Side effects akathisia secondary to antipsychotic akathisia drug induced. Medical search. Frequent questions

Procyclidine is an anticholinergic drug principally used for the treatment of drug-induced parkinsonism, akathisia and acute dystonia, Parkinson's disease, and idiopathic or secondary dystonia. (wikipedia.org)
It is used in patients with parkinsonism and akathisia, and to reduce the side effects of antipsychotic treatment given for schizophrenia. (wikipedia.org)
5 Additionally, rabbit syndrome is distinct from other forms of drug-induced parkinsonism in that it is exacerbated by physostigmine, a cholinesterase inhibitor, while tardive dyskinesia improves with physostigmine. (psychiatrist.com)
4. Hirose G. Drug induced Parkinsonism: a review. (psychiatrist.com)
Procyclidine is a muscarinic antagonist that crosses the blood-brain barrier and is used in the treatment of drug-induced extrapyramidal disorders and in parkinsonism. (illnesshacker.com)
It is used to treat symptomatic Parkinsonism and extrapyramidal dysfunction caused by antipsychotic agents. (illnesshacker.com)
Despite the development of atypical antipsychotic drugs, parkinsonism is still a common problem among patients treated with these drugs as well as with dopamine receptor blocking antiemetics. (medlink.com)
Because drug-induced parkinsonism frequently produces disability in the elderly, it is a more significant problem than tardive syndromes due to the increased risk of falls and institutionalization. (medlink.com)
Distinguishing purely drug-induced parkinsonism from idiopathic Parkinson disease is often clinically impossible. (medlink.com)
Parkinsonism is a common side effect of all the atypical antipsychotic drugs except quetiapine and clozapine, certain calcium channel blockers, tetrabenazine, and its derivative vesicular monoamine transporter type 2 (VMAT2) blockers. (medlink.com)
Although most drugs causing parkinsonism do so in a dose-related manner, there is an enormous variation in individual susceptibility, so even very small doses may cause parkinsonism. (medlink.com)
Drug-induced parkinsonism is less likely to produce tremor than idiopathic Parkinson disease, and it is more likely to be symmetric, but the two syndromes cannot be distinguished in any individual. (medlink.com)
Drug-induced parkinsonism often persists for weeks to months after the offending drug is stopped. (medlink.com)
The availability of the DaT SPECT scan likely makes it much easier to distinguish drug-induced parkinsonism from drug-exacerbated Parkinson disease, although it is not approved for this purpose. (medlink.com)
Drug-induced parkinsonism was first recognized in the 1950s, when reserpine was tested as an antipsychotic drug. (medlink.com)
For a time, it was theorized that proper control of psychosis could only be achieved once drug-induced parkinsonism occurred, but this has been clearly disproved, leaving drug-induced parkinsonism as an undesirable adverse effect of the neuroleptic drugs. (medlink.com)
[15] The Lewy bodies typical to PD are not seen in Mn-induced parkinsonism. (wikipedia.org)
About 7% of people with parkinsonism developed symptoms as a result of side effects of medications, mainly neuroleptic antipsychotics especially the phenothiazines (such as perphenazine and chlorpromazine ), thioxanthenes (such as flupenthixol and zuclopenthixol ) and butyrophenones (such as haloperidol ), and rarely, antidepressants. (wikipedia.org)

This review aims to provide a comprehensive overview of the current literature on the drug design, development, and therapy of lurasidone for the treatment of schizophrenia. (bvsalud.org)
Literature search using PubMed was performed to find published studies of randomized controlled trials and recent meta-analyses regarding efficacy and safety, particularly metabolic side effects of lurasidone in schizophrenia. (bvsalud.org)
Lurasidone is suitable as one of the first-line antipsychotic drugs in the acute phase, and a switching strategy should be considered during the maintenance phase, to balance efficacy and adverse effects and achieve favorable outcomes in the long-term course of schizophrenia. (bvsalud.org)
Results from an 8-week, multinational, multicenter, randomized, double blind placebo-controlled study indicated consistent efficacy of Vraylar, an atypical antipsychotic currently intended for schizophrenia and bipolar I disorder, for acute bipolar I depression. (depressiontalk.net)
Several # AG014699 keyword# studies also document a positive effect of quetiapine on cognitive dysfunction in schizophrenia, especially attention and working memory. (gp120inhibitor.com)
TDs are most common in patients with schizophrenia, schizoaffective disorder, or bipolar disorder who have been treated with antipsychotic medication for long periods, but they occasionally occur in other patients as well. (medscape.com)
Since 1955, with the advent of antipsychotics people with schizophrenia kill themselves at rates equalling the rates found in manic-depressive illness. (rxisk.org)
Lack of effect of inositol treatment in chronic schizophrenia. (joseph-levine.co.il)
Geodon (ziprasidone HCl and ziprasidone mesylate) is an atypical antipsychotic used to treat symptoms of schizophrenia and acute manic or mixed episodes associated with bipolar disorder . (rxlist.com)
The antipsychotics brought hope and optimism to people with schizophrenia and to those who care for them. (cambridge.org)
Believing that the atypicals were more efficacious, had fewer side-effects and may even be 'neuroprotective', decreasing the long-term deterioration and negative symptoms often associated with schizophrenia, the authors hypothesised 10 years ago that patients randomised to clozapine would have better long-term outcomes than those randomised to chlorpromazine. (cambridge.org)
Psychosis is a broad term, which covers schizophrenia and manic behaviour, but people may also experience brief episodes during severe depression, or a physical illness, or sometimes because of taking street drugs. (findmedarticle.com)
About 30% of patients with schizophrenia do not respond to conventional antipsychotics. (msdmanuals.com)
Out on PubMed, from investigators in China, is this LTE: Inflammatory mediators and the effect of electroconvulsive therapy in patients with schizophrenia. (blogspot.com)

invention of chlorpromazine, a first-generation antipsychotic, in 1950 by Pierre Deniker and Jean Delay heralded Inhibitors,research,lifescience,medical a major revolution in the field of psychopharmacology. (inhibitorkit.com)

Analyses of seventeen placebo-controlled trials (modal duration of 10 weeks), largely in patients taking atypical antipsychotic drugs, revealed a risk of death in drug-treated patients of between 1.6 to 1.7 times the risk of death in placebo-treated patients. (drugs.com)
Observational studies suggest that, similar to atypical antipsychotic drugs, treatment with conventional antipsychotic drugs may increase mortality. (drugs.com)

However, case reports have also attributed this syndrome to second-generation antipsychotics including risperidone 1 and aripiprazole. (psychiatrist.com)
Where is the evidence that there is a unifying chemical structure for, or a clinically important difference in, the efficacy or effectiveness of 'neuroleptics', 'major tranquillisers', and 'conventional', 'typical', 'atypical', 'first-generation' and 'second-generation' antipsychotics? (cambridge.org)
The first-generation antipsychotics ("typicals" or "traditional") and second-generation antipsychotics ("atypicals") block post-synaptic dopamine receptors in the mesolimbic system, which has been correlated with antipsychotic effect. (hopkinsguides.com)
The first-generation antipsychotics have minimal antagonism of serotonin receptors, whereas the second-generation antipsychotics have greater antagonism of serotonin receptors. (hopkinsguides.com)
Side effects of both first- and second-generation antipsychotics are due to antagonism at histamine, muscarinic, and alpha adrenergic receptors. (hopkinsguides.com)

Elderly patients with dementia-related psychosis treated with antipsychotic drugs are at an increased risk of death. (drugs.com)
These drugs can help people who are experiencing psychosis, either as a one-off episode or as part of an ongoing illness. (findmedarticle.com)
Their message is that forcible confnement, isolation, discouraging psychiatric ward environments, and insensitive remedy are far too overwhelming for a young person, and typically have extra lengthy-time period unwell effects than the actual expertise with psychosis. (ehd.org)

Although most atypical antipsychotics are approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration for acute manic/mixed episodes in bipolar disorder, quetiapine and lurasidone are the only FDA-approved antipsychotics for bipolar depression lurasidone has not been assessed in bipolar mania and is not indicated for its treatment. (depressiontalk.net)
The acute movement disorders that occur as manifestations of effects of neuroleptics and other dopamine antagonists include akathisia, acute dystonia, and other hyperkinetic dyskinesias. (medscape.com)
Acute effects of dopamine antagonists also include parkinsonian syndromes manifested by bradykinesia, rigidity, and pill rolling tremor. (medscape.com)
Use of potent dopamine antagonists, prolonged exposure to dopamine antagonists, and prior occurrence of acute movement disorders on exposure to dopamine antagonists are also associated with an increased risk for the occurrence of acute movement adverse effects. (medscape.com)
A tumor or an infarct in the striatum (caudate or putamen) can cause acute unilateral chorea (hemichorea) on the opposite side of the body. (merckmanuals.com)

Prior antipsychotic trials included quetiapine and risperidone in the year prior to admission with no recorded history of movement disorders. (psychiatrist.com)
Quetiapine blocks dopamine- and serotonin-induced animal behaviors in laboratory testing and fails to induce catalepsy at clinically relevant doses.50 Efficacy in chronic psychoses Quetiapine has a significantly greater antipsychotic action than placebo according to several controlled trials at doses of 150 to 750 mg/day.51 Moreover, it has actions equivalent to haloperidol and risperidone on positive and negative symptoms. (gp120inhibitor.com)
Open results indicate Inhibitors,research,lifescience,medical that the drug is effective and well tolerated in elderly dementia and should be further and rigorously tested.54 Drug side effects and human pharmacokinetics Quetiapine has a benign side-effect profile. (gp120inhibitor.com)

It also has a clinically useful antipsychotic effect. (drugs.com)
The agitation and anxiety, which is clinically described as akathisia, may reach "unbearable" levels, and akathisia is known to be associated with suicide and acts of violence, including homicide. (pullquote.com)

3. Gonidakis F, Ploubidis D, Papadimitriou G. Aripiprazole-induced rabbit syndrome in a drug-naive schizophrenic patient. (psychiatrist.com)
Movement Disorders Induced by the "Atypical" Antipsychotic Aripiprazole. (journalofpsychiatryreform.com)
that aripiprazole-induced movement disorders may arise. (journalofpsychiatryreform.com)
induced by aripiprazole. (journalofpsychiatryreform.com)
Aripiprazole is one of the most commonly prescribed drugs in the United States, and other neuroleptics are increasingly used in treating major depression and depression in bipolar disorder. (medlink.com)

and idiopathic or secondary dystonia. (illnesshacker.com)

Clozapine Induced Neutropenia It has a risk of 2.7% in patients on clozapine. (mrcpsych.uk)

The last thing someone who has a drug-induced injury is likely to want to do is take more psychotropic medication. (rxisk.org)
Lifestyle modifications can include avoiding sitting (difficult to you also have medication-induced nerve damage to the feet like I do) and other movements that are triggering, avoiding tight clothes and underwear, and using a pudendal sitting cushion. (rxisk.org)
I reported this to my psychiatrist and he didn't seem to think they were side effects from the medication. (depressiontalk.net)
Taking antipsychotic medication such as Geodon during the last 3 months of pregnancy may cause problems in the newborn, such as withdrawal symptoms , breathing problems, feeding problems, fussiness, tremors, and limp or stiff muscles. (rxlist.com)
Our Geodon Side Effects Drug Center provides a comprehensive view of available drug information on the potential side effects when taking this medication. (rxlist.com)
This booklet is for people who are prescribed antipsychotic drugs, and for their friends, relatives and carers, or anyone else who has an interest in this type of medication. (findmedarticle.com)
Clonazepam is a medication used to prevent and treat seizures, panic disorder, and for the movement disorder known as akathisia. (syntheticchemicallab.com)
This medication is known as an anticonvulsant or antiepileptic drug. (syntheticchemicallab.com)
Although clonazepam can be a temporary solution to calm the nerves of someone in a constant state of anxiety, there are many side-effects that need to be taken into consideration before starting this medication. (syntheticchemicallab.com)
The gist of the article is that the "excessive use of ADHD medication" is a more legitimate target for a war on drugs than the ongoing war with the drug cartels. (behaviorismandmentalhealth.com)

Dosage should not be increased until these side effects have subsided. (drugcentral.org)
If these symptoms become too troublesome, they can usually be controlled by reduction of dosage or change of drug. (drugcentral.org)
Occasionally it is necessary to lower the dosage of prochlorperazine or to discontinue the drug. (drugcentral.org)
Dosage also depends on the route of administration and your chief complaint for which the drug is prescribed. (myupchar.com)

Such claims were clearly suspect at the time as it is well known that any antipsychotic dopamine blocking agent can temporarily suppress signs of tardive dyskinesia that the cost of long-term exacerbation. (journalofpsychiatryreform.com)
Tardive dyskinesia, a syndrome consisting of potentially irreversible, involuntary, dyskinetic movements may develop in patients treated with antipsychotic drugs.Although the prevalence of the syndrome appears to be highest among the elderly, especially elderly women, it is impossible to rely upon prevalence estimates to predict, at the inception of antipsychotic drug treatment, which patients are likely to develop the syndrome. (drugs.com)
Whether antipsychotic drug products differ in their potential to cause tardive dyskinesia is unknown. (drugs.com)
Tardive dyskinesia, a syndrome consisting of potentially irreversible, involuntary, dyskinetic movements, may develop in patients treated with neuroleptic (antipsychotic) drugs. (nih.gov)
As with all antipsychotic agents, tardive dyskinesia may appear in some patients on long-term therapy or may appear after drug therapy has been discontinued. (drugcentral.org)

One month prior to admission, the dose was increased to 120 mg/d, and Ms A developed intermittent fine, rhythmic, vertical movements of her lips, bilateral resting hand tremor, and akathisia. (psychiatrist.com)

It's primarily down to the akathisia inducing effects of drugs like Olanzapine (Zyprexa) which appears to have the highest rate of suicides in clinical trial history. (rxisk.org)
Pretty well everybody with what is now called Treatment Resistant Depression will have had antipsychotics like Olanzapine or Abilify or Rexulti - drugs I would never willingly prescribe to anyone. (rxisk.org)
eg, risperidone , olanzapine ), and dopamine -depleting drugs (eg, deutetrabenazine , reserpine [no longer available in US], tetrabenazine ) can be used to treat chorea. (merckmanuals.com)

Adverse effects of antipsychotic drugs Antipsychotic drugs are divided into conventional antipsychotics and 2nd-generation antipsychotics (SGAs) based on their specific neurotransmitter receptor affinity and activity. (msdmanuals.com)
SGAs block dopamine receptors more selectively than conventional antipsychotics, decreasing the likelihood of extrapyramidal (motor) adverse effects. (msdmanuals.com)
Individuals suffering from medical conditions like Heart Disease, Asthma must refrain from the use of Regan (A.N.Pharmacia) since this can cause severe adverse effects. (myupchar.com)

Antipsychotic Drugs Antipsychotic drugs are divided into conventional antipsychotics and 2nd-generation antipsychotics (SGAs) based on their specific neurotransmitter receptor affinity and activity. (merckmanuals.com)
excess abdominal fat, insulin resistance, dyslipidemia, and hypertension) is greater with SGAs than with conventional antipsychotics. (msdmanuals.com)
Conventional antipsychotics (see table Conventional Antipsychotics ) act primarily by blocking the dopamine -2 receptor ( dopamine -2 blockers). (msdmanuals.com)
Conventional antipsychotics can be classified as high, intermediate, or low potency. (msdmanuals.com)

No doubt there are differences between different individual antipsychotic drugs in terms of potency, efficacy and side-effects. (cambridge.org)
While these symptoms can occur at low doses, they occur more frequently and with greater severity with high potency and at higher doses of first generation antipsychotic drugs. (drugcentral.org)
High-potency antipsychotics have a higher affinity for dopamine receptors and less for alpha-adrenergic and muscarinic receptors. (msdmanuals.com)
Low-potency antipsychotics, which are rarely used, have less affinity for dopamine receptors and relatively more affinity for alpha-adrenergic, muscarinic, and histaminic receptors. (msdmanuals.com)

risk for such side effects increases once 80% of nigrostriatal D 2 receptors are occupied. (psychiatrist.com)
Its antispasmodic effects are thought to be related to the blockage of central cholinergic receptors M1, M2, and M4. (illnesshacker.com)
Lurasidone has antagonistic effects on the dopamine D2, 5-hydroxytryptamine (5-HT)2A, and 5-HT7 receptors and a partial agonistic effect on the 5-HT1A receptor with low affinities for muscarinic M1, histamine H1, and a1 adrenergic receptors. (bvsalud.org)
Behavioral pharmacological studies have demonstrated that lurasidone exerts anxiolytic and antidepressive effects and improves cognitive function, which are associated with the modulation of 5-HT7 and 5-HT1A receptors. (bvsalud.org)
Observations were made in the 1960s that neuroleptic drugs that act by blocking dopamine receptors were effective in treating Tourette syndrome, and this refocused attention from a psychological etiology to an organic central nervous system etiology. (medlink.com)
Pimavanserin is a novel atypical antipsychotic with inverse agonist and antagonist activity at 5-HT 2A , with low/no affinity for 5-HT2C, sigma 1, 5-HT2B, dopaminergic, muscarinic, histaminergic or adrenergic receptors. (hopkinsguides.com)

The dose was tapered down from 120 to 20 mg/d over 1 month prior to admission to address these side effects. (psychiatrist.com)
Both the risk of developing the syndrome and the likelihood that it will become irreversible are believed to increase as the duration of treatment and the total cumulative dose of antipsychotic drugs administered to the patient increase. (drugs.com)
Enhanced efficacy at doses higher than a daily dose of 10 mg has not been demonstrated, and a daily dose of 30 mg is associated with a substantially higher incidence of significant undesirable effects including EPS related events, somnolence, fatigue and weight gain (see section 4.8). (medthority.com)
If concurrent use of codeine and buspirone is imperative, reduce the dose of one or both drugs. (pdr.net)
If hydrocodone is used with buspirone, the dose of one or both drugs should be reduced. (pdr.net)

Chronic neuroleptic treatment should generally be reserved for patients who suffer from a chronic illness that, 1) is known to respond to neuroleptic drugs, and 2) for whom alternative, equally effective, but potentially less harmful treatments are not available or appropriate. (nih.gov)
Patients with Parkinson disease and dementia with Lewy bodies are particularly sensitive to the motor side effects of neuroleptic drugs. (medlink.com)

Drug clearance is reduced in the elderly, and so lower doses should be used in this population. (gp120inhibitor.com)
Higher doses will increase the chance of side effects and aren't likely to increase benefits. (medlineplus.gov)
Severe congestive cardiac failure is an uncommon but recognized side effect of imatinib and mice treated with large doses of imatinib show toxic damage to their myocardium. (keralapharmacist.com)

This case demonstrates rabbit syndrome attributable to lurasidone, a second-generation antipsychotic previously not reported to be associated with this reaction. (psychiatrist.com)
This case serves as an important reminder that uncommon extrapyramidal side effects can occur even with the use of newer second-generation antipsychotic agents such as lurasidone. (psychiatrist.com)
The receptor-binding profile of lurasidone is thought to be associated with fewer side effects such as anticholinergic effects, lipid abnormalities, hyperglycemia, and weight gain. (bvsalud.org)
Regarding safety, lurasidone had minimal metabolic side effects, and was identified as one of the drugs with the most benign profiles for metabolic side effects. (bvsalud.org)
Long-term trials revealed that lurasidone had the preventive effects on relapse, with minimal effects on weight gain and other metabolic side effects. (bvsalud.org)
Objective: To assess the effects of lurasidone on anxiety symptoms and sleep disruption, and their moderating and mediating roles on treatment response in bipolar depression.Methods: This post hoc analysis included pooled data from 2 previously published 6-week placebo-controlled trials of lurasidone for bipolar I depression conducted between April 2009 and February 2012. (bvsalud.org)

Changes in Montgomery-Åsberg Depression Rating Scale and the Clinical Global Impressions severity subscale scores from baseline to week 6 were primary and secondary efficacy measures. (depressiontalk.net)
A noteworthy contribution of the present article is that it reports the efficacy of gabapentin when established drugs, namely benzodiazepines and a beta blocker, failed to deliver relief in treating akathisia. (inhibitorkit.com)

for specific FDA indications for each antipsychotic. (hopkinsguides.com)

They may be more aware of possible side effects, and alsopossible interactions with other drugs. (findmedarticle.com)
Drug interactions for Regan (A.N.Pharmacia) have been reported in the medical literature. (myupchar.com)

The Food and Drug Administration has approved the use of Vraylar to treat depressive episodes associated with bipolar I disorder in adults. (depressiontalk.net)

Ziprasidone Drug_discovery Ziprasidone is a drug designed to have a high ratio of serotonin (5-HT2) to dopamine receptor affinity. (gp120inhibitor.com)
Ziprasidone is a psychotropic agent that is chemically unrelated to phenothiazine or butyrophenone antipsychotic agents. (rxlist.com)

It belongs to a class of drugs called benzodiazepines. (syntheticchemicallab.com)

It may also not be feasible since the individual may not longer be able to tolerate these medications or adjustments to them (i.e. they now invoke akathisia). (rxisk.org)
They include medications, drug intoxication, drug withdrawal syndromes, and general medical illnesses causing delirium. (medscape.com)

But these differences have been overplayed and systematically linked to a class effect of the atypicals. (cambridge.org)

Initially, 2.5 mg tid, increased gradually by 2.5-5 mg every 2-3 days if required or by 2.5 mg daily for drug-induced extrapyramidal symptoms. (illnesshacker.com)
The extrapyramidal symptoms which can occur secondary to prochlorperazine may be confused with the central nervous system signs of an undiagnosed primary disease responsible for the vomiting, e.g. (drugs.com)
Antipsychotics may also help by lessening the neuropsychiatric symptoms commonly associated with Huntington disease (eg, impulsivity, anxiety, psychotic behavior). (merckmanuals.com)
Should these symptoms occur in children or pregnant patients, the drug should be stopped and not reinstituted. (drugcentral.org)
For anyone to claim that these drugs are not addictive and withdrawal symptoms only last for a week or two is similar to a person denying The Holocaust. (cepuk.org)
This set of symptoms occurs in a wide range of conditions and may have many causes, including neurodegenerative conditions, drugs, toxins , metabolic diseases , and neurological conditions other than PD. (wikipedia.org)

Currently, SGAs comprise about 95% of antipsychotics prescribed in the US. (msdmanuals.com)

Prochlorperazine Edisylate Injection, an antiemetic and antipsychotic, is a sterile solution intended for intramuscular or intravenous administration. (drugs.com)
Like other phenothiazines, it exerts an antiemetic effect through a depressant action on the chemoreceptor trigger zone. (drugs.com)

However, the parkinsonian side effects have been the goal when the drugs were used as "chemical strait jackets" to reduce mobility in violent patients, an approach greatly discouraged. (medlink.com)

The drug is able to reduce anxiety (e.g. social anxiety or GAD) and it tends to dull emotions in general, not just panic and anxiety. (syntheticchemicallab.com)
Over time, use and abuse of these drugs can induce violent and aggressive behavior, anxiety and paranoia, even hallucinations and delusions. (behaviorismandmentalhealth.com)

This is not a complete list of side effects, and others may occur. (rxlist.com)
This document does not contain all possible side effects and others may occur. (rxlist.com)

Also, estrogen derivatives induce lamotrigine metabolism. (depressiontalk.net)

60 should not be assumed to be senile chorea but should be thoroughly evaluated to identify the cause (eg, toxic, metabolic, autoimmune, paraneoplastic, drug-induced). (merckmanuals.com)

Rabbit syndrome is an uncommon extrapyramidal symptom occurring in 1.5%-4.4% of patients receiving antipsychotics, characterized by fine, rapid, rhythmic perioral muscle movements along the vertical axis that resemble the chewing motions of a rabbit. (psychiatrist.com)
Newer antipsychotics and the rabbit syndrome. (psychiatrist.com)
5. Schwartz M, Hocherman S. Antipsychotic-induced rabbit syndrome: epidemiology, management and pathophysiology. (psychiatrist.com)
The effect that symptomatic suppression has upon the long-term course of the syndrome is unknown. (nih.gov)
Neuroleptic Malignant Syndrome (NMS) has been reported in association with antipsychotic drugs (see WARNINGS). (drugcentral.org)
Although its prevalence appears to be highest among elderly patients, especially elderly women, it is impossible to rely upon prevalence estimates to predict at the inception of antipsychotic treatment which patients are likely to develop the syndrome. (drugcentral.org)

We briefly review evidence on the impact of environmental forces, particularly the effect of autoimmune activity, in the expression of schizophrenic profiles and the role of Cannabis therapy for regulating immunological functioning. (mdpi.com)
Fennig S, Levin Y, Naisberg S, Elizur A. The effect of trihexyphenidyl on memory functions of schizophrenic patients. (joseph-levine.co.il)
Eitan N, Levin Y, Levy A, Neumann M. The effects of antipsychotic drugs on memory function of schizophrenic patients. (joseph-levine.co.il)

Procyclidine is also a second-line drug for the treatment of Parkinson's disease. (wikipedia.org)
Procyclidine exerts an antispasmodic effect on smooth muscle and may produce mydriasis and reduction in salivation. (illnesshacker.com)

Well close to the entire literature on drugs that are on patent, even in the very best journals like the New England Journal of Medicine, JAMA or the Lancet, apparently written by academic doctors from Harvard or Yale, Oxford or London, Paris or Berlin, are in fact written by ghost-writers who work to the pharmaceutical companies who've run the trials these articles claim to report on. (davidhealy.org)

Treatment of all forms of Parkinson's Disease, as well as control of extrapyramidal reactions induced by antipsychotic agents. (illnesshacker.com)
If treatment before delivery is necessary because chorea is severe, barbiturates are indicated because they have fewer fetal risks than other drugs used to manage chorea. (merckmanuals.com)
The effect of 6gm inositol treatment on post-ECT cognitive function in humans. (joseph-levine.co.il)
In order to consent properly, a person needs to have enough information to understand the nature, likely effects and risks of the treatment, including its chance of success, and any alternatives to it. (findmedarticle.com)
One of the handy things about non-existent patients is they never die or have side effects on treatment. (davidhealy.org)
These side effects of Regan (A.N.Pharmacia) are usually temporary and subside with the completion of treatment. (myupchar.com)

Physostigmine improves ECT induced memory disturbances. (joseph-levine.co.il)

This should include the name, mechanism of action, effects, and side effects of the drugs. (mrcpsych.uk)

As an aside, in addition to SSRI induced PGAD, some individuals develop PGAD via other routes, proposed to be neurological, vascular, pharmacological (other than SSRI's), and hormonal. (rxisk.org)
If this observation can be confirmed in a controlled trial, gabapentin might be a useful addition to the pharmacological armamentarium for treating akathisia. (inhibitorkit.com)

There was no involvement of her tongue except for passive, lip-associated secondary movements. (psychiatrist.com)

Further, the section on Regan (A.N.Pharmacia) related warnings talks about Regan (A.N.Pharmacia)'s effects on the liver, heart and kidney. (myupchar.com)

The extent to which the findings of increased mortality in observational studies may be attributed to the antipsychotic drug as opposed to some characteristic(s) of the patients is not clear. (drugs.com)
Despite the FDA's concern about increased mortality with these drugs, carried in a "black box warning," these drugs are widely used in the elderly, particularly in nursing homes. (medlink.com)

Anatomy1

Diseases9

Chemicals and Drugs10

Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment2

Psychiatry and Psychology3

Information Science1

Health Care1

Geographicals1

Parkinsonism18

Schizophrenia14

Chlorpromazine1

Atypical antipsychotic drugs2

Second-generation antipsychotics5

Psychosis3

Acute5

Quetiapine3

Clinically2

Aripiprazole5

Dystonia1

Clozapine1

Medication10

Dosage4

Tardive5

Tremor1

Olanzapine3

Adverse effects3

Conventional4

Potency4

Receptors6

Dose5

Neuroleptic drugs2

Doses3

Lurasidone6

Efficacy2

Indications1

Interactions2

Bipolar I Disord1

Ziprasidone2

Benzodiazepines1

Medications2

Atypicals1

Symptoms6

SGAs1

Antiemetic2

Parkinsonian1

Anxiety2

Occur2

Lamotrigine1

Metabolic1

Syndrome6

Schizophrenic3

Procyclidine2

Trials1

Treatment6

Physostigmine1

Mechanism1

Pharmacological2

Movements1

WARNINGS1

Mortality2