Similar yeast cell. Medical search. Frequent questions

These results demonstrate the potential of T. delbrueckii and S. bayanus as alternative yeasts for bread dough leavening, and provide a general experimental framework for the evaluation of more yeasts and bacteria. (omicsdi.org)
A global leader in the development, production and marketing of yeast, bacteria and specialty ingredients. (lallemandanimalnutrition.com)
Biosimilars are medicines that are very similar in structure and function to biologics, which are medicines made in living systems (such as yeast, bacteria, or animal cells). (cancer.org)
Many organisms live as free cells, including many yeasts, bacteria and amoebas. (sheldrake.org)
such as bacteria, viruses, and yeast) that have sugar molecules attached to their surface (glycan antigens). (medlineplus.gov)
Abstract Starting from mature vegetable compost, four bac- the utilization of these bacteria as cell factories for upgrading terial strains were selected using a lignin-rich medium. (lu.se)
In microbial catalysis, whole microorganisms (usually yeast or bacteria) are used to convert biomass into the desired product. (lu.se)

The next steps involve identifying similar mechanism in yeast or mammalian cells. (izb-online.de)
Dominant missense mutations in a novel yeast protein related to mammalian phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase and VPS34 abrogate rapamycin cytotoxicity. (yeastgenome.org)
The main objective of the project was to generate predictive kinetic mathematical descriptions of pathway activation/deactivation in yeast and mammalian cells and, thereby, to identify potential drug targets to treat human metabolic diseases. (europa.eu)
to generate reference quantitative dynamic datasets following activation and deactivation of the AMPK pathway in yeast and mammalian cells. (europa.eu)
At that point it was not known why the mammalian complex expressed in yeast did not respond to compounds that are effective in mammalian cells. (europa.eu)
to generate iteratively improved mathematical models in order to determine system properties and to provide an assessment of similarities and dissimilarities of the models in yeast and mammalian cells and hence of the significance and the limitations of the approach of comparative modelling from experimental and theoretical perspectives: the objective was achieved for the yeast system. (europa.eu)
This basic two-step process has been confirmed in most mammalian cells, although its regulation and the repertoire of specific accessory proteins are likely to be highly context dependent. (centrodinoferrari.com)
In a recent study, Dr. Chen and colleagues developed a quantitative proteomics strategy to stoichiometrically identify site-specific lysine acetylation in mammalian cells. (genengnews.com)

The yeast species Saccharomyces cerevisiae converts carbohydrates to carbon dioxide and alcohols through the process of fermentation. (wikipedia.org)
The term "yeast" is often taken as a synonym for Saccharomyces cerevisiae, but the phylogenetic diversity of yeasts is shown by their placement in two separate phyla: the Ascomycota and the Basidiomycota. (wikipedia.org)
By the late 18th century two yeast strains used in brewing had been identified: Saccharomyces cerevisiae (top-fermenting yeast) and S. pastorianus (bottom-fermenting yeast). (wikipedia.org)
Glycerol is the main compatible solute in yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae. (omicsdi.org)
Saccharomyces cerevisiae is routinely used yeast in food fermentations because it combines several key traits, including fermentation efficiency and production of desirable flavors. (omicsdi.org)
Here, we tested ten non-conventional yeasts for bread fermentation, including two Saccharomyces species that are not currently used in bread making and 8 non-Saccharomyces strains. (omicsdi.org)
Yeast cell wall derived from Saccharomyces cerevisiae differentially shape intestinal innate immunity and mucosal tissue response of Zebrafish ( danio rerio ). (lallemandanimalnutrition.com)
A multi-tiered strategy was used to solve an ordinary-differential-equations-based mathematical model of iron import, trafficking, and regulation in growing Saccharomyces cerevisiae cells. (biomedcentral.com)
Saccharomyces boulardii is a probiotic yeast routinely used to prevent and to treat gastrointestinal disorders, including the antibiotic-associated diarrhea caused by Clostridium difficile infections. (biomedcentral.com)
Saccharomyces boulardii is a non-pathogenic yeast classified as a probiotic - a live microorganism which, when administered in adequate amounts, confers a health benefit on the host - by the World Health Organization [ 1 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
Of these approaches, several have focused on the reconstruction of the cell cycle regulatory network of Saccharomyces cerevisiae . (biomedcentral.com)
Heterologous expression of the pathway genes from Cupriavidus necator has enabled PHB production in the yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae from glucose as well as from xylose, after introduction of the fungal xylose utilization pathway from Scheffersomyces stipitis including xylose reductase (XR) and xylitol dehydrogenase (XDH). (lu.se)

Use of Pseudocereals Preferment Made with Aromatic Yeast Strains for Enhancing Wheat Bread Quality. (omicsdi.org)
Usually, aromatic yeasts are designed to ferment wheat substrates for baking purposes but identification of new substrates for these strains and consequently new formulations for dough could lead to diversified bakery products with improved nutritional qualities and specific sensorial properties. (omicsdi.org)
The purpose of our study was to optimize the fermentation of quinoa and amaranth flours with non-conventional yeast strains in order to obtain a preferment with high potential in enhancing nutritional, textural and sensorial features of white wheat bread. (omicsdi.org)
Both aromatic yeast strains revealed good performance on fermenting pseudocereal substrates. (omicsdi.org)
Non-Conventional Yeast Strains Increase the Aroma Complexity of Bread. (omicsdi.org)
Hence, there is a growing interest in non-conventional yeast strains that can help generate the diversity and complexity desired in today's diversified and consumer-driven markets. (omicsdi.org)
Here, we selected a set of non-conventional yeast strains to examine their potential for bread fermentation. (omicsdi.org)
In the study, four different YCW from different yeast strains were tested in aquafeed at similar inclusion rates. (lallemandanimalnutrition.com)
A variety of yeast types, or strains, each with a unique genetic makeup, will be part of the LEIA experiment. (nasa.gov)
LEIA's study includes the two yeast strains flown on BioSentinel's spacecraft. (nasa.gov)
LEIA also will study yeast strains that help identify cellular processes important in responding to radiation stress and strains with genes modified to increase radiation resistance. (nasa.gov)

Yeast microbes are probably one of the earliest domesticated organisms. (wikipedia.org)
In 1680, Dutch naturalist Anton van Leeuwenhoek first microscopically observed yeast, but at the time did not consider them to be living organisms, but rather globular structures as researchers were doubtful whether yeasts were algae or fungi. (wikipedia.org)
In aggregate, these studies make yeast one of the most well-characterized eukaryotic organisms known. (the-scientist.com)
Most cell types, including unicellular organisms, have the capacity to phagocytose. (frontiersin.org)
In multicellular organisms, and more particularly in animals with a well-developed immune system, phagocytosis is mostly performed by specialized, professional phagocytes: macrophages, dendritic cells (DCs), and neutrophils. (frontiersin.org)
Budding yeast is one of the most common model organisms in cell biology. (expertsvar.se)
LEIA - short for the Lunar Explorer Instrument for space biology Applications - will allow NASA scientists to study the biological effects of these extreme environmental conditions by sending living organisms, in the form of yeast, to the Moon. (nasa.gov)
How various organisms utilize a similar set of proteins to satisfy their particular force generation requirements for endocytosis is an unanswered, fundamental question. (biorxiv.org)
The finding of small yeast in fine-needle aspiration of lymph nodes suggests a variety of yeast and yeast-like organisms as well as yeast mimics. (cap.org)
This pathway played a central role in monitoring the cellular energy status of cells and organisms. (europa.eu)
All living organisms must be able to regulate the flow of water into and out from cells, in order to maintain cell form and size. (expertsvar.se)
Overview of Fungal Infections Fungi are eukaryotic organisms that exist as yeast, molds, or both forms. (msdmanuals.com)

Biotechnologist Pascale Daran-Lapujade and her group at Delft University of Technology managed to build human muscle genes in the DNA of baker's yeast. (tudelft.nl)
They are temperature-labile and must be stored at -80 °C. Unlike insect/bacterial cells, the intracellular environment of baker's yeast and human cells is similar. (oreilly.com)
Here we show that six major human liver CYP enzymes (1A2/2C9/2C19/2D6/2E1/3A4), isolated from baker's yeast as ER-bound microsomes (Sacchrosomes™) in yields of 120-325 nmol/L, are 0.5-25 fold more active than commercial enzymes. (oreilly.com)

yeast-a wine yeast strain and a beer yeast strain-commercialized for their aromatic properties were used. (omicsdi.org)

In this system when two proteins interact with each other, they activate the expression of a reporter gene that produces a colored product within the yeast cell. (genome.gov)
It is thought that a similar approach will allow researchers to catalog all interactions between human proteins, generating a map of the human interactome. (genome.gov)
The yeast two-hybrid system was developed to allow researchers to detect proteins that physically interact with each other in the cell. (genome.gov)
The idea behind the yeast two-hybrid system is to separate the two domains of the transcription factor, attach each domain to different proteins being studied, and give them an opportunity to interact within the cell. (genome.gov)
Typically when using the yeast two-hybrid system, one bait protein is used and it is tested against a library of many different prey proteins. (genome.gov)
Expression of the reporter gene indicates that the bait and prey proteins interact within the cell. (genome.gov)
How can cells ensure the correct folding of their proteins? (izb-online.de)
At the Ipsen Foundation's 23rd Colloquium on Alzheimer's Disease, held 28 April 2008 in Paris, the focus shifted from the rogue proteins that characterize these diseases to the regulation of their movements around the cell. (alzforum.org)
There is also traffic in the opposite direction: molecules are transported into the cell from outside, including worn-out or excess receptor and channel proteins from the outside of the cell membrane. (alzforum.org)
The details of how proteins are moved around within a cell are being deciphered with high-powered microscopy combined with sophisticated techniques for labeling individual molecules, including fluorescent or "quantum dot" tags and antibodies tailored to adhere to a protein in a particular state of activation. (alzforum.org)
With the aid of such a microscope it is possible to identify exactly the location of specific proteins in the cell, how they move and whether they interact with other proteins. (expertsvar.se)
Through a series of manipulations, in which the researchers inhibited the activity of individual proteins, they found two enzymes that were necessary for meiosis: Mec1, which is similar to ATR, known to suppress tumors in humans, and DDK, which is a vital coordinator of chromosome reshuffling. (nyu.edu)
Just making the right proteins at the right times cannot explain the complex skeletons of such structures without many other forces coming into play, including the organizing activity of cell membranes and microtubules. (sheldrake.org)
For instance, using 20 min micro-flow-rate chromatography, Zeno SWATH MS identified more than 5000 proteins consistently, and with a coefficient of variation of 6%, from a 62.5 ng load of human cell line tryptic digest. (elifesciences.org)
Using 5 min analytical flow-rate chromatography (800 µl/min), Zeno SWATH MS identified 4907 proteins from a triplicate injection of 2 µg of a human cell lysate, or more than 3000 proteins from a 250 ng tryptic digest. (elifesciences.org)
Jiang Y and Broach JR (1999) Tor proteins and protein phosphatase 2A reciprocally regulate Tap42 in controlling cell growth in yeast. (yeastgenome.org)
Solute carriers (SLC) are proteins that act as transporters and enable the entry and exit of nutrients and waste products into and from the cell and its organelles. (prohealth.com)
Many of these transporter proteins are still relatively poorly studied and the question of how some nutrients enter and leave cells often remains unanswered. (prohealth.com)
Wider perspectives can be acquired by tracking the dynamic cell-to-cell variations in proteins. (genengnews.com)
The IKBKG and NFKBIA gene variants responsible for EDA-ID result in the production of proteins with altered function, which reduces activation of nuclear factor-kappa-B. These changes disrupt certain signaling pathways within immune cells, resulting in immune deficiency. (medlineplus.gov)
These approaches promise to enable researchers to assess, on a large scale, both expression level and functional state of the proteins that carry out most functions in a cell. (lu.se)

Cool temperatures help keep the viability of the yeast higher which in turns leads to faster fermentation start times and better beer. (morebeer.com)
Yeast nutrients help prevent off-flavors, decrease fermentation time, and increase alcohol potential. (morebeer.com)
In the paper "Mémoire sur la fermentation alcoolique," Pasteur proved that alcoholic fermentation was conducted by living yeasts and not by a chemical catalyst. (wikipedia.org)
Glycerol production by fermenting yeast cells is essential for optimal bread dough fermentation. (omicsdi.org)
When faced with osmotic stress, for example during semi-solid state bread dough fermentation, yeast cells produce and accumulate glycerol in order to prevent dehydration by balancing the intracellular osmolarity with that of the environment. (omicsdi.org)
We investigated the effect of yeast glycerol production level on bread dough fermentation capacity of a commercial bakery strain and a laboratory strain. (omicsdi.org)
Together, our results reveal the crucial role of glycerol production level by fermenting yeast cells in dough fermentation efficiency as well as gas retention in dough, thereby opening up new routes for the selection of improved commercial bakery yeasts. (omicsdi.org)

The first yeast originated hundreds of millions of years ago, and at least 1,500 species are currently recognized. (wikipedia.org)
Some yeast species have the ability to develop multicellular characteristics by forming strings of connected budding cells known as pseudohyphae or false hyphae, or quickly evolve into a multicellular cluster with specialised cell organelles function. (wikipedia.org)
Yeast sizes vary greatly, depending on species and environment, typically measuring 3-4 µm in diameter, although some yeasts can grow to 40 µm in size. (wikipedia.org)
Other species of yeasts, such as Candida albicans, are opportunistic pathogens and can cause infections in humans. (wikipedia.org)
At the simplest level of modeling, all iron in the cell was presumed to be a single species and the cell was considered to be a single homogeneous volume. (biomedcentral.com)
We provide evidence that suggests that S. boulardii undergoes programmed cell death (PCD) in acidic environments, which is accompanied by the generation of reactive oxygen species and the appearance of caspase-like activity. (biomedcentral.com)
To gain fundamental mechanistic insights into this process, a side-by-side quantitative comparison of CME was performed on two distantly related yeast species. (biorxiv.org)
These studies identified conserved CME mechanisms and species-specific adaptations and have broad implications that extend from yeast to humans. (biorxiv.org)
More recently, 3 groups in Japan ( 14 , 15 ) and Spain ( 16 ), who also used molecular methods, reported similar observations for several dolphin species including, T. truncatus and Lagenorhynchus obliquidens , which had skin granulomas and yeast-like cells in infected tissues. (cdc.gov)
Each species causes similar symptoms. (msdmanuals.com)
The isolated yeast species were counted and identified based on Gram staining, a germ tube test, chlamydospore formation and a sugar assimilation test. (bvsalud.org)
Background: Poly-3-d-hydroxybutyrate (PHB) that is a promising precursor for bioplastic with similar physical properties as polypropylene, is naturally produced by several bacterial species. (lu.se)

Propper Starter™ is condensed wort in a can, allowing you to make a yeast starter in minutes! (morebeer.com)
Want to make a Yeast Starter? (austinhomebrew.com)

To identify near complete sets of genes required for the cell cycle and cell shape, we have visually screened a genome-wide gene deletion library of 4843 fission yeast deletion mutants (95.7% of total protein encoding genes) for their effects on these processes. (uzh.ch)
A total of 513 genes have been identified as being required for cell cycle progression, 276 of which have not been previously described as cell cycle genes. (uzh.ch)
Deletions of a further 333 genes lead to specific alterations in cell shape and another 524 genes result in generally misshapen cells. (uzh.ch)
Here, we provide the first eukaryotic resource of gene deletions, which describes a near genome-wide set of genes required for the cell cycle and cell shape. (uzh.ch)
Notably, these scientists have developed new high-throughput approaches to the characterization of large numbers of yeast genes. (the-scientist.com)
Therefore it is quite common in science to transplant human genes in a yeast. (tudelft.nl)
From there, they wanted to see how far they could go with adding multiple human genes and entire metabolic pathways, and if the cells would still function as a whole. (tudelft.nl)
What if we take the same group of genes that controls the sugar consumption and energy production of human muscles into yeast? (tudelft.nl)
We didn't just transplant the human genes into yeast, we also removed the corresponding yeast genes and completely replaced them with the human muscle genes", Daran-Lapujade explains. (tudelft.nl)
The researchers have worked together with Professor Barbara Bakker's lab (University Medical Centre Groningen), where they could compare the expression of human genes in yeast and in their native human muscle environment using lab-grown human tissue cells. (tudelft.nl)
Including more than one strain allows scientists to learn more about which genes and cell processes play the biggest role in the yeast's radiation response. (nasa.gov)
Significantly, functional annotation revealed that the up-regulated genes were significantly over-represented in cell death pathways Finally, we show that S-adenosyl-L-methionine (AdoMet), a commercially available, FDA-approved dietary supplement, enhances the viability of S. boulardii in acidic environments, most likely by preventing programmed cell death. (biomedcentral.com)
Some of these developmental switch genes, like the Hox genes in fruit flies, worms, fish and mammals, are very similar. (sheldrake.org)

Yeasts are eukaryotic, single-celled microorganisms classified as members of the fungus kingdom. (wikipedia.org)
S. cerevisiae is also an important model organism in modern cell biology research, and is one of the most thoroughly studied eukaryotic microorganisms. (wikipedia.org)
Phagocytosis of invading microorganisms by immune cells was first discovered by the father of cellular immunology Ilya Metchnikoff in 1882, for which he was awarded the Nobel Prize. (frontiersin.org)

Though endocytic protein abundance in S. pombe and S. cerevisiae are more similar than previously thought, membrane invagination speed and depth are two-fold greater in fission yeast than in budding yeast. (biorxiv.org)
In contrast to budding yeast, WASP-mediated actin nucleation activity plays an essential role in fission yeast endocytosis. (biorxiv.org)
Genetics and live-cell imaging revealed core CME spatiodynamic similarities between the two yeasts, though two-zone actin assembly is a fission yeast-specific mechanism, which is not essential for CME. (biorxiv.org)
Both budding and fission yeast have high internal turgor pressure, which strongly opposes plasma membrane invagination necessary for endocytosis. (biorxiv.org)
Such information is not yet available for fission yeast. (biorxiv.org)
Thus, the size of the CME membrane invagination is not clear in fission yeast. (biorxiv.org)
Live-cell super resolution analysis of endocytosis was also performed in fission yeast (Arasada, 2018). (biorxiv.org)

Yeasts are free-living, unicellular eukaryotes--fungi. (the-scientist.com)
We conducted phylogenetic analysis of fungi from 6 bottlenose dolphins ( Tursiops truncatus ) with cutaneous granulomas and chains of yeast cells in infected tissues. (cdc.gov)

The Insulated Shipper option can hold 10 White Labs packages, 3 Wyeast packages, 3 GigaYeast packages, 3 Omega Yeast packages, or 3 Imperial Yeast packages. (morebeer.com)

As compared to human cells or tissues, yeast is a fantastic organism for its simplicity to grow and its genetic accessibility: its DNA can be easily modified to address fundamental questions. (tudelft.nl)
However, they have a different origin and are a unique macrophage cell type in the adult organism. (frontiersin.org)
Genetic engineering does not include traditional animal and plant breeding, in vitro fertilization, induction of polyploidy, mutagenesis and cell fusion techniques that do not use recombinant nucleic acids or a genetically modified organism in the process. (bartleby.com)
Most cells in an organism contain two sets of chromosomes, one inherited from the mother and the other from the father. (nyu.edu)
To do so, they examined budding yeast--a model organism in cell biology because its chromosome replication and regulation are similar to that of humans. (nyu.edu)
Budding is a type of asexual reproduction in which a new organism develops from an outgrowth or bud due to cell division at one particular site . (moviecultists.com)

This week, our aquaculture team is attending the Congress of the European Aquaculture Society, Aquaculture Europe 2023 , in Vienna, Austria, to present two studies on the application of yeast-based aquafeed ingredients to enhance fish health and performance. (lallemandanimalnutrition.com)

According to Daran-Lapujade, there's a lot of similarity between a yeast and a human-being: "It seems weird, since yeast live as single cells and humans consist of a substantially more complex system, but the cells operate in a very similar way. (tudelft.nl)
Yeast cells were used because of their similarity to human ones, but no research on humans has been done. (dairyreporter.com)
Cutaneous granulomas in dolphins were believed to be caused by Lacazia loboi , which also causes a similar disease in humans. (cdc.gov)

Yeasts have recently been used to generate electricity in microbial fuel cells and to produce ethanol for the biofuel industry. (wikipedia.org)
Microbial cell-free DNA next-generation sequencing of blood samples may be useful in diagnosis. (msdmanuals.com)
Granulomatous inflammation is a cell-mediated hypersensitivity-type reaction to persistent and nondegradable microbial agents. (medscape.com)

The results will be published in a scientific journal, FEMS Yeast Research, and Katarina Logg explains that they fill a knowledge gap in fluorescence microscopy. (expertsvar.se)
When I began my research, no instructions were available on how to avoid illumination damage when imaging cells using time lapse fluorescence microscopy. (expertsvar.se)

This reference data set would be used for generating dynamic models of the pathways and to optimise parameters that could not be determined experimentally: the datasets generated allowed building mathematical models of the yeast Snf1 pathway. (europa.eu)
The success of proteomics experiments, such as studies of protein function and cell signaling pathways, ultimately de- pends on how well the protein content in samples is identified and annotated. (lu.se)

C albicans is dimorphic, having both yeast and filamentous forms (eg, hyphae, pseudohyphae, germ tubes), and is assumed to have increased virulence in immunocompromised patients because of the filamentous forms. (medscape.com)

It works by oxidizing the outer cell membrane of vegetative endospore, fungus and algae, and yeast and mold spore cells. (arbico-organics.com)

Researchers have cultured it in order to understand the biology of the eukaryotic cell and ultimately human biology in great detail. (wikipedia.org)
Cell biology of phagocytosis has been mainly established on bone marrow-derived tissue macrophages. (frontiersin.org)
One of the most important tools in cell biology research is what is known as a fluorescence microscope. (expertsvar.se)
A Lunar Explorer Instrument for space biology Applications, LEIA, microfluidic card that houses dry yeast cells in tiny compartments between electronics that control temperature and optics is shown at NASA's Ames Research Center in California's Silicon Valley. (nasa.gov)
Piper, an expert in molecular biology and biotechnology, tested benzoate on yeast cells in his lab. (dairyreporter.com)
Cell biology approaches, combined with the superb genetics of yeast, have advanced our understanding to CME. (biorxiv.org)
Karin Lindkvist at the Department of Cell and Molecular Biology and Richard Neutze at the Department of Chemistry, University of Gothenburg have determined the three-dimensional structure of the yeast aquaporin. (expertsvar.se)

In contrast, here we focus on reverse-engineering the network of relationships among transcription factors that regulate the cell cycle in S. cerevisiae . (biomedcentral.com)
We have developed a technique to reverse-engineer networks of the time-dependent activities of transcription factors that regulate the cell cycle in S. cerevisiae . (biomedcentral.com)

An important tool for studying protein-protein interactions is the yeast two-hybrid system. (genome.gov)
In the yeast interactome study, the two-hybrid system was scaled up allowing researchers to catalog all protein-protein interactions within the yeast cell. (genome.gov)
A map of such protein interactions will help scientists better understand the chemistry of the cell and help identify new targets for drug development. (genome.gov)
The first protein to be used for this purpose was a yeast protein called GAL4. (genome.gov)
Each cell produces thousands of different protein and lipid molecules. (alzforum.org)
She produced her results by investigating a special protein which is a well-known stress indicator in yeast cells. (expertsvar.se)
If this protein is activated it is known that the yeast cells are exposed to stress and thus potentially behave differently than normal. (expertsvar.se)
With a quantitative analysis method, more objective results are obtained and more resource-intensive analyses can be made, such as measuring the spread of a certain protein in a whole cell population over time. (expertsvar.se)
When expressed as a fusion protein with eYFP in cultured cells, Sec31B-F associates with the endoplasmic reticulum and with vesicular-tubular clusters, displays restricted intracellular movement characteristic of COPII vesicle dynamics, co-distributes on organelles with Sec13, Sec31A and Sec23 (markers of the COPII coat), and concentrates with ts045-VSV-G-CFP (VSV-G) when examined early in the secretory pathway or after temperature or nocodazole inhibition. (biologists.com)
Our goals were twofold: 1) to characterize the gene expression, protein expression, and activity of key synthesizing and regulating enzymes of energy metabolism in the whole mouse retina, retinal compartments, and/or cells and 2) to provide an integrative analysis of the results related to function. (molvis.org)
The first has been developed by Maryland-based Novavax Inc. It encodes genetic sequences from the spike protein into a virus that targets insects, then loads that virus into cultured moth cells. (livemint.com)
It's also a protein sub-unit vaccine, but, instead of baculoviruses and moth cells, the manufacturing process uses yeast, similar to the methods that have been used for decades for Hepatitis B vaccines. (livemint.com)
Also in development are approaches that could improve our ability to see patterns of protein localization within the cell. (genengnews.com)

and other tissues, although it is likely caused by abnormal nuclear factor-kappa-B signaling in other types of cells. (medlineplus.gov)

In toto, given the observation that many of the proven health benefits of S. boulardii are dependent on cell viability, our data suggests that taking S. boulardii and AdoMet together may be a more effective treatment for gastrointestinal disorders than taking the probiotic yeast alone. (biomedcentral.com)

It is believed that the mechanisms of transcriptional activation and repression are also conserved in yeast and higher eukaryotes, and, like those. (the-scientist.com)
We validate our approach in two ways: by demonstrating that it accurately models expression data and by demonstrating that our reconstructed model is similar to previously-published models of transcriptional regulation of the cell cycle. (biomedcentral.com)
Our regression-based approach allows us to build a general model of transcriptional regulation of the yeast cell cycle that includes additional factors and couplings not reported in previously-published models. (biomedcentral.com)

The thesis "Development of quantitative optical microscopy methods for single cell analysis" was defended on April 3. (expertsvar.se)

During exposure to elevated glucose, a yeast cell's membrane glucose transporters will rapidly increase so the cell can import glucose. (nursingdons.com)
In scientific literature, there were only references to mitochondrial NAD transporters in plants and yeast. (prohealth.com)

Yeasts consist of solitary cells that reproduce by budding. (msdmanuals.com)

they contain the blueprint for a so-called metabolic pathway - a process that breaks down sugar to capture energy and construct cellular building blocks inside muscle cells. (tudelft.nl)
Katarina Logg, who recently completed a PhD at Chalmers, has investigated this phenomenon in yeast cells and can now provide advice on how to minimise the risk of illumination-induced cellular damage. (expertsvar.se)
New insights into cell-specific and compartmental ATP and GTP production, as well as utilization and buffering strategies and their relationship with known retinal and cellular functions, are discussed. (molvis.org)
In our current work, we are taking a closer look at the cellular reactions responsible for the stochasticity in these and similar transitions. (lu.se)

A yeast strain in which Mrs3/4, the high-affinity iron importers on the mitochondrial inner membrane, are deleted exhibits a slow-growth phenotype when grown under iron-deficient conditions. (biomedcentral.com)
One strain is similar to the yeast used to make beer and bread, while the other was selected because it has trouble repairing its DNA. (nasa.gov)
Phenotype annotations for a gene are curated single mutant phenotypes that require an observable (e.g., "cell shape"), a qualifier (e.g., "abnormal"), a mutant type (e.g., null), strain background, and a reference. (yeastgenome.org)

Yeast starters offer higher cell counts at the time the yeast is pitched, leading to faster, healthier fermentations and better tasting beer! (morebeer.com)

there are many more similar processes between yeast and human cells that could be studied in humanised yeasts. (tudelft.nl)
The complexity of biochemical processes in growing eukaryotic cells is enormous, often rendering the corresponding genetic phenotypes difficult to understand at the chemical level. (biomedcentral.com)
This shift comes with the growing realization that neurodegeneration is less a problem of toxic molecules per se but rather of the way these molecules disrupt the basic biological processes of the cell-their effects on the cell as a system. (alzforum.org)
But, unlike in the production line of a manufacturing plant, the cell may be making many different molecules at the same time, so labels and locations are needed to separate out these simultaneous processes. (alzforum.org)
This molecule has already been associated with numerous physiological and pathological processes such as ageing, neurological diseases and the metabolism of cancer cells. (prohealth.com)
NAD is associated with many physiological and pathological processes such as ageing, neurological diseases and the metabolism of cancer cells. (prohealth.com)
Mitochondria are highly dynamic, complex organelles that continuously alter their shape, ranging between two opposite processes, fission and fusion, in response to several stimuli and the metabolic demands of the cell. (centrodinoferrari.com)

Archaeologists digging in Egyptian ruins found early grinding stones and baking chambers for yeast-raised bread, as well as drawings of 4,000-year-old bakeries and breweries. (wikipedia.org)
In the United States, naturally occurring airborne yeasts were used almost exclusively until commercial yeast was marketed at the Centennial Exposition in 1876 in Philadelphia, where Charles L. Fleischmann exhibited the product and a process to use it, as well as serving the resultant baked bread. (wikipedia.org)

Phagocytosis is a term coined from the Greek to describe the receptor-mediated engulfment and degradation of dead cells and microbes. (frontiersin.org)
Particularly, yolk sac-derived macrophages including microglia may possibly have different tasks since they are confronted with different target structures, mainly apoptotic cells during developmental tissue remodeling, while bone marrow-derived macrophages have a higher chance to be confronted with pathogens, mainly during defense against invading microbes. (frontiersin.org)

It will be interesting whether a similar system exists in eukaryotic cells. (izb-online.de)
Iron plays crucial roles in the metabolism of eukaryotic cells. (biomedcentral.com)

The inside of a cell is a very busy place-a microscopic world of molecules that interact dynamically in groups, in sequences, or in networks. (alzforum.org)
It inactivates the receptors that respond to the signal, or the transporter molecules that suck up the signal chemical by removing them from the cell surface. (alzforum.org)
In both yeasts, Arp2/3 complex activation drives membrane invagination when triggered by the accumulation of ∼70 WASP molecules. (biorxiv.org)

Researchers at NYU and the Whitehead Institute for Biomedical Research have identified the mechanism that plays "traffic cop" in meiosis-the process of cell division required in reproduction. (nyu.edu)
To better understand the mechanism of cell death at the molecular level, we generated microarray gene expression profiles of S. boulardii cells cultured in an acidic environment. (biomedcentral.com)

With their single-celled growth habit, yeasts can be contrasted with molds, which grow hyphae. (wikipedia.org)

This is the first time researchers have successfully placed such a vital human feature into a yeast cell. (tudelft.nl)
Because researchers can get rid of all other interactions there might be in the human body, yeast provides a clean environment where they can study just one process. (tudelft.nl)
To investigate this question, the researchers collaborated with Pierre Genevaux and Marie-Pierre Castanié from the University of Toulouse and limited the number of chaperones available in the cell by using knock-out models. (izb-online.de)

Yeast possesses many characteristics that make it especially useful as a model system in the laboratory, including an entirely sequenced genome. (the-scientist.com)
Yeast types and characteristics. (cap.org)

Fig. 1: Overview of prime editing and feasibility studies in vitro and in yeast cells. (nature.com)

The properties of human enzymes produced in yeast and in their native human cells were remarkably similar, supporting the value of the new humanised yeast as models for human cells. (tudelft.nl)
Human CYP450 enzymes, naturally bound to livers' endoplasmic reticular (ER) membranes, are used for drug-metabolism studies and commercially produced from genetically engineered insect/bacterial cells. (oreilly.com)
These results suggest that yeast cells, cheap and easy to grow, could provide an ideal environment for bulk production of highly active human CYP microsomal enzymes so that they could be used more widely than they are now. (oreilly.com)

1 For example, they contain membrane-bound subcellular organelles and possess a similar cytoskeletal organization. (the-scientist.com)
Similar multi-tiered strategies could be used for any micronutrient in which concentrations and metabolic forms have been determined in different organelles within a growing eukaryotic cell. (biomedcentral.com)

Previously, Daran-Lapujade's group succeeded in engineering artificial chromosomes that work as a DNA platform for building new functions into yeast. (tudelft.nl)
Daran-Lapujade's lab took human DNA (in red) encoding core functions in muscle cells, and inserted it into the DNA (chromosomes in purple) of a yeast cell (in yellow). (tudelft.nl)

Similar to glucose in structure, D-mannose is a naturally occurring sugar that is found in a number of fruits, including apples, blueberries, and cranberries. (chriskresser.com)

The immunoreactivity levels of well-characterized antibodies, for all major retinal cells and their compartments, were obtained using our established semiquantitative confocal and imaging techniques. (molvis.org)

Keep your yeast healthy and happy with the nutrients it needs to make great beer! (morebeer.com)
For their growth, cells need various nutrients and vitamins. (prohealth.com)
By accurately quantitatively measuring certain nutrients in the cells, we found that the presence of SLC25A51 correlated with the amount of NAD and that cells lacking SLC25A51 had extremely low levels of this molecule in their mitochondria," explains senior author Giulio Superti-Furga. (prohealth.com)

The tubules are all made of the same water-repellant fatty membrane that surrounds the cell, separating their interior from the watery cytoplasm. (alzforum.org)
Many are taken in by endocytosis, sinking into pits in the membrane that pinch off to form vesicles that drop into the cell, where they are known as early endosomes. (alzforum.org)
During CME, cells deform the plasma membrane locally and subsequently pinch off a vesicle into the cytoplasm. (biorxiv.org)

If anything beginning brewers should start with yeast starters. (austinhomebrew.com)

Most yeasts reproduce asexually by mitosis, and many do so by the asymmetric division process known as budding. (wikipedia.org)

Targets for cell cycle arrest by the immunosuppressant rapamycin in yeast. (yeastgenome.org)

It damaged the cells' ability to prevent the oxygen leaks that create free radicals. (dairyreporter.com)

It is quite possible that other cells, such as human cells, demonstrate a similar stress reaction to illumination from a microscope. (expertsvar.se)
We performed more than 175 edits in human cells, including targeted insertions, deletions, and all 12 types of point mutation, without requiring double-strand breaks or donor DNA templates. (nature.com)
Fig. 2: Prime editing of genomic DNA in human cells by PE1 and PE2. (nature.com)
Yeast cells are similar to human cells in many respects, and Karin Lindkvist's research can have applications in cancer research and other fields. (expertsvar.se)

Now that we understand the full process, medical scientists can use this humanised yeast model as a tool for drug screening and cancer research," Daran-Lapujade says. (tudelft.nl)
In a second study, the team looked into the relationship between YCW structure and immune benefits in an animal model for vertebrates (Zebrafish), highlighting the different functionalities of distinct yeast products. (lallemandanimalnutrition.com)
The optimized full-complexity model simulated the observed phenotype of WT and Mrs3/4ΔΔ cells with acceptable fidelity, and the model exhibited some predictive power. (biomedcentral.com)
generation of tools for system perturbation, which would be used to generate data for model testing and iterative model improvement and potentially for development of drug screening approaches: the success of expressing an entire heterologous complex in yeast was a major breakthrough. (europa.eu)

Anatomy27

Organisms26

Diseases6

Chemicals and Drugs97

Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment23

Phenomena and Processes79

Disciplines and Occupations3

Technology, Industry, Agriculture3

Information Science3

Health Care2

Bacteria7

Mammalian8

Saccharomyces12

Strains11

Organisms12

Baker's yeast3

Beer Yeast1

Proteins21

Fermentation7

Species12

Make a yeast starter2

Genes13

Microorganisms3

Fission yeast7

Fungi2

Omega Yeast1

Organism6

20231

Humans3

Microbial3

Fluorescence microscopy2

Pathways2

Pseudohyphae1

Algae1

Biology7

Cerevisiae2

Protein13

Tissues1

Viability1

Transcriptional3

Quantitative1

Transporters2

Consist1

Cellular4

Strain3

Fermentations1

Processes7

Bread2

Microbes2

Eukaryotic cells2

Molecules3

Mechanism2

Molds1

Researchers3

Characteristics2

Vitro1

Enzymes3

Organelles2

Chromosomes2

Glucose1

Compartments1

Nutrients3

Membrane3

Starters1

Reproduce1

Targets1

Oxygen1

Human cells4

Model4