X ChromosomeDosage Compensation, GeneticSex ChromosomesY ChromosomeChromosomes, Human, XChromosomesChromosome MappingTurner SyndromeSex Determination ProcessesX Chromosome InactivationSex-Determining Region Y ProteinSex Chromosome AberrationsChromosome Banding46, XX Testicular Disorders of Sex DevelopmentDisorders of Sex DevelopmentChromosome AberrationsSex DifferentiationGenes, X-LinkedMammalsChromosomes, HumanChromosomes, Human, Pair 1Chromosomes, Human, YGonadsChromosome SegregationKaryotypingChromosome PairingChromosomes, PlantIn Situ Hybridization, FluorescenceSex Chromosome DisordersChromosomes, BacterialChromosome DeletionChromosomes, Human, Pair 7Molecular Sequence DataChromosomes, Human, Pair 17Chromosomes, Human, Pair 21Chromosomes, Human, Pair 11Genetic LinkageChromosome PaintingChromosomes, Artificial, BacterialChromosomes, Human, Pair 6Chromosomes, MammalianSex RatioChromosomes, Human, 6-12 and XChromosomes, Human, Pair 9SOX9 Transcription FactorChromosomes, FungalChromosomes, InsectSex ChromatinChromosome DisordersChromosomes, Human, Pair 13MeiosisAneuploidyChromosomes, Human, Pair 2Chromosomes, Human, Pair 16SileneChromosomes, Human, Pair 22Chromosomes, Human, Pair 18Genes, Y-LinkedGenetic MarkersChromosomes, Human, Pair 4Chromosomes, Human, Pair 10PlatypusChromosomes, Human, Pair 8Chromosomes, Human, Pair 19Base SequenceKlinefelter SyndromeChromosomes, Human, Pair 12Chromosomes, Human, 1-3Chromosomes, Human, Pair 5Chromosomes, Artificial, YeastHybrid CellsChromosome InversionChromosomes, Human, Pair 15Chromosomes, Human, Pair 20Evolution, MolecularRing ChromosomesCrosses, GeneticChromosomes, Human, Pair 14Chromosome BreakageChromosomes, Human, 16-18Recombination, GeneticSex CharacteristicsChromosomes, Human, 13-15Chromosome StructuresChromosomes, Human, 21-22 and YTestisSpermatocytesTranslocation, GeneticCentromereMosaicismDrosophila melanogasterHigh Mobility Group ProteinsMutationPachytene StageModels, GeneticPhenotypeTranscription FactorsGenes, sryChromosome PositioningRNA, Long Noncoding