• However, people who have worked with coal, asbestos or silica dust for 20 years or more can also develop emphysema. (novascotia.ca)
  • The International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC) has classified 47 agents as "occupational carcinogens" among the 120 agents classified in IARC Group 1 (carcinogenic to humans), such as asbestos, silica dust, wood dust, and 1,3-butadiene [ 2 ]. (kjccm.org)
  • BACKGROUND: Malignant mesothelioma is associated with environmental and occupational exposure to certain mineral fibers, especially asbestos. (cdc.gov)
  • Asbestos, unknown substances, and chemical solvents were the most frequently reported exposure, with females most often reporting an unknown substance. (cdc.gov)
  • Results indicate the importance of considering all potential sources of asbestos exposures including occupational, environmental, and extra-occupational exposures when evaluating mesothelioma patients and advising family members. (cdc.gov)
  • Occupational exposures involving crystalline silica and multiwalled carbon nanotubes were also studied in relation to genetic damage and initiation of disease processes. (cdc.gov)
  • These tasks can release fine dust particles, including crystalline silica, into the air. (legalmatch.com)
  • This product can expose you to chemicals including silica, crystalline (airborne particles of respirable size), which are known to the State of California to cause cancer, and lead, which are known to the State of California to cause birth defects or other reproductive harm. (gramarstone.com)
  • To examine whether certain occupational hazards and exposures might be involved, Anna Ilar, of the Karolinska Institutet in Sweden, and her colleagues analyzed information from 3522 individuals with rheumatoid arthritis and 5580 controls from the Swedish population-based EIRA (Epidemiological Investigation of Rheumatoid Arthritis) study. (eurekalert.org)
  • This contact could lead to various health hazards or occupational exposure injuries . (legalmatch.com)
  • Office workers might face exposure to ergonomic hazards. (legalmatch.com)
  • Solvent exposure should be controlled, like other hazards, according to the hierarchy of control measures, beginning with eliminating the substance. (ohsrep.org.au)
  • Ensures that solvent containers are properly labeled indicating the hazards of the substance and what should be done in case of an emergency. (ohsrep.org.au)
  • The employer has a duty under the Victorian Occupational Health and Safety Act to identify, assess and control the hazards associated with the use of all chemicals, and as solvents are also classified as "hazardous substances" the requirements under Chapter 4, Hazardous Substances and Materials of the 2007 Occupational Health and Safety Regulations also apply. (ohsrep.org.au)
  • Construction workers are exposed to various occupational hazards. (kjccm.org)
  • This is the maximum protection for workers in danger of exposure to unknown chemical hazards or levels above the IDLH or greater than the AEGL-2. (cdc.gov)
  • Eliminate or reduce exposure to hazards by following the risk management process and using the hierarchy of control (Figure 1). (cancer.org.au)
  • Occupational respiratory diseases are caused by exposure to respiratory hazards at work. (cdc.gov)
  • The first and most important step in identifying exposures to respiratory hazards at work is to take an appropriate history. (cdc.gov)
  • EMSL Analytical provides environmental and industrial hygiene testing services and sampling supplies to identify and mitigate chemical exposure hazards in the workplace. (emsl.com)
  • EMSL Analytical offers industrial hygiene and environmental testing services to detect and monitor for occupational exposure risks to carbon disulfide and many other potential chemical hazards. (emsl.com)
  • Our findings therefore indicate that work-related factors, such as airborne harmful exposures, may contribute to disease development," said Ilar. (eurekalert.org)
  • Over the past 60 years, many organizations in numerous countries have proposed occupational exposure limits (OELs) for airborne contaminants (1). (cdc.gov)
  • It was, of course, well understood as long ago as the fifteenth century, that airborne dusts and chemicals could bring about illness and injury, but the concentrations and durations of exposure at which this might be expected to occur were unclear (8). (cdc.gov)
  • The rutile and anatase pigment forms are chemically inert and do not react with airborne pollutants, organic solvents, or other pigments. (artistsupplysource.com)
  • The mean airborne exposure of 2-ME in the three surveys dropped from 35.7 to 2.65, then to 0.55 ppm. (bmj.com)
  • 14, 15 Traditional airborne exposure monitoring had difficulties in evaluating the uptake of 2-ME through skin absorption. (bmj.com)
  • exposures to respirable airborne particulate from the transfer and mixing of granular solid raw materials. (cloudaccess.net)
  • Personal protection: filter respirator for organic gases and vapours adapted to the airborne concentration of the substance. (lookchem.com)
  • Workers can be exposed to silica dust during activities like cutting, drilling, or grinding silica-containing materials. (legalmatch.com)
  • In order to provide a better objective assessment of exertional dyspnea and functional impairment due to exposure to silica, 153 workers exposed to silica dust (workers) and 62 patients with silicosis (patients) were performed the medical questionnaires with special reference to exertional dyspnea and exercise testing on bicycle ergometer. (go.jp)
  • Personal breathing zone air concentrations of respirable silica (14808607) ranged from 163 to 19,870 micrograms per cubic meter (microg/m3). (cdc.gov)
  • Completed an industrial hygiene evaluation at the Client's Store for respirable silica and dust. (aptim.com)
  • In all these cases, proper safety measures, including the use of personal protective equipment (PPE), good work practices, and adherence to occupational exposure limits , can greatly reduce the risks. (legalmatch.com)
  • It has been claimed that whenever these limits have been implemented in a particular industry, no worker has been shown to have sustained serious adverse effects on his health as a result of exposure to these concentrations of an industrial chemical (7). (cdc.gov)
  • According to Cook, the earliest and most extensive series of animal experiments to understand exposure limits were those conducted by K.B. Lehmann and others under his direction at the same Hygienic Institute where Gruber had done his work with carbon monoxide. (cdc.gov)
  • Kobert (15) published one of the earlier tables of acute exposure limits. (cdc.gov)
  • In his paper on Interpretations of Permissible Limits, Schrenk (16) notes that the "values for hydrochloric acid, hydrogen cyanide, ammonia, chlorine and bromine as given under the heading "only minimal symptoms after several hours' in the foregoing Kobert paper agree with values as usually accepted in present-day tables of MACs for reported exposures. (cdc.gov)
  • The centerpiece of most industrial hygiene work is the site survey that will empirically measure employee exposures to selected chemical, physical, and/or biological agents and compare the results to recognized occupational exposure limits. (jurgiel.com)
  • The product does not contain any hazardous materials with occupational exposure limits established. (europa.eu)
  • Employee exposure monitoring was performed, and results compared to the Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) permissible exposure limits (PELs) and associations' occupational exposures limits (OELs). (aptim.com)
  • The permissible exposure limits to silica dust shall also be adhered to. (gramarstone.com)
  • They include idiopathic fibrotic diseases, connective-tissue diseases, drug-induced lung disease, environmental exposures (inorganic and organic dusts), and primary diseases of the lungs (including sarcoidosis). (medscape.com)
  • A new tungsten polish process that replaced ferric nitrate with hydrogen peroxide resulted in a 45% faster raw-process time, lowered slurry usage by 10,220 gallons in 2018 (reducing ferric nitrate, alumina, silica, and various inorganic and organic constituents), and saved $96K. (p2.org)
  • Exposures depend on composition of raw materials but may commonly include silica (SiO 2 ), clay, alumina, limestone, alkaline dusts, metal oxides, heavy metals and nuisance particulate. (cloudaccess.net)
  • In NHANES 2011-12, additional questions were asked regarding a lifetime history of exposure to mineral and organic dusts, gases, fumes, and vapors (OCQ510-OCQ580). (cdc.gov)
  • The present work reports on the synthesis of chemically bonded multiwalled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs)/fused-silica fibers and their use in solid phase microextraction of seven phenols from water samples coupled with gas chromatography (GC). (who.int)
  • Unfortunately, hazardous exposures rarely enter into the clinician's differential diagnosis. (cdc.gov)
  • This course illustrates the principles and practices involved in the development of a differential diagnosis that includes possible hazardous exposure related etiologies. (cdc.gov)
  • Workers in chemical plants are often exposed to various hazardous substances, including volatile organic compounds, heavy metals, and other toxic materials. (legalmatch.com)
  • A Qualitative Exposure Assessment (QEA) is a process by which a Certified Industrial Hygienist can review a potentially-hazardous exposure, without conducting exposure monitoring, and can render a professional judgment regarding the adequacy of existing controls or the need for additional controls. (jurgiel.com)
  • In other words, can the job can be done without using the hazardous solvent? (ohsrep.org.au)
  • In some instances, it can take many years for the effects of toxic environmental exposure to hazardous substances to arise. (usa-personalinjuryclaimscenter.com)
  • Environmental law governs any environmental issues regarding pollution of the ground, water and air by chemical exposure, hazardous wastes and other dangerous and toxic pollutants. (usa-personalinjuryclaimscenter.com)
  • Twenty-four percent of worker hearing difficulty is due to occupational exposures including hazardous noise and ototoxic chemicals (chemicals causing damage to the auditory system) [4]. (cdc.gov)
  • Our grade of titanium dioxide is coated with alumina, silica, and zirconia compounds. (artistsupplysource.com)
  • The largest subset of articles (22/39) examined the effects of toxic exposures or toxicogenomic effects of chemicals, such as polychlorinated biphenyls, dioxins, heavy metals, and organic solvents. (cdc.gov)
  • Although this statement is arguable with respect to the acceptability of OELs for those chemicals established before 1980, and later found to be carcinogenic, there is little doubt that millions of persons have avoided serious effects of workplace exposure due to their existence. (cdc.gov)
  • Solvents are among the most commonly used chemicals in workplaces. (ohsrep.org.au)
  • While water is the most common solvent (many substances are easily soluble in water), some substances cannot be easily dissolved and require strong chemicals as solvents. (ohsrep.org.au)
  • Most solvents used in industry are "organic", petroleum-based chemicals which have powerful properties to dissolve solids. (ohsrep.org.au)
  • All personal protective equipment must be of a type suitable for the particular chemicals in the solvent. (ohsrep.org.au)
  • AOEC Asthmagens Chemicals designated as asthmagens by the Association of Occupational and Environmental Clinics. (rbnainfo.com)
  • An environmental disease lawsuit is a particular type of personal injury lawsuit in which the injured victim claims that exposure to toxic chemicals caused their injury or disease. (usa-personalinjuryclaimscenter.com)
  • Occupational environmental toxic tort cases occur more often than any other because industrial workers are more likely to suffer from long-term exposure to toxic chemicals than consumers or residents. (usa-personalinjuryclaimscenter.com)
  • Toxic exposure occurs when pollutants or toxic chemicals seep or leak into the environment, soil or drinking water. (usa-personalinjuryclaimscenter.com)
  • Some of the most common illnesses caused by exposure to toxic chemicals can include. (usa-personalinjuryclaimscenter.com)
  • Complexes with large-scale industrial activities are stationary sources of various environmental pollutants, such as fine dust, sulfur dioxide (SO 2 ), nitrogen dioxide (NO 2 ), carbon monoxide (CO), ozone (O 3 ), volatile organic compounds (VOC), polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAH), and heavy metals [ 4 ]. (eaht.org)
  • Examples of jobs that involve exposure to fumes from metals and other substances that are heated and cooled quickly include welding, smelting, furnace work, pottery making, plastics manufacture and rubber operations. (novascotia.ca)
  • The aim of this thesis was to investigate whether the use of paracetamol and aspirin, occupation and workplace exposures, and socioeconomic status affect the development of chronic renal failure. (dissertations.se)
  • This significant heterogeneity (P=0.001) in chronic renal failure risk among occupational groups could not be explained by studied lifestyle factors or workplace exposures. (dissertations.se)
  • Follow-up to the screening history may include additional questions, evaluating additional sources of information about workplace exposures, and medical testing. (cdc.gov)
  • Jurgiel professionals ask questions that are "outside the envelope" to ensure that additional exposures are not being overlooked. (jurgiel.com)
  • If a clinician identifies a significant public health issue, such as an occupational disease outbreak, it is important to notify relevant public health authorities so that steps can be taken to prevent additional exposures and appropriately care for those already exposed. (cdc.gov)
  • The exposure can occur through different routes, such as inhalation, skin contact, or ingestion. (legalmatch.com)
  • Long-term or frequent exposure to these, often through inhalation or skin contact, can lead to respiratory problems, skin conditions, or in some cases, an increased risk of certain types of cancer. (legalmatch.com)
  • Inhalation of fine silica particles can lead to silicosis, a serious lung disease that causes inflammation and scarring in the lungs, reducing their ability to take in oxygen. (legalmatch.com)
  • The reduction in exposure through both inhalation and potential dermal contact with 2-ME might account for the haematological recovery. (bmj.com)
  • Prolonged exposure and inhalation of these products may cause cancer of the nasal cavity, sinuses and nasopharynx, as well as leukaemia . (cancer.org.au)
  • All the 24 samples taken exceeded the NIOSH Recommended Exposure Limit (REL) of 50microg/m3. (cdc.gov)
  • The National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH) has set a recommended exposure limit (REL) of 10 mg/m3 total exposure and 5 mg/m3 respiratory exposure over an 8-hour workday. (wikipedia.org)
  • To help protect workers, the Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) has set a Permissible Exposure Limit (PEL) and NIOSH has a Recommended Exposure Limit (REL) for carbon disulfide. (emsl.com)
  • Except for organic solvents and exhaust fumes, which were unrelated to risk of chronic renal failure, the exposure prevalence were low to the workplace exposure agents implicated in the literature. (dissertations.se)
  • Local exhaust ventilation at the point where the solvent is used. (ohsrep.org.au)
  • Avoid exposure - obtain special instructions before use.Provide appropriate exhaust ventilation at places where dust is formed. (lookchem.com)
  • Simple observation of the working conditions and the illness and deaths of the workers readily proved that harmful exposures existed. (cdc.gov)
  • Workers in different jobs regularly use solvents for degreasing, metal cleaning, and adhesion and as paint thinners or lubricants. (ohsrep.org.au)
  • Exposure to solvents can have both short and long-term health effects on workers. (ohsrep.org.au)
  • For example, prevent entry to areas where solvent vapour concentrations may build up by sign posting, limiting the amount of time workers spend doing certain jobs, etc. (ohsrep.org.au)
  • Sharps/needlestick injuries are a common occupational hazard among healthcare workers (HCWs). (annals.edu.sg)
  • Silica dust exposure is common among construction workers and causes lung cancer [ 2 , 4 ]. (kjccm.org)
  • Many efforts have been made to identify occupational cancers among construction workers. (kjccm.org)
  • Results of haematological examination in the first exposure survey showed that haemoglobin, packed cell volume, and red blood cell count in the male exposed workers were significantly lower than those in the comparison workers. (bmj.com)
  • 2021). Risk of cancer associated with low-dose radiation exposure: comparison of results between the INWORKS nuclear workers study and the A-bomb survivors study. (who.int)
  • 2018). Site-specific solid cancer mortality after exposure to ionizing radiation: a cohort study of workers (INWORKS). (who.int)
  • Wood dust exposure is highest amongst woodworking machine operators, cabinet makers, furniture finishers, carpenters and workers employed in the manufacture of wood products. (cancer.org.au)
  • Our results suggest that objective physiological measures like exercise testing may be of value in evaluating dyspnea in workers exposed to silica. (go.jp)
  • Workers may be harmed from exposure to carbon disulfide with the level of exposure depending upon the dose, duration and work being done," said Joe Frasca, Senior Vice President, Marketing at EMSL Analytical, Inc. "Exposure can occur by breathing contaminated air, skin contact, or by drinking water or foods that contain it. (emsl.com)
  • Stockholm - Workers genetically predisposed to develop multiple sclerosis could face a greater risk if they are exposed to organic solvents or they smoke, a study recently published by the American Academy of Neurology shows. (safetyandhealthmagazine.com)
  • ynx (OSCC)11 Workers in mechanical and industrial workshops, Studies have analyzed the relationship between occupation- such as metal works and petrochemical plants, as well as paint- al exposure and risk for cancer of the oral cavity2-10. (bvsalud.org)
  • Frequent exposure to sunlight has also been reported a risk has been observed in industrial workers and truck drivers4,6. (bvsalud.org)
  • Vapors, such as those given off by solvents, usually irritate the nose and throat first, before they affect the lungs. (novascotia.ca)
  • What Are Some Common Occupational Exposure Substances? (legalmatch.com)
  • Some commonly encountered substances in occupational exposure scenarios include the following. (legalmatch.com)
  • Increased weather resistance and dispersibility of titanium dioxide pigments are provided by coating the pigment with inorganic or organic substances. (artistsupplysource.com)
  • Solvents are substances used to dilute or dissolve another substance to create a solution, and are widespread in workplaces. (ohsrep.org.au)
  • What kinds of breathing problems can occur following exposure to such substances? (novascotia.ca)
  • The National Institute of Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH) and the National Center for Emerging Zoonotic and Infectious Disease (NCEZID) contributed the most with 12 and 8 articles, respectively. (cdc.gov)
  • A NIOSH-certified CBRN PAPR with a loose-fitting face-piece, hood, or helmet and a filter or a combination organic vapor, acid gas, and particulate cartridge/filter combination or a continuous flow respirator for air levels greater than AEGL-1. (cdc.gov)
  • Use equipment for eye protection tested and approved under appropriate government standards such as NIOSH (US) or EN 166(EU). (lookchem.com)
  • Carbon disulfide is described by the National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH) as a colorless liquid with an ether-like odor. (emsl.com)
  • The Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) has set the legal limit (permissible exposure limit) for perlite exposure in the workplace as 15 mg/m3 total exposure and 5 mg/m3 respiratory exposure over an 8-hour workday. (wikipedia.org)
  • Prolonged exposure to such noise can lead to noise-induced hearing loss, tinnitus (ringing in the ears), and other auditory issues. (legalmatch.com)
  • noise exposures in the 85 to 100 dBA range. (cloudaccess.net)
  • Silica and cadmium were associated with 39% (95% Cl, 0-94%) and 26% (95% Cl, -55-67%) excess risks, respectively, but apart from this, no striking excesses were found. (dissertations.se)
  • IIAC has set out guidance on how it evaluates evidence on health risks associated with occupational exposures . (www.gov.uk)
  • Occupational cancer epidemiology is a core IARC activity, in which both community-based and industry-based studies are crucial to identify and quantify risks . (who.int)
  • International collaborations are valuable to establish large-scale studies examining occupational exposures and risks that cannot otherwise be adequately studied. (who.int)
  • Radoï and Luce14 (2013) emphasized the importance of knowl- in Puerto Rico appeared to be low, however, elevated risks were edge about the distribution of the incidence and mortality rates of seen among sugarcane farmers and subjects with high cumula- malignant tumors, including OSCC, for establishing public policy tive exposure to solvents8. (bvsalud.org)
  • a method for the systematic recording of chemical exposure data on an electronic database. (iom-world.org)
  • Substitutes include: Diatomite, used for filter-aids Expanded clay, an alternative lightweight filler for building materials Shale Pumice Slag Vermiculite - many expanders of perlite are also exfoliating vermiculite and belong to both trade associations As perlite contains silicon dioxide, goggles and silica filtering masks are recommended when handling large quantities. (wikipedia.org)
  • Occupational exposure refers to an employee's contact with harmful physical, chemical, or biological agents in the workplace due to the nature of their job. (legalmatch.com)
  • Where possible the use of harmful solvents should be avoided and/or replaced with a less harmful product. (ohsrep.org.au)
  • Haematological parameters, eight hour full shift personal exposure to 2-ME, and urinary 2-methoxyacetic acid (MAA) were repeatedly measured in three consecutive surveys within six months. (bmj.com)
  • Compared with normal solid phase materials, this MWCNTs-bonded fused-silica fibers showed a number of advantages: wide linear range and low detection limit for extracting phenols couple with GC, and good stability in acid, alkali, organic solvents and at high temperature. (who.int)
  • Prolonged exposure can also lead to lung cancer. (legalmatch.com)
  • Allergic alveolitis (also known as "farmer's lung") can occur after excessive exposure to moldy hay. (novascotia.ca)
  • Although it is essential to investigate whether an exposure is related to the risk of cancer, it is also of interest to examine the joint effects of mixed exposures and the combined effects of tobacco smoking and lung carcinogens, which often confer stronger effects on cancer risk when they act together. (who.int)
  • Occupational and medical questionnaires, lung function and exercise test were conducted in all subjects. (go.jp)
  • Unprotected and uncontrolled exposure to such dust is dangerous to your health and can cause several illnesses such as silicosis, lung cancer, fibrosis of the lungs, tuberculosis, kidney diseases, abrasions of the cornea, and irritation of the skin and eyes. (gramarstone.com)
  • Pre-survey: Before any survey, Jurgiel works closely with its clients to gauge the exposure scenarios and to verify that any specific concerns will be addressed. (jurgiel.com)
  • Multiple logistic regression analysis was used to analyze the relationship between exposure to pollution from industrial complexes and health conditions. (eaht.org)
  • Organic solvents vary in the degree of risk they pose to health. (ohsrep.org.au)
  • Occupational health has been aptly described as a two-way relationship between work and health. (annals.edu.sg)
  • Occupational cancer is a serious health concern resulting from exposure to carcinogens in the workplace [ 1 ]. (kjccm.org)
  • possible health effects of wood dust and formaldehyde exposure. (cancer.org.au)
  • Work Health and Safety (WHS) Regulation 50 states air monitoring must be conducted if there is a possible risk to health or if there is potential of exceeding the exposure limit. (cancer.org.au)
  • For further information, please review the requirements of International Labor Organization ( www.ilo.org/safework ), and/or the Occupational Safety and Health Administration ( www.osha.gov ). (gramarstone.com)
  • Safety+Health magazine, published by the National Safety Council, offers comprehensive national coverage of occupational safety news and analysis of industry trends to more than 91,000 subscribers. (safetyandhealthmagazine.com)
  • Occupational asthma is the most common occupational respiratory disease in the United Kingdom and also in Singapore. (annals.edu.sg)
  • Positive association between exposure to perchloroethylene inherent to the type of work12. (bvsalud.org)
  • It is estimated that around 16% of cancers of the nose and nasal sinuses in men and 2% in women could be due to exposure to wood dust. (cancer.org.au)
  • It is suitable for all outdoor oil, solvent, and water-borne paints and coatings. (artistsupplysource.com)
  • Urinary MAA, therefore, was suggested as a proximate toxicant and as a specific and suitable biomarker of 2-ME exposures by all routes. (bmj.com)
  • This should be conducted by a suitable qualified occupational hygienist. (cancer.org.au)
  • and as a catalyst in several organic reactions such as inversion of sugar, hydrolysis of starch to obtain sugar syrup, and esterification of aromatic acids. (chemicalbook.com)
  • Ensures solvents are appropriately stored in a cool place, away from any potential ignition sources. (ohsrep.org.au)
  • An exposure history provides clues that prompt the clinician to investigate the possibility of toxic exposure. (cdc.gov)
  • In each scenario, the clinician's pursuance of the exposure history led to discovery of toxic exposure in each of the three cases. (cdc.gov)
  • However, the toxic haematological effects of 2-ME persist for only a short period of time after cessation or reduction of exposure. (bmj.com)
  • If you have been diagnosed with an environmental disease from exposure to a toxic substance, knowing your legal rights can provide both financial relief and peace of mind. (usa-personalinjuryclaimscenter.com)
  • To get a free NO COST consultation from an experienced environmental toxic exposure attorney please complete the contact form on the right or call us at 1-888.267.1137 for a free case evaluation . (usa-personalinjuryclaimscenter.com)
  • Most environmental and occupational diseases either manifest as common medical problems or have nonspecific symptoms. (cdc.gov)
  • First, one must be suspicious and think about the possibility of environmental and occupational factors of disease. (cdc.gov)
  • Online resources can be used to learn more about exposures associated with occupations and industries and to see if investigations evaluating exposures were performed in the patient's own workplace. (cdc.gov)
  • This may be an occupational disease in arc welders. (medscape.com)
  • A correct diagnosis may help stop exposure and might prevent disease in others by avoiding exposure [Gehle et al. (cdc.gov)
  • What can a clinician do to improve recognition of disease related to current or past exposures? (cdc.gov)
  • each exposure could cause disease. (cdc.gov)
  • It is important to document those exposures and whether they are causing or exacerbating disease because these determinations can have important impacts on diagnosis, treatment, job restrictions, and eligibility for benefits. (cdc.gov)
  • With the rapid growth of the semiconductor manufacturing industry in Asia, quantitative exposure assessment and toxicity of 2-ME have become increasingly important. (bmj.com)
  • Our results did not support the hypothesis of an adverse effect of organic solvents on chronic renal failure development, in general. (dissertations.se)
  • There was an up to 2-fold variation in risk for chronic renal failure across occupational groups. (dissertations.se)
  • Chronic lead exposure causes progressive nephropathy that eventually results in renal failure. (annals.edu.sg)
  • Without investigation, it is easy to miss clinically relevant exposures, especially in those with chronic diseases that can have work and nonwork causes. (cdc.gov)