and stereotyped behavior is one criteria of autism diagnosis. (yalescientific.org)
  • She earned her Ph.D. in Comparative Psychology at UC Davis and her research involves social behavior and sensory adaptations in mammals, with a specialty in nonhuman primates. (csusm.edu)
  • For example, misconceptions about the way autism "appears" contributes to the frequent late diagnosis of autistic people of color (POC) and people assigned female at birth (AFAB). (supportiv.com)
  • Late diagnosis can add trauma to the already trauma-filled experience of having autism. (supportiv.com)
  • A late autism diagnosis impacted my personal mental health as someone assigned female at birth. (supportiv.com)
  • Stereotypical views of autism can be especially harmful to marginalized people seeking an autism diagnosis. (supportiv.com)
  • The parts of one's identity that intersect with one's autism, such as gender and race, can influence the path to diagnosis and accommodation. (supportiv.com)
  • For instance, it's a lot harder to get an autism diagnosis when you are a person of color and/or assigned female at birth. (supportiv.com)
  • The "autism" diagnosis is not something only young male white children face, despite media representation skewing in that direction. (supportiv.com)
  • This unfair perception has caused a lot of unnecessary trauma in many autistic people's lives that don't fit into the "correct" stereotypes, and thus can't get the correct diagnosis and care. (supportiv.com)
  • For every four AMAB (assigned male at birth) people diagnosed with autism, one AFAB (assigned female at birth) person receives a diagnosis. (supportiv.com)
  • In light of such findings and without proper corroboration of historical theories, autism communities, and researchers stand, yet again, on the cusp of a monumental paradigm shift - one that will alter the foundations of autism descriptions and diagnosis. (autism.org)
  • In tandem with major social and cultural shifts over the last decade, autism research has adopted a multi-disciplinary and holistic understanding of diagnosis and treatment. (autism.org)
  • While the dominant paradigm is the pathology paradigm and is followed largely by autism research and scientific communities, the neurodiversity movement is highly popular among most autistic people, within autism advocacy, autism rights organizations, and related neurodiversity approaches have been rapidly growing and applied in the autism research field in the last few years. (wikipedia.org)
  • Establishing baseline metrics of eye movement behaviors in scenes is important to both experimental and clinical research as it allows for the identification of "typical" and "atypical" patterns of attention. (frontiersin.org)
  • Aditya's primary research interests include the embodiment of musical structure, and the perception of familiar melodic schemata in galant music. (yale.edu)
  • Age-related Changes in Conjunctive Visual Search among Children with and without ASD, Autism Research, 7 (2), 229-236. (sfu.ca)
  • Unfortunately, research on autism in adulthood is limited across the board, with very few studies focusing on strengths. (rutgers.edu)
  • His research interests are related to computational models of motion and depth estimation, space-variant visual processing and scene interpretation. (ieee.tn)
  • One of the leading clinical and research centers is the Autism Program at Yale, located in the Child Study Center. (yalescientific.org)
  • A National Institute of Health Autism Center of Excellence, the program encompasses clinical care, research, training, and advocacy. (yalescientific.org)
  • Autism Research, 10(11), 1834-1844. (umcs.pl)
  • Domestic experts' research on the treatment of photophobia by applying VR technology revealed that the therapeutic effect of VR technology on photophobia mainly depends on the degree of realism of virtual scenes and the degree of immersion of the treated people in the scene [6]. (wimiar.com)
  • Multi-viewpoint video capture for facial perception research. (mpg.de)
  • His Program of research employs behavioral economic games, advanced quantitative methods, and traditional social psychological tools to study morality and politics. (csusm.edu)
  • This research article about women in autism uses identity-first language ("autistic individuals" instead of "person with autism") and so demonstrates that autism is not separable from the individual and should not be viewed or spoken of as such. (autism.org)
  • Historically, much research has shown that males are more affected by autism than females. (autism.org)
  • One of the most consistent findings in autism research has been the male-to-female prevalence ratio of 4:1 (Nordgren et al. (autism.org)
  • Cognitive psychologists use these measures to study perception (e.g. (frontiersin.org)
  • It is theorised that the connection between Autism and aphantasia lies in the perception and integration of sensory information, specifically, a potential overlap in the underlying neural mechanisms and cognitive processes involved in complex thought. (reframingautism.org.au)
  • Both Autism and aphantasia can also influence cognitive flexibility. (reframingautism.org.au)
  • The Autism Program at the Child Study Center focuses on bringing together the clinical world and world of science," says the program's director Dr. Ami Klin, Harris Associate Professor of Child Psychology and Psychiatry. (yalescientific.org)
  • It has been suggested that individuals with autism focus attention on less contextually relevant aspects of the visual scene, show superior perceptual discrimination and notice details which are often ignored by typical observers. (cra-rhone-alpes.org)
  • Conclusion: In line with previous data suggesting an abnormally broad attentional spotlight and enhanced perceptual function in individuals with ASD, the results of this study suggest enhanced awareness of the visual scene in ASD. (cra-rhone-alpes.org)
  • The results of this study could reflect superior top-down control of visual search in autism, enhanced perceptual function, or inefficient filtering of visual information in ASD. (cra-rhone-alpes.org)
  • I'll finish by describing a recent art-science collaboration - the dreamachine - which involves mass stroboscopically-induced visual hallucinations and a large-scale online survey of 'perceptual diversity' - The Perception Census. (cognitive-feeling.jp)
  • Immersive virtual reality creates computer-generated interactive worlds that replace real-world sensory perceptions by other perceptions generated digitally. (granesfundacio.org)
  • For example, when asked to imagine a beach scene, individuals with aphantasia may understand the concept of a beach, its sensory aspects, and activities associated with it, but they cannot visually "see" the beach in their mind. (reframingautism.org.au)
  • While crucial for some roles, these types of vaguely defined characteristics are normally great-to-haves fairly than ought to-haves but may perhaps deter a lot more introverted candidates or these on the autism spectrum from making use of in the 1st position. (floschi.info)
  • While the exact relationship between the two is still being studied, it highlights the potential overlap and shared characteristics between Autism and aphantasia. (reframingautism.org.au)
  • However, within the holistic view of autism, "gender" refers to the range of characteristics, behaviors, and social structures that define the broader culture's experience with femininity and masculinity. (autism.org)
  • 2018). The theory of camouflaging, or compensating for and/or masking autistic characteristics, similarly argued that autistic women present with less social difficulty than males. (autism.org)
  • Interestingly, Dr. Jorge Flechas noted in his studies on oxytocin and autism that autistic children lack an enzyme to convert oxytocin to a usable form. (drmatalone.com)
  • Findings from this study indicated that 26% of children experienced social and language regression, and of those with regression, 76% had regained lost skills upon completion of the study. (cdc.gov)
  • Compared to children without a history of regression, children with social regression demonstrated increased internalizing problems and decreased fine motor skills, and children with language regression demonstrated poorer language skills. (cdc.gov)
  • Also, children with language and social regression displayed poorer adaptive communication skills than children without regression. (cdc.gov)
  • Often used to describe an individual who is not on the autism spectrum. (wikipedia.org)
  • Originally and commonly, however, it is used satirically to describe those without autism. (wikipedia.org)
  • Besides artificial vision applications, the proposed model can mimic and describe human behavioral data of both motion and depth perception. (ieee.tn)
  • Similarly, videos can describe complex scenes composed of multiple clips or shots, where each depicts a semantically coherent event or action. (usc.edu)
  • Second, I will describe results of modeling gastrointestinal perception as Bayesian inference during EEG recording, which show that individual differences in subjective signal precision and prior expectations have excitatory and inhibitory influences on neural responses, as hypothesized within predictive processing models. (cognitive-feeling.jp)
  • A 2008 study found that adults with ASD commonly experience difficulty starting social interactions, a longing for greater intimacy, a profound sense of isolation, and effort to develop greater social or self-awareness. (wikipedia.org)
  • Flexible visual processing in youg adults with autism: The effects of implicit learning on a global-local task. (sfu.ca)
  • There is a broad range of ethical issues revolving around technology, from specific areas of focus affecting professionals working with technology to broader social, ethical, and legal issues concerning the role of technology in society and everyday life. (qdcitrus.com)
  • Societal and cultural aspects of autism or sociology of autism come into play with recognition of autism, approaches to its support services and therapies, and how autism affects the definition of personhood. (wikipedia.org)
  • Behavioral signatures of face perception emerge in deep neural networks optimized for face recognition. (mit.edu)
  • Recognition and language in low functioning autism. (umcs.pl)
  • Several serious games have been computed to help them dealing with facial expression recognition but very few focused on facial expression production adapted to a given social context. (scirp.org)
  • In contrast with facial emotion recognition in autism that has received much attention in the literature (e.g. (scirp.org)
  • Both are controversial in autism communities and advocacy which has led to significant infighting between these two camps. (wikipedia.org)
  • including World Autism Awareness Day, Autism Sunday and Autistic Pride Day, and notable people have spoken about being autistic or are thought to be or have been autistic. (wikipedia.org)
  • In addition, phrases like suffers from autism are objectionable to many people. (wikipedia.org)
  • Although there is a common association between savant syndrome and autism (an association made popular by the 1988 film Rain Man), most autistic people are not savants and savantism is not unique to autistic people, though there does seem to be some relation. (wikipedia.org)
  • Our laboratory is studying how the eye moves when people do everyday life tasks, such as reading, looking at pictures or searching for a target in a crowded visual scene. (rutgers.edu)
  • people with autism don't see the point in gossip / banter / joke / irony. (oogami.name)
  • For example, in a social setting, people tend to focus on certain key aspects to gauge context and meaning and thus infer the appropriate reaction. (yalescientific.org)
  • The condition sits on the autism spectrum and can make people who have it perceptively socially awkward. (ladbible.com)
  • Do people with autism understand what causes emotion? (umcs.pl)
  • It also creates a false idea of autism in the minds of people who watch or read their content. (supportiv.com)
  • While many popular representations of autism depict savants, in reality only about 1 in 10 autistic people are gifted. (supportiv.com)
  • Millions of people collectively watch shows depicting autism or autistic characters, but most only show one face of the neurotype. (supportiv.com)
  • Like Marie, some people face greater vulnerability to the perception that they are unreliable. (legalwritingjournal.org)
  • Compoundingly, the autism gender gap significantly reduces when data account for autistic people without intellectual disabilities or extreme behaviors and potentially undiagnosed autistic individuals (Loomes et al. (autism.org)
  • Previous studies have revealed that oxytocin modulates the salience of social stimuli and attention to social cues. (edu.au)
  • The aim of the present study was to investigate whether increased oxytocin levels would induce a time dilation effect for self-relevant, positive social cues. (edu.au)
  • Travelling without moving: Auditory scene cues for translational self-motion. (mpg.de)
  • The approach I articulate here shares the basic commitment of Olúfémi Táíwò to account for ideology as a practice-oriented phenomenon (O. O. Táíwò 2018), while displaying the role of self- and social identity in shaping public practices. (kairos-research.org)
  • 2018). This ratio and observed sex/gender differences have underpinned our comprehension of autism and simultaneously stumped researchers for decades. (autism.org)
  • dividuals in the autistic spectrum or with ADHD, Neurodiversity is a term coined in the 1990s dyslexia, dyspraxia, and other conditions are by Australian sociologist Judy Singer, who plac- possibilities of neurodivergence (SINGER, 2019). (bvsalud.org)
  • Behavioral problems can become so troublesome that they threaten normal relationships between the child and others or interfere with emotional, social, and intellectual development. (msdmanuals.com)
  • Beyond its sexual benefits as previously discussed, oxytocin has come on the scene with several newly found roles. (drmatalone.com)
  • Oxytocin, known also as the "bonding hormone" and the "trust hormone" has been noted to be of benefit to some who are on the autism spectrum. (drmatalone.com)
  • However, whether the oxytocin system is involved in human subjective time perception is unknown. (edu.au)
  • Our results provide evidence that oxytocin influences time perception, a primary form of human subjectivity. (edu.au)
  • The ability to visualise people's facial expressions, body language, and context can play a crucial role in understanding and responding appropriately in social situations. (reframingautism.org.au)
  • Currently, the main social media account of COSN (i.e., the WeChat Official Account) has more than 23,000 subscribers, and more than 1,000 researchers/students actively participate in the discussions on Open Science. (mpi.nl)
  • Recently, rising numbers of diagnoses and increased awareness have shown the spotlight upon autism, with researchers and physicians across the nation working towards understanding and treating the complex disease. (yalescientific.org)
  • From genetic findings all the way to service and social policy, the Autism Program at Yale works to advance knowledge of causes and develop new treatments," says Klin. (yalescientific.org)
  • Contrary to historical findings, contemporary studies calculate an autism gender/sex ratio of 3:1, and recent investigations reveal gender biases in many diagnostic tools and assessments. (autism.org)
  • The inability to naturally develop these traits poses significant challenges in everyday social situations. (yalescientific.org)
  • Therefore, "females are 'protected' from the combined effects of autism-linked genes, such that it takes a larger number of random genetic events for them to manifest autism traits" (Wigdor et al. (autism.org)
  • Practitioner perceptions of early intervention: Does practice reflect theory? (sfu.ca)
  • Prosody as a test case for the Theory of Mind account of autism. (umcs.pl)
  • One prevalent theory explaining this observation is the Female Protective Effect (FPE), which posits that women have a higher carrying capacity for genetic information that links to autism. (autism.org)
  • Outside of genetics, explanations for the autism gender bias have included the Extreme Male Brain Theory (EMBT) and camouflaging. (autism.org)
  • The link between aphantasia and Autism has significant implications for social interactions, a core area of difficulty for many Autistic individuals. (reframingautism.org.au)
  • Selective responses to faces, scenes, and bodies in the ventral visual pathway of infants. (mit.edu)
  • Background: The phenomenon of change blindness illustrates that a limited number of items within the visual scene are attended to at any one time. (cra-rhone-alpes.org)
  • Whether the continuity errors involved central/marginal or social/non-social aspects of the visual scene was varied. (cra-rhone-alpes.org)
  • A bio-inspired computational model of visual perception for action tasks is proposed to provide clues to better design virtual and augmented reality (VR and AR) systems. (ieee.tn)
  • Visual imagination varies from person to person, like a spectrum. (reframingautism.org.au)
  • Autism is diagnosed more frequently in males than in females. (wikipedia.org)
  • When watching naturalistic social scenes, non-autistic individuals tend to focus on eyes, while autistic individuals are more apt to look at mouths, other body parts, or peripheral inanimate objects. (yalescientific.org)
  • Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance , 44(1), pp. 2-6. (gold.ac.uk)
  • Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance , 39(5), pp. 1232-1247. (gold.ac.uk)
  • Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance , 37(5), pp. 1643-1648. (gold.ac.uk)
  • Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance , 36(5), pp. 1080-1107. (gold.ac.uk)
  • Journal of Experimental Psychology Human Perception and Performance , 33(3), pp. 530-548. (gold.ac.uk)
  • Scene complexity modulates degree of feedback activity during object detection in natural scenes. (uva.nl)
  • the autism rights movement and the Pathology paradigm. (wikipedia.org)
  • Although some prefer to use the person-first terminology person with autism, other members of the autistic community prefer identity-first terminology, such as autistic person or autistic in formal English, to stress that autism is a part of their identity rather than a disease they have. (wikipedia.org)
  • Curebie - a person with the desire to cure autism. (wikipedia.org)
  • Detecting tones in complex auditory scenes. (mpg.de)
  • Social Neuroscience, 6 (5-6): 420-435. (sfu.ca)
  • Split brain: Divided perception but undivided consciousness. (uva.nl)
  • The Split-Brain phenomenon revisited: A single conscious agent with split perception. (uva.nl)
  • We need a neurocultural manifesto because the brain has been put forward by others as foundational for knowing about the self and social life, because neuroscientists are being asked to be the philosophers, sociologists and gender theorists of our era - they are being asked to do our jobs - and are responding with enthusiasm, and also because brain matter is mattering. (blogspot.com)
  • Where the eyes move in a given scene is similarly variable. (frontiersin.org)
  • JEMImE is a new serious game which aims to help the player to learn how to produce happiness, anger and sadness in a 3D virtual environment with social situations that should be resolved by producing the correct facial expression. (scirp.org)
  • But Marathon day presented a scene more familiar to trauma program manager Joseph Blansfield, a nurse practitioner who has been at BMC since 1992. (blogspot.com)
  • We also examine effects of viewing task on when and where the eyes move in real-world scenes: participants engaged in a memorization and an aesthetic judgment task while viewing 100 scenes. (frontiersin.org)
  • Methods: In this study we investigated change blindness in autism by asking participants to detect continuity errors deliberately introduced into a short film. (cra-rhone-alpes.org)
  • Both groups identified more errors involving central rather than marginal aspects of the scene, although this effect was larger in the TD participants. (cra-rhone-alpes.org)
  • There was no difference in the number of social or non-social errors detected by either group of participants. (cra-rhone-alpes.org)
  • For over fifty years, the program has attracted premier clinicians and scientists across an interdisciplinary spectrum. (yalescientific.org)
  • I think the neuro-panic among social scientists is overblown. (blogspot.com)
  • From these studies, it is thought that saccades in scenes tend to be 2-4° in amplitude ( Henderson and Hollingworth, 1998 ) and fixations tend to last 200-300 ms ( Rayner, 2009 ). (frontiersin.org)
  • Fixations tend to last longer on regions of a scene that are more complex (e.g., high edge-density, clutter, etc. (frontiersin.org)
  • A wide range of disciplines study eye movements in photographs of scenes. (frontiersin.org)
  • By leveraging previous outcomes, we can employ the modeled perception to improve the experience in VR and AR environments: as a case study, to implement a foveated depth-of-field blur that mitigates cybersickness. (ieee.tn)