• Any skin contact will also involve significant inhalation exposure. (ccohs.ca)
  • Can cause effects as described for inhalation. (ccohs.ca)
  • Exposure to both liquid and vapor occurs, mainly via inhalation and skin contact. (who.int)
  • Additional groups received noise exposure alone (n = 16) and no treatment other than placement in an inhalation chamber with clean air and quiet (n = 16). (cdc.gov)
  • The exposure might be through inhalation, ingestion, or dermal absorption. (ohsonline.com)
  • erm Concentration and Motility in Roosters Dietary RU exposure had no significant effect on sperm HDAC2 Inhibitor site concentrations, irrespective on the exposure time (Figure 3A), whereas it considerably decreased the percentage of motility COX-3 Inhibitor web following 5, 13 or 25 days of dietary exposure (p 0.05, Figure 3B) inside the RU group. (rockinhibitor.com)
  • these deleterious effects ceased at Day 50 (Table 2).Dietary RU exposure had no substantial impact on sperm concentrations, irrespective of the exposure time (Figure 3A), whereas it drastically reduced the percentage of motility soon after 5, 13 or 25 days of dietary exposure (p 0.05, Figure 3B) within the RU group. (rockinhibitor.com)
  • Studies reporting effects of low concentrations are not significant. (janusinfo.se)
  • These exposure levels provide a range of concentrations below to slightly above the short-term exposure limit for HCN. (cdc.gov)
  • Human blood concentrations were calculated multiple ways using many kinds of exposure data. (sciencedaily.com)
  • Teeguarden looked to see if BPA concentrations were sufficiently high to be a significant source of estrogen-like activity in the blood. (sciencedaily.com)
  • To trigger biological effects through receptors, BPA concentrations have to be high enough in the blood to overcome that weakness. (sciencedaily.com)
  • Arsenic had no effect on survival, but had a significant effect on growth rates at concentrations of 36 mg/kg or higher and also slowed the rate of maturation. (nerc.ac.uk)
  • Effects at these concentrations are consistent with the known effects of these three chemicals on earthworms from previous studies conducted mainly with Eisenia fetida. (nerc.ac.uk)
  • Short run effects are slightly smaller, but still sizeable and statistically significant. (repec.org)
  • Exposure to PM2.5 had a statistically significant impact on BP and the magnitude of this effect may have substantially clinical implication. (lww.com)
  • These results, however, were not statistically significant and, as such, the primary endpoint of reducing the risk of confirmed and symptomatic COVID-19 infection in adults who had been exposed to the virus through a household contact was not met. (pfizer.com)
  • Our data showed a statistically significant association between long-term exposure to fine particlulate matter air pollution, at home and at work, and risk of breast cancer. (medscape.com)
  • 0.05 considered statistically significant. (ufrgs.br)
  • Acute exposure may lead to a painful sunburn, which can increase the chances of developing serious skin problems later in life. (wikipedia.org)
  • The acute effects of exercise in cold air are neutrophil influx as demonstrated in lavage fluid and airway epithelial damage as demonstrated by bronchoscopy. (bmj.com)
  • Acute systemic effects, such as central nervous excitation convulsions and death only after very severe exposure. (who.int)
  • Acute and chronic exposures to these chemicals can cause temporary or permanent hearing loss. (ohsonline.com)
  • These findings show how extensive the range of effects can be for a variety of different species and help to differentiate the actual vs the perceived effects of contaminants on individuals, populations, and entire ecosystems. (usgs.gov)
  • These findings demonstrate that exposure to FLX during adolescence modulates responsiveness to emotion-eliciting stimuli in adulthood, at least partially, via long-lasting adaptations in ERK-related signaling within the VTA. (jneurosci.org)
  • These findings support previous research on how nature exposure is related to stress recovery and varies by dosage, leading to better understanding toward landscape design. (springer.com)
  • Additionally, our findings show that chronic exposure to stimuli that induce ΔFosB in the NAc can increase consumption of other natural rewards. (jneurosci.org)
  • Reproductive risk of toxicant exposure includes fetal effects, especially congenital anomalies. (medscape.com)
  • The U.S. Geological Survey's (USGS) Ecologically-Driven Exposure Pathways Team , with partners from academia, industry, and tribal, State, and Federal agencies, provides tools to facilitate understanding of mercury and other toxicant exposure and effects on birds and other wildlife. (usgs.gov)
  • The Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis (PrEP) Best Practices criteria are used to determine if interventions demonstrate sufficient evidence for improving PrEP use and persistence. (cdc.gov)
  • HA514 trade name] may be used for pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) as an additional prevention choice for adults and adolescents (weighing at least 35 kg) at substantial risk of HIV infection as part of combination prevention approaches. (who.int)
  • For use of antiretroviral agents for post-exposure prophylaxis consult the most recent official guidelines, e.g. those by WHO. (who.int)
  • OSHA PEL (permissible exposure limit) = 0.05 ppm, as selenium. (cdc.gov)
  • Noise -induced hearing loss is the most prevalent occupational injury in the United States despite the adoption of clear permissible exposure limits and protocols for hearing conservation. (cdc.gov)
  • However, if these levels are adjusted for an 8 h time-weighted average (TWA), the resulting levels are below the permissible exposure level (PEL) for HCN. (cdc.gov)
  • OSH professionals who have worked with noise exposures know the 85 dBA level is just the action level for an eight-hour shift and must be adjusted for extended work shifts to determine the 50 percent dose or the dose where the exposure is 50 percent of the OSHA permissible exposure level (PEL) (90 dBA). (ohsonline.com)
  • Article: Inter-comparison of predicted population exposure distributions during four selected episodes in Helsinki and evaluation against measured data Journal: International Journal of Environment and Pollution (IJEP) 2010 Vol.40 No.1/2/3 pp.248 - 266 Abstract: Air pollution causes significant excess mortality and health effects. (inderscience.com)
  • Effect of exposure to PM2.5 on blood pressure: a systematic. (lww.com)
  • Therefore, we did a systematic review and meta-analysis to investigate the association and its magnitude between exposure to PM2.5 and BP. (lww.com)
  • We extracted descriptive and quantitative information from each study and used a random-effects model to calculate BP change and 95% confidence interval (95% CI) for each increment of 10 μg/m 3 in PM2.5. (lww.com)
  • The overall analysis suggested that BP was positively related to PM2.5 exposure with an elevation of 1.393 mmHg, 95% CI (0.874-1.912) and 0.895 mmHg, 95% CI (0.49-1.299) per 10 μg/m 3 increase for SBP and DBP, respectively. (lww.com)
  • For DBP, study design, the method of BP monitoring, publication year, study design, study period and sample size were significant modifiers of the relationship between DBP and PM2.5. (lww.com)
  • In this new analysis, exposure to PM2.5, PM10, and NO2 pollution at home and in the workplace of 2419 women with breast cancer was compared with that of 2984 women without breast cancer during the period from 1990 to 2011. (medscape.com)
  • Breast cancer risk increased by 28% when exposure to fine particulate (PM2.5) air pollution increased by 10 µg/m 3 . (medscape.com)
  • Analyses that examined hormone receptor status showed a positive but not significant association for PM2.5 in cases of estrogen receptor positive breast cancer. (medscape.com)
  • There is now strong epidemiological and biological evidence for the link between PM2.5 particulate exposure and cancer, and there are good clinical and economic reasons for reducing pollution to prevent cancers," said Jean-Yves Blay, MD, PhD, director of public policy for ESMO. (medscape.com)
  • While these associations have been reported for multiple cohorts in differing locations and across varying exposure levels, they have yet to be confirmed in an experimental model that reproduces the heterogeneous and dynamic nature of real-world TRAP to which humans are exposed. (nature.com)
  • Oral - Predominant route of exposure duration (how long), and the health effects in humans. (cdc.gov)
  • Two determinations must be made when a physician responds to a patient's concerns about a specific exposure: (1) whether any quantity of the toxicant has known adverse effects on reproduction in humans and (2) whether the substance is present in sufficient quantity to affect the patient or population exposed. (medscape.com)
  • This issue is complicated in humans by the high natural spontaneous abortion rate of 15-30%, which makes determining the specific reproductive effects in humans difficult without studying large groups. (medscape.com)
  • Methylmercury exposure poses a perceived health risk to humans and wildlife globally. (usgs.gov)
  • UV radiation may cause such adverse effects in humans. (nih.gov)
  • Evidence for transdermal passage and presence in the food chain (fish) suggests potential exposure of humans during development. (researchgate.net)
  • chain (fish) suggests potential exposure of humans during development. (researchgate.net)
  • The primary exposures include diagnostic radiographs, radiopharmaceuticals, workplace exposures, and environmental exposures such as those that occurred after the Three Mile Island and Chernobyl nuclear reactor accidents. (medscape.com)
  • The roentgen equivalent man (rem) unit of measure and sievert (Sv) unit are used to quantify radiation exposure over time (eg, environmental releases). (medscape.com)
  • Environmental exposure to manganese in air: associations with cognitive functions. (cdc.gov)
  • Exposure and toxicity of environmental mercury to birds can be enhanced or lessened due to the available sources and forms of mercury and other species dependent factors such as life stage, migratory patterns, foraging and nesting behaviors, transfer of mercury from mothers to eggs, and sex. (usgs.gov)
  • The team has studied contaminant exposure pathways for numerous wildlife species, but in this article, the focus is on environmental mercury exposure in wild birds. (usgs.gov)
  • Beyond the environmental pathways and drivers of mercury exposure, how a bird takes in, processes, and excretes contaminants influences exposure and potential effects. (usgs.gov)
  • Hyperpnoea with cold dry air represents a significant environmental stress to the airways. (bmj.com)
  • The duration of this interval depends on the mode and level of exposure, environmental factors (humidity and temperature) and probably also on the individual. (who.int)
  • Under the Canadian Environmental Protection Act, 1999 (CEPA 1999) , the risk posed by a substance is determined by considering both its hazardous properties (its potential to cause adverse human health or ecological effects) and the amount of exposure there is to people or to the environment. (canada.ca)
  • Since the benefit/risk assessment for human medicinal products at present does not include environmental effects, an update of the environmental risk assessment is not required for renewals of marketing authorizations. (janusinfo.se)
  • Our surroundings and environmental exposures have significant impacts on our health. (dal.ca)
  • I evaluate and forecast the population health effects of air pollution, nature/greenspace exposure, heat stress, climate change, among other environmental conditions. (dal.ca)
  • My interdisciplinary research program integrates environmental science and public health, applying methods from exposure assessment, geographic information science (GIS), remote sensing, epidemiology, statistics, and data science. (dal.ca)
  • Immunological traits and functions have been consistently associated with environmental exposures and are thought to shape allergic disease susceptibility and protection. (harvard.edu)
  • To assess the developmental neurotoxicity of more realistic TRAP exposures, we exposed male and female rats during gestation and early postnatal development to TRAP drawn directly from a traffic tunnel in Northern California and delivered to animals in real-time. (nature.com)
  • Based on the consideration of international data, these substances are not considered to be carcinogenic (able to cause cancer), genotoxic (adversely affect genetic material), and they do not cause reproductive health effects or developmental effects. (canada.ca)
  • Exposures to the three chemicals were conducted over their whole juvenile developmental period from egg to adult. (nerc.ac.uk)
  • Fluoranthene had no effect on survival or the developmental period, but did significantly reduce growth rates at 800 mg/kg. (nerc.ac.uk)
  • Air pollution causes significant excess mortality and health effects. (inderscience.com)
  • Our data suggest that exposure to air pollution at the workplace in vendors could lead to allergic rhinitis. (scirp.org)
  • To our knowledge, this study is the first to examine the risk of breast cancer associated with long-term exposure of subjects to atmospheric pollution both at home and in the workplace, estimated using a very small spatial resolution [statistical] model," said the researchers. (medscape.com)
  • Fervers and colleagues plan to investigate the effects of pollution exposure during the commute to get a complete picture of effects on breast cancer risk. (medscape.com)
  • Objectives One of the most prevalent workplace chemical exposures historically and currently confronting the global military and civilian workforce is jet propellant (JP) fuel. (bmj.com)
  • The results suggested that gender and duration of exposure to virtual natural landscapes impacted stress recovery. (springer.com)
  • We also examined the effects of FLX on the expression of extracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERK) 1/2-related signaling within the ventral tegmental area (VTA) of adolescent mice and Sprague Dawley rats. (jneurosci.org)
  • This study aims to evaluate the influences of ultraviolet radiation A and B (UVA + B) exposure on the liver and heart organs of albino rats. (nih.gov)
  • As a result, UVA + B exposure has toxic effects, especially on the liver and the heart of Wistar albino rats. (nih.gov)
  • Fine particulate matter (PM 2.5 ) exposure is proved to be associated with illnesses, but the mechanism is not clear. (medsci.org)
  • Fine particulate matter (PM 2.5 ) is the particulate matter with diameter equal to or less than 2.5 μm and has become a serious threat to human health as a number of epidemiological studies have demonstrated marked association between PM 2.5 exposure and increased incidence and aggravation of respiratory and cardiovascular diseases [ 1 , 2 ]. (medsci.org)
  • TRAP exposure had no persistent effect on pro-inflammatory cytokine levels in the male or female brain, but did significantly elevate the anti-inflammatory cytokine IL-10 in females. (nature.com)
  • Increasing the MERV 13 filter thickness, which increases the surface area of the filters and allows more air to flow through them (see discussion on fan airflow below), resulted in significantly lower aerosol exposures for both types of DIY air filtration units. (cdc.gov)
  • Conclusions Results suggest that repeated JP-8 exposure, at levels not exceeding regulatory limits, does not significantly contribute to reduced neuropsychological proficiencies. (bmj.com)
  • Widespread application of phthalates could lead to pervasive human exposure ( 8 , 9 ). (frontiersin.org)
  • Looking at all the studies together reveals a remarkably consistent picture of human exposure to BPA with implications for how the risk of human exposure is interpreted," said Teeguarden. (sciencedaily.com)
  • In this analysis, Teeguarden compiled all the BPA studies that included the term "low dose" as it referred to human exposure by using such terms as "low-concentration," "environmentally relevant," or "human exposure. (sciencedaily.com)
  • In order to obtain information on human exposure, we conducted a monitoring study on human milk with three series of mother-child pairs (2004, 2005, 2006), with focus on cosmetic UV filters in relation to other endocrine disrupters. (researchgate.net)
  • They also indicate that it may be possible to reduce human exposure during critical periods such as pregnancy and lactation by transiently abstaining from use. (researchgate.net)
  • Since this is caused by chemical exposure instead of noise exposure, this would not technically be NIHL. (ohsonline.com)
  • In particular, specific exposures in early life may have more significant effects on the developing immune system, with potentially long-term impacts. (harvard.edu)
  • Phosphate Ester retardants through ingestion of oral exposure. (cdc.gov)
  • Plausible physiologic and biologic mechanisms: For example, positing that a major change in organ formation was due to late-trimester pesticide exposure would not be plausible because organogenesis would have been completed before the exposures. (medscape.com)
  • Pesticide effects, especially if they originate from the consumption of pollen and nectar, might vary seasonally. (usda.gov)
  • Methods for UV filter analysis followed the principles of European standardized methods for pesticide residue analysis (EN 15289). (researchgate.net)
  • To date, numerous protective and preventive strategies have been put in place to minimise acutely toxic exposure levels. (bmj.com)
  • 7/23/2016 - While there is an abundance of information on the harmful, potentially deadly effects of cigarette smoking, millions of people in every country on the planet continue to keep up with their toxic habit. (naturalnews.com)
  • Exposure causes inflammation and irritation of the skin, respiratory tract, and mucous membranes. (cdc.gov)
  • Exposure to selenium hexafluoride produces severe respiratory problems and individuals with pre-existing breathing difficulties or skin disease may be more susceptible to its effects. (cdc.gov)
  • New research from the National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH) examined the effectiveness of DIY air filtration units in reducing exposure to simulated respiratory aerosols in a mock classroom. (cdc.gov)
  • Using a custom-built respiratory aerosol simulator that breathes and exhales aerosol particles (called the source) and three breathing simulators (called recipients), researchers studied the combined effects of the room ventilation system, DIY air filtration units, and human respiratory activities on exposure to respiratory aerosols (see Figure A). (cdc.gov)
  • Mould exposure can cause allergic reactions, respiratory issues, and other health problems. (panasonic.com)
  • In this assessment, the ecological hazard and exposure potentials of the substances in the Alkyl Sulfates and α-Olefin Sulfonate Group were classified using the Ecological Risk Classification of Organic Substances Approach . (canada.ca)
  • This was considered to be the important or "critical" effect used for characterizing the risk to human health in the assessment. (canada.ca)
  • Epidemiologic studies support associations of exposure to endocrine disrupting chemicals (EDCs), such as some phthalates, phenols, and parabens with a wide range of cognitive and behavioral traits. (harvard.edu)
  • Daily exposure to different classes of EDCs demands for research with mixtures approach. (lu.se)
  • Discussion: Borderline significant associations were found between prenatal exposure to a mixture of EDCs and children's body fat. (lu.se)
  • The associations in opposite directions suggests that prenatal exposure to EDCs may present sex-specific effects on children's body fat. (lu.se)
  • Pure tone compound action potential (CAP) thresholds were determined 4 weeks following the exposure in order to assess pure tone auditory sensitivity and permanent threshold impairment. (cdc.gov)
  • In our study though, pollen was not stored in the colony, so we could not assess the impact on the overwintering population though this should be considered when measuring the impact of fall exposure to pesticides. (usda.gov)
  • Here we assess the effects on honey bee colonies of four-week exposure (the approximate duration of the almond pollination season) of a fungicide, Pristine ® (25.2% boscalid, 12.8% pyraclostrobin), that has been commonly used for almonds. (usda.gov)
  • For a benchmark response corresponding to a 5 dB increase in auditory threshold above the effect of noise alone, the lower bound on the 95% confidence interval for the benchmark dose was 9 ppm. (cdc.gov)
  • The benchmark dose that impaired auditory threshold 10% above the effect of noise alone had a lower bound of 2 ppm. (cdc.gov)
  • This study examined in situ psycho-cognitive outcomes of routine walks in urban greenspace to test the concept that self-set exposure duration and not context alone is related to magnitude of psycho-cognitive benefit. (harvard.edu)
  • A new psychology study suggests that labeling your emotions at the precise moment you are confronting what you fear can indeed have that effect. (sciencedaily.com)
  • This paper presents FUMAPEX study results on probabilistic exposure modelling for evaluation of population exposure distributions during selected episodes in Helsinki. (inderscience.com)
  • This study first revealed that there was a positive association between exposure to DEHP metabolites and the risk of AOH. (frontiersin.org)
  • Thus, we conducted this study to explore the relationship between exposure to phthalate metabolism and AOH using data from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) database in 2013-2016. (frontiersin.org)
  • NEW YORK, April 29, 2022 -- Pfizer Inc . (NYSE: PFE) today shared top-line results from the Phase 2/3 EPIC-PEP ( E valuation of P rotease I nhibition for C OVID-19 in P ost- E xposure P rophylaxis) study evaluating PAXLOVID™ (nirmatrelvir [PF-07321332] tablets and ritonavir tablets) for post-exposure prophylactic use. (pfizer.com)
  • This study examined the effects of durations of virtual exposure to the built and natural environments across three countries using an experimental design. (springer.com)
  • In one study, exposure to outdoor activities with moderate levels of nature led to a significant drop in cortisol levels, a biomarker of physiological stress (Hunter et al. (springer.com)
  • The Occupational JP8 Exposure Neuroepidemiology Study was designed to examine the relationships between repeated-workday occupational JP8 exposure among Air Force (AF) personnel and specific aspects of central nervous system function, including neuropsychological task performances. (bmj.com)
  • The XENAIR study carried out on the prospective, longitudinal E3N cohort a year ago showed an increased risk for breast cancer after exposure to five atmospheric pollutants. (medscape.com)
  • MiRNAs are acknowledged as key regulator in posttranscriptional modification and our previous study found that miR-146a is a novel biomarker of PM 2.5 exposure. (medsci.org)
  • In addition, only a small fraction of the exposures in these self-described "low dose" studies are in the range of human exposures, from 0.8 percent to 7 percent depending on the study. (sciencedaily.com)
  • Among the remainder, one study found appreciable evidence that exposure to low-dose radiation was associated with circulatory diseases, but five others, all with appreciable power, did not. (bioone.org)
  • Research that uses real life settings such as self-determined time exercising outdoors for restorative health benefits may more accurately elicit effects than time-specified study protocols. (harvard.edu)
  • This study reports on the effects of long-term exposure to the metals arsenic (As), cadmium (Cd) and the polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon fluoranthene on the survival, growth, development and DNA methylation status of the earthworm Lumbricus rubellus. (nerc.ac.uk)
  • For the study, researchers looked at the effects of pesticides on kidney health in the U.S. population. (naturalnews.com)
  • Study results revealed that malathion exposure was linked to a significant 25 percent increase in CKD in the United States. (naturalnews.com)
  • 2016). Hence, the first criterion for any study of temporal changes in individual differences is that the value of R t must be significant for at least one of the periods over the course of a longer study. (researchgate.net)
  • Objectives: This study evaluates the association, considering sex-specific effects, between prenatal exposure to EDC mixture and children's body fat at seven years of age. (lu.se)
  • In addition, the gestational window is critical because exposures outside certain gestational periods may be nontoxic, while the same doses can cause devastating results within the window. (medscape.com)
  • Collectively, these data indicate that exposure to real-world levels of TRAP during gestation and early postnatal development modulate neurodevelopment, corroborating epidemiological evidence of an association between TRAP exposure and increased risk of NDDs. (nature.com)
  • Dermal - Minor route of exposure for Minimal Risk Levels (MRLs) associated with consumer products some are solids. (cdc.gov)
  • Because the baseline risk is small, if an exposure conveys a modestly increased risk, a large population of infants is required to detect an increase in anomalies. (medscape.com)
  • Cyanogen Chloride (CNCl or CK) is heavier and will sink to low-lying areas and increase the risk of exposure there. (cdc.gov)
  • Long-term sun exposure is associated with reduced all-cause mortality and reduced mortality risk from cardiovascular disease (CVD), some forms of cancer, and non-CVD/noncancer related disease, with indications in these studies that Vitamin D is not the mediator. (wikipedia.org)
  • Risk behaviors and/or exposure sources in a limited number of households may have been important factors contributing to the number of children with elevated BLLs living at the site from January 2000 to February 2004. (cdc.gov)
  • This [finding] contrasts with previous research that looked only at fine particulate exposure where women were living and showed small or no effects on breast cancer risk," said Fervers in a press release issued before the Congress. (medscape.com)
  • Based upon a comparison of levels to which Canadians can be exposed and the levels associated with health effects, the risk to human health from these substances is low. (canada.ca)
  • There are other potential exposures that should be considered when assessing the risk of NIHLs in a facility, including chemicals. (ohsonline.com)
  • Many chemicals have been identified with the potential to increase the risk of hearing loss even without high-noise exposures. (ohsonline.com)
  • Exposure to extremely or moderate low temperatures is associated with increased morbidity and mortality risk. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Long-term sunlight exposure is known to be associated with the development of some types of skin cancer, skin aging, immune suppression, eye diseases such as cataracts and maybe macular degeneration. (wikipedia.org)
  • Here, we assessed the long-term effects of exposure to fluoxetine (FLX), a selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor, during adolescence on behavioral reactivity to emotion-eliciting stimuli. (jneurosci.org)
  • Long-term exposure showed the strongest associations with BP. (lww.com)
  • No information was found as to whether the health effects of selenium hexafluoride in children are different than in adults. (cdc.gov)
  • Exposing skin to the ultraviolet radiation in sunlight has both positive and negative health effects. (wikipedia.org)
  • Vitamin D has been suggested as having a wide range of positive health effects, which include strengthening bones and possibly inhibiting the growth of some cancers. (wikipedia.org)
  • What are the potential health effects of benzene? (ccohs.ca)
  • Screening efforts will confirm and monitor blood lead trends, while ongoing public health education reinforces the need for behaviors that may reduce exposure to lead and its subsequent health effects among adults and children. (cdc.gov)
  • Mustard gas produces significant adverse health effects over a wide range of dosages. (who.int)
  • What health effects can we anticipate from climate anomalies? (dal.ca)
  • Feature papers represent the most advanced research with significant potential for high impact in the field. (mdpi.com)
  • Meta-regression of SBP did not identify any significant potential causes of heterogeneity. (lww.com)
  • One of the most significant adverse effects of mould growth is the potential impact on human health. (panasonic.com)
  • Mine tailings and lead-based paint are two potential sources contributing to lead exposures in children residing in the Tar Creek Site area. (cdc.gov)
  • These substances were identified as having a low ecological exposure potential. (canada.ca)
  • Available information indicates that these substances may have potential adverse effects on organs, such as the liver. (canada.ca)
  • Potential effects of PM 2.5 on innate immunity have become a hotspot recently. (medsci.org)
  • Thus, we propose a hypothesis, PM 2.5 exposure induces M1 polarization and miR-146a-3p is a potential upstream regulator by targeting SIRT1. (medsci.org)
  • Once areas of the facility with potential high-noise exposures are identified, most noise evaluations will then include personal sampling using noise dosimeters. (ohsonline.com)
  • Our Trizivir (abacavir sulfate, lamivudinc, and zidovudinc) Side Effects Drug Center provides a comprehensive view of available drug information on the potential side effects when taking this medication. (rxlist.com)
  • Some of the team's most recent contributions provide information on when and where methylmercury exposure occurs, pathways of contaminant bioaccumulation, and whether the exposure affects bird health. (usgs.gov)
  • Nevertheless,clinical trials currently available suggest that quetiapine has a beneficial side effect profile,particularly with regard to extrapyramidal symptoms. (psychiatrist.com)
  • To evaluate the effect of depressive symptoms and HIV exposure on mean quality of life scores in HIV-seropositive and HIV-seronegative postpartum women. (ufrgs.br)
  • The interaction between depressive symptoms and HIV exposure was not significant for any quality of life domain. (ufrgs.br)
  • Zoche E, Bosa VL, Chaves EBM, Capp E, Corleta H von E. Effect of depressive symptoms and HIV exposure on the quality of life of HIV-seropositive and seronegative pregnant women. (ufrgs.br)
  • The review set comprises primarily longitudinal studies, with several cross-sectional studies using retrospective measures of childhood nature exposure. (mdpi.com)
  • Such adverse childhood exposures may result in stress and trauma, which are associated with increased morbidity and mortality into adulthood. (mdpi.com)
  • Adequate decontamination is very important to protect others from secondary exposure. (who.int)
  • Moreover, much of the preclinical literature reports effects of concentrated ambient particles or diesel exhaust that do not recapitulate the complexity of real-world TRAP exposures. (nature.com)
  • There is an urgent need to set up laboratory studies to investigate the effects of these small air pollutant particles on the latency, grade, aggression , and progression of breast tumors," he added. (medscape.com)
  • The combined exposure to noise and HCN caused a cyanide dose-dependent CAP threshold impairment that exceeds the noise exposure alone. (cdc.gov)
  • It has been suggested by some researchers, for example, that adequate amounts of vitamin D can be produced with moderate sun exposure to the face, arms and legs, averaging 5-30 minutes twice per week without sunscreen. (wikipedia.org)
  • Air filtration units were widely used during large wildfire outbreaks in the western United States, [1] and their use surged nationwide during the COVID-19 pandemic as a way to reduce exposure to aerosols containing the SARS-CoV-2 virus. (cdc.gov)
  • In some, disease rates among those exposed at different levels may have differed for reasons unrelated to radiation exposure, while many had low power to detect effects of the relevant magnitude. (bioone.org)
  • Phthalates are compounds widely used in a number of products with endocrine-disrupting effects. (frontiersin.org)
  • Moreover, evidence based on experimental or observational data has shown the connection between exposure to phthalates and endocrine function, especially for sexual hormone dysregulation ( 10 ). (frontiersin.org)
  • The transcription factor deltaFosB (ΔFosB), induced in nucleus accumbens (NAc) by chronic exposure to drugs of abuse, has been shown to mediate sensitized responses to these drugs. (jneurosci.org)
  • Exposure to ultraviolet radiation from the sun is a source of vitamin D. One minimal erythemal dose of sunlight UV radiation provides the equivalent of about 20,000 IU of vitamin D2, taken as an oral supplement. (wikipedia.org)
  • UVB radiation does not penetrate glass, so exposure to sunshine indoors through a window does not produce vitamin D. Time of day, time of year, geographic latitude, ground altitude, cloud cover, smog, skin melanin content, and sunscreen are among the factors that greatly affect UV intensity and vitamin D synthesis, making it difficult to provide general guidelines. (wikipedia.org)
  • Based on the results of the noise dosimetry, individuals are typically included in a formal hearing conservation program if their exposure exceeds the action level. (ohsonline.com)
  • UV exposure also has positive effects for endorphin levels, and possibly for protection against multiple sclerosis. (wikipedia.org)
  • Multivariate linear regression analyses were conducted to examine relationships between current and historical levels of JP8 exposure and neuropsychological performances. (bmj.com)
  • The recommendations continued herein are based mainly on the scientific data showing adverse effects of lead in young children at increasingly lower blood lead levels. (cdc.gov)
  • These range from evaluating the efficacy of chelation therapy at lower blood lead levels in terms of preventing the adverse effects of lead to developing science-based criteria for determining when an abated unit is cleaned up enough for rehabilitation. (cdc.gov)
  • At these exposure levels, exposure to BPA can't be compared to giving a baby the massive dose of estrogens found in a birth control pill, a comparison made by others. (sciencedaily.com)
  • Since sound levels are measured on a logarithmic scale, determining the 50 percent dose is not as simple as dividing an exposure in half. (ohsonline.com)
  • In fact, few facilities consider any exposures other than the recorded noise levels when addressing NIHL. (ohsonline.com)
  • to have an effect on a species' DNA methylation levels. (nerc.ac.uk)
  • Data from animal studies have previously revealed that exposure to malathion increases markers of kidney injury, like levels of serum creatinine and urea. (naturalnews.com)
  • TPP did not produce adverse health human-made chemicals that are typically effects. (cdc.gov)
  • groups of chemicals with similar occupational exposure. (cdc.gov)
  • Significant effects on one or more measured endpoints were found for all three chemicals. (nerc.ac.uk)
  • Anti-pigmentation peptides have been developed as alternative skin-lightening agents to replace conventional chemicals that have adverse effects on the skin. (bvsalud.org)
  • No significant effects on growth were observed up to the highest concentration tested. (europa.eu)
  • Therefore, protection against the harmful effects of UV radiation is of significant importance for skin and organs. (nih.gov)
  • [ 2 ] A number of modalities may be required for diagnosis and treatment of exposures in pregnancy. (medscape.com)
  • Adolescent FLX exposure suppressed depression-like behavior, as measured by the social interaction and forced swim tests, while enhancing anxiety-like responses in the elevated plus maze in adulthood. (jneurosci.org)
  • Accordingly, increasing evidence suggests that ΔFosB induction in this region increases an animal's sensitivity to the rewarding effects of drugs of abuse and may also increase motivation to obtain them. (jneurosci.org)
  • But now, 5G is a new type of higher frequency that affects all other EMFs and has different effects than others. (censoredscience.com)
  • Whether PM 2.5 exposure affects macrophage polarization and associated mechanisms remains to be further explored. (medsci.org)
  • Fixed monitoring data represented different population exposure percentiles (from 65th to 95th) depending on the episode type and monitoring station. (inderscience.com)
  • Self-reported stress recovery data were collected before and after the exposure. (springer.com)
  • A dose-response effect is observed (ie, more severe effect with increasing dose). (medscape.com)
  • Simultaneously, a significant dose-dependent effect was also observed. (frontiersin.org)
  • These 130 studies are significant as a group because they refer to the exposures as "low dose," implying they are very relevant to human exposures. (sciencedaily.com)
  • The term low-dose cannot be understood to mean either relevant to human exposures or in the range of human exposures. (sciencedaily.com)
  • Recent analyses of mortality among atomic bomb survivors have suggested a linear dose-response relationship between ionizing radiation and diseases of the circulatory system for exposures in the range 0-4 Sv. (bioone.org)
  • The first oral presentation will highlight results from an analysis that examined the effect of reslizumab on clinical asthma exacerbations in patients with chronic sinusitis and/or nasal polyps in addition to inadequately controlled asthma and elevated blood eosinophils. (biospace.com)