Skin shocks as aversives. Medical search. Frequent questions

No shock, choke, or prong collars are permitted. (doggonegoodbermuda.com)
Prong collars and choke chains are types of aversive collars, which use physical discomfort to stop unwanted behaviors. (cuteness.com)
Aversive (shock collars, prong collars, physical punishment, etc.) can have serious negative repercussions especially when used on shy, fearful or unsure dogs. (kcbulldogrescue.org)
Like prong collars, a shock collar is an "aversive collar" meant to discourage a canine from undesirable behavior. (bos-karachi.org)
The repetitive pressure of collars like choke and prong collars can trigger serious inflammation of the skin and muscular tissue, as well as in severe cases can cause cervical back injuries. (camerazoa.shop)

A conditioned aversive stimulus is an initially neutral stimulus that becomes aversive after repeated pairing with an unconditioned aversive stimulus. (wikipedia.org)
Contributors had been then presented with the shock-paired stimulus all through a second PET scan. (dna-alkylating.com)
Finally, the affiliation between the conditioned stimulus and aversive shock was extinguished by continuously presenting the cue from the absence on the electric powered shock, and contributors then had a 3rd and closing PET scan when remaining consistently exposed to your extinguished cue. (dna-alkylating.com)
Sitting in the lab I had two electrodes on my finger that measured skin conductance response (SCR) and one electrode that occasionally gave me a negative stimulus in the form of an electric shock. (lu.se)
The second session was an extinction phase, that is, we did not give you shocks, and the stimulus that what was previously fearful was now safe. (lu.se)
Thirty-seven participants were asked to memorize a series of associations between faces and an aversive unconditioned stimulus (US) or its omission. (bvsalud.org)
Healthy volunteers took part in a Pavlovian conditioning procedure during which trait anxiety, expectation of the unconditioned stimulus (UCS), skin conductance response (SCR), and functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) signal were assessed. (openneuroimagingjournal.com)
In both circumstances, your dog gets a unfavorable stimulus when she barks, but the citronella simply stinks, whereas canine shock collars in all probability harm a tiny little bit. (adb21.com)

There are two types of aversive stimuli: Unconditioned aversive stimuli naturally result in pain or discomfort and are often associated with biologically harmful or damaging substances or events. (wikipedia.org)

In psychology, aversives are unpleasant stimuli that induce changes in behavior via negative reinforcement or positive punishment. (wikipedia.org)
Shock collars designing to give your dog aversive stimuli to train them. (thinkersvine.com)
Additionally, we compared a variety of previously used unpleasant stimuli, allowing us to identify the most aversive among these sounds. (springer.com)

Skin conductance response (SCR) data served to measure the physiological response during conditioning and extinction memory phases. (frontiersin.org)
At first, the light blue shape still signals danger and you show a physiological response, while the other is safe, but after a while you realize that you will not get any shocks, and the physiological response signal drops off. (lu.se)

Behaviourally, we observed a correlation between conditioning induced changes in skin conductance response (SCR) and subjective ratings for likeability of faces. (virginia.edu)
The pores and skin conductance response (SCR), heart charge (HR) and plasma cortisol ranges have been measured as physiological steps of fear in the course of all classes. (dna-alkylating.com)

In a response to ABC News, the Judge Rotenberg Center wrote: "It is just as ridiculous to equate JRC's aversive therapy (which is court approved, on a case by case basis) with torture as it is to call a surgeon's knife cutting into flesh an 'assault with a dangerous weapon. (narpa.org)

All dogs attending the dog park must be up to date on their core vaccines (every 3 years), lepto vaccine annually, be free of infectious disease, dewormed every 6 months, flea free, and free of any infectious skin disorder. (doggonegoodbermuda.com)
Dogs can develop a skin irritation known as collar burn from chafing, straining, or from malfunctioning electronic collars. (cuteness.com)
We only use collars that permit us to fine-tune the shock to make use of the minimal level wanted to get our dogs' attention. (xplorecon.com)
Shock collars are often used for training dogs, but there is a lot of controversy. (petdogshub.com)
Shock collars have been around since the 1960s, and they were initially designed to train hunting dogs. (petdogshub.com)
Negative, aversive- and punishment-based tactics include things like shock collars, grabbing dogs by the scruff of their necks or attempting to establish dominance by inducing fear. (purewow.com)
We endorse positive reinforcement training and do not permit the use of aversive training of our foster dogs. (kcbulldogrescue.org)
Shock collars use for dogs trained using Positive reinforcement methods, like clicker training. (thinkersvine.com)
There is a lot of potential harm from using shock collars on dogs, so it's important to start slowly and train them correctly. (thinkersvine.com)
Shock collars are common use to train dogs, but there is a risk of causing emotional and physical damage to the dog. (thinkersvine.com)
Do shock collars work on hairy dogs? (puppyadviser.com)
I realize that it sounds horrible, but in all honesty, this has a proven case history behind it- shock collars for dogs. (cnn.com)
With one in 20 pet dog owners apparently using electric shock collars, a total ban on their usage across the UK should indicate half a million pet dogs will certainly be devoid of being trained by the gadgets. (camerazoa.shop)

We, Autism Learning Partners, Center for Autism and Related Disorders, Hopebridge, and LEARN Behavioral, unequivocally condemn the use of painful aversive procedures, including the use of contingent electric skin shock (CESS), under the scope of practice of applied behavior analysis (ABA) based treatment for challenging behaviors. (bciaba.com)
Electric shocks and other painful or unpleasant treatments known as "aversive conditioning" were more widely accepted decades ago. (jewishnews.com)
The shocks are often painful and can cause physical and emotional damage, particularly if repeated frequently or for long periods. (thinkersvine.com)
The electrostatic shock can cause psychological distress for your pet, including phobias and high levels of stress, and can result in unhealthy increases in heart rate and painful burns to your dog's skin. (puppyadviser.com)
In effect, the features of the memory that were previously tuned to predict the painful shock, were now being re-programmed to predict something positive instead. (neurosciencenews.com)

Aversives can vary from being slightly unpleasant or irritating to physically, psychologically and/or emotionally damaging. (wikipedia.org)
It is not the level of unpleasantness or intention that defines something as an aversive, but rather the level of effectiveness the unpleasant event has on changing (decreasing) behavior. (wikipedia.org)
Leather has no unpleasant scent and is ideal for Bulldogs with sensitive or allergic skin. (aase8.me)
The shocks are not fatal, but they can be very unpleasant and cause significant discomfort for the animal. (thinkersvine.com)

Aversives can be applied naturally (such as touching a hot stove) or in a contrived manner (such as during torture or behavior modification). (wikipedia.org)
The JRC claims that aversive therapy produces marked behavior modification. (profbanks.com)

Instead they work by pressing prongs into the dog's skin all around the dog's neck as the collar tightens. (vin.com)
Electronic collars (or e-collars) are another type of aversive tool that are used to address unwanted behaviors by delivering an electric shock to a dog's neck. (cuteness.com)
It's comfortable, discreet, and won't harm agree with your dog's neck pores and skin or pull on the hair. (xplorecon.com)
It is typically worn by the owner around the dog's neck and delivers an electric shock whenever the dog misbehaves . (thinkersvine.com)
A shock collar, or e-collar, is a remote-controlled device that sends electrical impulses of varying intensity to a dog's neck. (canion.no)
Another problem is that shock collars are relatively tight around the dog's neck and can interfere with breathing. (canion.no)

ASAN strongly supports FDA's proposed ban on the current and future use of electric skin shock devices (referred to in the Proposed Rule as "Electrical Stimulation Devices" (ESDs), particularly as a form of "treatment" for self-injurious behaviors (SIB) and aggressive behaviors (AB) in people with disabilities. (autisticadvocacy.org)
School administrators have called the shocks a last resort to prevent dangerous behaviors, such as head-banging, throwing furniture or attacking teachers or classmates. (jewishnews.com)
The FDA, echoing psychiatric experts, said that the shock therapy can exacerbate dangerous behaviors and lead to depression, anxiety and post-traumatic stress disorder. (jewishnews.com)
They are a type of training collar that delivers an electric shock to the dog when it performs unwanted behaviors. (thinkersvine.com)
Shock collars are training collars that deliver an electric shock to the dog when it performs unwanted behaviors. (thinkersvine.com)

Since first publishing this text, K9 of Mine has modified its stance on using aversive tools like citronella sprays. (adb21.com)
All it is aware of is that when there may be noise, it'll expertise a shock or a citronella spray. (agp-printing.com)

The PetSafe Spray Bark Collar is a kinder various to different corrective electrical bark collars that emit high pitched sounds or electric shock when your pet is being somewhat bit too vocal. (xplorecon.com)
If your canine responds to vibration correction and you're in search of an above-average bark collar, the NPS No Shock Bark Collar could also be a good option to try. (adb21.com)

After stimulation ceased, we examined return of fear after subjects had been re-exposed to aversive events. (nature.com)
The current and more accurate term "electronic training devices" recognizes that while the products do incorporate a degree of electrical or "static" stimulation, the term "shock" is a misnomer for today's technology. (sitmeanssit.com)

Some of them were associated with a shock which induces a fear response in your nervous system. (lu.se)
Fear was assessed by reports of threat expectancy and modulations of autonomic (skin conductance, heart rate) and protective reflex (startle potentiation) measures, the latter of which are mediated by subcortical defense circuits. (nature.com)
Shock collars are often misused and can create fear, anxiety and aggression in your dog toward you or other animals. (puppyadviser.com)
In the experiment, a fear memory was created in 17 healthy volunteers by administering a brief electric shock when they saw a certain computer image. (neurosciencenews.com)
By continuously connecting subtle patterns of brain activity linked to the electric shock with a small reward, the scientists hoped to gradually and unconsciously override the fear memory. (neurosciencenews.com)
Remarkably, we could no longer see the typical fear skin-sweating response. (neurosciencenews.com)

Importantly, under threat-of-shock, participants initially avoided the profitable option (i.e., safe, but less profitable choices). (uni-mannheim.de)
Taken together, threat-of-shock was associated with behavioral consequences: initially, participants avoided threat-related options but made more profitable decisions as they experienced no aversive consequences. (uni-mannheim.de)
Initially, it would be best if you only used shocks for specific purposes, like correcting misbehavior or preventing the dog from escaping. (thinkersvine.com)

The complete essence of utilizing the most effective canine shock collars is to make the dog assume that the poor conduct is what is causing that shock, not the collar itself. (xplorecon.com)

Shock collars are not a recommended option. (puppyadviser.com)

Just after an initial PET scan without having shock exposure, participants acquired to affiliate the electric shock by using a neutral cue via a trace conditioning procedure that has a 30 contingency amount. (dna-alkylating.com)

WASHINGTON (AP) - Federal officials on Wednesday banned electrical shock devices used to discourage aggressive, self-harming behavior in patients with mental disabilities. (jewishnews.com)

When the student engages in forbidden behavior, a staff member administers a shock. (narpa.org)
The device is simply a device that administers a two-second shock to the surface of the skin that has absolutely no side effects and is extremely effective as a corrective procedure to encourage children not to show violent behavior, not to show self-abusive behavior," Israel said. (narpa.org)
The Judge Rotenberg Educational Center In Canton, MA administers strong electrical shocks (60 volts and 15 milliamps) as part of its "aversive therapy" to prevent students from self-harm and aggression, though in reality, records show that they're applied for as little as blowing spit bubbles or standing up. (profbanks.com)

A while back, I asked my State Rep Jeffrey Sanchez if he would help shut down the Judge Rotenberg Center in Canton, Mass, because JRC uses electric skin shocks to "treat" its autistic students who have severe problems with aggression. (susansenator.com)
Click Here for the Disability Rights International's appeal to the United Nations on electric shocks and long-term restraint at the Judge Rotenberg Center. (narpa.org)
In a 2007 interview with ABC, Matthew Israel, the doctor who runs the Rotenberg Center and developed the shock treatment equipment, had his own take on the line between therapy and torture. (narpa.org)
Some patients from the Rotenberg center have compared the shocks to a bee sting or worse. (jewishnews.com)

And for about half of the 250 students here, undesirable behavior means getting hooked up to a special machine and administered an electric shock. (narpa.org)

Most devices have a low- and high-shock mode, plus additional settings, such as vibration mode and beep mode. (canion.no)

One research compared making use of shock collars to reward-based training for mentor canines ahead when called in the visibility of livestock. (aase8.me)
User reviews typically become very pivotal in making people determine which brand of shock collar for giant canines they ought to buy. (xplorecon.com)
In what the Kennel Club calls a "historic moment for pet well-being," using electrical shock collars on canines will certainly be outlawed in England starting February 1, 2024. (camerazoa.shop)

If your dog is hyper and aggressive the static shock mode works great. (agp-printing.com)
Some manufacturers say that training collars deliver a static shock, but that's a misleading claim. (canion.no)

Lastly, there are three coaching mode that may first give your dog a sounds to make them not bark, the second is a vibration, and should you dog nonetheless persists a shock will come after that. (agp-printing.com)
Generally, they detect the vibration in the dog's throat when he's barking and then deliver an electric shock to his neck. (canion.no)

On Thursday, April 24, 2014, the FDA held a hearing to decide whether it's okay to shock autistic people into submission. (profbanks.com)

After all, if they can with stand repeated 60-volt shocks-sufficient to inflict second-degree burns to their skin-they can hardly have a "human tolerance. (profbanks.com)
The American Veterinary Society of Animal Behavior (AVSAB) advises against the use of shock collars and other training tools that inflict pain. (canion.no)

Aversives may be used as punishment or negative reinforcement during applied behavior analysis. (wikipedia.org)

ASAN has long maintained strong opposition to the use of electric skin shock. (autisticadvocacy.org)
4 For the purposes of this comment, we have elected to use the term "electric skin shock. (autisticadvocacy.org)
We agree with the FDA's findings that electric skin shock devices are not only ineffective at best at reducing SIBs and ABs, but also pose an unreasonable risk of significant physical and psychological harm. (autisticadvocacy.org)
submitted on behalf of ASAN in advance of the FDA's hearing on electric skin shock devices in April 2014. (autisticadvocacy.org)
Electric skin shock devices present an unreasonable and substantial risk of injury that cannot be rectified by labeling. (autisticadvocacy.org)

Some suggested that there should be a six-month period for "tapering off," as if electric shocks are a medicine from which you must withdraw slowly or experience severe side effects. (profbanks.com)
But there's a fundamental disconnect between the "lost one" and the object on which "therapies" as bizarre and inhumane as bleach enemas, severe emetics, and electrical shocks are applied. (profbanks.com)
Shock collars thoughts to work by punishing the dog for its behavior in a more severe way than any other form of punishment (such as verbal warnings). (thinkersvine.com)

This collar has a bark-detecting sensor which prevents false triggering, and silicone covers that prevent the metallic prongs from coming into direct contact along with your dog's pores and skin. (adb21.com)

Furthermore, autonomic arousal (skin conductance and heart rate responses) was elevated during threat cues compared to safety and non-threatening control cues. (uni-mannheim.de)
Most arousal measures are either peripheral autonomic measures such as skin conductance or heart rate and central EEG recordings. (teentelsex.com)

In animal studies, DA has also been revealed to enjoy a job in associative learning with aversive cues, often called anxiety conditioning. (dna-alkylating.com)
When the canine doesn't follow cues, a shock is administered by a dog coach or an owner from a distance. (bos-karachi.org)

When used in conjunction with positive reinforcement, electric collars are safe when properly fitted and ensure that they do not hurt or cause electrical burns on their skin. (petdogshub.com)

To be frank, I was shocked when I was reading the report,"said Manfred Nowak, the UN's Special Rapporteur on Torture. (narpa.org)
Because that's what they are when treated with restraints, sensory deprivation, and electrical shocks-victims of torture. (profbanks.com)

Shock collars can harm your dog. (puppyadviser.com)

When aversive consequences do not occur, avoidance should, thus, be quickly overcome in healthy individuals. (uni-mannheim.de)

You should consider using a shock collar to train your dog only if you've reached the limits of positive reinforcement, and even then only after enlisting the help and expertise of a professional trainer or veterinarian. (puppyadviser.com)
Have you considered getting a dog shock collar to train your buddy? (canion.no)
For example, they may use a shock collar to train the dog to attack intruders or refuse food from strangers. (canion.no)

Schools must be supported to teach, using the many available and humane approaches, and not hurtful, abusive, or aversive ones. (susansenator.com)
The Canadian Association of Expert Pet dog Trainers consists of shock collars on its "quit listing" of aversive training approaches that their participants have to not make use of. (aase8.me)

A school in the US is facing criticism for using a form of shock therapy to discipline special needs students. (aljazeera.com)
On average, how often would a student be given skin shock therapy? (aljazeera.com)
Instead of electric shocks , bullets were deemed a more correct course of aversive therapy. (blogspot.com)
But it is also the only place in the country that uses aversion shock therapy on its students -- some of whom are as young as six years old. (cnn.com)
Aversion shock therapy is illegal in New York but legal in Massachusetts. (cnn.com)
But Dr. Israel says the shock therapy was helping Antwone, just as it has thousands of others before him. (cnn.com)

However, when they experienced that shocks did actually not occur, participants overcame initial avoidance in favor of larger gains. (uni-mannheim.de)

I put one electrode on my arm and shocked myself using a remote control. (cnn.com)

The collars themselves are fitted tightly so that the prongs (which deliver the shock) sit close to the dog's skin, and this can result in chafing, sores, and skin infection under the collar. (cuteness.com)
The prongs need to be able to reach through the hair and to the skin in order to really be effective. (puppyadviser.com)

2) "Aversive procedure" means a systematic physical or sensory intervention program for modifying the behavior of a student with a disability which causes or reasonably may be expected to cause one or more of the following: a. (nasbe.org)

Several national and international disability rights groups have spoken against the use of aversive therapies, including TASH and the Autism National Committee (known as AUTCOM). (wikipedia.org)

Shock collars are designed to administer a mild electric shock to a dog to correct its behavior. (thinkersvine.com)
To ensure that your dog receives the best possible training, it recommends that you start slowly by using mild shocks instead of full-blown shocks. (thinkersvine.com)

In the 30 years since the first "shock collars" became widely available in the United States, these increasingly popular behavioral training products have been refined to produce more effective results in ways that have proven not only to be humane, but also, gentle. (sitmeanssit.com)

The Rotenberg school has used shock devices carried in students' backpacks, which were attached to their arms and legs via electrodes. (jewishnews.com)

these actions included use of contingent electric shock and prolonged physical restraint (Mendez, 2013, p. 83-84). (bciaba.com)

Aversive collars can also cause damage to a dog's trachea, esophagus, and blood vessels in the eyes, and can even be fatal in some circumstances. (cuteness.com)
In the worst-case scenario, this tightness and the electric shock can be fatal. (canion.no)

In early years, the use of aversives was represented as a less restrictive alternative to the methods used in mental institutions such as shock treatment, hydrotherapy, straitjacketing and frontal lobotomies. (wikipedia.org)
So I'm asking him to consider condemning them, helping to end their use of electric skin shocks and other aversive methods. (susansenator.com)
The BC SPCA's AnimalKind Accreditation only enables the usage of kind, humane methods, and for that reason additionally prohibits using shock collars by its members. (aase8.me)
They were thought to be more humane than other methods at the time because it was believed that using an electric shock would not cause any permanent as well as any emotional damage. (petdogshub.com)
We strongly believe in the use of positive reinforcement training methods, which have been shown to be more effective than aversive methods and punishments. (petco.com)

We would not use skin shocks on proven criminals because that would be considered "cruel and unusual punishment. (susansenator.com)

If your dog is in bad health, has a chronic condition, or might have separation anxiety issues, then the shock collar shouldn't be used at all, and if they are not healthy enough, then maybe we need to spend our money on vet rather than buying that product. (petdogshub.com)

School Shocks Students With Disabilities. (wikipedia.org)
Former students that we've spoken to say they received a shock for minor behaviour: saying no to a staff member or swearing. (aljazeera.com)
For about half of Rotenberg's students, a mix of adults and children, shock treatment is a regular part of life, meant to help teach them to stop hurting themselves or others. (narpa.org)

Shock collars typically work by sending an electric current through the dog's collar, which causes them to feel sudden pain. (thinkersvine.com)
Typically, these owners believe they need an aversive collar to control a big or strong dog, especially one who pulls on the leash. (puppyadviser.com)

Although it has generally fallen out of favor, at least one institution continues to use electric shocks on the skin as an aversive. (wikipedia.org)

According to Dr. Fisch , eutectic premature ejaculation products which permit higher concentrations of anesthetic to be applied to the skin are overkill. (lastsportsman.com)

A shock collar is a form of punishment that uses an electrical shock to control a dog's behavior. (thinkersvine.com)

The harness has a velvet-like lining to stop rubbing in your canine's skin. (bos-karachi.org)

Do dog trainers recommend shock collars? (puppyadviser.com)

The policies on making use of electrical shock collars are various throughout the UK. (aase8.me)
FILE - In this Aug. 13, 2014 file photo, a therapist checks the ankle strap of an electrical shocking device on a student during an exercise program at the Judge Rotenberg Educational Center in Canton, Mass. The student, who was born with a developmental disorder, wears the device so administrators can control violent episodes. (jewishnews.com)

Anatomy21

Organisms19

Diseases56

Chemicals and Drugs62

Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment44

Psychiatry and Psychology2

Phenomena and Processes50

Disciplines and Occupations2

Technology, Industry, Agriculture3

Information Science4

Health Care14

Prong collars5

Stimulus8

Types of aversive1

Stimuli3

Physiological response2

Conductance response2

JRC's1

Dogs13

Painful5

Unpleasant4

Behavior modification2

Dog's neck6

Behaviors5

Citronella2

Bark collar2

Stimulation2

Fear6

Initially3

Canine shock collars1

Collars are not1

Conditioning procedure1

Discourage1

Administers3

Rotenberg Center4

Administered an electric shock1

Beep1

Canines3

Static Shock2

Vibration2

Autistic1

Inflict2

Negative1

Electric skin shock5

Severe3

Pores and skin1

Autonomic2

Cues2

Burns1

Torture2

Harm1

Consequences1

Collar to train3

Approaches2

Therapy6

Participants1

Electrode1

Prongs2

Sensory1

Disability1

Mild2

Behavioral1

Electrodes1

Physical1

Fatal2

Methods5

Proven1

Anxiety1

Students3

Typically2

Favor1

Permit1

Punishment1

Harness1

Trainers1

Electrical2